diff --git a/src/catalog/src/kvbackend/manager.rs b/src/catalog/src/kvbackend/manager.rs
index f486d35bdd..bde323afe7 100644
--- a/src/catalog/src/kvbackend/manager.rs
+++ b/src/catalog/src/kvbackend/manager.rs
@@ -22,7 +22,9 @@ use common_catalog::consts::{
     PG_CATALOG_NAME,
 };
 use common_error::ext::BoxedError;
-use common_meta::cache::{LayeredCacheRegistryRef, ViewInfoCacheRef};
+use common_meta::cache::{
+    LayeredCacheRegistryRef, TableRoute, TableRouteCacheRef, ViewInfoCacheRef,
+};
 use common_meta::key::catalog_name::CatalogNameKey;
 use common_meta::key::flow::FlowMetadataManager;
 use common_meta::key::schema_name::SchemaNameKey;
@@ -266,16 +268,68 @@ impl CatalogManager for KvBackendCatalogManager {
         let table_cache: TableCacheRef = self.cache_registry.get().context(CacheNotFoundSnafu {
             name: "table_cache",
         })?;
-        if let Some(table) = table_cache
+        let table_route_cache: TableRouteCacheRef =
+            self.cache_registry.get().context(CacheNotFoundSnafu {
+                name: "table_route_cache",
+            })?;
+        let table = table_cache
             .get_by_ref(&TableName {
                 catalog_name: catalog_name.to_string(),
                 schema_name: schema_name.to_string(),
                 table_name: table_name.to_string(),
             })
             .await
-            .context(GetTableCacheSnafu)?
+            .context(GetTableCacheSnafu)?;
+
+        // Override logical table's partition key indices with physical table's.
+        if let Some(table) = &table
+            && let Some(table_route_value) = table_route_cache
+                .get(table.table_info().table_id())
+                .await
+                .context(TableMetadataManagerSnafu)?
+            && let TableRoute::Logical(logical_route) = &*table_route_value
+            && let Some(physical_table_info_value) = self
+                .table_metadata_manager
+                .table_info_manager()
+                .get(logical_route.physical_table_id())
+                .await
+                .context(TableMetadataManagerSnafu)?
         {
-            return Ok(Some(table));
+            let mut new_table_info = (*table.table_info()).clone();
+            // Gather all column names from the logical table
+            let logical_column_names: std::collections::HashSet<_> = new_table_info
+                .meta
+                .schema
+                .column_schemas()
+                .iter()
+                .map(|col| &col.name)
+                .collect();
+
+            // Only preserve partition key indices where the corresponding columns exist in logical table
+            new_table_info.meta.partition_key_indices = physical_table_info_value
+                .table_info
+                .meta
+                .partition_key_indices
+                .iter()
+                .filter(|&&index| {
+                    if let Some(physical_column) = physical_table_info_value
+                        .table_info
+                        .meta
+                        .schema
+                        .column_schemas
+                        .get(index)
+                    {
+                        logical_column_names.contains(&physical_column.name)
+                    } else {
+                        false
+                    }
+                })
+                .cloned()
+                .collect();
+
+            let new_table = DistTable::table(Arc::new(new_table_info));
+
+            return Ok(Some(new_table));
         }
 
         if channel == Channel::Postgres {
@@ -288,7 +342,7 @@ impl CatalogManager for KvBackendCatalogManager {
             }
         }
 
-        return Ok(None);
+        Ok(table)
     }
 
     async fn tables_by_ids(
diff --git a/src/catalog/src/lib.rs b/src/catalog/src/lib.rs
index 0e92601eb6..01d91d80b1 100644
--- a/src/catalog/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src/catalog/src/lib.rs
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 
 #![feature(assert_matches)]
 #![feature(try_blocks)]
+#![feature(let_chains)]
 
 use std::any::Any;
 use std::fmt::{Debug, Formatter};
diff --git a/tests/cases/standalone/common/create/metric_engine_partition.result b/tests/cases/standalone/common/create/metric_engine_partition.result
index 4e0674a497..a9740e6e24 100644
--- a/tests/cases/standalone/common/create/metric_engine_partition.result
+++ b/tests/cases/standalone/common/create/metric_engine_partition.result
@@ -48,6 +48,20 @@ with (
 
 Affected Rows: 0
 
+create table logical_table_3 (
+    ts timestamp time index,
+    a string,
+    z string,
+    cpu double,
+    primary key(a, z) -- trigger a physical table change with smaller and bigger column ids
+)
+engine = metric
+with (
+    on_physical_table = "metric_engine_partition",
+);
+
+Affected Rows: 0
+
 show create table logical_table_2;
 
 +-----------------+-------------------------------------------------+
@@ -71,10 +85,22 @@ show create table logical_table_2;
 |                 | )                                               |
 +-----------------+-------------------------------------------------+
 
+select count(*) from logical_table_2;
+
++----------+
+| count(*) |
++----------+
+| 0        |
++----------+
+
 drop table logical_table_2;
 
 Affected Rows: 0
 
+drop table logical_table_3;
+
+Affected Rows: 0
+
 drop table metric_engine_partition;
 
 Affected Rows: 0
diff --git a/tests/cases/standalone/common/create/metric_engine_partition.sql b/tests/cases/standalone/common/create/metric_engine_partition.sql
index d224fd8c7d..28d5e45157 100644
--- a/tests/cases/standalone/common/create/metric_engine_partition.sql
+++ b/tests/cases/standalone/common/create/metric_engine_partition.sql
@@ -36,8 +36,24 @@ with (
     on_physical_table = "metric_engine_partition",
 );
 
+create table logical_table_3 (
+    ts timestamp time index,
+    a string,
+    z string,
+    cpu double,
+    primary key(a, z) -- trigger a physical table change with smaller and bigger column ids
+)
+engine = metric
+with (
+    on_physical_table = "metric_engine_partition",
+);
+
 show create table logical_table_2;
 
+select count(*) from logical_table_2;
+
 drop table logical_table_2;
 
+drop table logical_table_3;
+
 drop table metric_engine_partition;