diff --git a/.github/workflows/rust.yml b/.github/workflows/rust.yml
index e4483b4a42b..1326ab5fd3d 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/rust.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/rust.yml
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ on:
 name: Rust CI
 
 env:
-  CARGO_UDEPS_VERSION: "0.1.61"
+  CARGO_SHEAR_VERSION: "1.13.4"
 
 concurrency:
   group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.head_ref || github.run_id }}
@@ -84,20 +84,11 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
-      - uses: arduino/setup-protoc@v3
-        with:
-          repo-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
       - uses: actions-rust-lang/setup-rust-toolchain@v1
-      - name: Rust Cache
-        uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
-        with:
-          shared-key: "check-udeps"
-          cache-all-crates: "true"
-          save-if: ${{ github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' }}
-      - name: Install cargo-udeps
+      - name: Install cargo-shear
         uses: taiki-e/install-action@v2
         with:
-          tool: cargo-udeps@${{ env.CARGO_UDEPS_VERSION }}
+          tool: cargo-shear@${{ env.CARGO_SHEAR_VERSION }}
           fallback: none
       - name: Check unused dependencies
         run: make check-udeps
diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index 90893f8aac1..dd60d96224e 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -52,8 +52,6 @@ venv/
 tests-fuzz/artifacts/
 tests-fuzz/corpus/
 
-# cargo-udeps reports
-udeps-report.json
 
 # Nix
 .direnv
diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index ea55f1b297d..6c7916d8194 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -1673,7 +1673,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "async-trait",
  "bytes",
  "cache",
- "catalog",
  "chrono",
  "common-base",
  "common-catalog",
@@ -1701,7 +1700,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "lazy_static",
  "meta-client",
  "moka",
- "object-store",
  "partition",
  "paste",
  "prometheus 0.14.0",
@@ -2006,10 +2004,8 @@ version = "1.3.0-alpha.1"
 dependencies = [
  "async-stream",
  "async-trait",
- "auth",
  "base64 0.22.1",
  "cache",
- "catalog",
  "chrono",
  "clap",
  "client",
@@ -2022,13 +2018,10 @@ dependencies = [
  "common-macro",
  "common-meta",
  "common-procedure",
- "common-query",
- "common-recordbatch",
  "common-runtime",
  "common-telemetry",
  "common-test-util",
  "common-time",
- "common-version",
  "common-wal",
  "datatypes",
  "etcd-client",
@@ -2048,7 +2041,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
  "servers",
- "session",
  "snafu 0.8.6",
  "sql",
  "standalone",
@@ -2056,7 +2048,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "table",
  "tempfile",
  "tokio",
- "tracing-appender",
  "url",
  "uuid",
 ]
@@ -2074,7 +2065,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "common-catalog",
  "common-error",
  "common-grpc",
- "common-grpc-expr",
  "common-macro",
  "common-meta",
  "common-query",
@@ -2100,7 +2090,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "tokio",
  "tokio-stream",
  "tonic 0.14.2",
- "tracing",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2150,10 +2139,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "api",
  "async-trait",
  "auth",
- "base64 0.22.1",
  "cache",
  "catalog",
- "chrono",
  "clap",
  "cli",
  "client",
@@ -2170,7 +2157,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "common-options",
  "common-procedure",
  "common-query",
- "common-recordbatch",
  "common-runtime",
  "common-stat",
  "common-telemetry",
@@ -2184,7 +2170,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "datafusion-physical-plan",
  "datanode",
  "datatypes",
- "either",
  "etcd-client",
  "file-engine",
  "flow",
@@ -2192,7 +2177,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "futures",
  "hex",
  "human-panic",
- "humantime",
  "lazy_static",
  "log-store",
  "meta-client",
@@ -2216,20 +2200,17 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
  "servers",
- "session",
  "similar-asserts",
  "smallvec",
  "snafu 0.8.6",
  "sqlparser",
  "standalone",
  "store-api",
- "table",
  "temp-env",
  "tempfile",
  "tikv-jemallocator",
  "tokio",
  "toml 0.8.23",
- "tonic 0.14.2",
  "tracing-appender",
 ]
 
@@ -2355,7 +2336,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde_json",
  "snafu 0.8.6",
  "temp-env",
- "tempfile",
  "toml 0.8.23",
 ]
 
@@ -2456,14 +2436,11 @@ dependencies = [
  "common-grpc",
  "common-macro",
  "common-meta",
- "common-time",
  "greptime-proto",
- "humantime",
  "meta-client",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
  "snafu 0.8.6",
- "tokio",
  "tonic 0.14.2",
 ]
 
@@ -2474,22 +2451,18 @@ dependencies = [
  "ahash 0.8.12",
  "api",
  "approx 0.5.1",
- "arc-swap",
  "arrow 59.2.0",
- "arrow-cast 59.2.0",
  "arrow-schema 59.2.0",
  "async-trait",
  "axum 0.8.4",
  "bincode",
  "catalog",
- "chrono",
  "common-base",
  "common-catalog",
  "common-error",
  "common-macro",
  "common-meta",
  "common-query",
- "common-runtime",
  "common-telemetry",
  "common-time",
  "common-version",
@@ -2514,7 +2487,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "memchr",
  "mito-codec",
  "nalgebra",
- "num",
  "num-traits",
  "paste",
  "pretty_assertions",
@@ -2591,7 +2563,6 @@ name = "common-grpc-expr"
 version = "1.3.0-alpha.1"
 dependencies = [
  "api",
- "common-base",
  "common-catalog",
  "common-error",
  "common-macro",
@@ -2599,7 +2570,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "common-sql",
  "common-time",
  "datatypes",
- "paste",
  "prost 0.14.1",
  "snafu 0.8.6",
  "store-api",
@@ -2675,7 +2645,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "common-wal",
  "common-workload",
  "datafusion-common",
- "datafusion-expr",
  "datatypes",
  "deadpool",
  "deadpool-postgres",
@@ -2684,7 +2653,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "flexbuffers",
  "futures",
  "futures-util",
- "greptime-proto",
  "hex",
  "humantime-serde",
  "itertools 0.14.0",
@@ -2779,7 +2747,6 @@ version = "1.3.0-alpha.1"
 dependencies = [
  "async-trait",
  "common-procedure",
- "snafu 0.8.6",
  "tokio",
 ]
 
@@ -2852,13 +2819,11 @@ dependencies = [
  "lazy_static",
  "num_cpus",
  "once_cell",
- "parking_lot 0.12.4",
  "paste",
  "pin-project",
  "prometheus 0.14.0",
  "ratelimit",
  "serde",
- "serde_json",
  "snafu 0.8.6",
  "tempfile",
  "tokio",
@@ -2885,7 +2850,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "common-decimal",
  "common-error",
  "common-macro",
- "common-telemetry",
  "common-time",
  "datafusion-sql",
  "datatypes",
@@ -2903,7 +2867,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "common-base",
  "common-runtime",
  "common-telemetry",
- "lazy_static",
  "nix 0.30.1",
  "num_cpus",
  "prometheus 0.14.0",
@@ -4533,7 +4496,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "async-trait",
  "bytes",
  "cache",
- "client",
  "common-base",
  "common-catalog",
  "common-config",
@@ -4541,7 +4503,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "common-error",
  "common-function",
  "common-greptimedb-telemetry",
- "common-grpc",
  "common-macro",
  "common-meta",
  "common-options",
@@ -5332,7 +5293,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "common-datasource",
  "common-error",
  "common-macro",
- "common-query",
  "common-recordbatch",
  "common-telemetry",
  "common-test-util",
@@ -5472,19 +5432,14 @@ dependencies = [
  "arrow 59.2.0",
  "arrow-flight",
  "arrow-schema 59.2.0",
- "async-recursion",
  "async-trait",
- "bytes",
  "catalog",
  "chrono",
  "client",
  "common-base",
  "common-catalog",
  "common-config",
- "common-datasource",
- "common-decimal",
  "common-error",
- "common-frontend",
  "common-function",
  "common-grpc",
  "common-macro",
@@ -5497,42 +5452,31 @@ dependencies = [
  "common-telemetry",
  "common-time",
  "common-version",
- "config",
  "datafusion",
  "datafusion-common",
  "datafusion-expr",
  "datafusion-physical-expr",
- "datafusion-substrait",
  "datatypes",
- "enum_dispatch",
  "futures",
  "get-size2",
  "greptime-proto",
  "hostname 0.4.1",
- "http 1.5.0",
  "humantime-serde",
  "itertools 0.14.0",
  "lazy_static",
  "meta-client",
- "nom 7.1.3",
- "num-traits",
- "num_cpus",
  "operator",
- "partition",
  "pretty_assertions",
  "prometheus 0.14.0",
- "prost 0.14.1",
  "query",
  "rand 0.9.4",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
  "servers",
  "session",
- "smallvec",
  "snafu 0.8.6",
  "sql",
  "store-api",
- "strum 0.27.1",
  "substrait 1.3.0-alpha.1",
  "table",
  "tokio",
@@ -5633,7 +5577,6 @@ name = "frontend"
 version = "1.3.0-alpha.1"
 dependencies = [
  "api",
- "arc-swap",
  "arrow-flight",
  "async-stream",
  "async-trait",
@@ -5657,7 +5600,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "common-memory-manager",
  "common-meta",
  "common-options",
- "common-procedure",
  "common-query",
  "common-recordbatch",
  "common-runtime",
@@ -5672,13 +5614,11 @@ dependencies = [
  "datatypes",
  "futures",
  "hostname 0.4.1",
- "humantime",
  "humantime-serde",
  "hyper-util",
  "lazy_static",
  "log-query",
  "meta-client",
- "num_cpus",
  "opentelemetry-proto",
  "opentelemetry-semantic-conventions 0.31.0",
  "operator",
@@ -5689,7 +5629,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "promql-parser",
  "prost 0.14.1",
  "query",
- "rand 0.9.4",
  "reqwest 0.13.4",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
@@ -5708,7 +5647,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "tonic 0.14.2",
  "tower 0.5.2",
  "tracing",
- "uuid",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -8121,7 +8059,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "derive_builder 0.20.2",
  "futures",
  "futures-util",
- "itertools 0.14.0",
  "lazy_static",
  "object-store",
  "pin-project",
@@ -8465,20 +8402,16 @@ dependencies = [
  "common-options",
  "common-telemetry",
  "common-time",
- "datatypes",
  "futures",
- "futures-util",
  "humantime-serde",
  "meta-srv",
  "rand 0.9.4",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
- "session",
  "snafu 0.8.6",
  "tokio",
  "tokio-stream",
  "tonic 0.14.2",
- "tower 0.5.2",
  "tracing",
  "tracing-subscriber",
 ]
@@ -8490,9 +8423,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "api",
  "async-trait",
  "axum 0.8.4",
- "axum-extra",
  "axum-macros",
- "bytes",
  "chrono",
  "clap",
  "client",
@@ -8525,19 +8456,14 @@ dependencies = [
  "futures",
  "h2 0.3.26",
  "hostname 0.4.1",
- "http-body-util",
- "humantime",
  "humantime-serde",
  "hyper-util",
  "itertools 0.14.0",
  "lazy_static",
- "local-ip-address",
  "once_cell",
  "ordered-float 4.6.0",
- "parking_lot 0.12.4",
  "partition",
  "prometheus 0.14.0",
- "prost 0.14.1",
  "rand 0.9.4",
  "regex",
  "rskafka",
@@ -8555,7 +8481,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "toml 0.8.23",
  "tonic 0.14.2",
  "tower 0.5.2",
- "tower-http 0.6.11",
  "tracing",
  "tracing-subscriber",
  "typetag",
@@ -8603,7 +8528,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "common-recordbatch",
  "common-runtime",
  "common-telemetry",
- "common-test-util",
  "common-time",
  "common-wal",
  "criterion 0.7.0",
@@ -8723,9 +8647,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "bytes",
  "chrono",
  "common-base",
- "common-config",
  "common-datasource",
- "common-decimal",
  "common-error",
  "common-function",
  "common-grpc",
@@ -8764,7 +8686,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "object-store",
  "parquet",
  "partition",
- "paste",
  "pin-project",
  "prometheus 0.14.0",
  "prost 0.14.1",
@@ -8776,11 +8697,9 @@ dependencies = [
  "rskafka",
  "rstest",
  "rstest_reuse",
- "scopeguard",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
  "serde_with",
- "session",
  "smallvec",
  "snafu 0.8.6",
  "store-api",
@@ -9562,10 +9481,8 @@ name = "object-store"
 version = "1.3.0-alpha.1"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
- "async-trait",
  "bytes",
  "cap-std",
- "chrono",
  "common-base",
  "common-error",
  "common-macro",
@@ -9575,13 +9492,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "derive_builder 0.20.2",
  "futures",
  "humantime-serde",
- "lazy_static",
+ "object-store",
  "object_store",
  "object_store_opendal",
  "opendal",
  "opendal-http-transport-reqwest",
  "prometheus 0.14.0",
- "rand 0.9.4",
  "reqwest 0.13.4",
  "serde",
  "snafu 0.8.6",
@@ -10096,7 +10012,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "ahash 0.8.12",
  "api",
  "arrow 59.2.0",
- "arrow-ipc 59.2.0",
  "async-stream",
  "async-trait",
  "axum 0.8.4",
@@ -10143,7 +10058,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "path-slash",
  "percent-encoding",
  "prometheus 0.14.0",
- "prost 0.14.1",
  "prost-types 0.14.1",
  "query",
  "regex",
@@ -10492,19 +10406,15 @@ name = "partition"
 version = "1.3.0-alpha.1"
 dependencies = [
  "api",
- "async-trait",
  "common-base",
  "common-error",
  "common-macro",
  "common-meta",
- "common-query",
- "common-telemetry",
  "criterion 0.7.0",
  "datafusion-common",
  "datafusion-expr",
  "datafusion-physical-expr",
  "datatypes",
- "itertools 0.14.0",
  "moka",
  "rand 0.8.5",
  "serde",
@@ -10893,29 +10803,22 @@ dependencies = [
  "api",
  "arrow 59.2.0",
  "arrow-schema 59.2.0",
- "async-trait",
  "catalog",
  "chrono",
  "chrono-tz",
  "common-catalog",
  "common-error",
- "common-function",
  "common-macro",
  "common-meta",
  "common-query",
  "common-recordbatch",
- "common-runtime",
  "common-telemetry",
  "common-time",
  "criterion 0.7.0",
- "crossbeam-utils",
  "csv",
- "dashmap",
  "datafusion",
  "datafusion-common",
  "datafusion-expr",
- "datafusion-functions",
- "datafusion-physical-expr",
  "datatypes",
  "dyn-fmt",
  "enum_dispatch",
@@ -10930,10 +10833,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "once_cell",
  "operator",
  "ordered-float 4.6.0",
- "paste",
  "prometheus 0.14.0",
  "query",
- "rayon",
  "regex",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
@@ -11867,7 +11768,6 @@ version = "1.3.0-alpha.1"
 dependencies = [
  "ahash 0.8.12",
  "api",
- "arc-swap",
  "arrow 59.2.0",
  "arrow-schema 59.2.0",
  "async-recursion",
@@ -11901,12 +11801,10 @@ dependencies = [
  "datafusion-proto",
  "datafusion-sql",
  "datatypes",
- "either",
  "fastrand",
  "futures",
  "futures-util",
  "greptime-proto",
- "humantime",
  "itertools 0.14.0",
  "jsonb",
  "lazy_static",
@@ -11915,11 +11813,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "meter-macros",
  "moka",
  "nalgebra",
- "num",
- "num-traits",
  "object-store",
  "once_cell",
- "parking_lot 0.12.4",
  "partition",
  "paste",
  "pretty_assertions",
@@ -11939,7 +11834,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "substrait 1.3.0-alpha.1",
  "table",
  "tokio",
- "tokio-stream",
  "toml 0.8.23",
  "tracing",
  "uuid",
@@ -13582,7 +13476,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "common-catalog",
  "common-decimal",
  "common-error",
- "common-frontend",
  "common-grpc",
  "common-macro",
  "common-mem-prof",
@@ -13602,7 +13495,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "common-version",
  "criterion 0.5.1",
  "csv",
- "dashmap",
  "datafusion",
  "datafusion-common",
  "datafusion-expr",
@@ -14070,25 +13962,19 @@ dependencies = [
  "common-base",
  "common-catalog",
  "common-datasource",
- "common-decimal",
  "common-error",
  "common-macro",
  "common-query",
  "common-sql",
- "common-telemetry",
  "common-time",
  "datafusion",
  "datafusion-common",
  "datafusion-expr",
- "datafusion-physical-expr",
  "datafusion-sql",
  "datatypes",
  "either",
- "hex",
- "humantime",
  "iso8601",
  "itertools 0.14.0",
- "jsonb",
  "lazy_static",
  "pretty_assertions",
  "promql-parser",
@@ -14098,7 +13984,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "snafu 0.8.6",
  "sqlparser",
  "sqlparser_derive 0.1.1",
- "store-api",
  "table",
  "uuid",
 ]
@@ -14130,7 +14015,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "client",
  "common-error",
  "common-query",
- "common-recordbatch",
  "common-time",
  "datatypes",
  "flate2",
@@ -14458,7 +14342,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "api",
  "aquamarine",
  "arrow-schema 59.2.0",
- "async-stream",
  "async-trait",
  "bytes",
  "common-base",
@@ -14485,7 +14368,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
  "snafu 0.8.6",
- "sqlparser",
  "strum 0.27.1",
  "tokio",
  "uuid",
@@ -14654,16 +14536,13 @@ dependencies = [
  "common-error",
  "common-function",
  "common-macro",
- "common-telemetry",
  "datafusion",
  "datafusion-common",
  "datafusion-expr",
  "datafusion-substrait",
- "datatypes",
  "promql",
  "prost 0.14.1",
  "snafu 0.8.6",
- "tokio",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -14812,7 +14691,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "futures",
  "greptime-proto",
  "humantime",
- "humantime-serde",
  "lazy_static",
  "once_cell",
  "parquet",
@@ -14820,10 +14698,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
  "snafu 0.8.6",
- "sqlparser",
  "store-api",
  "tokio",
- "tokio-util",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -15121,7 +14997,6 @@ version = "1.3.0-alpha.1"
 dependencies = [
  "api",
  "arrow-flight",
- "async-stream",
  "async-trait",
  "auth",
  "axum 0.8.4",
@@ -15149,7 +15024,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "common-query",
  "common-recordbatch",
  "common-runtime",
- "common-stat",
  "common-telemetry",
  "common-test-util",
  "common-time",
@@ -15180,7 +15054,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "opentelemetry-proto",
  "operator",
  "otel-arrow-rust",
- "partition",
  "paste",
  "pipeline",
  "plugins",
@@ -15195,7 +15068,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "servers",
  "session",
  "similar-asserts",
- "snafu 0.8.6",
  "sql",
  "sqlx",
  "standalone",
diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
index 7c5c53d91c8..5cdc3cf63a2 100644
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -104,7 +104,6 @@ aquamarine = "0.6"
 arrow = { version = "=59.2.0", features = ["prettyprint"] }
 arrow-array = { version = "=59.2.0", default-features = false, features = ["chrono-tz"] }
 arrow-buffer = "=59.2.0"
-arrow-cast = "=59.2.0"
 arrow-flight = "=59.2.0"
 arrow-ipc = { version = "=59.2.0", default-features = false, features = ["lz4", "zstd"] }
 arrow-schema = { version = "=59.2.0", features = ["serde"] }
@@ -236,7 +235,6 @@ rskafka = { git = "https://github.com/influxdata/rskafka.git", rev = "80f42eb15e
 rstest = "0.25"
 rstest_reuse = "0.7"
 rust_decimal = "1.33"
-rustc-hash = "2.0"
 rustls = { version = "0.23.25", default-features = false }
 ryu = "1.0"
 sea-query = "0.32"
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 7176eafd0bb..1379d86683c 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -233,14 +233,11 @@ fix-clippy: ## Fix clippy violations.
 
 .PHONY: check-udeps
 check-udeps: ## Check unused dependencies.
-	cargo udeps --workspace --all-targets
+	cargo shear
 
 .PHONY: fix-udeps
 fix-udeps: ## Remove unused dependencies automatically.
-	@echo "Running cargo-udeps to find unused dependencies..."
-	@cargo udeps --workspace --all-targets --output json > udeps-report.json || true
-	@echo "Removing unused dependencies..."
-	@python3 scripts/fix-udeps.py udeps-report.json
+	cargo shear --fix
 
 .PHONY: fmt-check
 fmt-check: ## Check code format.
diff --git a/flake.nix b/flake.nix
index a5886b8add1..2d95d8dcfd6 100644
--- a/flake.nix
+++ b/flake.nix
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
             ])
             cargo-nextest
             cargo-llvm-cov
-            cargo-udeps
+            cargo-shear
             taplo
             curl
             gnuplot ## for cargo bench
diff --git a/scripts/fix-udeps.py b/scripts/fix-udeps.py
deleted file mode 100755
index 7547b897361..00000000000
--- a/scripts/fix-udeps.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,265 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright 2023 Greptime Team
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-
-import json
-import os
-import re
-import sys
-
-
-def load_udeps_report(report_path):
-    try:
-        with open(report_path, "r") as f:
-            return json.load(f)
-    except FileNotFoundError:
-        print(f"Error: Report file '{report_path}' not found.")
-        return None
-    except json.JSONDecodeError as e:
-        print(f"Error: Invalid JSON in report file: {e}")
-        return None
-
-
-def extract_unused_dependencies(report):
-    """
-    Extract and organize unused dependencies from the cargo-udeps JSON report.
-
-    The cargo-udeps report has this structure:
-    {
-        "unused_deps": {
-            "package_name v0.1.0 (/path/to/package)": {
-                "normal": ["dep1", "dep2"],
-                "development": ["dev_dep1"],
-                "build": ["build_dep1"],
-                "manifest_path": "/path/to/Cargo.toml"
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    Args:
-        report (dict): The parsed JSON report from cargo-udeps
-
-    Returns:
-        dict: Organized unused dependencies by package name:
-        {
-            "package_name": {
-                "dependencies": [("dep1", "normal"), ("dev_dep1", "dev")],
-                "manifest_path": "/path/to/Cargo.toml"
-            }
-        }
-    """
-    if not report or "unused_deps" not in report:
-        return {}
-
-    unused_deps = {}
-    for package_full_name, deps_info in report["unused_deps"].items():
-        package_name = package_full_name.split(" ")[0]
-
-        all_unused = []
-        if deps_info.get("normal"):
-            all_unused.extend([(dep, "normal") for dep in deps_info["normal"]])
-        if deps_info.get("development"):
-            all_unused.extend([(dep, "dev") for dep in deps_info["development"]])
-        if deps_info.get("build"):
-            all_unused.extend([(dep, "build") for dep in deps_info["build"]])
-
-        if all_unused:
-            unused_deps[package_name] = {
-                "dependencies": all_unused,
-                "manifest_path": deps_info.get("manifest_path", "unknown"),
-            }
-
-    return unused_deps
-
-
-def get_section_pattern(dep_type):
-    """
-    Get regex patterns to identify different dependency sections in Cargo.toml.
-
-    Args:
-        dep_type (str): Type of dependency ("normal", "dev", or "build")
-
-    Returns:
-        list: List of regex patterns to match the appropriate section headers
-
-    """
-    patterns = {
-        "normal": [r"\[dependencies\]", r"\[dependencies\..*?\]"],
-        "dev": [r"\[dev-dependencies\]", r"\[dev-dependencies\..*?\]"],
-        "build": [r"\[build-dependencies\]", r"\[build-dependencies\..*?\]"],
-    }
-    return patterns.get(dep_type, [])
-
-
-def remove_dependency_line(content, dep_name, section_start, section_end):
-    """
-    Remove a dependency line from a specific section of a Cargo.toml file.
-
-    Args:
-        content (str): The entire content of the Cargo.toml file
-        dep_name (str): Name of the dependency to remove (e.g., "serde", "tokio")
-        section_start (int): Starting position of the section in the content
-        section_end (int): Ending position of the section in the content
-
-    Returns:
-        tuple: (new_content, removed) where:
-            - new_content (str): The modified content with dependency removed
-            - removed (bool): True if dependency was found and removed, False otherwise
-
-    Example input content format:
-        content = '''
-        [package]
-        name = "my-crate"
-        version = "0.1.0"
-
-        [dependencies]
-        serde = "1.0"
-        tokio = { version = "1.0", features = ["full"] }
-        serde_json.workspace = true
-
-        [dev-dependencies]
-        tempfile = "3.0"
-        '''
-
-        # If dep_name = "serde", section_start = start of [dependencies],
-        # section_end = start of [dev-dependencies], this function will:
-        # 1. Extract the section: "serde = "1.0"\ntokio = { version = "1.0", features = ["full"] }\nserde_json.workspace = true\n"
-        # 2. Find and remove the line: "serde = "1.0""
-        # 3. Return the modified content with that line removed
-    """
-    section_content = content[section_start:section_end]
-
-    dep_patterns = [
-        rf"^{re.escape(dep_name)}\s*=.*$",  # e.g., "serde = "1.0""
-        rf"^{re.escape(dep_name)}\.workspace\s*=.*$",  # e.g., "serde_json.workspace = true"
-    ]
-
-    for pattern in dep_patterns:
-        match = re.search(pattern, section_content, re.MULTILINE)
-        if match:
-            line_start = section_start + match.start()  # Start of the matched line
-            line_end = section_start + match.end()  # End of the matched line
-
-            if line_end < len(content) and content[line_end] == "\n":
-                line_end += 1
-
-            return content[:line_start] + content[line_end:], True
-
-    return content, False
-
-
-def remove_dependency_from_toml(file_path, dep_name, dep_type):
-    """
-    Remove a specific dependency from a Cargo.toml file.
-
-    Args:
-        file_path (str): Path to the Cargo.toml file
-        dep_name (str): Name of the dependency to remove
-        dep_type (str): Type of dependency ("normal", "dev", or "build")
-
-    Returns:
-        bool: True if dependency was successfully removed, False otherwise
-    """
-    try:
-        with open(file_path, "r") as f:
-            content = f.read()
-
-        section_patterns = get_section_pattern(dep_type)
-        if not section_patterns:
-            return False
-
-        for pattern in section_patterns:
-            section_match = re.search(pattern, content, re.IGNORECASE)
-            if not section_match:
-                continue
-
-            section_start = section_match.end()
-            next_section = re.search(r"\n\s*\[", content[section_start:])
-            section_end = (
-                section_start + next_section.start() if next_section else len(content)
-            )
-
-            new_content, removed = remove_dependency_line(
-                content, dep_name, section_start, section_end
-            )
-            if removed:
-                with open(file_path, "w") as f:
-                    f.write(new_content)
-                return True
-
-        return False
-
-    except Exception as e:
-        print(f"Error processing {file_path}: {e}")
-        return False
-
-
-def process_unused_dependencies(unused_deps):
-    """
-    Process and remove all unused dependencies from their respective Cargo.toml files.
-
-    Args:
-        unused_deps (dict): Dictionary of unused dependencies organized by package:
-            {
-                "package_name": {
-                    "dependencies": [("dep1", "normal"), ("dev_dep1", "dev")],
-                    "manifest_path": "/path/to/Cargo.toml"
-                }
-            }
-
-    """
-    if not unused_deps:
-        print("No unused dependencies found.")
-        return
-
-    total_removed = 0
-    total_failed = 0
-
-    for package, info in unused_deps.items():
-        deps = info["dependencies"]
-        manifest_path = info["manifest_path"]
-
-        if not os.path.exists(manifest_path):
-            print(f"Manifest file not found: {manifest_path}")
-            total_failed += len(deps)
-            continue
-
-        for dep, dep_type in deps:
-            if remove_dependency_from_toml(manifest_path, dep, dep_type):
-                print(f"Removed {dep} from {package}")
-                total_removed += 1
-            else:
-                print(f"Failed to remove {dep} from {package}")
-                total_failed += 1
-
-    print(f"Removed {total_removed} dependencies")
-    if total_failed > 0:
-        print(f"Failed to remove {total_failed} dependencies")
-
-
-def main():
-    if len(sys.argv) > 1:
-        report_path = sys.argv[1]
-    else:
-        report_path = "udeps-report.json"
-
-    report = load_udeps_report(report_path)
-    if report is None:
-        sys.exit(1)
-
-    unused_deps = extract_unused_dependencies(report)
-    process_unused_dependencies(unused_deps)
-
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-    main()
diff --git a/src/catalog/Cargo.toml b/src/catalog/Cargo.toml
index f46887e148a..fe42ddc2d13 100644
--- a/src/catalog/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/catalog/Cargo.toml
@@ -61,9 +61,7 @@ tokio-stream.workspace = true
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 cache.workspace = true
-catalog = { workspace = true, features = ["testing"] }
 chrono.workspace = true
 common-meta = { workspace = true, features = ["testing"] }
 common-query = { workspace = true, features = ["testing"] }
-object-store.workspace = true
 tokio.workspace = true
diff --git a/src/cli/Cargo.toml b/src/cli/Cargo.toml
index 587e5b8cffa..8178fa1b0b5 100644
--- a/src/cli/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/cli/Cargo.toml
@@ -18,10 +18,8 @@ workspace = true
 [dependencies]
 async-stream.workspace = true
 async-trait.workspace = true
-auth.workspace = true
 base64.workspace = true
 cache.workspace = true
-catalog.workspace = true
 chrono.workspace = true
 clap.workspace = true
 client = { workspace = true, features = ["testing"] }
@@ -34,14 +32,11 @@ common-grpc.workspace = true
 common-macro.workspace = true
 common-meta.workspace = true
 common-procedure.workspace = true
-common-query.workspace = true
-common-recordbatch.workspace = true
 common-runtime.workspace = true
 common-telemetry = { workspace = true, features = [
     "deadlock_detection",
 ] }
 common-time.workspace = true
-common-version.workspace = true
 common-wal.workspace = true
 datatypes.workspace = true
 etcd-client.workspace = true
@@ -61,21 +56,18 @@ reqwest.workspace = true
 serde.workspace = true
 serde_json.workspace = true
 servers.workspace = true
-session.workspace = true
 snafu.workspace = true
 sql.workspace = true
 standalone.workspace = true
 store-api.workspace = true
 table.workspace = true
 tokio.workspace = true
-tracing-appender.workspace = true
 url.workspace = true
 uuid.workspace = true
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 common-meta = { workspace = true, features = ["testing"] }
 common-test-util.workspace = true
-common-version.workspace = true
 object-store = { workspace = true, features = ["testing"] }
 serde.workspace = true
 tempfile.workspace = true
diff --git a/src/client/Cargo.toml b/src/client/Cargo.toml
index 5b479b1fbf2..36c3f60a9a4 100644
--- a/src/client/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/client/Cargo.toml
@@ -45,7 +45,3 @@ substrait.workspace = true
 tokio.workspace = true
 tokio-stream = { workspace = true, features = ["net"] }
 tonic.workspace = true
-
-[dev-dependencies]
-common-grpc-expr.workspace = true
-tracing = "0.1"
diff --git a/src/cmd/Cargo.toml b/src/cmd/Cargo.toml
index fff268dea45..367b86809d8 100644
--- a/src/cmd/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/cmd/Cargo.toml
@@ -43,10 +43,8 @@ workspace = true
 api.workspace = true
 async-trait.workspace = true
 auth.workspace = true
-base64.workspace = true
 cache.workspace = true
 catalog.workspace = true
-chrono.workspace = true
 clap.workspace = true
 cli.workspace = true
 client.workspace = true
@@ -63,7 +61,6 @@ common-meta.workspace = true
 common-options.workspace = true
 common-procedure.workspace = true
 common-query.workspace = true
-common-recordbatch.workspace = true
 common-runtime.workspace = true
 common-stat.workspace = true
 common-telemetry = { workspace = true, features = [
@@ -78,19 +75,16 @@ datafusion-physical-plan.workspace = true
 datafusion_object_store.workspace = true
 datanode.workspace = true
 datatypes.workspace = true
-either = "1.15"
 etcd-client.workspace = true
 flow.workspace = true
 frontend = { workspace = true, default-features = false }
 futures.workspace = true
 hex.workspace = true
 human-panic = "2.0"
-humantime.workspace = true
 lazy_static.workspace = true
 log-store.workspace = true
 meta-client.workspace = true
 meta-srv.workspace = true
-metric-engine.workspace = true
 mito-codec.workspace = true
 mito2.workspace = true
 moka = { workspace = true, features = ["future"] }
@@ -107,16 +101,13 @@ reqwest.workspace = true
 serde.workspace = true
 serde_json.workspace = true
 servers.workspace = true
-session.workspace = true
 smallvec.workspace = true
 snafu.workspace = true
 sqlparser.workspace = true
 standalone.workspace = true
 store-api.workspace = true
-table.workspace = true
 tokio.workspace = true
 toml.workspace = true
-tonic.workspace = true
 tracing-appender.workspace = true
 
 [target.'cfg(unix)'.dependencies]
@@ -134,6 +125,7 @@ client = { workspace = true, features = ["testing"] }
 common-test-util.workspace = true
 common-version.workspace = true
 file-engine.workspace = true
+metric-engine.workspace = true
 mito2.workspace = true
 serde.workspace = true
 similar-asserts.workspace = true
diff --git a/src/common/config/Cargo.toml b/src/common/config/Cargo.toml
index 27b238add73..ad356716867 100644
--- a/src/common/config/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/common/config/Cargo.toml
@@ -29,4 +29,3 @@ datanode.workspace = true
 meta-client.workspace = true
 serde.workspace = true
 temp-env = "0.3"
-tempfile.workspace = true
diff --git a/src/common/frontend/Cargo.toml b/src/common/frontend/Cargo.toml
index 32a5146b566..26092ae13f7 100644
--- a/src/common/frontend/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/common/frontend/Cargo.toml
@@ -12,14 +12,9 @@ common-event-recorder.workspace = true
 common-grpc.workspace = true
 common-macro.workspace = true
 common-meta.workspace = true
-common-time.workspace = true
 greptime-proto.workspace = true
-humantime.workspace = true
 meta-client.workspace = true
 serde.workspace = true
 serde_json.workspace = true
 snafu.workspace = true
 tonic.workspace = true
-
-[dev-dependencies]
-tokio.workspace = true
diff --git a/src/common/function/Cargo.toml b/src/common/function/Cargo.toml
index ee6cfac9dfb..3a5da30c136 100644
--- a/src/common/function/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/common/function/Cargo.toml
@@ -17,21 +17,17 @@ ai_functions = ["dep:futures", "dep:reqwest"]
 [dependencies]
 ahash.workspace = true
 api.workspace = true
-arc-swap = "1.0"
 arrow.workspace = true
-arrow-cast.workspace = true
 arrow-schema.workspace = true
 async-trait.workspace = true
 bincode = "=1.3.3"
 catalog.workspace = true
-chrono.workspace = true
 common-base.workspace = true
 common-catalog.workspace = true
 common-error.workspace = true
 common-macro.workspace = true
 common-meta.workspace = true
 common-query.workspace = true
-common-runtime.workspace = true
 common-telemetry.workspace = true
 common-time.workspace = true
 common-version.workspace = true
@@ -55,7 +51,6 @@ jsonb.workspace = true
 memchr = "2.7"
 mito-codec.workspace = true
 nalgebra.workspace = true
-num = "0.4"
 num-traits = "0.2"
 paste.workspace = true
 regex.workspace = true
diff --git a/src/common/grpc-expr/Cargo.toml b/src/common/grpc-expr/Cargo.toml
index a689de7c018..b735e8f9ba8 100644
--- a/src/common/grpc-expr/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/common/grpc-expr/Cargo.toml
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ workspace = true
 
 [dependencies]
 api.workspace = true
-common-base.workspace = true
 common-catalog.workspace = true
 common-error.workspace = true
 common-macro.workspace = true
@@ -21,6 +20,3 @@ prost.workspace = true
 snafu.workspace = true
 store-api.workspace = true
 table.workspace = true
-
-[dev-dependencies]
-paste.workspace = true
diff --git a/src/common/mem-prof/Cargo.toml b/src/common/mem-prof/Cargo.toml
index 10b67cf7fa7..46d959b02cc 100644
--- a/src/common/mem-prof/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/common/mem-prof/Cargo.toml
@@ -26,3 +26,9 @@ jemalloc-pprof-mappings = { version = "0.7", package = "mappings" } # for get th
 [target.'cfg(not(windows))'.dependencies.tikv-jemalloc-sys]
 features = ["stats", "profiling", "unprefixed_malloc_on_supported_platforms"]
 version = "0.7"
+
+[package.metadata.cargo-shear]
+# `tikv-jemalloc-sys` is a link-only dependency: it enables jemalloc
+# profiling/stats features and pins the linked jemalloc instance, but is
+# never referenced by name in source code.
+ignored = ["tikv-jemalloc-sys"]
diff --git a/src/common/meta/Cargo.toml b/src/common/meta/Cargo.toml
index 8deb3d00814..bd974deb4cf 100644
--- a/src/common/meta/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/common/meta/Cargo.toml
@@ -46,7 +46,6 @@ common-time.workspace = true
 common-wal.workspace = true
 common-workload.workspace = true
 datafusion-common.workspace = true
-datafusion-expr.workspace = true
 datatypes.workspace = true
 deadpool = { workspace = true, optional = true }
 deadpool-postgres = { workspace = true, optional = true }
@@ -55,7 +54,6 @@ etcd-client.workspace = true
 flexbuffers = "25.2"
 futures.workspace = true
 futures-util.workspace = true
-greptime-proto.workspace = true
 hex.workspace = true
 humantime-serde.workspace = true
 itertools.workspace = true
diff --git a/src/common/procedure-test/Cargo.toml b/src/common/procedure-test/Cargo.toml
index e445a235bc9..907035dd052 100644
--- a/src/common/procedure-test/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/common/procedure-test/Cargo.toml
@@ -10,5 +10,4 @@ workspace = true
 [dependencies]
 async-trait.workspace = true
 common-procedure = { workspace = true, features = ["testing"] }
-snafu.workspace = true
 tokio.workspace = true
diff --git a/src/common/query/Cargo.toml b/src/common/query/Cargo.toml
index 9706098826f..4acdfafcb6c 100644
--- a/src/common/query/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/common/query/Cargo.toml
@@ -39,3 +39,8 @@ common-base.workspace = true
 futures-util.workspace = true
 serde_json.workspace = true
 tokio.workspace = true
+
+[package.metadata.cargo-shear]
+# `sqlparser` is required by `sqlparser_derive`: the generated code references
+# `::sqlparser` paths, so it must stay a direct dependency.
+ignored = ["sqlparser"]
diff --git a/src/common/runtime/Cargo.toml b/src/common/runtime/Cargo.toml
index 927aa17b9c2..410173f6445 100644
--- a/src/common/runtime/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/common/runtime/Cargo.toml
@@ -25,13 +25,11 @@ futures.workspace = true
 lazy_static.workspace = true
 num_cpus.workspace = true
 once_cell.workspace = true
-parking_lot.workspace = true
 paste.workspace = true
 pin-project.workspace = true
 prometheus.workspace = true
 ratelimit.workspace = true
 serde.workspace = true
-serde_json.workspace = true
 snafu.workspace = true
 tempfile.workspace = true
 tokio.workspace = true
diff --git a/src/common/sql/Cargo.toml b/src/common/sql/Cargo.toml
index 3a66ec2d04e..318685996d5 100644
--- a/src/common/sql/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/common/sql/Cargo.toml
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ common-base.workspace = true
 common-decimal.workspace = true
 common-error.workspace = true
 common-macro.workspace = true
-common-telemetry.workspace = true
 common-time.workspace = true
 datafusion-sql.workspace = true
 datatypes.workspace = true
diff --git a/src/common/stat/Cargo.toml b/src/common/stat/Cargo.toml
index 2a99107c909..fcf927e9cca 100644
--- a/src/common/stat/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/common/stat/Cargo.toml
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ license.workspace = true
 common-base.workspace = true
 common-runtime.workspace = true
 common-telemetry.workspace = true
-lazy_static.workspace = true
 num_cpus.workspace = true
 prometheus.workspace = true
 sysinfo.workspace = true
diff --git a/src/common/substrait/Cargo.toml b/src/common/substrait/Cargo.toml
index a4e78475051..a56b56b8301 100644
--- a/src/common/substrait/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/common/substrait/Cargo.toml
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ bytes.workspace = true
 common-error.workspace = true
 common-function.workspace = true
 common-macro.workspace = true
-common-telemetry.workspace = true
 datafusion.workspace = true
 datafusion-common.workspace = true
 datafusion-expr.workspace = true
@@ -21,7 +20,3 @@ datafusion-substrait.workspace = true
 promql.workspace = true
 prost.workspace = true
 snafu.workspace = true
-
-[dev-dependencies]
-datatypes.workspace = true
-tokio.workspace = true
diff --git a/src/datanode/Cargo.toml b/src/datanode/Cargo.toml
index 6b78858bd2f..7c126764723 100644
--- a/src/datanode/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/datanode/Cargo.toml
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ api.workspace = true
 arrow-flight.workspace = true
 async-trait.workspace = true
 bytes.workspace = true
-client.workspace = true
 common-base.workspace = true
 common-catalog.workspace = true
 common-config.workspace = true
@@ -24,7 +23,6 @@ common-datasource.workspace = true
 common-error.workspace = true
 common-function.workspace = true
 common-greptimedb-telemetry.workspace = true
-common-grpc.workspace = true
 common-macro.workspace = true
 common-meta.workspace = true
 common-options.workspace = true
@@ -75,7 +73,6 @@ tracing.workspace = true
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 cache.workspace = true
-client.workspace = true
 common-meta = { workspace = true, features = ["testing"] }
 common-query.workspace = true
 common-test-util.workspace = true
diff --git a/src/datatypes/Cargo.toml b/src/datatypes/Cargo.toml
index 124b1e0ea64..d1dd70acef1 100644
--- a/src/datatypes/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/datatypes/Cargo.toml
@@ -37,3 +37,8 @@ serde_json.workspace = true
 snafu.workspace = true
 sqlparser.workspace = true
 sqlparser_derive = "0.1"
+
+[package.metadata.cargo-shear]
+# `sqlparser` is required by `sqlparser_derive`: the generated code references
+# `::sqlparser` paths, so it must stay a direct dependency.
+ignored = ["sqlparser"]
diff --git a/src/file-engine/Cargo.toml b/src/file-engine/Cargo.toml
index ec904addf1e..dda5fb4221c 100644
--- a/src/file-engine/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/file-engine/Cargo.toml
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ common-catalog.workspace = true
 common-datasource.workspace = true
 common-error.workspace = true
 common-macro.workspace = true
-common-query.workspace = true
 common-recordbatch.workspace = true
 common-telemetry.workspace = true
 common-test-util = { workspace = true, optional = true }
diff --git a/src/flow/Cargo.toml b/src/flow/Cargo.toml
index 4586e612693..d0ac5eee9ac 100644
--- a/src/flow/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/flow/Cargo.toml
@@ -11,18 +11,13 @@ workspace = true
 api.workspace = true
 arrow.workspace = true
 arrow-schema.workspace = true
-async-recursion = "1.0"
 async-trait.workspace = true
-bytes.workspace = true
 catalog.workspace = true
 chrono.workspace = true
 client.workspace = true
 common-base.workspace = true
 common-config.workspace = true
-common-datasource.workspace = true
-common-decimal.workspace = true
 common-error.workspace = true
-common-frontend.workspace = true
 common-function.workspace = true
 common-grpc.workspace = true
 common-macro.workspace = true
@@ -35,41 +30,30 @@ common-stat.workspace = true
 common-telemetry.workspace = true
 common-time.workspace = true
 common-version.workspace = true
-config.workspace = true
 datafusion.workspace = true
 datafusion-common.workspace = true
 datafusion-expr.workspace = true
 datafusion-physical-expr.workspace = true
-datafusion-substrait.workspace = true
 datatypes.workspace = true
-enum_dispatch = "0.3"
 futures.workspace = true
 get-size2 = "0.1.2"
 greptime-proto.workspace = true
 hostname.workspace = true
-http.workspace = true
 humantime-serde.workspace = true
 itertools.workspace = true
 lazy_static.workspace = true
 meta-client.workspace = true
-nom = "7.1.3"
-num-traits = "0.2"
-num_cpus.workspace = true
 operator.workspace = true
-partition.workspace = true
 prometheus.workspace = true
-prost.workspace = true
 query.workspace = true
 rand.workspace = true
 serde.workspace = true
 serde_json.workspace = true
 servers.workspace = true
 session.workspace = true
-smallvec.workspace = true
 snafu.workspace = true
 sql.workspace = true
 store-api.workspace = true
-strum.workspace = true
 substrait.workspace = true
 table.workspace = true
 tokio.workspace = true
@@ -81,7 +65,6 @@ catalog = { workspace = true, features = ["testing"] }
 common-catalog.workspace = true
 common-meta = { workspace = true, features = ["testing"] }
 pretty_assertions.workspace = true
-prost.workspace = true
 query.workspace = true
 session.workspace = true
 table.workspace = true
diff --git a/src/frontend/Cargo.toml b/src/frontend/Cargo.toml
index b59e1e83a4a..1aa057d0fcd 100644
--- a/src/frontend/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/frontend/Cargo.toml
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ workspace = true
 
 [dependencies]
 api.workspace = true
-arc-swap = "1.0"
 async-stream.workspace = true
 async-trait.workspace = true
 auth.workspace = true
@@ -42,7 +41,6 @@ common-macro.workspace = true
 common-memory-manager.workspace = true
 common-meta.workspace = true
 common-options.workspace = true
-common-procedure.workspace = true
 common-query.workspace = true
 common-recordbatch.workspace = true
 common-runtime.workspace = true
@@ -56,12 +54,10 @@ datafusion-expr.workspace = true
 datatypes.workspace = true
 futures.workspace = true
 hostname.workspace = true
-humantime.workspace = true
 humantime-serde.workspace = true
 lazy_static.workspace = true
 log-query.workspace = true
 meta-client.workspace = true
-num_cpus.workspace = true
 opentelemetry-proto.workspace = true
 opentelemetry-semantic-conventions = { version = "0.31", features = ["semconv_experimental"] }
 operator.workspace = true
@@ -72,7 +68,6 @@ prometheus.workspace = true
 promql-parser.workspace = true
 prost.workspace = true
 query.workspace = true
-rand.workspace = true
 serde.workspace = true
 serde_json.workspace = true
 servers.workspace = true
@@ -100,4 +95,3 @@ serde_json.workspace = true
 strfmt = "0.2"
 temp-env.workspace = true
 tower.workspace = true
-uuid.workspace = true
diff --git a/src/log-store/Cargo.toml b/src/log-store/Cargo.toml
index 15560b06b2c..5d068ca344d 100644
--- a/src/log-store/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/log-store/Cargo.toml
@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@ delta-encoding = "0.4"
 derive_builder.workspace = true
 futures.workspace = true
 futures-util.workspace = true
-itertools.workspace = true
 lazy_static.workspace = true
 object-store.workspace = true
 pin-project.workspace = true
@@ -49,8 +48,13 @@ tokio.workspace = true
 common-meta = { workspace = true, features = ["testing"] }
 common-test-util.workspace = true
 common-wal = { workspace = true, features = ["testing"] }
-itertools.workspace = true
 object-store = { workspace = true, features = ["testing"] }
 rand.workspace = true
 rskafka = { workspace = true, features = ["unstable-fuzzing"] }
 uuid.workspace = true
+
+[package.metadata.cargo-shear]
+# `protobuf` is required by the code generated by `build.rs`: the generated
+# protobuf bindings (included via `include!`) reference `::protobuf` paths,
+# but no source file does.
+ignored = ["protobuf"]
diff --git a/src/meta-client/Cargo.toml b/src/meta-client/Cargo.toml
index 984f434cc51..9863b32bbbf 100644
--- a/src/meta-client/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/meta-client/Cargo.toml
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ common-options.workspace = true
 common-telemetry.workspace = true
 common-time.workspace = true
 futures.workspace = true
-futures-util.workspace = true
 humantime-serde.workspace = true
 rand.workspace = true
 serde.workspace = true
@@ -31,10 +30,7 @@ tonic.workspace = true
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 common-event-recorder.workspace = true
-datatypes.workspace = true
 futures.workspace = true
 meta-srv = { workspace = true, features = ["mock"] }
-session.workspace = true
-tower.workspace = true
 tracing = "0.1"
 tracing-subscriber.workspace = true
diff --git a/src/meta-srv/Cargo.toml b/src/meta-srv/Cargo.toml
index e6585505db4..6baca0934e1 100644
--- a/src/meta-srv/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/meta-srv/Cargo.toml
@@ -14,16 +14,11 @@ enterprise = ["common-meta/enterprise"]
 [lints]
 workspace = true
 
-[target.'cfg(not(target_os = "android"))'.dependencies]
-local-ip-address.workspace = true
-
 [dependencies]
 api.workspace = true
 async-trait.workspace = true
 axum.workspace = true
-axum-extra.workspace = true
 axum-macros.workspace = true
-bytes.workspace = true
 chrono.workspace = true
 clap.workspace = true
 client.workspace = true
@@ -55,18 +50,14 @@ etcd-client.workspace = true
 futures.workspace = true
 h2 = "0.3"
 hostname.workspace = true
-http-body-util = "0.1"
-humantime.workspace = true
 humantime-serde.workspace = true
 hyper-util = { workspace = true, features = ["tokio"] }
 itertools.workspace = true
 lazy_static.workspace = true
 once_cell.workspace = true
 ordered-float.workspace = true
-parking_lot.workspace = true
 partition.workspace = true
 prometheus.workspace = true
-prost.workspace = true
 rand.workspace = true
 regex.workspace = true
 rskafka.workspace = true
@@ -87,7 +78,6 @@ tokio-stream = { workspace = true, features = ["net"] }
 toml.workspace = true
 tonic.workspace = true
 tower.workspace = true
-tower-http.workspace = true
 tracing.workspace = true
 typetag.workspace = true
 url = "2.3"
diff --git a/src/metric-engine/Cargo.toml b/src/metric-engine/Cargo.toml
index 0005a4dc543..92000549832 100644
--- a/src/metric-engine/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/metric-engine/Cargo.toml
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ async-stream.workspace = true
 async-trait.workspace = true
 base64.workspace = true
 bytes.workspace = true
-fxhash = "0.2"
+chrono.workspace = true
 common-base.workspace = true
 common-error.workspace = true
 common-grpc.workspace = true
@@ -24,10 +24,10 @@ common-recordbatch.workspace = true
 common-runtime.workspace = true
 common-telemetry.workspace = true
 common-time.workspace = true
-chrono.workspace = true
 datafusion.workspace = true
 datatypes.workspace = true
 futures-util.workspace = true
+fxhash = "0.2"
 humantime-serde.workspace = true
 itertools.workspace = true
 lazy_static = "1.4"
@@ -45,18 +45,14 @@ tokio.workspace = true
 tracing.workspace = true
 
 [dev-dependencies]
+common-function = { workspace = true }
 common-meta = { workspace = true, features = ["testing"] }
-common-test-util.workspace = true
-mito2 = { workspace = true, features = ["test"] }
 common-wal = { workspace = true }
 criterion = { workspace = true, features = ["async", "async_tokio"] }
+mito2 = { workspace = true, features = ["test"] }
 mur3 = "0.1"
-common-function = { workspace = true }
 partition = { workspace = true }
 
 [[bench]]
 name = "bench_tsid_generator"
 harness = false
-
-[package.metadata.cargo-udeps.ignore]
-normal = ["aquamarine"]
diff --git a/src/mito2/Cargo.toml b/src/mito2/Cargo.toml
index 2be72af57cf..82a2884549a 100644
--- a/src/mito2/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/mito2/Cargo.toml
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ api.workspace = true
 aquamarine.workspace = true
 arrow-schema.workspace = true
 async-channel = "1.9"
-common-stat.workspace = true
 async-stream.workspace = true
 async-trait.workspace = true
 base64.workspace = true
@@ -28,58 +27,55 @@ bytemuck.workspace = true
 bytes.workspace = true
 chrono.workspace = true
 common-base.workspace = true
-common-config.workspace = true
 common-datasource.workspace = true
-common-decimal.workspace = true
 common-error.workspace = true
-common-grpc.workspace = true
 common-function.workspace = true
+common-grpc.workspace = true
 common-macro.workspace = true
 common-memory-manager.workspace = true
 common-meta.workspace = true
 common-query.workspace = true
 common-recordbatch.workspace = true
 common-runtime.workspace = true
+common-stat.workspace = true
 common-telemetry.workspace = true
 common-test-util = { workspace = true, optional = true }
 common-time.workspace = true
 common-wal.workspace = true
 crc32fast = "1"
 crossbeam-utils.workspace = true
+dashmap.workspace = true
 datafusion.workspace = true
 datafusion-common.workspace = true
 datafusion-expr.workspace = true
 datatypes.workspace = true
-dashmap.workspace = true
 derive_more.workspace = true
 dotenv.workspace = true
 either.workspace = true
 futures.workspace = true
+greptime-proto.workspace = true
 humantime.workspace = true
 humantime-serde.workspace = true
 index.workspace = true
 itertools.workspace = true
-greptime-proto.workspace = true
 lazy_static = "1.4"
 log-store = { workspace = true }
 mito-codec.workspace = true
 moka = { workspace = true, features = ["sync", "future"] }
 object-store = { workspace = true, features = ["testing"] }
 parquet = { workspace = true, features = ["async", "variant_experimental"] }
-paste.workspace = true
+partition.workspace = true
 pin-project.workspace = true
 prometheus.workspace = true
 prost.workspace = true
-partition.workspace = true
 puffin.workspace = true
 rand.workspace = true
 rayon = "1.10"
-roaring = { version = "0.10", optional = true }
 regex.workspace = true
+roaring = { version = "0.10", optional = true }
 rskafka = { workspace = true, optional = true }
 rstest = { workspace = true, optional = true }
 rstest_reuse = { workspace = true, optional = true }
-scopeguard = "1.2"
 serde.workspace = true
 serde_json.workspace = true
 serde_with.workspace = true
@@ -108,7 +104,6 @@ object-store = { workspace = true, features = ["services-memory"] }
 rskafka.workspace = true
 rstest.workspace = true
 rstest_reuse.workspace = true
-session.workspace = true
 toml.workspace = true
 
 [[bench]]
@@ -159,6 +154,3 @@ required-features = ["testing"]
 name = "bench_dense_index_update"
 harness = false
 required-features = ["testing"]
-
-[package.metadata.cargo-udeps.ignore]
-normal = ["aquamarine"]
diff --git a/src/object-store/Cargo.toml b/src/object-store/Cargo.toml
index 412f3563298..4083271a967 100644
--- a/src/object-store/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/object-store/Cargo.toml
@@ -10,23 +10,18 @@ workspace = true
 [features]
 mysql-object-store = ["opendal/services-mysql"]
 services-memory = ["opendal/services-memory"]
-testing = ["derive_builder"]
+testing = ["derive_builder", "uuid"]
 
 [dependencies]
-async-trait.workspace = true
 bytes.workspace = true
 cap-std.workspace = true
-chrono.workspace = true
 common-base.workspace = true
 common-error.workspace = true
 common-macro.workspace = true
 common-runtime.workspace = true
 common-telemetry.workspace = true
-datafusion_object_store.workspace = true
 derive_builder = { workspace = true, optional = true }
-futures.workspace = true
 humantime-serde.workspace = true
-lazy_static.workspace = true
 opendal = { version = "0.59.2", features = [
     "layers-tracing",
     "layers-prometheus",
@@ -43,14 +38,16 @@ reqwest.workspace = true
 serde.workspace = true
 snafu.workspace = true
 tokio.workspace = true
-uuid.workspace = true
+uuid = { workspace = true, optional = true }
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 anyhow = "1.0"
 common-telemetry.workspace = true
 common-test-util.workspace = true
+datafusion_object_store.workspace = true
+futures.workspace = true
+object-store = { workspace = true, features = ["testing"] }
 object_store_opendal.workspace = true
-rand.workspace = true
 tempfile.workspace = true
 tokio.workspace = true
 toml.workspace = true
diff --git a/src/object-store/src/lib.rs b/src/object-store/src/lib.rs
index 05c344485c6..2de2b570082 100644
--- a/src/object-store/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src/object-store/src/lib.rs
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ pub mod layers;
 pub mod manager;
 mod metrics;
 pub mod secure_fs;
+#[cfg(feature = "testing")]
 pub mod test_util;
 pub mod util;
 
diff --git a/src/operator/Cargo.toml b/src/operator/Cargo.toml
index ea1bc990f74..72f953e0f89 100644
--- a/src/operator/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/operator/Cargo.toml
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ workspace = true
 ahash.workspace = true
 api.workspace = true
 arrow.workspace = true
-arrow-ipc.workspace = true
 async-stream.workspace = true
 async-trait.workspace = true
 bytes.workspace = true
@@ -66,7 +65,6 @@ object-store.workspace = true
 partition.workspace = true
 percent-encoding.workspace = true
 prometheus.workspace = true
-prost.workspace = true
 prost-types = { workspace = true, optional = true }
 query.workspace = true
 regex.workspace = true
diff --git a/src/partition/Cargo.toml b/src/partition/Cargo.toml
index a8e3a8ae11a..6773cc5878b 100644
--- a/src/partition/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/partition/Cargo.toml
@@ -9,18 +9,14 @@ workspace = true
 
 [dependencies]
 api.workspace = true
-async-trait.workspace = true
 common-base.workspace = true
 common-error.workspace = true
 common-macro.workspace = true
 common-meta.workspace = true
-common-query.workspace = true
-common-telemetry.workspace = true
 datafusion-common.workspace = true
 datafusion-expr.workspace = true
 datafusion-physical-expr.workspace = true
 datatypes.workspace = true
-itertools.workspace = true
 moka = { workspace = true, features = ["future"] }
 serde.workspace = true
 serde_json.workspace = true
diff --git a/src/pipeline/Cargo.toml b/src/pipeline/Cargo.toml
index 620ac36ac77..9a355f4c8dc 100644
--- a/src/pipeline/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/pipeline/Cargo.toml
@@ -14,28 +14,21 @@ ahash.workspace = true
 api.workspace = true
 arrow.workspace = true
 arrow-schema.workspace = true
-async-trait.workspace = true
 catalog.workspace = true
 chrono.workspace = true
 chrono-tz.workspace = true
 common-catalog.workspace = true
 common-error.workspace = true
-common-function.workspace = true
 common-macro.workspace = true
 common-meta.workspace = true
 common-query.workspace = true
 common-recordbatch.workspace = true
-common-runtime.workspace = true
 common-telemetry.workspace = true
 common-time.workspace = true
-crossbeam-utils.workspace = true
 csv = "1.3"
-dashmap.workspace = true
 datafusion.workspace = true
 datafusion-common.workspace = true
 datafusion-expr.workspace = true
-datafusion-functions.workspace = true
-datafusion-physical-expr.workspace = true
 datatypes.workspace = true
 dyn-fmt = "0.4"
 enum_dispatch = "0.3"
@@ -50,7 +43,6 @@ moka = { workspace = true, features = ["future"] }
 once_cell.workspace = true
 operator.workspace = true
 ordered-float.workspace = true
-paste.workspace = true
 prometheus.workspace = true
 query.workspace = true
 regex.workspace = true
@@ -68,7 +60,6 @@ yaml-rust = "0.4"
 [dev-dependencies]
 catalog = { workspace = true, features = ["testing"] }
 criterion = { workspace = true, features = ["html_reports"] }
-rayon = "1.0"
 session = { workspace = true, features = ["testing"] }
 
 [[bench]]
diff --git a/src/query/Cargo.toml b/src/query/Cargo.toml
index 480c95a5adb..e81d93b7781 100644
--- a/src/query/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/query/Cargo.toml
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ vector_index = []
 [dependencies]
 ahash.workspace = true
 api.workspace = true
-arc-swap = "1.0"
 arrow.workspace = true
 arrow-schema.workspace = true
 async-recursion = "1.0"
@@ -50,11 +49,9 @@ datafusion-physical-expr.workspace = true
 datafusion-proto.workspace = true
 datafusion-sql.workspace = true
 datatypes.workspace = true
-either.workspace = true
 futures.workspace = true
 futures-util.workspace = true
 greptime-proto.workspace = true
-humantime.workspace = true
 itertools.workspace = true
 jsonb.workspace = true
 lazy_static.workspace = true
@@ -63,7 +60,6 @@ meter-core.workspace = true
 meter-macros.workspace = true
 object-store.workspace = true
 once_cell.workspace = true
-parking_lot.workspace = true
 partition.workspace = true
 prometheus.workspace = true
 promql.workspace = true
@@ -93,13 +89,10 @@ common-query = { workspace = true, features = ["testing"] }
 fastrand = "2.0"
 moka = { workspace = true, features = ["future"] }
 nalgebra.workspace = true
-num = "0.4"
-num-traits = "0.2"
 paste.workspace = true
 pretty_assertions.workspace = true
 rand.workspace = true
 session = { workspace = true, features = ["testing"] }
 store-api.workspace = true
 table = { workspace = true, features = ["testing"] }
-tokio-stream.workspace = true
 toml.workspace = true
diff --git a/src/servers/Cargo.toml b/src/servers/Cargo.toml
index 0e2d896db8c..06648254a06 100644
--- a/src/servers/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/servers/Cargo.toml
@@ -40,7 +40,6 @@ common-batcher.workspace = true
 common-catalog.workspace = true
 common-decimal.workspace = true
 common-error.workspace = true
-common-frontend.workspace = true
 common-grpc.workspace = true
 common-macro.workspace = true
 common-mem-prof = { workspace = true, optional = true }
@@ -58,7 +57,6 @@ common-telemetry.workspace = true
 common-time.workspace = true
 common-version = { workspace = true, features = ["codec"] }
 csv = "1.3"
-dashmap.workspace = true
 datafusion.workspace = true
 datafusion-common.workspace = true
 datafusion-expr.workspace = true
@@ -123,7 +121,6 @@ serde.workspace = true
 serde_json.workspace = true
 session.workspace = true
 simd-json.workspace = true
-simdutf8 = "0.1"
 smallvec.workspace = true
 snafu.workspace = true
 snap = "1"
@@ -169,6 +166,7 @@ rand.workspace = true
 serde_json.workspace = true
 servers = { workspace = true, features = ["testing"] }
 session = { workspace = true, features = ["testing"] }
+simdutf8 = "0.1"
 table.workspace = true
 tempfile = "3.0.0"
 tokio = { workspace = true, features = ["test-util"] }
diff --git a/src/session/Cargo.toml b/src/session/Cargo.toml
index 889b911c3cc..01ef368f1f0 100644
--- a/src/session/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/session/Cargo.toml
@@ -29,3 +29,9 @@ derive_more.workspace = true
 snafu.workspace = true
 sql.workspace = true
 uuid.workspace = true
+
+[package.metadata.cargo-shear]
+# `common-error` is required by `common-macro`'s `stack_trace_debug`: the
+# generated code references `::common_error` paths, so it must stay a direct
+# dependency.
+ignored = ["common-error"]
diff --git a/src/sql/Cargo.toml b/src/sql/Cargo.toml
index 1ab966fc7e3..685d96336b1 100644
--- a/src/sql/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/sql/Cargo.toml
@@ -16,25 +16,19 @@ arrow-buffer.workspace = true
 chrono.workspace = true
 common-base.workspace = true
 common-catalog.workspace = true
-common-decimal.workspace = true
 common-error.workspace = true
 common-macro.workspace = true
 common-query.workspace = true
 common-sql.workspace = true
-common-telemetry.workspace = true
 common-time.workspace = true
 datafusion.workspace = true
 datafusion-common.workspace = true
 datafusion-expr.workspace = true
-datafusion-physical-expr.workspace = true
 datafusion-sql.workspace = true
 datatypes.workspace = true
 either.workspace = true
-hex = "0.4"
-humantime.workspace = true
 iso8601 = "0.6.1"
 itertools.workspace = true
-jsonb.workspace = true
 lazy_static.workspace = true
 promql-parser.workspace = true
 regex.workspace = true
@@ -43,7 +37,6 @@ serde_json.workspace = true
 snafu.workspace = true
 sqlparser.workspace = true
 sqlparser_derive = "0.1"
-store-api.workspace = true
 table.workspace = true
 uuid.workspace = true
 
diff --git a/src/store-api/Cargo.toml b/src/store-api/Cargo.toml
index 2e5a203912e..4a3616afb8a 100644
--- a/src/store-api/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/store-api/Cargo.toml
@@ -36,15 +36,10 @@ prost.workspace = true
 serde.workspace = true
 serde_json.workspace = true
 snafu.workspace = true
-sqlparser.workspace = true
 strum.workspace = true
 tokio.workspace = true
 uuid.workspace = true
 
 [dev-dependencies]
-async-stream.workspace = true
 common-meta.workspace = true
 serde_json.workspace = true
-
-[package.metadata.cargo-udeps.ignore]
-normal = ["aquamarine"]
diff --git a/src/table/Cargo.toml b/src/table/Cargo.toml
index 8ecc51a320c..357d005e612 100644
--- a/src/table/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/table/Cargo.toml
@@ -34,13 +34,11 @@ derive_builder.workspace = true
 futures.workspace = true
 greptime-proto.workspace = true
 humantime.workspace = true
-humantime-serde.workspace = true
 lazy_static.workspace = true
 once_cell.workspace = true
 paste.workspace = true
 serde.workspace = true
 snafu.workspace = true
-sqlparser.workspace = true
 store-api.workspace = true
 tokio.workspace = true
 
@@ -48,4 +46,3 @@ tokio.workspace = true
 common-test-util.workspace = true
 parquet = { workspace = true, features = ["async"] }
 serde_json.workspace = true
-tokio-util = { version = "0.7", features = ["compat"] }
diff --git a/tests-fuzz/Cargo.toml b/tests-fuzz/Cargo.toml
index 2cd66b8afe5..1189f53c42f 100644
--- a/tests-fuzz/Cargo.toml
+++ b/tests-fuzz/Cargo.toml
@@ -188,3 +188,12 @@ path = "utils/kafka_wal_helper.rs"
 test = false
 bench = false
 doc = false
+
+[package.metadata.cargo-shear]
+# `common-error` is required by `common-macro`'s `stack_trace_debug`: the
+# generated code references `::common_error` paths, so it must stay a direct
+# dependency.
+# `k8s-openapi` is a feature-pinning dependency: it enables the `v1_30`
+# version feature required by the transitive `kube` -> `k8s-openapi` chain,
+# but is never referenced by name in source code.
+ignored = ["common-error", "k8s-openapi"]
diff --git a/tests-integration/Cargo.toml b/tests-integration/Cargo.toml
index a5ac94924e4..a3d694f758b 100644
--- a/tests-integration/Cargo.toml
+++ b/tests-integration/Cargo.toml
@@ -20,16 +20,11 @@ workspace = true
 [dependencies]
 api.workspace = true
 arrow-flight.workspace = true
-async-stream.workspace = true
 async-trait.workspace = true
 auth.workspace = true
 axum.workspace = true
-base64.workspace = true
 cache.workspace = true
 catalog.workspace = true
-chrono.workspace = true
-clap.workspace = true
-cli.workspace = true
 client.workspace = true
 cmd.workspace = true
 common-base.workspace = true
@@ -38,16 +33,12 @@ common-config.workspace = true
 common-datasource.workspace = true
 common-error.workspace = true
 common-event-recorder.workspace = true
-common-frontend.workspace = true
 common-grpc.workspace = true
-common-memory-manager.workspace = true
 common-meta.workspace = true
-common-options.workspace = true
 common-procedure.workspace = true
 common-query.workspace = true
 common-recordbatch.workspace = true
 common-runtime.workspace = true
-common-stat.workspace = true
 common-telemetry.workspace = true
 common-test-util.workspace = true
 common-time.workspace = true
@@ -55,62 +46,59 @@ common-wal.workspace = true
 datanode = { workspace = true }
 datatypes.workspace = true
 dotenv.workspace = true
-flate2 = "1.0"
 flow.workspace = true
 frontend.workspace = true
 futures.workspace = true
 futures-util.workspace = true
 http.workspace = true
 hyper-util = { workspace = true, features = ["tokio"] }
-log-query = { workspace = true }
-loki-proto.workspace = true
 meta-client.workspace = true
 meta-srv = { workspace = true, features = ["mock"] }
 mito2.workspace = true
 object-store.workspace = true
 operator.workspace = true
-plugins.workspace = true
 prost.workspace = true
 query.workspace = true
 rand.workspace = true
 serde_json.workspace = true
 servers.workspace = true
 session.workspace = true
-snafu.workspace = true
 sql.workspace = true
-sqlx = { workspace = true, features = [
-    "mysql",
-    "postgres",
-    "chrono",
-] }
 standalone.workspace = true
 store-api.workspace = true
 substrait.workspace = true
 table.workspace = true
 tempfile.workspace = true
-time = "0.3"
 tokio.workspace = true
 tokio-stream = { workspace = true, features = ["net"] }
 tonic.workspace = true
 tower.workspace = true
 uuid.workspace = true
-zstd.workspace = true
 
 [dev-dependencies]
+base64.workspace = true
 catalog = { workspace = true, features = ["testing"] }
+chrono.workspace = true
+clap.workspace = true
 cli.workspace = true
 client = { workspace = true, features = ["testing"] }
+common-frontend.workspace = true
+common-memory-manager.workspace = true
 common-meta = { workspace = true, features = ["testing"] }
+common-options.workspace = true
 common-procedure-test.workspace = true
 common-wal = { workspace = true, features = ["testing"] }
 datafusion.workspace = true
 datafusion-expr.workspace = true
 either.workspace = true
+flate2 = "1.0"
 frontend = { workspace = true, features = ["testing"] }
 hex.workspace = true
 http.workspace = true
 itertools.workspace = true
 jsonb.workspace = true
+log-query.workspace = true
+loki-proto.workspace = true
 mito2 = { workspace = true, features = ["test", "test-shared-fs-region-migration"] }
 mysql_async = { version = "0.37", default-features = false, features = [
     "time",
@@ -119,9 +107,9 @@ mysql_async = { version = "0.37", default-features = false, features = [
 opentelemetry-proto.workspace = true
 operator = { workspace = true, features = ["testing"] }
 otel-arrow-rust.workspace = true
-partition.workspace = true
 paste.workspace = true
 pipeline.workspace = true
+plugins.workspace = true
 prost.workspace = true
 rand.workspace = true
 rskafka.workspace = true
@@ -131,9 +119,16 @@ sea-query.workspace = true
 servers = { workspace = true, features = ["testing"] }
 session = { workspace = true, features = ["testing"] }
 similar-asserts.workspace = true
+sqlx = { workspace = true, features = [
+    "mysql",
+    "postgres",
+    "chrono",
+] }
 store-api.workspace = true
+time = "0.3"
 tokio-postgres = { workspace = true }
 tokio-util.workspace = true
 url = "2.3"
 urlencoding = "2.1"
 yaml-rust = "0.4"
+zstd.workspace = true
diff --git a/tests/runner/Cargo.toml b/tests/runner/Cargo.toml
index 2941e85fa5a..35de1443aa8 100644
--- a/tests/runner/Cargo.toml
+++ b/tests/runner/Cargo.toml
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ clap.workspace = true
 client.workspace = true
 common-error.workspace = true
 common-query.workspace = true
-common-recordbatch.workspace = true
 common-time.workspace = true
 datatypes = { workspace = true }
 flate2 = "1.0"