diff --git a/src/cmd/src/cli/upgrade.rs b/src/cmd/src/cli/upgrade.rs
index 0aa787fbe9..8d1be2c3c5 100644
--- a/src/cmd/src/cli/upgrade.rs
+++ b/src/cmd/src/cli/upgrade.rs
@@ -192,10 +192,10 @@ impl MigrateTableMetadata {
                 let key = v1SchemaKey::parse(key_str)
                     .unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("schema key is corrupted: {e}, key: {key_str}"));
 
-                Ok((key, ()))
+                Ok(key)
             }),
         );
-        while let Some((key, _)) = stream.try_next().await.context(error::IterStreamSnafu)? {
+        while let Some(key) = stream.try_next().await.context(error::IterStreamSnafu)? {
             let _ = self.migrate_schema_key(&key).await;
             keys.push(key.to_string().as_bytes().to_vec());
         }
@@ -244,10 +244,10 @@ impl MigrateTableMetadata {
                 let key = v1CatalogKey::parse(key_str)
                     .unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("catalog key is corrupted: {e}, key: {key_str}"));
 
-                Ok((key, ()))
+                Ok(key)
             }),
         );
-        while let Some((key, _)) = stream.try_next().await.context(error::IterStreamSnafu)? {
+        while let Some(key) = stream.try_next().await.context(error::IterStreamSnafu)? {
             let _ = self.migrate_catalog_key(&key).await;
             keys.push(key.to_string().as_bytes().to_vec());
         }
diff --git a/src/common/meta/src/key/catalog_name.rs b/src/common/meta/src/key/catalog_name.rs
index 4bbfb367b9..63873177b1 100644
--- a/src/common/meta/src/key/catalog_name.rs
+++ b/src/common/meta/src/key/catalog_name.rs
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ use std::sync::Arc;
 
 use common_catalog::consts::DEFAULT_CATALOG_NAME;
 use futures::stream::BoxStream;
-use futures::StreamExt;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use snafu::{OptionExt, ResultExt};
 
@@ -84,11 +83,11 @@ impl<'a> TryFrom<&'a str> for CatalogNameKey<'a> {
 }
 
 /// Decoder `KeyValue` to ({catalog},())
-pub fn catalog_decoder(kv: KeyValue) -> Result<(String, ())> {
+pub fn catalog_decoder(kv: KeyValue) -> Result<String> {
     let str = std::str::from_utf8(&kv.key).context(error::ConvertRawKeySnafu)?;
     let catalog_name = CatalogNameKey::try_from(str)?;
 
-    Ok((catalog_name.catalog.to_string(), ()))
+    Ok(catalog_name.catalog.to_string())
 }
 
 pub struct CatalogManager {
@@ -134,7 +133,7 @@ impl CatalogManager {
             Arc::new(catalog_decoder),
         );
 
-        Box::pin(stream.map(|kv| kv.map(|kv| kv.0)))
+        Box::pin(stream)
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/common/meta/src/key/datanode_table.rs b/src/common/meta/src/key/datanode_table.rs
index aa63eef09e..96bebb7466 100644
--- a/src/common/meta/src/key/datanode_table.rs
+++ b/src/common/meta/src/key/datanode_table.rs
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ use std::collections::HashMap;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 
 use futures::stream::BoxStream;
-use futures::StreamExt;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use snafu::OptionExt;
 use store_api::storage::RegionNumber;
@@ -126,10 +125,8 @@ impl DatanodeTableValue {
 }
 
 /// Decodes `KeyValue` to ((),`DatanodeTableValue`)
-pub fn datanode_table_value_decoder(kv: KeyValue) -> Result<((), DatanodeTableValue)> {
-    let value = DatanodeTableValue::try_from_raw_value(&kv.value)?;
-
-    Ok(((), value))
+pub fn datanode_table_value_decoder(kv: KeyValue) -> Result<DatanodeTableValue> {
+    DatanodeTableValue::try_from_raw_value(&kv.value)
 }
 
 pub struct DatanodeTableManager {
@@ -163,7 +160,7 @@ impl DatanodeTableManager {
             Arc::new(datanode_table_value_decoder),
         );
 
-        Box::pin(stream.map(|kv| kv.map(|kv| kv.1)))
+        Box::pin(stream)
     }
 
     /// Builds the create datanode table transactions. It only executes while the primary keys comparing successes.
diff --git a/src/common/meta/src/key/schema_name.rs b/src/common/meta/src/key/schema_name.rs
index 17fdb6a4c2..f56adbaec4 100644
--- a/src/common/meta/src/key/schema_name.rs
+++ b/src/common/meta/src/key/schema_name.rs
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ use std::time::Duration;
 
 use common_catalog::consts::{DEFAULT_CATALOG_NAME, DEFAULT_SCHEMA_NAME};
 use futures::stream::BoxStream;
-use futures::StreamExt;
 use humantime_serde::re::humantime;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use snafu::{OptionExt, ResultExt};
@@ -103,11 +102,11 @@ impl TableMetaKey for SchemaNameKey<'_> {
 }
 
 /// Decodes `KeyValue` to ({schema},())
-pub fn schema_decoder(kv: KeyValue) -> Result<(String, ())> {
+pub fn schema_decoder(kv: KeyValue) -> Result<String> {
     let str = std::str::from_utf8(&kv.key).context(error::ConvertRawKeySnafu)?;
     let schema_name = SchemaNameKey::try_from(str)?;
 
-    Ok((schema_name.schema.to_string(), ()))
+    Ok(schema_name.schema.to_string())
 }
 
 impl<'a> TryFrom<&'a str> for SchemaNameKey<'a> {
@@ -193,7 +192,7 @@ impl SchemaManager {
             Arc::new(schema_decoder),
         );
 
-        Box::pin(stream.map(|kv| kv.map(|kv| kv.0)))
+        Box::pin(stream)
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/common/meta/src/range_stream.rs b/src/common/meta/src/range_stream.rs
index 878d5c0c9f..b14a2bf8f1 100644
--- a/src/common/meta/src/range_stream.rs
+++ b/src/common/meta/src/range_stream.rs
@@ -28,13 +28,13 @@ use crate::rpc::store::{RangeRequest, RangeResponse};
 use crate::rpc::KeyValue;
 use crate::util::get_next_prefix_key;
 
-pub type KeyValueDecoderFn<K, V> = dyn Fn(KeyValue) -> Result<(K, V)> + Send + Sync;
+pub type KeyValueDecoderFn<T> = dyn Fn(KeyValue) -> Result<T> + Send + Sync;
 
-enum PaginationStreamState<K, V> {
+enum PaginationStreamState<T> {
     /// At the start of reading.
     Init,
     /// Decoding key value pairs.
-    Decoding(SimpleKeyValueDecoder<K, V>),
+    Decoding(SimpleKeyValueDecoder<T>),
     /// Retrieving data from backend.
     Reading(BoxFuture<'static, Result<(PaginationStreamFactory, Option<RangeResponse>)>>),
     /// Error
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ struct PaginationStreamFactory {
 }
 
 impl PaginationStreamFactory {
-    pub fn new(
+    fn new(
         kv: &KvBackendRef,
         key: Vec<u8>,
         range_end: Vec<u8>,
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ impl PaginationStreamFactory {
         }
     }
 
-    pub async fn read_next(mut self) -> Result<(Self, Option<RangeResponse>)> {
+    async fn read_next(mut self) -> Result<(Self, Option<RangeResponse>)> {
         if self.more {
             let resp = self
                 .adaptive_range(RangeRequest {
@@ -174,18 +174,19 @@ impl PaginationStreamFactory {
     }
 }
 
-pub struct PaginationStream<K, V> {
-    state: PaginationStreamState<K, V>,
-    decoder_fn: Arc<KeyValueDecoderFn<K, V>>,
+pub struct PaginationStream<T> {
+    state: PaginationStreamState<T>,
+    decoder_fn: Arc<KeyValueDecoderFn<T>>,
     factory: Option<PaginationStreamFactory>,
 }
 
-impl<K, V> PaginationStream<K, V> {
+impl<T> PaginationStream<T> {
+    /// Returns a new [PaginationStream].
     pub fn new(
         kv: KvBackendRef,
         req: RangeRequest,
         page_size: usize,
-        decoder_fn: Arc<KeyValueDecoderFn<K, V>>,
+        decoder_fn: Arc<KeyValueDecoderFn<T>>,
     ) -> Self {
         Self {
             state: PaginationStreamState::Init,
@@ -202,13 +203,13 @@ impl<K, V> PaginationStream<K, V> {
     }
 }
 
-struct SimpleKeyValueDecoder<K, V> {
+struct SimpleKeyValueDecoder<T> {
     kv: VecDeque<KeyValue>,
-    decoder: Arc<KeyValueDecoderFn<K, V>>,
+    decoder: Arc<KeyValueDecoderFn<T>>,
 }
 
-impl<K, V> Iterator for SimpleKeyValueDecoder<K, V> {
-    type Item = Result<(K, V)>;
+impl<T> Iterator for SimpleKeyValueDecoder<T> {
+    type Item = Result<T>;
 
     fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
         if let Some(kv) = self.kv.pop_front() {
@@ -219,8 +220,8 @@ impl<K, V> Iterator for SimpleKeyValueDecoder<K, V> {
     }
 }
 
-impl<K, V> Stream for PaginationStream<K, V> {
-    type Item = Result<(K, V)>;
+impl<T> Stream for PaginationStream<T> {
+    type Item = Result<T>;
 
     fn poll_next(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>> {
         loop {
diff --git a/src/meta-srv/src/service/store/cached_kv.rs b/src/meta-srv/src/service/store/cached_kv.rs
index 8772c47a1d..8bf02dc047 100644
--- a/src/meta-srv/src/service/store/cached_kv.rs
+++ b/src/meta-srv/src/service/store/cached_kv.rs
@@ -102,15 +102,10 @@ impl LeaderCachedKvBackend {
                 self.store.clone(),
                 RangeRequest::new().with_prefix(prefix.as_bytes()),
                 DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE,
-                Arc::new(|kv| Ok((kv, ()))),
+                Arc::new(Ok),
             );
 
-            let kvs = stream
-                .try_collect::<Vec<_>>()
-                .await?
-                .into_iter()
-                .map(|(kv, _)| kv)
-                .collect();
+            let kvs = stream.try_collect::<Vec<_>>().await?.into_iter().collect();
 
             self.cache
                 .batch_put(BatchPutRequest {