diff --git a/src/common/telemetry/src/logging.rs b/src/common/telemetry/src/logging.rs
index 20b519b62f..326bcc7f19 100644
--- a/src/common/telemetry/src/logging.rs
+++ b/src/common/telemetry/src/logging.rs
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 use std::env;
 use std::io::IsTerminal;
-use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex, Once};
+use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex, Once, RwLock};
 use std::time::Duration;
 
 use common_base::serde::empty_string_as_default;
@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ use opentelemetry_sdk::propagation::TraceContextPropagator;
 use opentelemetry_sdk::trace::{Sampler, Tracer};
 use opentelemetry_semantic_conventions::resource;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+use tracing::callsite;
+use tracing::metadata::LevelFilter;
 use tracing_appender::non_blocking::WorkerGuard;
 use tracing_appender::rolling::{RollingFileAppender, Rotation};
 use tracing_log::LogTracer;
@@ -52,15 +54,176 @@ pub const DEFAULT_LOGGING_DIR: &str = "logs";
 pub static LOG_RELOAD_HANDLE: OnceCell<tracing_subscriber::reload::Handle<Targets, Registry>> =
     OnceCell::new();
 
-type TraceReloadHandle = tracing_subscriber::reload::Handle<
-    Vec<
-        tracing_opentelemetry::OpenTelemetryLayer<
-            Layered<tracing_subscriber::reload::Layer<Targets, Registry>, Registry>,
-            Tracer,
-        >,
-    >,
-    Layered<tracing_subscriber::reload::Layer<Targets, Registry>, Registry>,
->;
+type DynSubscriber = Layered<tracing_subscriber::reload::Layer<Targets, Registry>, Registry>;
+type OtelTraceLayer = tracing_opentelemetry::OpenTelemetryLayer<DynSubscriber, Tracer>;
+
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct TraceReloadHandle {
+    inner: Arc<RwLock<Option<OtelTraceLayer>>>,
+}
+
+impl TraceReloadHandle {
+    fn new(inner: Arc<RwLock<Option<OtelTraceLayer>>>) -> Self {
+        Self { inner }
+    }
+
+    pub fn reload(&self, new_layer: Option<OtelTraceLayer>) {
+        let mut guard = self.inner.write().unwrap();
+        *guard = new_layer;
+        drop(guard);
+
+        callsite::rebuild_interest_cache();
+    }
+}
+
+/// A tracing layer that can be dynamically reloaded.
+///
+/// Mostly copied from [`tracing_subscriber::reload::Layer`].
+struct TraceLayer {
+    inner: Arc<RwLock<Option<OtelTraceLayer>>>,
+}
+
+impl TraceLayer {
+    fn new(initial: Option<OtelTraceLayer>) -> (Self, TraceReloadHandle) {
+        let inner = Arc::new(RwLock::new(initial));
+        (
+            Self {
+                inner: inner.clone(),
+            },
+            TraceReloadHandle::new(inner),
+        )
+    }
+
+    fn with_layer<R>(&self, f: impl FnOnce(&OtelTraceLayer) -> R) -> Option<R> {
+        self.inner
+            .read()
+            .ok()
+            .and_then(|guard| guard.as_ref().map(f))
+    }
+
+    fn with_layer_mut<R>(&self, f: impl FnOnce(&mut OtelTraceLayer) -> R) -> Option<R> {
+        self.inner
+            .write()
+            .ok()
+            .and_then(|mut guard| guard.as_mut().map(f))
+    }
+}
+
+impl tracing_subscriber::Layer<DynSubscriber> for TraceLayer {
+    fn on_register_dispatch(&self, subscriber: &tracing::Dispatch) {
+        let _ = self.with_layer(|layer| layer.on_register_dispatch(subscriber));
+    }
+
+    fn on_layer(&mut self, subscriber: &mut DynSubscriber) {
+        let _ = self.with_layer_mut(|layer| layer.on_layer(subscriber));
+    }
+
+    fn register_callsite(
+        &self,
+        metadata: &'static tracing::Metadata<'static>,
+    ) -> tracing::subscriber::Interest {
+        self.with_layer(|layer| layer.register_callsite(metadata))
+            .unwrap_or_else(tracing::subscriber::Interest::always)
+    }
+
+    fn enabled(
+        &self,
+        metadata: &tracing::Metadata<'_>,
+        ctx: tracing_subscriber::layer::Context<'_, DynSubscriber>,
+    ) -> bool {
+        self.with_layer(|layer| layer.enabled(metadata, ctx))
+            .unwrap_or(false)
+    }
+
+    fn on_new_span(
+        &self,
+        attrs: &tracing::span::Attributes<'_>,
+        id: &tracing::span::Id,
+        ctx: tracing_subscriber::layer::Context<'_, DynSubscriber>,
+    ) {
+        let _ = self.with_layer(|layer| layer.on_new_span(attrs, id, ctx));
+    }
+
+    fn max_level_hint(&self) -> Option<LevelFilter> {
+        self.with_layer(|layer| layer.max_level_hint()).flatten()
+    }
+
+    fn on_record(
+        &self,
+        span: &tracing::span::Id,
+        values: &tracing::span::Record<'_>,
+        ctx: tracing_subscriber::layer::Context<'_, DynSubscriber>,
+    ) {
+        let _ = self.with_layer(|layer| layer.on_record(span, values, ctx));
+    }
+
+    fn on_follows_from(
+        &self,
+        span: &tracing::span::Id,
+        follows: &tracing::span::Id,
+        ctx: tracing_subscriber::layer::Context<'_, DynSubscriber>,
+    ) {
+        let _ = self.with_layer(|layer| layer.on_follows_from(span, follows, ctx));
+    }
+
+    fn event_enabled(
+        &self,
+        event: &tracing::Event<'_>,
+        ctx: tracing_subscriber::layer::Context<'_, DynSubscriber>,
+    ) -> bool {
+        self.with_layer(|layer| layer.event_enabled(event, ctx))
+            .unwrap_or(false)
+    }
+
+    fn on_event(
+        &self,
+        event: &tracing::Event<'_>,
+        ctx: tracing_subscriber::layer::Context<'_, DynSubscriber>,
+    ) {
+        let _ = self.with_layer(|layer| layer.on_event(event, ctx));
+    }
+
+    fn on_enter(
+        &self,
+        id: &tracing::span::Id,
+        ctx: tracing_subscriber::layer::Context<'_, DynSubscriber>,
+    ) {
+        let _ = self.with_layer(|layer| layer.on_enter(id, ctx));
+    }
+
+    fn on_exit(
+        &self,
+        id: &tracing::span::Id,
+        ctx: tracing_subscriber::layer::Context<'_, DynSubscriber>,
+    ) {
+        let _ = self.with_layer(|layer| layer.on_exit(id, ctx));
+    }
+
+    fn on_close(
+        &self,
+        id: tracing::span::Id,
+        ctx: tracing_subscriber::layer::Context<'_, DynSubscriber>,
+    ) {
+        let _ = self.with_layer(|layer| layer.on_close(id, ctx));
+    }
+
+    fn on_id_change(
+        &self,
+        old: &tracing::span::Id,
+        new: &tracing::span::Id,
+        ctx: tracing_subscriber::layer::Context<'_, DynSubscriber>,
+    ) {
+        let _ = self.with_layer(|layer| layer.on_id_change(old, new, ctx));
+    }
+
+    unsafe fn downcast_raw(&self, id: std::any::TypeId) -> Option<*const ()> {
+        self.inner.read().ok().and_then(|guard| {
+            guard
+                .as_ref()
+                .and_then(|layer| unsafe { layer.downcast_raw(id) })
+        })
+    }
+}
 
 /// Handle for reloading trace level
 pub static TRACE_RELOAD_HANDLE: OnceCell<TraceReloadHandle> = OnceCell::new();
@@ -407,13 +570,11 @@ pub fn init_global_logging(
             .set(Mutex::new(trace_state))
             .expect("trace state already initialized");
 
-        let initial_trace_layers = initial_tracer
+        let initial_trace_layer = initial_tracer
             .as_ref()
-            .map(|tracer| vec![tracing_opentelemetry::layer().with_tracer(tracer.clone())])
-            .unwrap_or_else(Vec::new);
+            .map(|tracer| tracing_opentelemetry::layer().with_tracer(tracer.clone()));
 
-        let (dyn_trace_layer, trace_reload_handle) =
-            tracing_subscriber::reload::Layer::new(initial_trace_layers);
+        let (dyn_trace_layer, trace_reload_handle) = TraceLayer::new(initial_trace_layer);
 
         TRACE_RELOAD_HANDLE
             .set(trace_reload_handle)
diff --git a/src/servers/src/http/dyn_trace.rs b/src/servers/src/http/dyn_trace.rs
index 888806b360..dcdb74c56a 100644
--- a/src/servers/src/http/dyn_trace.rs
+++ b/src/servers/src/http/dyn_trace.rs
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 
 use axum::http::StatusCode;
 use axum::response::IntoResponse;
-use common_telemetry::{TRACE_RELOAD_HANDLE, error, get_or_init_tracer, info};
+use common_telemetry::{TRACE_RELOAD_HANDLE, get_or_init_tracer, info};
 
 use crate::error::{InvalidParameterSnafu, Result};
 
@@ -43,32 +43,12 @@ pub async fn dyn_trace_handler(enable_str: String) -> Result<impl IntoResponse>
         };
 
         let trace_layer = tracing_opentelemetry::layer().with_tracer(tracer);
-        match trace_reload_handle.reload(vec![trace_layer]) {
-            Ok(_) => {
-                info!("trace enabled");
-                Ok((StatusCode::OK, "trace enabled".to_string()))
-            }
-            Err(e) => {
-                error!(e; "Failed to enable trace");
-                Ok((
-                    StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
-                    format!("failed to enable trace: {e}"),
-                ))
-            }
-        }
+        trace_reload_handle.reload(Some(trace_layer));
+        info!("trace enabled");
+        Ok((StatusCode::OK, "trace enabled".to_string()))
     } else {
-        match trace_reload_handle.reload(vec![]) {
-            Ok(_) => {
-                info!("trace disabled");
-                Ok((StatusCode::OK, "trace disabled".to_string()))
-            }
-            Err(e) => {
-                error!(e; "Failed to disable trace");
-                Ok((
-                    StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
-                    format!("failed to disable trace: {e}"),
-                ))
-            }
-        }
+        trace_reload_handle.reload(None);
+        info!("trace disabled");
+        Ok((StatusCode::OK, "trace disabled".to_string()))
     }
 }