diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index 72de81f9f3..ac9ebfc5ac 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ checksum = "d301b3b94cb4b2f23d7917810addbbaff90738e0ca2be692bd027e70d7e0330c"
 name = "api"
 version = "1.0.0-beta.4"
 dependencies = [
- "arrow-schema",
+ "arrow-schema 57.0.0",
  "common-base",
  "common-decimal",
  "common-error",
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "datatypes",
  "greptime-proto",
  "paste",
- "prost 0.13.5",
+ "prost 0.14.1",
  "serde_json",
  "snafu 0.8.6",
 ]
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro-error2",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -299,19 +299,40 @@ version = "56.2.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "6e833808ff2d94ed40d9379848a950d995043c7fb3e81a30b383f4c6033821cc"
 dependencies = [
- "arrow-arith",
- "arrow-array",
- "arrow-buffer",
- "arrow-cast",
- "arrow-csv",
- "arrow-data",
- "arrow-ipc",
- "arrow-json",
- "arrow-ord",
- "arrow-row",
- "arrow-schema",
- "arrow-select",
- "arrow-string",
+ "arrow-arith 56.2.0",
+ "arrow-array 56.2.0",
+ "arrow-buffer 56.2.0",
+ "arrow-cast 56.2.0",
+ "arrow-csv 56.2.0",
+ "arrow-data 56.2.0",
+ "arrow-ipc 56.2.0",
+ "arrow-json 56.2.0",
+ "arrow-ord 56.2.0",
+ "arrow-row 56.2.0",
+ "arrow-schema 56.2.0",
+ "arrow-select 56.2.0",
+ "arrow-string 56.2.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "arrow"
+version = "57.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "4df8bb5b0bd64c0b9bc61317fcc480bad0f00e56d3bc32c69a4c8dada4786bae"
+dependencies = [
+ "arrow-arith 57.0.0",
+ "arrow-array 57.0.0",
+ "arrow-buffer 57.0.0",
+ "arrow-cast 57.0.0",
+ "arrow-csv 57.0.0",
+ "arrow-data 57.0.0",
+ "arrow-ipc 57.0.0",
+ "arrow-json 57.0.0",
+ "arrow-ord 57.0.0",
+ "arrow-row 57.0.0",
+ "arrow-schema 57.0.0",
+ "arrow-select 57.0.0",
+ "arrow-string 57.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -320,14 +341,28 @@ version = "56.2.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "ad08897b81588f60ba983e3ca39bda2b179bdd84dced378e7df81a5313802ef8"
 dependencies = [
- "arrow-array",
- "arrow-buffer",
- "arrow-data",
- "arrow-schema",
+ "arrow-array 56.2.0",
+ "arrow-buffer 56.2.0",
+ "arrow-data 56.2.0",
+ "arrow-schema 56.2.0",
  "chrono",
  "num",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "arrow-arith"
+version = "57.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "a1a640186d3bd30a24cb42264c2dafb30e236a6f50d510e56d40b708c9582491"
+dependencies = [
+ "arrow-array 57.0.0",
+ "arrow-buffer 57.0.0",
+ "arrow-data 57.0.0",
+ "arrow-schema 57.0.0",
+ "chrono",
+ "num-traits",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "arrow-array"
 version = "56.2.0"
@@ -335,14 +370,32 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "8548ca7c070d8db9ce7aa43f37393e4bfcf3f2d3681df278490772fd1673d08d"
 dependencies = [
  "ahash 0.8.12",
- "arrow-buffer",
- "arrow-data",
- "arrow-schema",
+ "arrow-buffer 56.2.0",
+ "arrow-data 56.2.0",
+ "arrow-schema 56.2.0",
+ "chrono",
+ "half",
+ "hashbrown 0.16.0",
+ "num",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "arrow-array"
+version = "57.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "219fe420e6800979744c8393b687afb0252b3f8a89b91027d27887b72aa36d31"
+dependencies = [
+ "ahash 0.8.12",
+ "arrow-buffer 57.0.0",
+ "arrow-data 57.0.0",
+ "arrow-schema 57.0.0",
  "chrono",
  "chrono-tz",
  "half",
  "hashbrown 0.16.0",
- "num",
+ "num-complex",
+ "num-integer",
+ "num-traits",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -356,24 +409,56 @@ dependencies = [
  "num",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "arrow-buffer"
+version = "57.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "76885a2697a7edf6b59577f568b456afc94ce0e2edc15b784ce3685b6c3c5c27"
+dependencies = [
+ "bytes",
+ "half",
+ "num-bigint",
+ "num-traits",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "arrow-cast"
 version = "56.2.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "919418a0681298d3a77d1a315f625916cb5678ad0d74b9c60108eb15fd083023"
 dependencies = [
- "arrow-array",
- "arrow-buffer",
- "arrow-data",
- "arrow-schema",
- "arrow-select",
+ "arrow-array 56.2.0",
+ "arrow-buffer 56.2.0",
+ "arrow-data 56.2.0",
+ "arrow-schema 56.2.0",
+ "arrow-select 56.2.0",
+ "atoi",
+ "base64 0.22.1",
+ "chrono",
+ "half",
+ "lexical-core",
+ "num",
+ "ryu",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "arrow-cast"
+version = "57.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "9c9ebb4c987e6b3b236fb4a14b20b34835abfdd80acead3ccf1f9bf399e1f168"
+dependencies = [
+ "arrow-array 57.0.0",
+ "arrow-buffer 57.0.0",
+ "arrow-data 57.0.0",
+ "arrow-schema 57.0.0",
+ "arrow-select 57.0.0",
  "atoi",
  "base64 0.22.1",
  "chrono",
  "comfy-table",
  "half",
  "lexical-core",
- "num",
+ "num-traits",
  "ryu",
 ]
 
@@ -383,9 +468,24 @@ version = "56.2.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "bfa9bf02705b5cf762b6f764c65f04ae9082c7cfc4e96e0c33548ee3f67012eb"
 dependencies = [
- "arrow-array",
- "arrow-cast",
- "arrow-schema",
+ "arrow-array 56.2.0",
+ "arrow-cast 56.2.0",
+ "arrow-schema 56.2.0",
+ "chrono",
+ "csv",
+ "csv-core",
+ "regex",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "arrow-csv"
+version = "57.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "92386159c8d4bce96f8bd396b0642a0d544d471bdc2ef34d631aec80db40a09c"
+dependencies = [
+ "arrow-array 57.0.0",
+ "arrow-cast 57.0.0",
+ "arrow-schema 57.0.0",
  "chrono",
  "csv",
  "csv-core",
@@ -398,29 +498,43 @@ version = "56.2.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "a5c64fff1d142f833d78897a772f2e5b55b36cb3e6320376f0961ab0db7bd6d0"
 dependencies = [
- "arrow-buffer",
- "arrow-schema",
+ "arrow-buffer 56.2.0",
+ "arrow-schema 56.2.0",
  "half",
  "num",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "arrow-flight"
-version = "56.2.0"
+name = "arrow-data"
+version = "57.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8c8b0ba0784d56bc6266b79f5de7a24b47024e7b3a0045d2ad4df3d9b686099f"
+checksum = "727681b95de313b600eddc2a37e736dcb21980a40f640314dcf360e2f36bc89b"
 dependencies = [
- "arrow-array",
- "arrow-buffer",
- "arrow-cast",
- "arrow-ipc",
- "arrow-schema",
+ "arrow-buffer 57.0.0",
+ "arrow-schema 57.0.0",
+ "half",
+ "num-integer",
+ "num-traits",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "arrow-flight"
+version = "57.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f70bb56412a007b0cfc116d15f24dda6adeed9611a213852a004cda20085a3b9"
+dependencies = [
+ "arrow-array 57.0.0",
+ "arrow-buffer 57.0.0",
+ "arrow-cast 57.0.0",
+ "arrow-ipc 57.0.0",
+ "arrow-schema 57.0.0",
  "base64 0.22.1",
  "bytes",
  "futures",
- "prost 0.13.5",
- "prost-types 0.13.5",
- "tonic 0.13.1",
+ "prost 0.14.1",
+ "prost-types 0.14.1",
+ "tonic 0.14.2",
+ "tonic-prost",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -429,11 +543,26 @@ version = "56.2.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "1d3594dcddccc7f20fd069bc8e9828ce37220372680ff638c5e00dea427d88f5"
 dependencies = [
- "arrow-array",
- "arrow-buffer",
- "arrow-data",
- "arrow-schema",
- "arrow-select",
+ "arrow-array 56.2.0",
+ "arrow-buffer 56.2.0",
+ "arrow-data 56.2.0",
+ "arrow-schema 56.2.0",
+ "arrow-select 56.2.0",
+ "flatbuffers",
+ "zstd 0.13.3",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "arrow-ipc"
+version = "57.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "da9ba92e3de170295c98a84e5af22e2b037f0c7b32449445e6c493b5fca27f27"
+dependencies = [
+ "arrow-array 57.0.0",
+ "arrow-buffer 57.0.0",
+ "arrow-data 57.0.0",
+ "arrow-schema 57.0.0",
+ "arrow-select 57.0.0",
  "flatbuffers",
  "lz4_flex",
  "zstd 0.13.3",
@@ -445,14 +574,14 @@ version = "56.2.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "88cf36502b64a127dc659e3b305f1d993a544eab0d48cce704424e62074dc04b"
 dependencies = [
- "arrow-array",
- "arrow-buffer",
- "arrow-cast",
- "arrow-data",
- "arrow-schema",
+ "arrow-array 56.2.0",
+ "arrow-buffer 56.2.0",
+ "arrow-cast 56.2.0",
+ "arrow-data 56.2.0",
+ "arrow-schema 56.2.0",
  "chrono",
  "half",
- "indexmap 2.11.4",
+ "indexmap 2.12.0",
  "lexical-core",
  "memchr",
  "num",
@@ -461,17 +590,54 @@ dependencies = [
  "simdutf8",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "arrow-json"
+version = "57.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "b969b4a421ae83828591c6bf5450bd52e6d489584142845ad6a861f42fe35df8"
+dependencies = [
+ "arrow-array 57.0.0",
+ "arrow-buffer 57.0.0",
+ "arrow-cast 57.0.0",
+ "arrow-data 57.0.0",
+ "arrow-schema 57.0.0",
+ "chrono",
+ "half",
+ "indexmap 2.12.0",
+ "itoa",
+ "lexical-core",
+ "memchr",
+ "num-traits",
+ "ryu",
+ "serde_core",
+ "serde_json",
+ "simdutf8",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "arrow-ord"
 version = "56.2.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "3c8f82583eb4f8d84d4ee55fd1cb306720cddead7596edce95b50ee418edf66f"
 dependencies = [
- "arrow-array",
- "arrow-buffer",
- "arrow-data",
- "arrow-schema",
- "arrow-select",
+ "arrow-array 56.2.0",
+ "arrow-buffer 56.2.0",
+ "arrow-data 56.2.0",
+ "arrow-schema 56.2.0",
+ "arrow-select 56.2.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "arrow-ord"
+version = "57.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "141c05298b21d03e88062317a1f1a73f5ba7b6eb041b350015b1cd6aabc0519b"
+dependencies = [
+ "arrow-array 57.0.0",
+ "arrow-buffer 57.0.0",
+ "arrow-data 57.0.0",
+ "arrow-schema 57.0.0",
+ "arrow-select 57.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -480,10 +646,23 @@ version = "56.2.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "9d07ba24522229d9085031df6b94605e0f4b26e099fb7cdeec37abd941a73753"
 dependencies = [
- "arrow-array",
- "arrow-buffer",
- "arrow-data",
- "arrow-schema",
+ "arrow-array 56.2.0",
+ "arrow-buffer 56.2.0",
+ "arrow-data 56.2.0",
+ "arrow-schema 56.2.0",
+ "half",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "arrow-row"
+version = "57.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c5f3c06a6abad6164508ed283c7a02151515cef3de4b4ff2cebbcaeb85533db2"
+dependencies = [
+ "arrow-array 57.0.0",
+ "arrow-buffer 57.0.0",
+ "arrow-data 57.0.0",
+ "arrow-schema 57.0.0",
  "half",
 ]
 
@@ -492,8 +671,15 @@ name = "arrow-schema"
 version = "56.2.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "b3aa9e59c611ebc291c28582077ef25c97f1975383f1479b12f3b9ffee2ffabe"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "arrow-schema"
+version = "57.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "9cfa7a03d1eee2a4d061476e1840ad5c9867a544ca6c4c59256496af5d0a8be5"
 dependencies = [
  "serde",
+ "serde_core",
  "serde_json",
 ]
 
@@ -504,30 +690,61 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "8c41dbbd1e97bfcaee4fcb30e29105fb2c75e4d82ae4de70b792a5d3f66b2e7a"
 dependencies = [
  "ahash 0.8.12",
- "arrow-array",
- "arrow-buffer",
- "arrow-data",
- "arrow-schema",
+ "arrow-array 56.2.0",
+ "arrow-buffer 56.2.0",
+ "arrow-data 56.2.0",
+ "arrow-schema 56.2.0",
  "num",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "arrow-select"
+version = "57.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "bafa595babaad59f2455f4957d0f26448fb472722c186739f4fac0823a1bdb47"
+dependencies = [
+ "ahash 0.8.12",
+ "arrow-array 57.0.0",
+ "arrow-buffer 57.0.0",
+ "arrow-data 57.0.0",
+ "arrow-schema 57.0.0",
+ "num-traits",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "arrow-string"
 version = "56.2.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "53f5183c150fbc619eede22b861ea7c0eebed8eaac0333eaa7f6da5205fd504d"
 dependencies = [
- "arrow-array",
- "arrow-buffer",
- "arrow-data",
- "arrow-schema",
- "arrow-select",
+ "arrow-array 56.2.0",
+ "arrow-buffer 56.2.0",
+ "arrow-data 56.2.0",
+ "arrow-schema 56.2.0",
+ "arrow-select 56.2.0",
  "memchr",
  "num",
  "regex",
  "regex-syntax 0.8.7",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "arrow-string"
+version = "57.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "32f46457dbbb99f2650ff3ac23e46a929e0ab81db809b02aa5511c258348bef2"
+dependencies = [
+ "arrow-array 57.0.0",
+ "arrow-buffer 57.0.0",
+ "arrow-data 57.0.0",
+ "arrow-schema 57.0.0",
+ "arrow-select 57.0.0",
+ "memchr",
+ "num-traits",
+ "regex",
+ "regex-syntax 0.8.7",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "ascii-canvas"
 version = "4.0.0"
@@ -639,7 +856,7 @@ checksum = "3b43422f69d8ff38f95f1b2bb76517c91589a924d1559a0e935d7c8ce0274c11"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -661,7 +878,7 @@ checksum = "c7c24de15d275a1ecfd47a380fb4d5ec9bfe0933f309ed5e705b775596a3574d"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -678,7 +895,7 @@ checksum = "9035ad2d096bed7955a320ee7e2230574d28fd3c3a0f186cbea1ff3c7eed5dbb"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -758,7 +975,7 @@ checksum = "ffdcb70bdbc4d478427380519163274ac86e52916e10f0a8889adf0f96d3fee7"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -913,7 +1130,7 @@ checksum = "604fde5e028fea851ce1d8570bbdc034bec850d157f7569d10f347d06808c05c"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1061,7 +1278,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "regex",
  "rustc-hash 2.1.1",
  "shlex",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1190,7 +1407,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
  "rustversion",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1213,7 +1430,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro-crate 3.3.0",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1364,9 +1581,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "bzip2"
-version = "0.6.0"
+version = "0.6.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "bea8dcd42434048e4f7a304411d9273a411f647446c1234a65ce0554923f4cff"
+checksum = "f3a53fac24f34a81bc9954b5d6cfce0c21e18ec6959f44f56e8e90e4bb7c346c"
 dependencies = [
  "libbz2-rs-sys",
 ]
@@ -1421,8 +1638,8 @@ name = "catalog"
 version = "1.0.0-beta.4"
 dependencies = [
  "api",
- "arrow",
- "arrow-schema",
+ "arrow 57.0.0",
+ "arrow-schema 57.0.0",
  "async-stream",
  "async-trait",
  "bytes",
@@ -1555,7 +1772,7 @@ version = "0.13.10"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "7fe45e18904af7af10e4312df7c97251e98af98c70f42f1f2587aecfcbee56bf"
 dependencies = [
- "indexmap 2.11.4",
+ "indexmap 2.12.0",
  "lazy_static",
  "num-traits",
  "regex",
@@ -1623,25 +1840,25 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "chrono-tz"
-version = "0.10.3"
+version = "0.10.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "efdce149c370f133a071ca8ef6ea340b7b88748ab0810097a9e2976eaa34b4f3"
+checksum = "a6139a8597ed92cf816dfb33f5dd6cf0bb93a6adc938f11039f371bc5bcd26c3"
 dependencies = [
  "chrono",
  "chrono-tz-build",
- "phf 0.11.3",
+ "phf 0.12.1",
  "uncased",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "chrono-tz-build"
-version = "0.4.1"
+version = "0.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8f10f8c9340e31fc120ff885fcdb54a0b48e474bbd77cab557f0c30a3e569402"
+checksum = "c7d8d1efd5109b9c1cd3b7966bd071cdfb53bb6eb0b22a473a68c2f70a11a1eb"
 dependencies = [
  "parse-zoneinfo",
- "phf_codegen 0.11.3",
- "phf_shared 0.11.3",
+ "phf_codegen",
+ "phf_shared 0.12.1",
  "uncased",
 ]
 
@@ -1743,7 +1960,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "heck 0.5.0",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1843,7 +2060,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "moka",
  "parking_lot 0.12.4",
  "prometheus",
- "prost 0.13.5",
+ "prost 0.14.1",
  "query",
  "rand 0.9.1",
  "serde_json",
@@ -1853,7 +2070,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "substrait 1.0.0-beta.4",
  "tokio",
  "tokio-stream",
- "tonic 0.13.1",
+ "tonic 0.14.2",
  "tracing",
 ]
 
@@ -1943,7 +2160,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "plugins",
  "pprof",
  "prometheus",
- "prost 0.13.5",
+ "prost 0.14.1",
  "query",
  "rand 0.9.1",
  "regex",
@@ -1963,7 +2180,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "tikv-jemallocator",
  "tokio",
  "toml 0.8.23",
- "tonic 0.13.1",
+ "tonic 0.14.2",
  "tracing-appender",
 ]
 
@@ -2082,8 +2299,8 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "common-datasource"
 version = "1.0.0-beta.4"
 dependencies = [
- "arrow",
- "arrow-schema",
+ "arrow 57.0.0",
+ "arrow-schema 57.0.0",
  "async-compression 0.3.15",
  "async-trait",
  "bytes",
@@ -2095,6 +2312,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "common-telemetry",
  "common-test-util",
  "datafusion",
+ "datafusion-datasource",
  "datafusion-orc",
  "datatypes",
  "futures",
@@ -2134,7 +2352,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "http 1.3.1",
  "snafu 0.8.6",
  "strum 0.27.1",
- "tonic 0.13.1",
+ "tonic 0.14.2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2178,7 +2396,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "session",
  "snafu 0.8.6",
  "tokio",
- "tonic 0.13.1",
+ "tonic 0.14.2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2189,9 +2407,9 @@ dependencies = [
  "api",
  "approx 0.5.1",
  "arc-swap",
- "arrow",
- "arrow-cast",
- "arrow-schema",
+ "arrow 57.0.0",
+ "arrow-cast 57.0.0",
+ "arrow-schema 57.0.0",
  "async-trait",
  "bincode",
  "catalog",
@@ -2282,7 +2500,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "hyper 1.6.0",
  "hyper-util",
  "lazy_static",
- "prost 0.13.5",
+ "prost 0.14.1",
  "rand 0.9.1",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
@@ -2290,7 +2508,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "tempfile",
  "tokio",
  "tokio-util",
- "tonic 0.13.1",
+ "tonic 0.14.2",
  "tower 0.5.2",
  "vec1",
 ]
@@ -2309,7 +2527,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "common-time",
  "datatypes",
  "paste",
- "prost 0.13.5",
+ "prost 0.14.1",
  "snafu 0.8.6",
  "store-api",
  "table",
@@ -2323,7 +2541,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "once_cell",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2401,8 +2619,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "moka",
  "object-store",
  "prometheus",
- "prost 0.13.5",
- "prost-types 0.13.5",
+ "prost 0.14.1",
+ "prost-types 0.14.1",
  "rand 0.9.1",
  "regex",
  "rskafka",
@@ -2421,7 +2639,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "tokio",
  "tokio-postgres",
  "tokio-postgres-rustls",
- "tonic 0.13.1",
+ "tonic 0.14.2",
  "tracing",
  "typetag",
  "uuid",
@@ -2447,7 +2665,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "common-error",
  "common-macro",
  "pprof",
- "prost 0.13.5",
  "snafu 0.8.6",
  "tokio",
 ]
@@ -2582,7 +2799,7 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "common-sql"
 version = "1.0.0-beta.4"
 dependencies = [
- "arrow-schema",
+ "arrow-schema 57.0.0",
  "common-base",
  "common-decimal",
  "common-error",
@@ -2626,10 +2843,10 @@ dependencies = [
  "humantime-serde",
  "lazy_static",
  "once_cell",
- "opentelemetry",
+ "opentelemetry 0.30.0",
  "opentelemetry-otlp",
  "opentelemetry-semantic-conventions",
- "opentelemetry_sdk",
+ "opentelemetry_sdk 0.30.0",
  "parking_lot 0.12.4",
  "prometheus",
  "serde",
@@ -2659,7 +2876,7 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "common-time"
 version = "1.0.0-beta.4"
 dependencies = [
- "arrow",
+ "arrow 57.0.0",
  "chrono",
  "chrono-tz",
  "common-error",
@@ -2805,6 +3022,18 @@ dependencies = [
  "tracing-subscriber",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "const-hex"
+version = "1.17.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "3bb320cac8a0750d7f25280aa97b09c26edfe161164238ecbbb31092b079e735"
+dependencies = [
+ "cfg-if",
+ "cpufeatures",
+ "proptest",
+ "serde_core",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "const-oid"
 version = "0.9.6"
@@ -3208,11 +3437,11 @@ checksum = "7a9bc1a22964ff6a355fbec24cf68266a0ed28f8b84c0864c386474ea3d0e479"
 dependencies = [
  "cc",
  "codespan-reporting 0.13.1",
- "indexmap 2.11.4",
+ "indexmap 2.12.0",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
  "scratch",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3223,10 +3452,10 @@ checksum = "b1f29a879d35f7906e3c9b77d7a1005a6a0787d330c09dfe4ffb5f617728cb44"
 dependencies = [
  "clap 4.5.40",
  "codespan-reporting 0.13.1",
- "indexmap 2.11.4",
+ "indexmap 2.12.0",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3241,10 +3470,10 @@ version = "1.0.190"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "d187e019e7b05a1f3e69a8396b70800ee867aa9fc2ab972761173ccee03742df"
 dependencies = [
- "indexmap 2.11.4",
+ "indexmap 2.12.0",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3302,7 +3531,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
  "strsim 0.11.1",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3316,7 +3545,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
  "strsim 0.11.1",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3338,7 +3567,7 @@ checksum = "fc34b93ccb385b40dc71c6fceac4b2ad23662c7eeb248cf10d529b7e055b6ead"
 dependencies = [
  "darling_core 0.20.11",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3349,7 +3578,7 @@ checksum = "2b5be8a7a562d315a5b92a630c30cec6bcf663e6673f00fbb69cca66a6f521b9"
 dependencies = [
  "darling_core 0.21.1",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3374,21 +3603,21 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "datafusion"
-version = "50.1.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion.git?rev=fd4b2abcf3c3e43e94951bda452c9fd35243aab0#fd4b2abcf3c3e43e94951bda452c9fd35243aab0"
+version = "51.0.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion.git?rev=7143b2fc4492a7970774583ed0997a459f3e5c05#7143b2fc4492a7970774583ed0997a459f3e5c05"
 dependencies = [
- "arrow",
- "arrow-ipc",
- "arrow-schema",
+ "arrow 57.0.0",
+ "arrow-schema 57.0.0",
  "async-trait",
  "bytes",
- "bzip2 0.6.0",
+ "bzip2 0.6.1",
  "chrono",
  "datafusion-catalog",
  "datafusion-catalog-listing",
  "datafusion-common",
  "datafusion-common-runtime",
  "datafusion-datasource",
+ "datafusion-datasource-arrow",
  "datafusion-datasource-csv",
  "datafusion-datasource-json",
  "datafusion-datasource-parquet",
@@ -3417,7 +3646,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "parquet",
  "rand 0.9.1",
  "regex",
- "rstest",
+ "rstest 0.26.1",
  "sqlparser",
  "tempfile",
  "tokio",
@@ -3429,10 +3658,10 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "datafusion-catalog"
-version = "50.1.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion.git?rev=fd4b2abcf3c3e43e94951bda452c9fd35243aab0#fd4b2abcf3c3e43e94951bda452c9fd35243aab0"
+version = "51.0.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion.git?rev=7143b2fc4492a7970774583ed0997a459f3e5c05#7143b2fc4492a7970774583ed0997a459f3e5c05"
 dependencies = [
- "arrow",
+ "arrow 57.0.0",
  "async-trait",
  "dashmap",
  "datafusion-common",
@@ -3453,10 +3682,10 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "datafusion-catalog-listing"
-version = "50.1.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion.git?rev=fd4b2abcf3c3e43e94951bda452c9fd35243aab0#fd4b2abcf3c3e43e94951bda452c9fd35243aab0"
+version = "51.0.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion.git?rev=7143b2fc4492a7970774583ed0997a459f3e5c05#7143b2fc4492a7970774583ed0997a459f3e5c05"
 dependencies = [
- "arrow",
+ "arrow 57.0.0",
  "async-trait",
  "datafusion-catalog",
  "datafusion-common",
@@ -3464,10 +3693,11 @@ dependencies = [
  "datafusion-execution",
  "datafusion-expr",
  "datafusion-physical-expr",
+ "datafusion-physical-expr-adapter",
  "datafusion-physical-expr-common",
  "datafusion-physical-plan",
- "datafusion-session",
  "futures",
+ "itertools 0.14.0",
  "log",
  "object_store",
  "tokio",
@@ -3475,16 +3705,16 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "datafusion-common"
-version = "50.1.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion.git?rev=fd4b2abcf3c3e43e94951bda452c9fd35243aab0#fd4b2abcf3c3e43e94951bda452c9fd35243aab0"
+version = "51.0.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion.git?rev=7143b2fc4492a7970774583ed0997a459f3e5c05#7143b2fc4492a7970774583ed0997a459f3e5c05"
 dependencies = [
  "ahash 0.8.12",
- "arrow",
- "arrow-ipc",
+ "arrow 57.0.0",
+ "arrow-ipc 57.0.0",
  "chrono",
  "half",
  "hashbrown 0.14.5",
- "indexmap 2.11.4",
+ "indexmap 2.12.0",
  "libc",
  "log",
  "object_store",
@@ -3498,8 +3728,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "datafusion-common-runtime"
-version = "50.1.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion.git?rev=fd4b2abcf3c3e43e94951bda452c9fd35243aab0#fd4b2abcf3c3e43e94951bda452c9fd35243aab0"
+version = "51.0.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion.git?rev=7143b2fc4492a7970774583ed0997a459f3e5c05#7143b2fc4492a7970774583ed0997a459f3e5c05"
 dependencies = [
  "futures",
  "log",
@@ -3508,14 +3738,14 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "datafusion-datasource"
-version = "50.1.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion.git?rev=fd4b2abcf3c3e43e94951bda452c9fd35243aab0#fd4b2abcf3c3e43e94951bda452c9fd35243aab0"
+version = "51.0.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion.git?rev=7143b2fc4492a7970774583ed0997a459f3e5c05#7143b2fc4492a7970774583ed0997a459f3e5c05"
 dependencies = [
- "arrow",
+ "arrow 57.0.0",
  "async-compression 0.4.19",
  "async-trait",
  "bytes",
- "bzip2 0.6.0",
+ "bzip2 0.6.1",
  "chrono",
  "datafusion-common",
  "datafusion-common-runtime",
@@ -3541,11 +3771,34 @@ dependencies = [
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "datafusion-datasource-csv"
-version = "50.1.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion.git?rev=fd4b2abcf3c3e43e94951bda452c9fd35243aab0#fd4b2abcf3c3e43e94951bda452c9fd35243aab0"
+name = "datafusion-datasource-arrow"
+version = "51.0.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion.git?rev=7143b2fc4492a7970774583ed0997a459f3e5c05#7143b2fc4492a7970774583ed0997a459f3e5c05"
 dependencies = [
- "arrow",
+ "arrow 57.0.0",
+ "arrow-ipc 57.0.0",
+ "async-trait",
+ "bytes",
+ "datafusion-common",
+ "datafusion-common-runtime",
+ "datafusion-datasource",
+ "datafusion-execution",
+ "datafusion-expr",
+ "datafusion-physical-expr-common",
+ "datafusion-physical-plan",
+ "datafusion-session",
+ "futures",
+ "itertools 0.14.0",
+ "object_store",
+ "tokio",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "datafusion-datasource-csv"
+version = "51.0.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion.git?rev=7143b2fc4492a7970774583ed0997a459f3e5c05#7143b2fc4492a7970774583ed0997a459f3e5c05"
+dependencies = [
+ "arrow 57.0.0",
  "async-trait",
  "bytes",
  "datafusion-common",
@@ -3564,10 +3817,10 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "datafusion-datasource-json"
-version = "50.1.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion.git?rev=fd4b2abcf3c3e43e94951bda452c9fd35243aab0#fd4b2abcf3c3e43e94951bda452c9fd35243aab0"
+version = "51.0.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion.git?rev=7143b2fc4492a7970774583ed0997a459f3e5c05#7143b2fc4492a7970774583ed0997a459f3e5c05"
 dependencies = [
- "arrow",
+ "arrow 57.0.0",
  "async-trait",
  "bytes",
  "datafusion-common",
@@ -3585,10 +3838,10 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "datafusion-datasource-parquet"
-version = "50.1.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion.git?rev=fd4b2abcf3c3e43e94951bda452c9fd35243aab0#fd4b2abcf3c3e43e94951bda452c9fd35243aab0"
+version = "51.0.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion.git?rev=7143b2fc4492a7970774583ed0997a459f3e5c05#7143b2fc4492a7970774583ed0997a459f3e5c05"
 dependencies = [
- "arrow",
+ "arrow 57.0.0",
  "async-trait",
  "bytes",
  "datafusion-common",
@@ -3614,15 +3867,15 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "datafusion-doc"
-version = "50.1.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion.git?rev=fd4b2abcf3c3e43e94951bda452c9fd35243aab0#fd4b2abcf3c3e43e94951bda452c9fd35243aab0"
+version = "51.0.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion.git?rev=7143b2fc4492a7970774583ed0997a459f3e5c05#7143b2fc4492a7970774583ed0997a459f3e5c05"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "datafusion-execution"
-version = "50.1.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion.git?rev=fd4b2abcf3c3e43e94951bda452c9fd35243aab0#fd4b2abcf3c3e43e94951bda452c9fd35243aab0"
+version = "51.0.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion.git?rev=7143b2fc4492a7970774583ed0997a459f3e5c05#7143b2fc4492a7970774583ed0997a459f3e5c05"
 dependencies = [
- "arrow",
+ "arrow 57.0.0",
  "async-trait",
  "dashmap",
  "datafusion-common",
@@ -3638,10 +3891,10 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "datafusion-expr"
-version = "50.1.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion.git?rev=fd4b2abcf3c3e43e94951bda452c9fd35243aab0#fd4b2abcf3c3e43e94951bda452c9fd35243aab0"
+version = "51.0.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion.git?rev=7143b2fc4492a7970774583ed0997a459f3e5c05#7143b2fc4492a7970774583ed0997a459f3e5c05"
 dependencies = [
- "arrow",
+ "arrow 57.0.0",
  "async-trait",
  "chrono",
  "datafusion-common",
@@ -3650,7 +3903,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "datafusion-functions-aggregate-common",
  "datafusion-functions-window-common",
  "datafusion-physical-expr-common",
- "indexmap 2.11.4",
+ "indexmap 2.12.0",
  "itertools 0.14.0",
  "paste",
  "recursive",
@@ -3660,23 +3913,23 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "datafusion-expr-common"
-version = "50.1.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion.git?rev=fd4b2abcf3c3e43e94951bda452c9fd35243aab0#fd4b2abcf3c3e43e94951bda452c9fd35243aab0"
+version = "51.0.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion.git?rev=7143b2fc4492a7970774583ed0997a459f3e5c05#7143b2fc4492a7970774583ed0997a459f3e5c05"
 dependencies = [
- "arrow",
+ "arrow 57.0.0",
  "datafusion-common",
- "indexmap 2.11.4",
+ "indexmap 2.12.0",
  "itertools 0.14.0",
  "paste",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "datafusion-functions"
-version = "50.1.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion.git?rev=fd4b2abcf3c3e43e94951bda452c9fd35243aab0#fd4b2abcf3c3e43e94951bda452c9fd35243aab0"
+version = "51.0.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion.git?rev=7143b2fc4492a7970774583ed0997a459f3e5c05#7143b2fc4492a7970774583ed0997a459f3e5c05"
 dependencies = [
- "arrow",
- "arrow-buffer",
+ "arrow 57.0.0",
+ "arrow-buffer 57.0.0",
  "base64 0.22.1",
  "blake2",
  "blake3",
@@ -3691,6 +3944,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "itertools 0.14.0",
  "log",
  "md-5",
+ "num-traits",
  "rand 0.9.1",
  "regex",
  "sha2",
@@ -3700,11 +3954,11 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "datafusion-functions-aggregate"
-version = "50.1.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion.git?rev=fd4b2abcf3c3e43e94951bda452c9fd35243aab0#fd4b2abcf3c3e43e94951bda452c9fd35243aab0"
+version = "51.0.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion.git?rev=7143b2fc4492a7970774583ed0997a459f3e5c05#7143b2fc4492a7970774583ed0997a459f3e5c05"
 dependencies = [
  "ahash 0.8.12",
- "arrow",
+ "arrow 57.0.0",
  "datafusion-common",
  "datafusion-doc",
  "datafusion-execution",
@@ -3720,11 +3974,11 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "datafusion-functions-aggregate-common"
-version = "50.1.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion.git?rev=fd4b2abcf3c3e43e94951bda452c9fd35243aab0#fd4b2abcf3c3e43e94951bda452c9fd35243aab0"
+version = "51.0.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion.git?rev=7143b2fc4492a7970774583ed0997a459f3e5c05#7143b2fc4492a7970774583ed0997a459f3e5c05"
 dependencies = [
  "ahash 0.8.12",
- "arrow",
+ "arrow 57.0.0",
  "datafusion-common",
  "datafusion-expr-common",
  "datafusion-physical-expr-common",
@@ -3732,11 +3986,11 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "datafusion-functions-nested"
-version = "50.1.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion.git?rev=fd4b2abcf3c3e43e94951bda452c9fd35243aab0#fd4b2abcf3c3e43e94951bda452c9fd35243aab0"
+version = "51.0.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion.git?rev=7143b2fc4492a7970774583ed0997a459f3e5c05#7143b2fc4492a7970774583ed0997a459f3e5c05"
 dependencies = [
- "arrow",
- "arrow-ord",
+ "arrow 57.0.0",
+ "arrow-ord 57.0.0",
  "datafusion-common",
  "datafusion-doc",
  "datafusion-execution",
@@ -3754,10 +4008,10 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "datafusion-functions-table"
-version = "50.1.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion.git?rev=fd4b2abcf3c3e43e94951bda452c9fd35243aab0#fd4b2abcf3c3e43e94951bda452c9fd35243aab0"
+version = "51.0.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion.git?rev=7143b2fc4492a7970774583ed0997a459f3e5c05#7143b2fc4492a7970774583ed0997a459f3e5c05"
 dependencies = [
- "arrow",
+ "arrow 57.0.0",
  "async-trait",
  "datafusion-catalog",
  "datafusion-common",
@@ -3769,10 +4023,10 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "datafusion-functions-window"
-version = "50.1.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion.git?rev=fd4b2abcf3c3e43e94951bda452c9fd35243aab0#fd4b2abcf3c3e43e94951bda452c9fd35243aab0"
+version = "51.0.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion.git?rev=7143b2fc4492a7970774583ed0997a459f3e5c05#7143b2fc4492a7970774583ed0997a459f3e5c05"
 dependencies = [
- "arrow",
+ "arrow 57.0.0",
  "datafusion-common",
  "datafusion-doc",
  "datafusion-expr",
@@ -3786,8 +4040,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "datafusion-functions-window-common"
-version = "50.1.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion.git?rev=fd4b2abcf3c3e43e94951bda452c9fd35243aab0#fd4b2abcf3c3e43e94951bda452c9fd35243aab0"
+version = "51.0.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion.git?rev=7143b2fc4492a7970774583ed0997a459f3e5c05#7143b2fc4492a7970774583ed0997a459f3e5c05"
 dependencies = [
  "datafusion-common",
  "datafusion-physical-expr-common",
@@ -3795,26 +4049,26 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "datafusion-macros"
-version = "50.1.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion.git?rev=fd4b2abcf3c3e43e94951bda452c9fd35243aab0#fd4b2abcf3c3e43e94951bda452c9fd35243aab0"
+version = "51.0.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion.git?rev=7143b2fc4492a7970774583ed0997a459f3e5c05#7143b2fc4492a7970774583ed0997a459f3e5c05"
 dependencies = [
  "datafusion-doc",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "datafusion-optimizer"
-version = "50.1.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion.git?rev=fd4b2abcf3c3e43e94951bda452c9fd35243aab0#fd4b2abcf3c3e43e94951bda452c9fd35243aab0"
+version = "51.0.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion.git?rev=7143b2fc4492a7970774583ed0997a459f3e5c05#7143b2fc4492a7970774583ed0997a459f3e5c05"
 dependencies = [
- "arrow",
+ "arrow 57.0.0",
  "chrono",
  "datafusion-common",
  "datafusion-expr",
  "datafusion-expr-common",
  "datafusion-physical-expr",
- "indexmap 2.11.4",
+ "indexmap 2.12.0",
  "itertools 0.14.0",
  "log",
  "recursive",
@@ -3824,11 +4078,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "datafusion-orc"
-version = "0.5.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2088adcf23fad3b1430ba95e7782c74e49c9ce5b0965151d96b295d4d538fb17"
+version = "0.6.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion-orc.git?rev=35f2e04bf81f2ab7b6f86c0450d6a77b7098d43e#35f2e04bf81f2ab7b6f86c0450d6a77b7098d43e"
 dependencies = [
- "arrow",
  "async-trait",
  "bytes",
  "datafusion",
@@ -3842,9 +4094,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "datafusion-pg-catalog"
-version = "0.12.3"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "09bfd1feed7ed335227af0b65955ed825e467cf67fad6ecd089123202024cfd1"
+version = "0.13.1"
+source = "git+https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion-postgres.git?rev=74ac8e2806be6de91ff192b97f64735392539d16#74ac8e2806be6de91ff192b97f64735392539d16"
 dependencies = [
  "async-trait",
  "datafusion",
@@ -3856,11 +4107,11 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "datafusion-physical-expr"
-version = "50.1.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion.git?rev=fd4b2abcf3c3e43e94951bda452c9fd35243aab0#fd4b2abcf3c3e43e94951bda452c9fd35243aab0"
+version = "51.0.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion.git?rev=7143b2fc4492a7970774583ed0997a459f3e5c05#7143b2fc4492a7970774583ed0997a459f3e5c05"
 dependencies = [
  "ahash 0.8.12",
- "arrow",
+ "arrow 57.0.0",
  "datafusion-common",
  "datafusion-expr",
  "datafusion-expr-common",
@@ -3868,7 +4119,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "datafusion-physical-expr-common",
  "half",
  "hashbrown 0.14.5",
- "indexmap 2.11.4",
+ "indexmap 2.12.0",
  "itertools 0.14.0",
  "parking_lot 0.12.4",
  "paste",
@@ -3877,10 +4128,10 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "datafusion-physical-expr-adapter"
-version = "50.1.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion.git?rev=fd4b2abcf3c3e43e94951bda452c9fd35243aab0#fd4b2abcf3c3e43e94951bda452c9fd35243aab0"
+version = "51.0.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion.git?rev=7143b2fc4492a7970774583ed0997a459f3e5c05#7143b2fc4492a7970774583ed0997a459f3e5c05"
 dependencies = [
- "arrow",
+ "arrow 57.0.0",
  "datafusion-common",
  "datafusion-expr",
  "datafusion-functions",
@@ -3891,11 +4142,11 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "datafusion-physical-expr-common"
-version = "50.1.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion.git?rev=fd4b2abcf3c3e43e94951bda452c9fd35243aab0#fd4b2abcf3c3e43e94951bda452c9fd35243aab0"
+version = "51.0.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion.git?rev=7143b2fc4492a7970774583ed0997a459f3e5c05#7143b2fc4492a7970774583ed0997a459f3e5c05"
 dependencies = [
  "ahash 0.8.12",
- "arrow",
+ "arrow 57.0.0",
  "datafusion-common",
  "datafusion-expr-common",
  "hashbrown 0.14.5",
@@ -3904,10 +4155,10 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "datafusion-physical-optimizer"
-version = "50.1.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion.git?rev=fd4b2abcf3c3e43e94951bda452c9fd35243aab0#fd4b2abcf3c3e43e94951bda452c9fd35243aab0"
+version = "51.0.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion.git?rev=7143b2fc4492a7970774583ed0997a459f3e5c05#7143b2fc4492a7970774583ed0997a459f3e5c05"
 dependencies = [
- "arrow",
+ "arrow 57.0.0",
  "datafusion-common",
  "datafusion-execution",
  "datafusion-expr",
@@ -3922,13 +4173,13 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "datafusion-physical-plan"
-version = "50.1.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion.git?rev=fd4b2abcf3c3e43e94951bda452c9fd35243aab0#fd4b2abcf3c3e43e94951bda452c9fd35243aab0"
+version = "51.0.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion.git?rev=7143b2fc4492a7970774583ed0997a459f3e5c05#7143b2fc4492a7970774583ed0997a459f3e5c05"
 dependencies = [
  "ahash 0.8.12",
- "arrow",
- "arrow-ord",
- "arrow-schema",
+ "arrow 57.0.0",
+ "arrow-ord 57.0.0",
+ "arrow-schema 57.0.0",
  "async-trait",
  "chrono",
  "datafusion-common",
@@ -3942,7 +4193,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "futures",
  "half",
  "hashbrown 0.14.5",
- "indexmap 2.11.4",
+ "indexmap 2.12.0",
  "itertools 0.14.0",
  "log",
  "parking_lot 0.12.4",
@@ -3952,10 +4203,10 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "datafusion-pruning"
-version = "50.1.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion.git?rev=fd4b2abcf3c3e43e94951bda452c9fd35243aab0#fd4b2abcf3c3e43e94951bda452c9fd35243aab0"
+version = "51.0.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion.git?rev=7143b2fc4492a7970774583ed0997a459f3e5c05#7143b2fc4492a7970774583ed0997a459f3e5c05"
 dependencies = [
- "arrow",
+ "arrow 57.0.0",
  "datafusion-common",
  "datafusion-datasource",
  "datafusion-expr-common",
@@ -3968,8 +4219,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "datafusion-session"
-version = "50.1.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion.git?rev=fd4b2abcf3c3e43e94951bda452c9fd35243aab0#fd4b2abcf3c3e43e94951bda452c9fd35243aab0"
+version = "51.0.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion.git?rev=7143b2fc4492a7970774583ed0997a459f3e5c05#7143b2fc4492a7970774583ed0997a459f3e5c05"
 dependencies = [
  "async-trait",
  "datafusion-common",
@@ -3981,15 +4232,15 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "datafusion-sql"
-version = "50.1.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion.git?rev=fd4b2abcf3c3e43e94951bda452c9fd35243aab0#fd4b2abcf3c3e43e94951bda452c9fd35243aab0"
+version = "51.0.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion.git?rev=7143b2fc4492a7970774583ed0997a459f3e5c05#7143b2fc4492a7970774583ed0997a459f3e5c05"
 dependencies = [
- "arrow",
+ "arrow 57.0.0",
  "bigdecimal 0.4.8",
  "chrono",
  "datafusion-common",
  "datafusion-expr",
- "indexmap 2.11.4",
+ "indexmap 2.12.0",
  "log",
  "recursive",
  "regex",
@@ -3998,18 +4249,19 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "datafusion-substrait"
-version = "50.1.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion.git?rev=fd4b2abcf3c3e43e94951bda452c9fd35243aab0#fd4b2abcf3c3e43e94951bda452c9fd35243aab0"
+version = "51.0.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion.git?rev=7143b2fc4492a7970774583ed0997a459f3e5c05#7143b2fc4492a7970774583ed0997a459f3e5c05"
 dependencies = [
  "async-recursion",
  "async-trait",
  "chrono",
  "datafusion",
+ "half",
  "itertools 0.14.0",
  "object_store",
  "pbjson-types",
- "prost 0.13.5",
- "substrait 0.58.0",
+ "prost 0.14.1",
+ "substrait 0.62.2",
  "tokio",
  "url",
  "uuid",
@@ -4064,7 +4316,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "object-store",
  "partition",
  "prometheus",
- "prost 0.13.5",
+ "prost 0.14.1",
  "query",
  "reqwest",
  "serde",
@@ -4076,7 +4328,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "table",
  "tokio",
  "toml 0.8.23",
- "tonic 0.13.1",
+ "tonic 0.14.2",
  "tracing",
 ]
 
@@ -4084,9 +4336,9 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "datatypes"
 version = "1.0.0-beta.4"
 dependencies = [
- "arrow",
- "arrow-array",
- "arrow-schema",
+ "arrow 57.0.0",
+ "arrow-array 57.0.0",
+ "arrow-schema 57.0.0",
  "common-base",
  "common-decimal",
  "common-error",
@@ -4208,7 +4460,7 @@ checksum = "2cdc8d50f426189eef89dac62fabfa0abb27d5cc008f25bf4156a0203325becc"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -4219,7 +4471,7 @@ checksum = "30542c1ad912e0e3d22a1935c290e12e8a29d704a420177a31faad4a601a0800"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -4261,7 +4513,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "darling 0.20.11",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -4281,7 +4533,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "ab63b0e2bf4d5928aff72e83a7dace85d7bba5fe12dcc3c5a572d78caffd3f3c"
 dependencies = [
  "derive_builder_core 0.20.2",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -4303,7 +4555,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
  "rustc_version",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
  "unicode-xid",
 ]
 
@@ -4315,7 +4567,7 @@ checksum = "ccfae181bab5ab6c5478b2ccb69e4c68a02f8c3ec72f6616bfec9dbc599d2ee0"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -4374,7 +4626,7 @@ checksum = "97369cbbc041bc366949bc74d34658d6cda5621039731c6310521892a3a20ae0"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -4449,7 +4701,7 @@ checksum = "0e197fdfd2cdb5fdeb7f8ddcf3aed5d5d04ecde2890d448b14ffb716f7376b70"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -4557,7 +4809,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "heck 0.5.0",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -4569,7 +4821,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "once_cell",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -4608,7 +4860,7 @@ checksum = "44f23cf4b44bfce11a86ace86f8a73ffdec849c9fd00a386a53d278bd9e81fb3"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -4639,16 +4891,18 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "etcd-client"
-version = "0.16.1"
+version = "0.17.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "88365f1a5671eb2f7fc240adb216786bc6494b38ce15f1d26ad6eaa303d5e822"
+checksum = "8acfe553027cd07fc5fafa81a84f19a7a87eaffaccd2162b6db05e8d6ce98084"
 dependencies = [
  "http 1.3.1",
- "prost 0.13.5",
+ "prost 0.14.1",
  "tokio",
  "tokio-stream",
- "tonic 0.13.1",
+ "tonic 0.14.2",
  "tonic-build",
+ "tonic-prost",
+ "tonic-prost-build",
  "tower 0.5.2",
  "tower-service",
 ]
@@ -4892,8 +5146,8 @@ name = "flow"
 version = "1.0.0-beta.4"
 dependencies = [
  "api",
- "arrow",
- "arrow-schema",
+ "arrow 57.0.0",
+ "arrow-schema 57.0.0",
  "async-recursion",
  "async-trait",
  "auth",
@@ -4946,7 +5200,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "partition",
  "pretty_assertions",
  "prometheus",
- "prost 0.13.5",
+ "prost 0.14.1",
  "query",
  "rand 0.9.1",
  "serde",
@@ -4961,7 +5215,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "substrait 1.0.0-beta.4",
  "table",
  "tokio",
- "tonic 0.13.1",
+ "tonic 0.14.2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -5068,14 +5322,14 @@ dependencies = [
  "meta-client",
  "meta-srv",
  "num_cpus",
- "opentelemetry-proto",
+ "opentelemetry-proto 0.31.0",
  "operator",
  "otel-arrow-rust",
  "partition",
  "pipeline",
  "prometheus",
  "promql-parser",
- "prost 0.13.5",
+ "prost 0.14.1",
  "query",
  "rand 0.9.1",
  "reqwest",
@@ -5092,7 +5346,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "tokio",
  "tokio-util",
  "toml 0.8.23",
- "tonic 0.13.1",
+ "tonic 0.14.2",
  "tower 0.5.2",
  "tracing",
  "uuid",
@@ -5127,7 +5381,7 @@ checksum = "a0b4095fc99e1d858e5b8c7125d2638372ec85aa0fe6c807105cf10b0265ca6c"
 dependencies = [
  "frunk_proc_macro_helpers",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -5139,7 +5393,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "frunk_core",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -5151,7 +5405,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "frunk_core",
  "frunk_proc_macro_helpers",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -5275,7 +5529,7 @@ checksum = "162ee34ebcb7c64a8abebc059ce0fee27c2262618d7b60ed8faf72fef13c3650"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -5467,16 +5721,17 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "greptime-proto"
 version = "0.1.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/greptime-proto.git?rev=58aeee49267fb1eafa6f9123f9d0c47dd0f62722#58aeee49267fb1eafa6f9123f9d0c47dd0f62722"
+source = "git+https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/greptime-proto.git?rev=69499de6d38d9032101fa8a9e10d375e124ca8d3#69499de6d38d9032101fa8a9e10d375e124ca8d3"
 dependencies = [
- "prost 0.13.5",
- "prost-types 0.13.5",
+ "prost 0.14.1",
+ "prost-types 0.14.1",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
  "strum 0.25.0",
  "strum_macros 0.25.3",
- "tonic 0.13.1",
- "tonic-build",
+ "tonic 0.14.2",
+ "tonic-prost",
+ "tonic-prost-build",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -5501,7 +5756,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "futures-sink",
  "futures-util",
  "http 0.2.12",
- "indexmap 2.11.4",
+ "indexmap 2.12.0",
  "slab",
  "tokio",
  "tokio-util",
@@ -5520,7 +5775,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "futures-core",
  "futures-sink",
  "http 1.3.1",
- "indexmap 2.11.4",
+ "indexmap 2.12.0",
  "slab",
  "tokio",
  "tokio-util",
@@ -5548,13 +5803,14 @@ checksum = "6fb45e8060378c0353781abf67e1917b545a6b710d0342d85b70c125af7ef320"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "half"
-version = "2.6.0"
+version = "2.7.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "459196ed295495a68f7d7fe1d84f6c4b7ff0e21fe3017b2f283c6fac3ad803c9"
+checksum = "6ea2d84b969582b4b1864a92dc5d27cd2b77b622a8d79306834f1be5ba20d84b"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "crunchy",
  "num-traits",
+ "zerocopy",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -5611,6 +5867,11 @@ name = "hashbrown"
 version = "0.16.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "5419bdc4f6a9207fbeba6d11b604d481addf78ecd10c11ad51e76c2f6482748d"
+dependencies = [
+ "allocator-api2",
+ "equivalent",
+ "foldhash 0.2.0",
+]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "hashlink"
@@ -6211,7 +6472,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "libflate",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -6259,7 +6520,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "mockall",
  "nalgebra",
  "pin-project",
- "prost 0.13.5",
+ "prost 0.14.1",
  "puffin",
  "rand 0.9.1",
  "rand_chacha 0.9.0",
@@ -6292,9 +6553,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "indexmap"
-version = "2.11.4"
+version = "2.12.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4b0f83760fb341a774ed326568e19f5a863af4a952def8c39f9ab92fd95b88e5"
+checksum = "6717a8d2a5a929a1a2eb43a12812498ed141a0bcfb7e8f7844fbdbe4303bba9f"
 dependencies = [
  "equivalent",
  "hashbrown 0.16.0",
@@ -6313,7 +6574,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "232929e1d75fe899576a3d5c7416ad0d88dbfbb3c3d6aa00873a7408a50ddb88"
 dependencies = [
  "ahash 0.8.12",
- "indexmap 2.11.4",
+ "indexmap 2.12.0",
  "is-terminal",
  "itoa",
  "log",
@@ -6336,7 +6597,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "crossbeam-utils",
  "dashmap",
  "env_logger",
- "indexmap 2.11.4",
+ "indexmap 2.12.0",
  "itoa",
  "log",
  "num-format",
@@ -6378,7 +6639,7 @@ checksum = "6c38228f24186d9cc68c729accb4d413be9eaed6ad07ff79e0270d9e56f3de13"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -6555,7 +6816,7 @@ version = "0.8.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "6105f38f083bb1a79ad523bd32fa0d8ffcb6abd2fc4da9da203c32bca5b6ace3"
 dependencies = [
- "phf_codegen 0.12.1",
+ "phf_codegen",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -6712,7 +6973,7 @@ version = "0.4.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "4ee7893dab2e44ae5f9d0173f26ff4aa327c10b01b06a72b52dd9405b628640d"
 dependencies = [
- "indexmap 2.11.4",
+ "indexmap 2.12.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -6813,7 +7074,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
  "serde_json",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -6899,7 +7160,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro-crate 1.3.1",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -6922,7 +7183,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
  "regex",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -7170,9 +7431,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "log"
-version = "0.4.27"
+version = "0.4.29"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "13dc2df351e3202783a1fe0d44375f7295ffb4049267b0f3018346dc122a1d94"
+checksum = "5e5032e24019045c762d3c0f28f5b6b8bbf38563a65908389bf7978758920897"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "log-query"
@@ -7230,12 +7491,13 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "loki-proto"
 version = "0.1.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/loki-proto.git?rev=3b7cd33234358b18ece977bf689dc6fb760f29ab#3b7cd33234358b18ece977bf689dc6fb760f29ab"
+source = "git+https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/loki-proto.git?rev=a73a6b83eeb014645aac527b456816a81bd6b472#a73a6b83eeb014645aac527b456816a81bd6b472"
 dependencies = [
- "prost 0.13.5",
- "prost-types 0.13.5",
- "tonic 0.13.1",
- "tonic-build",
+ "prost 0.14.1",
+ "prost-types 0.14.1",
+ "tonic 0.14.2",
+ "tonic-prost",
+ "tonic-prost-build",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -7279,7 +7541,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "cactus",
  "cfgrammar",
  "filetime",
- "indexmap 2.11.4",
+ "indexmap 2.12.0",
  "lazy_static",
  "lrtable",
  "num-traits",
@@ -7509,7 +7771,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "snafu 0.8.6",
  "tokio",
  "tokio-stream",
- "tonic 0.13.1",
+ "tonic 0.14.2",
  "tower 0.5.2",
  "tracing",
  "tracing-subscriber",
@@ -7569,7 +7831,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "parking_lot 0.12.4",
  "partition",
  "prometheus",
- "prost 0.13.5",
+ "prost 0.14.1",
  "rand 0.9.1",
  "regex",
  "rskafka",
@@ -7586,7 +7848,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "tokio-postgres",
  "tokio-stream",
  "toml 0.8.23",
- "tonic 0.13.1",
+ "tonic 0.14.2",
  "tower 0.5.2",
  "tower-http 0.6.6",
  "tracing",
@@ -7793,14 +8055,14 @@ dependencies = [
  "paste",
  "pin-project",
  "prometheus",
- "prost 0.13.5",
+ "prost 0.14.1",
  "puffin",
  "rand 0.9.1",
  "rayon",
  "regex",
  "roaring",
  "rskafka",
- "rstest",
+ "rstest 0.25.0",
  "rstest_reuse",
  "scopeguard",
  "serde",
@@ -7844,7 +8106,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -7943,7 +8205,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro-error2",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
  "termcolor",
  "thiserror 1.0.69",
 ]
@@ -7961,7 +8223,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro-error2",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
  "termcolor",
  "thiserror 2.0.17",
 ]
@@ -8097,7 +8359,7 @@ checksum = "254a5372af8fc138e36684761d3c0cdb758a4410e938babcff1c860ce14ddbfc"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -8324,7 +8586,7 @@ checksum = "ed3955f1a9c7c0c15e092f9c887db08b1fc683305fdf6eb6684f22555355e202"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -8437,7 +8699,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro-crate 1.3.1",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -8449,7 +8711,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro-crate 3.3.0",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -8693,6 +8955,20 @@ dependencies = [
  "tracing",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "opentelemetry"
+version = "0.31.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "b84bcd6ae87133e903af7ef497404dda70c60d0ea14895fc8a5e6722754fc2a0"
+dependencies = [
+ "futures-core",
+ "futures-sink",
+ "js-sys",
+ "pin-project-lite",
+ "thiserror 2.0.17",
+ "tracing",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "opentelemetry-http"
 version = "0.30.0"
@@ -8702,7 +8978,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "async-trait",
  "bytes",
  "http 1.3.1",
- "opentelemetry",
+ "opentelemetry 0.30.0",
  "reqwest",
 ]
 
@@ -8713,10 +8989,10 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "dbee664a43e07615731afc539ca60c6d9f1a9425e25ca09c57bc36c87c55852b"
 dependencies = [
  "http 1.3.1",
- "opentelemetry",
+ "opentelemetry 0.30.0",
  "opentelemetry-http",
- "opentelemetry-proto",
- "opentelemetry_sdk",
+ "opentelemetry-proto 0.30.0",
+ "opentelemetry_sdk 0.30.0",
  "prost 0.13.5",
  "reqwest",
  "thiserror 2.0.17",
@@ -8731,15 +9007,29 @@ version = "0.30.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "2e046fd7660710fe5a05e8748e70d9058dc15c94ba914e7c4faa7c728f0e8ddc"
 dependencies = [
- "base64 0.22.1",
- "hex",
- "opentelemetry",
- "opentelemetry_sdk",
+ "opentelemetry 0.30.0",
+ "opentelemetry_sdk 0.30.0",
  "prost 0.13.5",
- "serde",
  "tonic 0.13.1",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "opentelemetry-proto"
+version = "0.31.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "a7175df06de5eaee9909d4805a3d07e28bb752c34cab57fa9cff549da596b30f"
+dependencies = [
+ "base64 0.22.1",
+ "const-hex",
+ "opentelemetry 0.31.0",
+ "opentelemetry_sdk 0.31.0",
+ "prost 0.14.1",
+ "serde",
+ "serde_json",
+ "tonic 0.14.2",
+ "tonic-prost",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "opentelemetry-semantic-conventions"
 version = "0.30.0"
@@ -8755,7 +9045,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "futures-channel",
  "futures-executor",
  "futures-util",
- "opentelemetry",
+ "opentelemetry 0.30.0",
  "percent-encoding",
  "rand 0.9.1",
  "serde_json",
@@ -8764,14 +9054,29 @@ dependencies = [
  "tokio-stream",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "opentelemetry_sdk"
+version = "0.31.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e14ae4f5991976fd48df6d843de219ca6d31b01daaab2dad5af2badeded372bd"
+dependencies = [
+ "futures-channel",
+ "futures-executor",
+ "futures-util",
+ "opentelemetry 0.31.0",
+ "percent-encoding",
+ "rand 0.9.1",
+ "thiserror 2.0.17",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "operator"
 version = "1.0.0-beta.4"
 dependencies = [
  "ahash 0.8.12",
  "api",
- "arrow",
- "arrow-ipc",
+ "arrow 57.0.0",
+ "arrow-ipc 57.0.0",
  "async-stream",
  "async-trait",
  "bytes",
@@ -8816,8 +9121,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "partition",
  "path-slash",
  "prometheus",
- "prost 0.13.5",
- "prost-types 0.13.5",
+ "prost 0.14.1",
+ "prost-types 0.14.1",
  "query",
  "regex",
  "serde_json",
@@ -8830,17 +9135,17 @@ dependencies = [
  "table",
  "tokio",
  "tokio-util",
- "tonic 0.13.1",
+ "tonic 0.14.2",
  "tracing",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "orc-rust"
-version = "0.6.3"
+version = "0.7.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "dcd2b5295acfa0f64a14a1577a1f74c8a7dcc806396baaadcfa770509bed6a00"
+checksum = "c8f1a357fb58dd9aab45ca21166d852f7894320d67ebeaa6d6b3fe557a9356c8"
 dependencies = [
- "arrow",
+ "arrow 57.0.0",
  "async-trait",
  "bytemuck",
  "bytes",
@@ -8921,45 +9226,49 @@ checksum = "e2355d85b9a3786f481747ced0e0ff2ba35213a1f9bd406ed906554d7af805a1"
 [[package]]
 name = "otel-arrow-rust"
 version = "0.1.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/otel-arrow?rev=2d64b7c0fa95642028a8205b36fe9ea0b023ec59#2d64b7c0fa95642028a8205b36fe9ea0b023ec59"
+source = "git+https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/otel-arrow?rev=5da284414e9b14f678344b51e5292229e4b5f8d2#5da284414e9b14f678344b51e5292229e4b5f8d2"
 dependencies = [
- "arrow",
- "arrow-ipc",
+ "ahash 0.8.12",
+ "arrow 56.2.0",
+ "arrow-ipc 56.2.0",
  "ciborium",
+ "itertools 0.14.0",
  "lazy_static",
  "num_enum 0.7.4",
  "otlp-derive",
  "otlp-model",
  "paste",
- "prost 0.13.5",
- "prost-build 0.13.5",
+ "prost 0.14.1",
+ "prost-build 0.14.1",
  "rand 0.9.1",
  "replace_with",
  "serde",
+ "smallvec",
  "snafu 0.8.6",
  "tokio",
- "tonic 0.13.1",
- "tonic-build",
+ "tonic 0.14.2",
+ "tonic-prost",
+ "tonic-prost-build",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "otlp-derive"
 version = "0.1.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/otel-arrow?rev=2d64b7c0fa95642028a8205b36fe9ea0b023ec59#2d64b7c0fa95642028a8205b36fe9ea0b023ec59"
+source = "git+https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/otel-arrow?rev=5da284414e9b14f678344b51e5292229e4b5f8d2#5da284414e9b14f678344b51e5292229e4b5f8d2"
 dependencies = [
  "convert_case 0.8.0",
  "otlp-model",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "otlp-model"
 version = "0.1.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/otel-arrow?rev=2d64b7c0fa95642028a8205b36fe9ea0b023ec59#2d64b7c0fa95642028a8205b36fe9ea0b023ec59"
+source = "git+https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/otel-arrow?rev=5da284414e9b14f678344b51e5292229e4b5f8d2#5da284414e9b14f678344b51e5292229e4b5f8d2"
 dependencies = [
- "tonic-build",
+ "tonic-prost-build",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -9061,18 +9370,18 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "parquet"
-version = "56.2.0"
+version = "57.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f0dbd48ad52d7dccf8ea1b90a3ddbfaea4f69878dd7683e51c507d4bc52b5b27"
+checksum = "7a0f31027ef1af7549f7cec603a9a21dce706d3f8d7c2060a68f43c1773be95a"
 dependencies = [
  "ahash 0.8.12",
- "arrow-array",
- "arrow-buffer",
- "arrow-cast",
- "arrow-data",
- "arrow-ipc",
- "arrow-schema",
- "arrow-select",
+ "arrow-array 57.0.0",
+ "arrow-buffer 57.0.0",
+ "arrow-cast 57.0.0",
+ "arrow-data 57.0.0",
+ "arrow-ipc 57.0.0",
+ "arrow-schema 57.0.0",
+ "arrow-select 57.0.0",
  "base64 0.22.1",
  "brotli 8.0.1",
  "bytes",
@@ -9082,8 +9391,9 @@ dependencies = [
  "half",
  "hashbrown 0.16.0",
  "lz4_flex",
- "num",
  "num-bigint",
+ "num-integer",
+ "num-traits",
  "object_store",
  "paste",
  "seq-macro",
@@ -9103,12 +9413,9 @@ checksum = "487f2ccd1e17ce8c1bfab3a65c89525af41cfad4c8659021a1e9a2aacd73b89b"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "parse-zoneinfo"
-version = "0.3.1"
+version = "0.4.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1f2a05b18d44e2957b88f96ba460715e295bc1d7510468a2f3d3b44535d26c24"
-dependencies = [
- "regex",
-]
+checksum = "e3c406c9e2aa74554e662d2c2ee11cd3e73756988800be7e6f5eddb16fed4699"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "partition"
@@ -9157,38 +9464,38 @@ checksum = "df94ce210e5bc13cb6651479fa48d14f601d9858cfe0467f43ae157023b938d3"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "pbjson"
-version = "0.7.0"
+version = "0.8.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c7e6349fa080353f4a597daffd05cb81572a9c031a6d4fff7e504947496fcc68"
+checksum = "898bac3fa00d0ba57a4e8289837e965baa2dee8c3749f3b11d45a64b4223d9c3"
 dependencies = [
- "base64 0.21.7",
+ "base64 0.22.1",
  "serde",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "pbjson-build"
-version = "0.7.0"
+version = "0.8.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6eea3058763d6e656105d1403cb04e0a41b7bbac6362d413e7c33be0c32279c9"
+checksum = "af22d08a625a2213a78dbb0ffa253318c5c79ce3133d32d296655a7bdfb02095"
 dependencies = [
  "heck 0.5.0",
- "itertools 0.13.0",
- "prost 0.13.5",
- "prost-types 0.13.5",
+ "itertools 0.14.0",
+ "prost 0.14.1",
+ "prost-types 0.14.1",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "pbjson-types"
-version = "0.7.0"
+version = "0.8.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e54e5e7bfb1652f95bc361d76f3c780d8e526b134b85417e774166ee941f0887"
+checksum = "8e748e28374f10a330ee3bb9f29b828c0ac79831a32bab65015ad9b661ead526"
 dependencies = [
  "bytes",
  "chrono",
  "pbjson",
  "pbjson-build",
- "prost 0.13.5",
- "prost-build 0.13.5",
+ "prost 0.14.1",
+ "prost-build 0.14.1",
  "serde",
 ]
 
@@ -9270,7 +9577,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "pest_meta",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -9290,7 +9597,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "b4c5cc86750666a3ed20bdaf5ca2a0344f9c67674cae0515bec2da16fbaa47db"
 dependencies = [
  "fixedbitset 0.4.2",
- "indexmap 2.11.4",
+ "indexmap 2.12.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -9300,7 +9607,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "3672b37090dbd86368a4145bc067582552b29c27377cad4e0a306c97f9bd7772"
 dependencies = [
  "fixedbitset 0.5.7",
- "indexmap 2.11.4",
+ "indexmap 2.12.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -9311,7 +9618,7 @@ checksum = "8701b58ea97060d5e5b155d383a69952a60943f0e6dfe30b04c287beb0b27455"
 dependencies = [
  "fixedbitset 0.5.7",
  "hashbrown 0.15.4",
- "indexmap 2.11.4",
+ "indexmap 2.12.0",
  "serde",
 ]
 
@@ -9373,40 +9680,21 @@ version = "0.12.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "913273894cec178f401a31ec4b656318d95473527be05c0752cc41cdc32be8b7"
 dependencies = [
+ "phf_macros",
  "phf_shared 0.12.1",
  "serde",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "phf_codegen"
-version = "0.11.3"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "aef8048c789fa5e851558d709946d6d79a8ff88c0440c587967f8e94bfb1216a"
-dependencies = [
- "phf_generator 0.11.3",
- "phf_shared 0.11.3",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "phf_codegen"
 version = "0.12.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "efbdcb6f01d193b17f0b9c3360fa7e0e620991b193ff08702f78b3ce365d7e61"
 dependencies = [
- "phf_generator 0.12.1",
+ "phf_generator",
  "phf_shared 0.12.1",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "phf_generator"
-version = "0.11.3"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3c80231409c20246a13fddb31776fb942c38553c51e871f8cbd687a4cfb5843d"
-dependencies = [
- "phf_shared 0.11.3",
- "rand 0.8.5",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "phf_generator"
 version = "0.12.1"
@@ -9417,6 +9705,20 @@ dependencies = [
  "phf_shared 0.12.1",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "phf_macros"
+version = "0.12.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d713258393a82f091ead52047ca779d37e5766226d009de21696c4e667044368"
+dependencies = [
+ "phf_generator",
+ "phf_shared 0.12.1",
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
+ "uncased",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "phf_shared"
 version = "0.11.3"
@@ -9424,7 +9726,6 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "67eabc2ef2a60eb7faa00097bd1ffdb5bd28e62bf39990626a582201b7a754e5"
 dependencies = [
  "siphasher",
- "uncased",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -9434,6 +9735,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "06005508882fb681fd97892ecff4b7fd0fee13ef1aa569f8695dae7ab9099981"
 dependencies = [
  "siphasher",
+ "uncased",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -9453,7 +9755,7 @@ checksum = "6e918e4ff8c4549eb882f14b3a4bc8c8bc93de829416eacf579f1207a8fbf861"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -9474,8 +9776,8 @@ version = "1.0.0-beta.4"
 dependencies = [
  "ahash 0.8.12",
  "api",
- "arrow",
- "arrow-schema",
+ "arrow 57.0.0",
+ "arrow-schema 57.0.0",
  "async-trait",
  "catalog",
  "chrono",
@@ -9591,7 +9893,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "3d77244ce2d584cd84f6a15f86195b8c9b2a0dfbfd817c09e0464244091a58ed"
 dependencies = [
  "base64 0.22.1",
- "indexmap 2.11.4",
+ "indexmap 2.12.0",
  "quick-xml 0.37.5",
  "serde",
  "time",
@@ -9817,12 +10119,12 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "prettyplease"
-version = "0.2.35"
+version = "0.2.37"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "061c1221631e079b26479d25bbf2275bfe5917ae8419cd7e34f13bfc2aa7539a"
+checksum = "479ca8adacdd7ce8f1fb39ce9ecccbfe93a3f1344b3d0d97f20bc0196208f62b"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -9863,14 +10165,14 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro-error-attr2",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "proc-macro2"
-version = "1.0.95"
+version = "1.0.105"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "02b3e5e68a3a1a02aad3ec490a98007cbc13c37cbe84a3cd7b8e406d76e7f778"
+checksum = "535d180e0ecab6268a3e718bb9fd44db66bbbc256257165fc699dadf70d16fe7"
 dependencies = [
  "unicode-ident",
 ]
@@ -9946,7 +10248,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "greptime-proto",
  "lazy_static",
  "prometheus",
- "prost 0.13.5",
+ "prost 0.14.1",
  "snafu 0.8.6",
  "tokio",
 ]
@@ -9967,6 +10269,21 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde_json",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "proptest"
+version = "1.9.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "bee689443a2bd0a16ab0348b52ee43e3b2d1b1f931c8aa5c9f8de4c86fbe8c40"
+dependencies = [
+ "bitflags 2.9.1",
+ "num-traits",
+ "rand 0.9.1",
+ "rand_chacha 0.9.0",
+ "rand_xorshift",
+ "regex-syntax 0.8.7",
+ "unarray",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "prost"
 version = "0.11.9"
@@ -9997,6 +10314,16 @@ dependencies = [
  "prost-derive 0.13.5",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "prost"
+version = "0.14.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7231bd9b3d3d33c86b58adbac74b5ec0ad9f496b19d22801d773636feaa95f3d"
+dependencies = [
+ "bytes",
+ "prost-derive 0.14.1",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "prost-build"
 version = "0.12.6"
@@ -10014,7 +10341,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "prost 0.12.6",
  "prost-types 0.12.6",
  "regex",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
  "tempfile",
 ]
 
@@ -10030,11 +10357,31 @@ dependencies = [
  "multimap",
  "once_cell",
  "petgraph 0.7.1",
- "prettyplease",
  "prost 0.13.5",
  "prost-types 0.13.5",
  "regex",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "tempfile",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "prost-build"
+version = "0.14.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ac6c3320f9abac597dcbc668774ef006702672474aad53c6d596b62e487b40b1"
+dependencies = [
+ "heck 0.5.0",
+ "itertools 0.14.0",
+ "log",
+ "multimap",
+ "once_cell",
+ "petgraph 0.7.1",
+ "prettyplease",
+ "prost 0.14.1",
+ "prost-types 0.14.1",
+ "pulldown-cmark",
+ "pulldown-cmark-to-cmark",
+ "regex",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
  "tempfile",
 ]
 
@@ -10061,7 +10408,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "itertools 0.12.1",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -10074,7 +10421,20 @@ dependencies = [
  "itertools 0.14.0",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "prost-derive"
+version = "0.14.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "9120690fafc389a67ba3803df527d0ec9cbbc9cc45e4cc20b332996dfb672425"
+dependencies = [
+ "anyhow",
+ "itertools 0.14.0",
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -10115,6 +10475,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "prost 0.13.5",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "prost-types"
+version = "0.14.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "b9b4db3d6da204ed77bb26ba83b6122a73aeb2e87e25fbf7ad2e84c4ccbf8f72"
+dependencies = [
+ "prost 0.14.1",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "protobuf"
 version = "2.28.0"
@@ -10241,6 +10610,26 @@ dependencies = [
  "uuid",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pulldown-cmark"
+version = "0.13.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1e8bbe1a966bd2f362681a44f6edce3c2310ac21e4d5067a6e7ec396297a6ea0"
+dependencies = [
+ "bitflags 2.9.1",
+ "memchr",
+ "unicase",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "pulldown-cmark-to-cmark"
+version = "21.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "8246feae3db61428fd0bb94285c690b460e4517d83152377543ca802357785f1"
+dependencies = [
+ "pulldown-cmark",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pusherator"
 version = "0.0.12"
@@ -10258,8 +10647,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "ahash 0.8.12",
  "api",
  "arc-swap",
- "arrow",
- "arrow-schema",
+ "arrow 57.0.0",
+ "arrow-schema 57.0.0",
  "async-recursion",
  "async-stream",
  "async-trait",
@@ -10310,7 +10699,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "prometheus",
  "promql",
  "promql-parser",
- "prost 0.13.5",
+ "prost 0.14.1",
  "rand 0.9.1",
  "regex",
  "serde",
@@ -10539,6 +10928,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "rand 0.8.5",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "rand_xorshift"
+version = "0.4.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "513962919efc330f829edb2535844d1b912b0fbe2ca165d613e4e8788bb05a5a"
+dependencies = [
+ "rand_core 0.9.3",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "ratelimit"
 version = "0.10.0"
@@ -10593,7 +10991,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "76009fbe0614077fc1a2ce255e3a1881a2e3a3527097d5dc6d8212c585e7e38b"
 dependencies = [
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -10631,7 +11029,7 @@ checksum = "1165225c21bff1f3bbce98f5a1f889949bc902d3575308cc7b0de30b4f6d27c7"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -10673,7 +11071,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "4c11639076bf147be211b90e47790db89f4c22b6c8a9ca6e960833869da67166"
 dependencies = [
  "aho-corasick",
- "indexmap 2.11.4",
+ "indexmap 2.12.0",
  "itertools 0.13.0",
  "nohash",
  "regex",
@@ -10710,11 +11108,11 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "regress"
-version = "0.10.3"
+version = "0.10.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "78ef7fa9ed0256d64a688a3747d0fef7a88851c18a5e1d57f115f38ec2e09366"
+checksum = "2057b2325e68a893284d1538021ab90279adac1139957ca2a74426c6f118fb48"
 dependencies = [
- "hashbrown 0.15.4",
+ "hashbrown 0.16.0",
  "memchr",
 ]
 
@@ -11002,10 +11400,21 @@ checksum = "6fc39292f8613e913f7df8fa892b8944ceb47c247b78e1b1ae2f09e019be789d"
 dependencies = [
  "futures-timer",
  "futures-util",
- "rstest_macros",
+ "rstest_macros 0.25.0",
  "rustc_version",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "rstest"
+version = "0.26.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f5a3193c063baaa2a95a33f03035c8a72b83d97a54916055ba22d35ed3839d49"
+dependencies = [
+ "futures-timer",
+ "futures-util",
+ "rstest_macros 0.26.1",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "rstest_macros"
 version = "0.25.0"
@@ -11020,7 +11429,25 @@ dependencies = [
  "regex",
  "relative-path",
  "rustc_version",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
+ "unicode-ident",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "rstest_macros"
+version = "0.26.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "9c845311f0ff7951c5506121a9ad75aec44d083c31583b2ea5a30bcb0b0abba0"
+dependencies = [
+ "cfg-if",
+ "glob",
+ "proc-macro-crate 3.3.0",
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "regex",
+ "relative-path",
+ "rustc_version",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
  "unicode-ident",
 ]
 
@@ -11032,7 +11459,7 @@ checksum = "b3a8fb4672e840a587a66fc577a5491375df51ddb88f2a2c2a792598c326fe14"
 dependencies = [
  "quote",
  "rand 0.8.5",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -11055,7 +11482,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
  "rust-embed-utils",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
  "walkdir",
 ]
 
@@ -11376,7 +11803,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
  "serde_derive_internals",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -11428,7 +11855,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "heck 0.4.1",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
  "thiserror 2.0.17",
 ]
 
@@ -11447,7 +11874,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "heck 0.4.1",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -11498,11 +11925,12 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "semver"
-version = "1.0.26"
+version = "1.0.27"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "56e6fa9c48d24d85fb3de5ad847117517440f6beceb7798af16b4a87d616b8d0"
+checksum = "d767eb0aabc880b29956c35734170f26ed551a859dbd361d140cdbeca61ab1e2"
 dependencies = [
  "serde",
+ "serde_core",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -11548,7 +11976,7 @@ checksum = "d540f220d3187173da220f885ab66608367b6574e925011a9353e4badda91d79"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -11559,19 +11987,20 @@ checksum = "18d26a20a969b9e3fdf2fc2d9f21eda6c40e2de84c9408bb5d3b05d499aae711"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "serde_json"
-version = "1.0.140"
+version = "1.0.149"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "20068b6e96dc6c9bd23e01df8827e6c7e1f2fddd43c21810382803c136b99373"
+checksum = "83fc039473c5595ace860d8c4fafa220ff474b3fc6bfdb4293327f1a37e94d86"
 dependencies = [
  "itoa",
  "memchr",
- "ryu",
  "serde",
+ "serde_core",
+ "zmij",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -11592,7 +12021,7 @@ checksum = "175ee3e80ae9982737ca543e96133087cbd9a485eecc3bc4de9c1a37b47ea59c"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -11613,7 +12042,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
  "serde",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -11653,7 +12082,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "darling 0.20.11",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -11662,7 +12091,7 @@ version = "0.9.34+deprecated"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "6a8b1a1a2ebf674015cc02edccce75287f1a0130d394307b36743c2f5d504b47"
 dependencies = [
- "indexmap 2.11.4",
+ "indexmap 2.12.0",
  "itoa",
  "ryu",
  "serde",
@@ -11675,10 +12104,10 @@ version = "1.0.0-beta.4"
 dependencies = [
  "ahash 0.8.12",
  "api",
- "arrow",
+ "arrow 57.0.0",
  "arrow-flight",
- "arrow-ipc",
- "arrow-schema",
+ "arrow-ipc 57.0.0",
+ "arrow-schema 57.0.0",
  "async-trait",
  "auth",
  "axum 0.8.4",
@@ -11728,7 +12157,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "humantime",
  "humantime-serde",
  "hyper 1.6.0",
- "indexmap 2.11.4",
+ "indexmap 2.12.0",
  "influxdb_line_protocol",
  "itertools 0.14.0",
  "json5",
@@ -11744,7 +12173,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "once_cell",
  "openmetrics-parser",
  "opensrv-mysql",
- "opentelemetry-proto",
+ "opentelemetry-proto 0.31.0",
  "operator",
  "otel-arrow-rust",
  "parking_lot 0.12.4",
@@ -11757,7 +12186,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "pprof",
  "prometheus",
  "promql-parser",
- "prost 0.13.5",
+ "prost 0.14.1",
  "query",
  "quoted-string",
  "rand 0.9.1",
@@ -11786,7 +12215,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "tokio-rustls",
  "tokio-stream",
  "tokio-util",
- "tonic 0.13.1",
+ "tonic 0.14.2",
  "tonic-reflection",
  "tower 0.5.2",
  "tower-http 0.6.6",
@@ -12070,7 +12499,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "heck 0.5.0",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -12147,7 +12576,7 @@ name = "sql"
 version = "1.0.0-beta.4"
 dependencies = [
  "api",
- "arrow-buffer",
+ "arrow-buffer 57.0.0",
  "chrono",
  "common-base",
  "common-catalog",
@@ -12234,8 +12663,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "sqlparser"
-version = "0.58.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/sqlparser-rs.git?rev=a0ce2bc6eb3e804532932f39833c32432f5c9a39#a0ce2bc6eb3e804532932f39833c32432f5c9a39"
+version = "0.59.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/sqlparser-rs.git?rev=d7d95a44889e099e32d78e9bad9bc00598faef28#d7d95a44889e099e32d78e9bad9bc00598faef28"
 dependencies = [
  "lazy_static",
  "log",
@@ -12259,11 +12688,11 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "sqlparser_derive"
 version = "0.3.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/sqlparser-rs.git?rev=a0ce2bc6eb3e804532932f39833c32432f5c9a39#a0ce2bc6eb3e804532932f39833c32432f5c9a39"
+source = "git+https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/sqlparser-rs.git?rev=d7d95a44889e099e32d78e9bad9bc00598faef28#d7d95a44889e099e32d78e9bad9bc00598faef28"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -12298,7 +12727,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "futures-util",
  "hashbrown 0.15.4",
  "hashlink",
- "indexmap 2.11.4",
+ "indexmap 2.12.0",
  "log",
  "memchr",
  "once_cell",
@@ -12326,7 +12755,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "quote",
  "sqlx-core",
  "sqlx-macros-core",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -12349,7 +12778,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sqlx-mysql",
  "sqlx-postgres",
  "sqlx-sqlite",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
  "tokio",
  "url",
 ]
@@ -12550,7 +12979,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "lazy_static",
  "num_enum 0.7.4",
  "prometheus",
- "prost 0.13.5",
+ "prost 0.14.1",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
  "snafu 0.8.6",
@@ -12650,7 +13079,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
  "rustversion",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -12663,7 +13092,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
  "rustversion",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -12676,7 +13105,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
  "rustversion",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -12705,33 +13134,33 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
  "serde_yaml",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
  "typify 0.1.0",
  "walkdir",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "substrait"
-version = "0.58.0"
+version = "0.62.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "de6d24c270c6c672a86c183c3a8439ba46c1936f93cf7296aa692de3b0ff0228"
+checksum = "62fc4b483a129b9772ccb9c3f7945a472112fdd9140da87f8a4e7f1d44e045d0"
 dependencies = [
  "heck 0.5.0",
  "pbjson",
  "pbjson-build",
  "pbjson-types",
  "prettyplease",
- "prost 0.13.5",
- "prost-build 0.13.5",
- "prost-types 0.13.5",
- "regress 0.10.3",
+ "prost 0.14.1",
+ "prost-build 0.14.1",
+ "prost-types 0.14.1",
+ "regress 0.10.5",
  "schemars",
  "semver",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
  "serde_yaml",
- "syn 2.0.106",
- "typify 0.4.2",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
+ "typify 0.5.0",
  "walkdir",
 ]
 
@@ -12751,7 +13180,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "datafusion-substrait",
  "datatypes",
  "promql",
- "prost 0.13.5",
+ "prost 0.14.1",
  "snafu 0.8.6",
  "substrait 0.37.3",
  "tokio",
@@ -12799,9 +13228,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "syn"
-version = "2.0.106"
+version = "2.0.114"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ede7c438028d4436d71104916910f5bb611972c5cfd7f89b8300a8186e6fada6"
+checksum = "d4d107df263a3013ef9b1879b0df87d706ff80f65a86ea879bd9c31f9b307c2a"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
@@ -12831,7 +13260,7 @@ checksum = "728a70f3dbaf5bab7f0c4b1ac8d7ae5ea60a4b5549c8a5914361c99147a709d2"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -13228,16 +13657,16 @@ dependencies = [
  "moka",
  "mysql_async",
  "object-store",
- "opentelemetry-proto",
+ "opentelemetry-proto 0.31.0",
  "operator",
  "otel-arrow-rust",
  "partition",
  "paste",
  "pipeline",
- "prost 0.13.5",
+ "prost 0.14.1",
  "query",
  "rand 0.9.1",
- "rstest",
+ "rstest 0.25.0",
  "rstest_reuse",
  "sea-query",
  "serde_json",
@@ -13256,7 +13685,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "tokio",
  "tokio-postgres",
  "tokio-stream",
- "tonic 0.13.1",
+ "tonic 0.14.2",
  "tower 0.5.2",
  "url",
  "urlencoding",
@@ -13297,7 +13726,7 @@ checksum = "4fee6c4efc90059e10f81e6d42c60a18f76588c3d74cb83a0b242a2b6c7504c1"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -13308,7 +13737,7 @@ checksum = "3ff15c8ecd7de3849db632e14d18d2571fa09dfc5ed93479bc4485c7a517c913"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -13485,7 +13914,7 @@ checksum = "af407857209536a95c8e56f8231ef2c2e2aff839b22e07a1ffcbc617e9db9fa5"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -13618,7 +14047,7 @@ version = "0.8.23"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "dc1beb996b9d83529a9e75c17a1686767d148d70663143c7854d8b4a09ced362"
 dependencies = [
- "indexmap 2.11.4",
+ "indexmap 2.12.0",
  "serde",
  "serde_spanned",
  "toml_datetime",
@@ -13640,7 +14069,7 @@ version = "0.19.15"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "1b5bb770da30e5cbfde35a2d7b9b8a2c4b8ef89548a7a6aeab5c9a576e3e7421"
 dependencies = [
- "indexmap 2.11.4",
+ "indexmap 2.12.0",
  "toml_datetime",
  "winnow 0.5.40",
 ]
@@ -13651,7 +14080,7 @@ version = "0.22.27"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "41fe8c660ae4257887cf66394862d21dbca4a6ddd26f04a3560410406a2f819a"
 dependencies = [
- "indexmap 2.11.4",
+ "indexmap 2.12.0",
  "serde",
  "serde_spanned",
  "toml_datetime",
@@ -13698,6 +14127,32 @@ name = "tonic"
 version = "0.13.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "7e581ba15a835f4d9ea06c55ab1bd4dce26fc53752c69a04aac00703bfb49ba9"
+dependencies = [
+ "async-trait",
+ "base64 0.22.1",
+ "bytes",
+ "http 1.3.1",
+ "http-body 1.0.1",
+ "http-body-util",
+ "hyper 1.6.0",
+ "hyper-timeout 0.5.2",
+ "hyper-util",
+ "percent-encoding",
+ "pin-project",
+ "prost 0.13.5",
+ "tokio",
+ "tokio-stream",
+ "tower 0.5.2",
+ "tower-layer",
+ "tower-service",
+ "tracing",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "tonic"
+version = "0.14.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "eb7613188ce9f7df5bfe185db26c5814347d110db17920415cf2fbcad85e7203"
 dependencies = [
  "async-trait",
  "axum 0.8.4",
@@ -13713,9 +14168,9 @@ dependencies = [
  "hyper-util",
  "percent-encoding",
  "pin-project",
- "prost 0.13.5",
  "rustls-native-certs 0.8.1",
- "socket2 0.5.10",
+ "socket2 0.6.0",
+ "sync_wrapper 1.0.2",
  "tokio",
  "tokio-rustls",
  "tokio-stream",
@@ -13728,29 +14183,55 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tonic-build"
-version = "0.13.1"
+version = "0.14.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "eac6f67be712d12f0b41328db3137e0d0757645d8904b4cb7d51cd9c2279e847"
+checksum = "4c40aaccc9f9eccf2cd82ebc111adc13030d23e887244bc9cfa5d1d636049de3"
 dependencies = [
  "prettyplease",
  "proc-macro2",
- "prost-build 0.13.5",
- "prost-types 0.13.5",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "tonic-prost"
+version = "0.14.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "66bd50ad6ce1252d87ef024b3d64fe4c3cf54a86fb9ef4c631fdd0ded7aeaa67"
+dependencies = [
+ "bytes",
+ "prost 0.14.1",
+ "tonic 0.14.2",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "tonic-prost-build"
+version = "0.14.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "b4a16cba4043dc3ff43fcb3f96b4c5c154c64cbd18ca8dce2ab2c6a451d058a2"
+dependencies = [
+ "prettyplease",
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "prost-build 0.14.1",
+ "prost-types 0.14.1",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
+ "tempfile",
+ "tonic-build",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tonic-reflection"
-version = "0.13.1"
+version = "0.14.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f9687bd5bfeafebdded2356950f278bba8226f0b32109537c4253406e09aafe1"
+checksum = "34da53e8387581d66db16ff01f98a70b426b091fdf76856e289d5c1bd386ed7b"
 dependencies = [
- "prost 0.13.5",
- "prost-types 0.13.5",
+ "prost 0.14.1",
+ "prost-types 0.14.1",
  "tokio",
  "tokio-stream",
- "tonic 0.13.1",
+ "tonic 0.14.2",
+ "tonic-prost",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -13782,7 +14263,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "futures-core",
  "futures-util",
  "hdrhistogram",
- "indexmap 2.11.4",
+ "indexmap 2.12.0",
  "pin-project-lite",
  "slab",
  "sync_wrapper 1.0.2",
@@ -13887,7 +14368,7 @@ checksum = "395ae124c09f9e6918a2310af6038fba074bcf474ac352496d5910dd59a2226d"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -13919,8 +14400,8 @@ checksum = "ddcf5959f39507d0d04d6413119c04f33b623f4f951ebcbdddddfad2d0623a9c"
 dependencies = [
  "js-sys",
  "once_cell",
- "opentelemetry",
- "opentelemetry_sdk",
+ "opentelemetry 0.30.0",
+ "opentelemetry_sdk 0.30.0",
  "smallvec",
  "tracing",
  "tracing-core",
@@ -14011,7 +14492,7 @@ checksum = "35f5380909ffc31b4de4f4bdf96b877175a016aa2ca98cee39fcfd8c4d53d952"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -14026,12 +14507,12 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "typify"
-version = "0.4.2"
+version = "0.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6c6c647a34e851cf0260ccc14687f17cdcb8302ff1a8a687a24b97ca0f82406f"
+checksum = "e6d5bcc6f62eb1fa8aa4098f39b29f93dcb914e17158b76c50360911257aa629"
 dependencies = [
- "typify-impl 0.4.2",
- "typify-macro 0.4.2",
+ "typify-impl 0.5.0",
+ "typify-macro 0.5.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -14049,27 +14530,27 @@ dependencies = [
  "semver",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
  "thiserror 1.0.69",
  "unicode-ident",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "typify-impl"
-version = "0.4.2"
+version = "0.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "741b7f1e2e1338c0bee5ad5a7d3a9bbd4e24c33765c08b7691810e68d879365d"
+checksum = "a1eb359f7ffa4f9ebe947fa11a1b2da054564502968db5f317b7e37693cb2240"
 dependencies = [
  "heck 0.5.0",
  "log",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "regress 0.10.3",
+ "regress 0.10.5",
  "schemars",
  "semver",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
  "thiserror 2.0.17",
  "unicode-ident",
 ]
@@ -14087,15 +14568,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
  "serde_tokenstream",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
  "typify-impl 0.1.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "typify-macro"
-version = "0.4.2"
+version = "0.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7560adf816a1e8dad7c63d8845ef6e31e673e39eab310d225636779230cbedeb"
+checksum = "911c32f3c8514b048c1b228361bebb5e6d73aeec01696e8cc0e82e2ffef8ab7a"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
@@ -14104,8 +14585,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
  "serde_tokenstream",
- "syn 2.0.106",
- "typify-impl 0.4.2",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
+ "typify-impl 0.5.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -14159,6 +14640,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "unarray"
+version = "0.1.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "eaea85b334db583fe3274d12b4cd1880032beab409c0d774be044d4480ab9a94"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "uncased"
 version = "0.9.10"
@@ -14182,9 +14669,9 @@ checksum = "5c1cb5db39152898a79168971543b1cb5020dff7fe43c8dc468b0885f5e29df5"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "unicode-ident"
-version = "1.0.18"
+version = "1.0.22"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5a5f39404a5da50712a4c1eecf25e90dd62b613502b7e925fd4e4d19b5c96512"
+checksum = "9312f7c4f6ff9069b165498234ce8be658059c6728633667c526e27dc2cf1df5"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "unicode-normalization"
@@ -14349,7 +14836,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro-crate 1.3.1",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
  "variadics",
 ]
 
@@ -14434,7 +14921,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "hostname 0.4.1",
  "iana-time-zone",
  "idna",
- "indexmap 2.11.4",
+ "indexmap 2.12.0",
  "indoc",
  "influxdb-line-protocol",
  "itertools 0.14.0",
@@ -14563,7 +15050,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "log",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
  "wasm-bindgen-shared",
 ]
 
@@ -14598,7 +15085,7 @@ checksum = "8ae87ea40c9f689fc23f209965b6fb8a99ad69aeeb0231408be24920604395de"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
  "wasm-bindgen-backend",
  "wasm-bindgen-shared",
 ]
@@ -14801,7 +15288,7 @@ checksum = "9107ddc059d5b6fbfbffdfa7a7fe3e22a226def0b2608f72e9d552763d3e1ad7"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -14812,7 +15299,7 @@ checksum = "a47fddd13af08290e67f4acabf4b459f647552718f683a7b415d290ac744a836"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -14823,7 +15310,7 @@ checksum = "29bee4b38ea3cde66011baa44dba677c432a78593e202392d1e9070cf2a7fca7"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -14834,7 +15321,7 @@ checksum = "bd9211b69f8dcdfa817bfd14bf1c97c9188afa36f4750130fcdf3f400eca9fa8"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -15217,7 +15704,7 @@ checksum = "38da3c9736e16c5d3c8c597a9aaa5d1fa565d0532ae05e27c24aa62fb32c0ab6"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
  "synstructure",
 ]
 
@@ -15238,7 +15725,7 @@ checksum = "9ecf5b4cc5364572d7f4c329661bcc82724222973f2cab6f050a4e5c22f75181"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -15258,7 +15745,7 @@ checksum = "d71e5d6e06ab090c67b5e44993ec16b72dcbaabc526db883a360057678b48502"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
  "synstructure",
 ]
 
@@ -15279,7 +15766,7 @@ checksum = "ce36e65b0d2999d2aafac989fb249189a141aee1f53c612c1f37d72631959f69"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -15312,7 +15799,7 @@ checksum = "5b96237efa0c878c64bd89c436f661be4e46b2f3eff1ebb976f7ef2321d2f58f"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.106",
+ "syn 2.0.114",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -15321,6 +15808,12 @@ version = "0.5.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "626bd9fa9734751fc50d6060752170984d7053f5a39061f524cda68023d4db8a"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "zmij"
+version = "1.0.12"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "2fc5a66a20078bf1251bde995aa2fdcc4b800c70b5d92dd2c62abc5c60f679f8"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "zstd"
 version = "0.11.2+zstd.1.5.2"
diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
index 1315107887..c903b8ca9d 100644
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -100,13 +100,13 @@ rust.unexpected_cfgs = { level = "warn", check-cfg = ['cfg(tokio_unstable)'] }
 # See for more detaiils: https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/issues/11329
 ahash = { version = "0.8", features = ["compile-time-rng"] }
 aquamarine = "0.6"
-arrow = { version = "56.2", features = ["prettyprint"] }
-arrow-array = { version = "56.2", default-features = false, features = ["chrono-tz"] }
-arrow-buffer = "56.2"
-arrow-cast = "56.2"
-arrow-flight = "56.2"
-arrow-ipc = { version = "56.2", default-features = false, features = ["lz4", "zstd"] }
-arrow-schema = { version = "56.2", features = ["serde"] }
+arrow = { version = "57.0", features = ["prettyprint"] }
+arrow-array = { version = "57.0", default-features = false, features = ["chrono-tz"] }
+arrow-buffer = "57.0"
+arrow-cast = "57.0"
+arrow-flight = "57.0"
+arrow-ipc = { version = "57.0", default-features = false, features = ["lz4", "zstd"] }
+arrow-schema = { version = "57.0", features = ["serde"] }
 async-stream = "0.3"
 async-trait = "0.1"
 # Remember to update axum-extra, axum-macros when updating axum
@@ -120,38 +120,39 @@ bitflags = "2.4.1"
 bytemuck = "1.12"
 bytes = { version = "1.7", features = ["serde"] }
 chrono = { version = "0.4", features = ["serde"] }
-chrono-tz = { version = "0.10.1", features = ["case-insensitive"] }
+chrono-tz = { version = "0.10", features = ["case-insensitive"] }
 clap = { version = "4.4", features = ["derive"] }
 config = "0.13.0"
 const_format = "0.2"
 crossbeam-utils = "0.8"
 dashmap = "6.1"
-datafusion = "50"
-datafusion-common = "50"
-datafusion-expr = "50"
-datafusion-functions = "50"
-datafusion-functions-aggregate-common = "50"
-datafusion-optimizer = "50"
-datafusion-orc = "0.5"
-datafusion-pg-catalog = "0.12.3"
-datafusion-physical-expr = "50"
-datafusion-physical-plan = "50"
-datafusion-sql = "50"
-datafusion-substrait = "50"
+datafusion = "51.0"
+datafusion-common = "51.0"
+datafusion-datasource = "51.0"
+datafusion-expr = "51.0"
+datafusion-functions = "51.0"
+datafusion-functions-aggregate-common = "51.0"
+datafusion-optimizer = "51.0"
+datafusion-orc = { git = "https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion-orc.git", rev = "35f2e04bf81f2ab7b6f86c0450d6a77b7098d43e" }
+datafusion-pg-catalog = "0.13"
+datafusion-physical-expr = "51.0"
+datafusion-physical-plan = "51.0"
+datafusion-sql = "51.0"
+datafusion-substrait = "51.0"
 deadpool = "0.12"
 deadpool-postgres = "0.14"
 derive_builder = "0.20"
 derive_more = { version = "2.1", features = ["full"] }
 dotenv = "0.15"
 either = "1.15"
-etcd-client = { version = "0.16.1", features = [
+etcd-client = { version = "0.17", features = [
     "tls",
     "tls-roots",
 ] }
 fst = "0.4.7"
 futures = "0.3"
 futures-util = "0.3"
-greptime-proto = { git = "https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/greptime-proto.git", rev = "58aeee49267fb1eafa6f9123f9d0c47dd0f62722" }
+greptime-proto = { git = "https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/greptime-proto.git", rev = "69499de6d38d9032101fa8a9e10d375e124ca8d3" }
 hex = "0.4"
 http = "1"
 humantime = "2.1"
@@ -162,7 +163,7 @@ itertools = "0.14"
 jsonb = { git = "https://github.com/databendlabs/jsonb.git", rev = "8c8d2fc294a39f3ff08909d60f718639cfba3875", default-features = false }
 lazy_static = "1.4"
 local-ip-address = "0.6"
-loki-proto = { git = "https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/loki-proto.git", rev = "3b7cd33234358b18ece977bf689dc6fb760f29ab" }
+loki-proto = { git = "https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/loki-proto.git", rev = "a73a6b83eeb014645aac527b456816a81bd6b472" }
 meter-core = { git = "https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/greptime-meter.git", rev = "5618e779cf2bb4755b499c630fba4c35e91898cb" }
 mockall = "0.13"
 moka = "0.12"
@@ -172,7 +173,7 @@ notify = "8.0"
 num_cpus = "1.16"
 object_store_opendal = "0.54"
 once_cell = "1.18"
-opentelemetry-proto = { version = "0.30", features = [
+opentelemetry-proto = { version = "0.31", features = [
     "gen-tonic",
     "metrics",
     "trace",
@@ -180,18 +181,18 @@ opentelemetry-proto = { version = "0.30", features = [
     "logs",
 ] }
 ordered-float = { version = "4.3", features = ["serde"] }
-otel-arrow-rust = { git = "https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/otel-arrow", rev = "2d64b7c0fa95642028a8205b36fe9ea0b023ec59", features = [
+otel-arrow-rust = { git = "https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/otel-arrow", rev = "5da284414e9b14f678344b51e5292229e4b5f8d2", features = [
     "server",
 ] }
 parking_lot = "0.12"
-parquet = { version = "56.2", default-features = false, features = ["arrow", "async", "object_store"] }
+parquet = { version = "57.0", default-features = false, features = ["arrow", "async", "object_store"] }
 paste = "1.0"
 pin-project = "1.0"
 pretty_assertions = "1.4.0"
 prometheus = { version = "0.13.3", features = ["process"] }
 promql-parser = { version = "0.7.1", features = ["ser"] }
-prost = { version = "0.13", features = ["no-recursion-limit"] }
-prost-types = "0.13"
+prost = { version = "0.14", features = ["no-recursion-limit"] }
+prost-types = "0.14"
 raft-engine = { version = "0.4.1", default-features = false }
 rand = "0.9"
 ratelimit = "0.10"
@@ -222,7 +223,7 @@ simd-json = "0.15"
 similar-asserts = "1.6.0"
 smallvec = { version = "1", features = ["serde"] }
 snafu = "0.8"
-sqlparser = { version = "0.58.0", default-features = false, features = ["std", "visitor", "serde"] }
+sqlparser = { version = "0.59.0", default-features = false, features = ["std", "visitor", "serde"] }
 sqlx = { version = "0.8", default-features = false, features = ["any", "macros", "json", "runtime-tokio-rustls"] }
 strum = { version = "0.27", features = ["derive"] }
 sysinfo = "0.33"
@@ -233,7 +234,7 @@ tokio-rustls = { version = "0.26.2", default-features = false }
 tokio-stream = "0.1"
 tokio-util = { version = "0.7", features = ["io-util", "compat"] }
 toml = "0.8.8"
-tonic = { version = "0.13", features = ["tls-ring", "gzip", "zstd"] }
+tonic = { version = "0.14", features = ["tls-ring", "gzip", "zstd"] }
 tower = "0.5"
 tower-http = "0.6"
 tracing = "0.1"
@@ -321,19 +322,20 @@ git = "https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/greptime-meter.git"
 rev = "5618e779cf2bb4755b499c630fba4c35e91898cb"
 
 [patch.crates-io]
-datafusion = { git = "https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion.git", rev = "fd4b2abcf3c3e43e94951bda452c9fd35243aab0" }
-datafusion-common = { git = "https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion.git", rev = "fd4b2abcf3c3e43e94951bda452c9fd35243aab0" }
-datafusion-expr = { git = "https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion.git", rev = "fd4b2abcf3c3e43e94951bda452c9fd35243aab0" }
-datafusion-functions = { git = "https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion.git", rev = "fd4b2abcf3c3e43e94951bda452c9fd35243aab0" }
-datafusion-functions-aggregate-common = { git = "https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion.git", rev = "fd4b2abcf3c3e43e94951bda452c9fd35243aab0" }
-datafusion-optimizer = { git = "https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion.git", rev = "fd4b2abcf3c3e43e94951bda452c9fd35243aab0" }
-datafusion-physical-expr = { git = "https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion.git", rev = "fd4b2abcf3c3e43e94951bda452c9fd35243aab0" }
-datafusion-physical-expr-common = { git = "https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion.git", rev = "fd4b2abcf3c3e43e94951bda452c9fd35243aab0" }
-datafusion-physical-plan = { git = "https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion.git", rev = "fd4b2abcf3c3e43e94951bda452c9fd35243aab0" }
-datafusion-datasource = { git = "https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion.git", rev = "fd4b2abcf3c3e43e94951bda452c9fd35243aab0" }
-datafusion-sql = { git = "https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion.git", rev = "fd4b2abcf3c3e43e94951bda452c9fd35243aab0" }
-datafusion-substrait = { git = "https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion.git", rev = "fd4b2abcf3c3e43e94951bda452c9fd35243aab0" }
-sqlparser = { git = "https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/sqlparser-rs.git", rev = "a0ce2bc6eb3e804532932f39833c32432f5c9a39" }                           # branch = "v0.58.x"
+datafusion = { git = "https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion.git", rev = "7143b2fc4492a7970774583ed0997a459f3e5c05" }
+datafusion-common = { git = "https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion.git", rev = "7143b2fc4492a7970774583ed0997a459f3e5c05" }
+datafusion-expr = { git = "https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion.git", rev = "7143b2fc4492a7970774583ed0997a459f3e5c05" }
+datafusion-functions = { git = "https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion.git", rev = "7143b2fc4492a7970774583ed0997a459f3e5c05" }
+datafusion-functions-aggregate-common = { git = "https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion.git", rev = "7143b2fc4492a7970774583ed0997a459f3e5c05" }
+datafusion-optimizer = { git = "https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion.git", rev = "7143b2fc4492a7970774583ed0997a459f3e5c05" }
+datafusion-physical-expr = { git = "https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion.git", rev = "7143b2fc4492a7970774583ed0997a459f3e5c05" }
+datafusion-physical-expr-common = { git = "https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion.git", rev = "7143b2fc4492a7970774583ed0997a459f3e5c05" }
+datafusion-physical-plan = { git = "https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion.git", rev = "7143b2fc4492a7970774583ed0997a459f3e5c05" }
+datafusion-pg-catalog = { git = "https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion-postgres.git", rev = "74ac8e2806be6de91ff192b97f64735392539d16" }
+datafusion-datasource = { git = "https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion.git", rev = "7143b2fc4492a7970774583ed0997a459f3e5c05" }
+datafusion-sql = { git = "https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion.git", rev = "7143b2fc4492a7970774583ed0997a459f3e5c05" }
+datafusion-substrait = { git = "https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion.git", rev = "7143b2fc4492a7970774583ed0997a459f3e5c05" }
+sqlparser = { git = "https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/sqlparser-rs.git", rev = "d7d95a44889e099e32d78e9bad9bc00598faef28" }                           # on branch v0.59.x
 
 [profile.release]
 debug = 1
diff --git a/src/cmd/src/datanode/objbench.rs b/src/cmd/src/datanode/objbench.rs
index 1b06bf449a..59e9a58d42 100644
--- a/src/cmd/src/datanode/objbench.rs
+++ b/src/cmd/src/datanode/objbench.rs
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ use mito2::sst::parquet::reader::ParquetReaderBuilder;
 use mito2::sst::parquet::{PARQUET_METADATA_KEY, WriteOptions};
 use mito2::worker::write_cache_from_config;
 use object_store::ObjectStore;
+use parquet::file::metadata::{FooterTail, KeyValue};
 use regex::Regex;
 use snafu::OptionExt;
 use store_api::metadata::{RegionMetadata, RegionMetadataRef};
@@ -463,7 +464,6 @@ fn extract_region_metadata(
     file_path: &str,
     meta: &parquet::file::metadata::ParquetMetaData,
 ) -> error::Result<RegionMetadataRef> {
-    use parquet::format::KeyValue;
     let kvs: Option<&Vec<KeyValue>> = meta.file_metadata().key_value_metadata();
     let Some(kvs) = kvs else {
         return Err(error::IllegalConfigSnafu {
@@ -608,7 +608,7 @@ async fn load_parquet_metadata(
     let buffer_len = buffer.len();
     let mut footer = [0; 8];
     footer.copy_from_slice(&buffer[buffer_len - FOOTER_SIZE..]);
-    let footer = ParquetMetaDataReader::decode_footer_tail(&footer)?;
+    let footer = FooterTail::try_new(&footer)?;
     let metadata_len = footer.metadata_length() as u64;
     if actual_size - (FOOTER_SIZE as u64) < metadata_len {
         return Err("invalid footer/metadata length".into());
diff --git a/src/common/datasource/Cargo.toml b/src/common/datasource/Cargo.toml
index 964f41736c..b8d94062ac 100644
--- a/src/common/datasource/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/common/datasource/Cargo.toml
@@ -27,13 +27,14 @@ common-recordbatch.workspace = true
 common-runtime.workspace = true
 common-telemetry.workspace = true
 datafusion.workspace = true
+datafusion-datasource.workspace = true
 datafusion-orc.workspace = true
 datatypes.workspace = true
 futures.workspace = true
 lazy_static.workspace = true
 object-store.workspace = true
 object_store_opendal.workspace = true
-orc-rust = { version = "0.6.3", default-features = false, features = ["async"] }
+orc-rust = { version = "0.7", default-features = false, features = ["async"] }
 parquet.workspace = true
 paste.workspace = true
 regex.workspace = true
diff --git a/src/common/datasource/src/buffered_writer.rs b/src/common/datasource/src/buffered_writer.rs
index 953715b223..63f99d3c3f 100644
--- a/src/common/datasource/src/buffered_writer.rs
+++ b/src/common/datasource/src/buffered_writer.rs
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 
 use arrow::record_batch::RecordBatch;
 use async_trait::async_trait;
-use datafusion::parquet::format::FileMetaData;
+use parquet::file::metadata::ParquetMetaData;
 
 use crate::error::Result;
 
@@ -24,5 +24,5 @@ pub trait DfRecordBatchEncoder {
 
 #[async_trait]
 pub trait ArrowWriterCloser {
-    async fn close(mut self) -> Result<FileMetaData>;
+    async fn close(mut self) -> Result<ParquetMetaData>;
 }
diff --git a/src/common/datasource/src/file_format.rs b/src/common/datasource/src/file_format.rs
index 614be170e8..ba58fad143 100644
--- a/src/common/datasource/src/file_format.rs
+++ b/src/common/datasource/src/file_format.rs
@@ -40,7 +40,6 @@ use datafusion::datasource::physical_plan::{
 use datafusion::error::{DataFusionError, Result as DataFusionResult};
 use datafusion::physical_plan::SendableRecordBatchStream;
 use datafusion::physical_plan::metrics::ExecutionPlanMetricsSet;
-use datatypes::arrow::datatypes::SchemaRef;
 use futures::{StreamExt, TryStreamExt};
 use object_store::ObjectStore;
 use object_store_opendal::OpendalStore;
@@ -303,24 +302,20 @@ where
 pub async fn file_to_stream(
     store: &ObjectStore,
     filename: &str,
-    file_schema: SchemaRef,
     file_source: Arc<dyn FileSource>,
     projection: Option<Vec<usize>>,
     compression_type: CompressionType,
 ) -> Result<DfSendableRecordBatchStream> {
     let df_compression: DfCompressionType = compression_type.into();
-    let config = FileScanConfigBuilder::new(
-        ObjectStoreUrl::local_filesystem(),
-        file_schema,
-        file_source.clone(),
-    )
-    .with_file_group(FileGroup::new(vec![PartitionedFile::new(
-        filename.to_string(),
-        0,
-    )]))
-    .with_projection(projection)
-    .with_file_compression_type(df_compression)
-    .build();
+    let config =
+        FileScanConfigBuilder::new(ObjectStoreUrl::local_filesystem(), file_source.clone())
+            .with_file_group(FileGroup::new(vec![PartitionedFile::new(
+                filename.to_string(),
+                0,
+            )]))
+            .with_projection_indices(projection)
+            .with_file_compression_type(df_compression)
+            .build();
 
     let store = Arc::new(OpendalStore::new(store.clone()));
     let file_opener = file_source
diff --git a/src/common/datasource/src/file_format/csv.rs b/src/common/datasource/src/file_format/csv.rs
index 392f3ff49d..7832c7eae9 100644
--- a/src/common/datasource/src/file_format/csv.rs
+++ b/src/common/datasource/src/file_format/csv.rs
@@ -440,14 +440,11 @@ mod tests {
                 .await
                 .unwrap(),
             );
-            let csv_source = CsvSource::new(true, b',', b'"')
-                .with_schema(schema.clone())
-                .with_batch_size(8192);
+            let csv_source = CsvSource::new(schema).with_batch_size(8192);
 
             let stream = file_to_stream(
                 &store,
                 compressed_file_path_str,
-                schema.clone(),
                 csv_source.clone(),
                 None,
                 compression_type,
diff --git a/src/common/datasource/src/file_format/json.rs b/src/common/datasource/src/file_format/json.rs
index cafcd71372..86376933bd 100644
--- a/src/common/datasource/src/file_format/json.rs
+++ b/src/common/datasource/src/file_format/json.rs
@@ -347,14 +347,11 @@ mod tests {
                 .await
                 .unwrap(),
             );
-            let json_source = JsonSource::new()
-                .with_schema(schema.clone())
-                .with_batch_size(8192);
+            let json_source = JsonSource::new(schema).with_batch_size(8192);
 
             let stream = file_to_stream(
                 &store,
                 compressed_file_path_str,
-                schema.clone(),
                 json_source.clone(),
                 None,
                 compression_type,
diff --git a/src/common/datasource/src/file_format/parquet.rs b/src/common/datasource/src/file_format/parquet.rs
index f2c849b2f6..c2c14b4680 100644
--- a/src/common/datasource/src/file_format/parquet.rs
+++ b/src/common/datasource/src/file_format/parquet.rs
@@ -18,15 +18,15 @@ use std::sync::Arc;
 use arrow::record_batch::RecordBatch;
 use arrow_schema::Schema;
 use async_trait::async_trait;
-use datafusion::datasource::physical_plan::{FileMeta, ParquetFileReaderFactory};
+use datafusion::datasource::physical_plan::ParquetFileReaderFactory;
 use datafusion::error::Result as DatafusionResult;
 use datafusion::parquet::arrow::async_reader::AsyncFileReader;
 use datafusion::parquet::arrow::{ArrowWriter, parquet_to_arrow_schema};
 use datafusion::parquet::errors::{ParquetError, Result as ParquetResult};
 use datafusion::parquet::file::metadata::ParquetMetaData;
-use datafusion::parquet::format::FileMetaData;
 use datafusion::physical_plan::SendableRecordBatchStream;
 use datafusion::physical_plan::metrics::ExecutionPlanMetricsSet;
+use datafusion_datasource::PartitionedFile;
 use datatypes::schema::SchemaRef;
 use futures::StreamExt;
 use futures::future::BoxFuture;
@@ -100,11 +100,11 @@ impl ParquetFileReaderFactory for DefaultParquetFileReaderFactory {
     fn create_reader(
         &self,
         _partition_index: usize,
-        file_meta: FileMeta,
+        partitioned_file: PartitionedFile,
         _metadata_size_hint: Option<usize>,
         _metrics: &ExecutionPlanMetricsSet,
     ) -> DatafusionResult<Box<dyn AsyncFileReader + Send>> {
-        let path = file_meta.location().to_string();
+        let path = partitioned_file.path().to_string();
         let object_store = self.object_store.clone();
 
         Ok(Box::new(LazyParquetFileReader::new(object_store, path)))
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ impl DfRecordBatchEncoder for ArrowWriter<SharedBuffer> {
 
 #[async_trait]
 impl ArrowWriterCloser for ArrowWriter<SharedBuffer> {
-    async fn close(self) -> Result<FileMetaData> {
+    async fn close(self) -> Result<ParquetMetaData> {
         self.close().context(error::EncodeRecordBatchSnafu)
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/common/datasource/src/file_format/tests.rs b/src/common/datasource/src/file_format/tests.rs
index d3e5adf5a3..29a23c07da 100644
--- a/src/common/datasource/src/file_format/tests.rs
+++ b/src/common/datasource/src/file_format/tests.rs
@@ -67,14 +67,14 @@ impl Test<'_> {
 async fn test_json_opener() {
     let store = test_store("/");
     let schema = test_basic_schema();
-    let file_source = Arc::new(JsonSource::new()).with_batch_size(test_util::TEST_BATCH_SIZE);
+    let file_source = Arc::new(JsonSource::new(schema)).with_batch_size(test_util::TEST_BATCH_SIZE);
 
     let path = &find_workspace_path("/src/common/datasource/tests/json/basic.json")
         .display()
         .to_string();
     let tests = [
         Test {
-            config: scan_config(schema.clone(), None, path, file_source.clone()),
+            config: scan_config(None, path, file_source.clone()),
             file_source: file_source.clone(),
             expected: vec![
                 "+-----+-------+",
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ async fn test_json_opener() {
             ],
         },
         Test {
-            config: scan_config(schema, Some(1), path, file_source.clone()),
+            config: scan_config(Some(1), path, file_source.clone()),
             file_source,
             expected: vec![
                 "+-----+------+",
@@ -112,13 +112,11 @@ async fn test_csv_opener() {
         .display()
         .to_string();
 
-    let file_source = CsvSource::new(true, b',', b'"')
-        .with_batch_size(test_util::TEST_BATCH_SIZE)
-        .with_schema(schema.clone());
+    let file_source = CsvSource::new(schema).with_batch_size(test_util::TEST_BATCH_SIZE);
 
     let tests = [
         Test {
-            config: scan_config(schema.clone(), None, path, file_source.clone()),
+            config: scan_config(None, path, file_source.clone()),
             file_source: file_source.clone(),
             expected: vec![
                 "+-----+-------+---------------------+----------+------------+",
@@ -131,7 +129,7 @@ async fn test_csv_opener() {
             ],
         },
         Test {
-            config: scan_config(schema, Some(1), path, file_source.clone()),
+            config: scan_config(Some(1), path, file_source.clone()),
             file_source,
             expected: vec![
                 "+-----+------+---------------------+----------+------------+",
@@ -158,10 +156,10 @@ async fn test_parquet_exec() {
         .display()
         .to_string();
 
-    let parquet_source = ParquetSource::default()
+    let parquet_source = ParquetSource::new(schema)
         .with_parquet_file_reader_factory(Arc::new(DefaultParquetFileReaderFactory::new(store)));
 
-    let config = scan_config(schema, None, path, Arc::new(parquet_source));
+    let config = scan_config(None, path, Arc::new(parquet_source));
     let exec = DataSourceExec::from_data_source(config);
     let ctx = SessionContext::new();
 
@@ -197,11 +195,11 @@ async fn test_orc_opener() {
 
     let store = test_store("/");
     let schema = Arc::new(OrcFormat.infer_schema(&store, path).await.unwrap());
-    let file_source = Arc::new(OrcSource::default());
+    let file_source = Arc::new(OrcSource::new(schema.into()));
 
     let tests = [
         Test {
-            config: scan_config(schema.clone(), None, path, file_source.clone()),
+            config: scan_config(None, path, file_source.clone()),
             file_source: file_source.clone(),
             expected: vec![
                 "+----------+-----+-------+------------+-----+-----+-------+--------------------+------------------------+-----------+---------------+------------+----------------+---------------+-------------------+--------------+---------------+---------------+----------------------------+-------------+",
@@ -216,7 +214,7 @@ async fn test_orc_opener() {
             ],
         },
         Test {
-            config: scan_config(schema.clone(), Some(1), path, file_source.clone()),
+            config: scan_config(Some(1), path, file_source.clone()),
             file_source,
             expected: vec![
                 "+----------+-----+------+------------+---+-----+-------+--------------------+------------------------+-----------+---------------+------------+----------------+---------------+-------------------+--------------+---------------+---------------+-------------------------+-------------+",
diff --git a/src/common/datasource/src/test_util.rs b/src/common/datasource/src/test_util.rs
index 244df3b7a5..f647d424ad 100644
--- a/src/common/datasource/src/test_util.rs
+++ b/src/common/datasource/src/test_util.rs
@@ -80,7 +80,6 @@ pub fn csv_basic_schema() -> SchemaRef {
 }
 
 pub(crate) fn scan_config(
-    file_schema: SchemaRef,
     limit: Option<usize>,
     filename: &str,
     file_source: Arc<dyn FileSource>,
@@ -89,7 +88,7 @@ pub(crate) fn scan_config(
     let filename = &filename.replace('\\', "/");
     let file_group = FileGroup::new(vec![PartitionedFile::new(filename.clone(), 4096)]);
 
-    FileScanConfigBuilder::new(ObjectStoreUrl::local_filesystem(), file_schema, file_source)
+    FileScanConfigBuilder::new(ObjectStoreUrl::local_filesystem(), file_source)
         .with_file_group(file_group)
         .with_limit(limit)
         .build()
@@ -109,7 +108,7 @@ pub async fn setup_stream_to_json_test(origin_path: &str, threshold: impl Fn(usi
 
     let size = store.read(origin_path).await.unwrap().len();
 
-    let config = scan_config(schema, None, origin_path, Arc::new(JsonSource::new()));
+    let config = scan_config(None, origin_path, Arc::new(JsonSource::new(schema)));
     let stream = FileStream::new(
         &config,
         0,
@@ -151,10 +150,8 @@ pub async fn setup_stream_to_csv_test(
 
     let schema = csv_basic_schema();
 
-    let csv_source = CsvSource::new(true, b',', b'"')
-        .with_schema(schema.clone())
-        .with_batch_size(TEST_BATCH_SIZE);
-    let config = scan_config(schema, None, origin_path, csv_source.clone());
+    let csv_source = CsvSource::new(schema).with_batch_size(TEST_BATCH_SIZE);
+    let config = scan_config(None, origin_path, csv_source.clone());
     let size = store.read(origin_path).await.unwrap().len();
 
     let csv_opener = csv_source.create_file_opener(
diff --git a/src/common/function/src/admin/flush_compact_region.rs b/src/common/function/src/admin/flush_compact_region.rs
index 3b5be3dc0c..60fd19ef5a 100644
--- a/src/common/function/src/admin/flush_compact_region.rs
+++ b/src/common/function/src/admin/flush_compact_region.rs
@@ -104,7 +104,8 @@ mod tests {
                     assert!(matches!(f.signature(),
                                      datafusion_expr::Signature {
                                          type_signature: datafusion_expr::TypeSignature::Uniform(1, valid_types),
-                                         volatility: datafusion_expr::Volatility::Immutable
+                                         volatility: datafusion_expr::Volatility::Immutable,
+                                         ..
                                      } if valid_types == &ConcreteDataType::numerics().into_iter().map(|dt| { use datatypes::data_type::DataType; dt.as_arrow_type() }).collect::<Vec<_>>()));
                 }
 
diff --git a/src/common/function/src/admin/flush_compact_table.rs b/src/common/function/src/admin/flush_compact_table.rs
index e45f2f0f84..3298a95061 100644
--- a/src/common/function/src/admin/flush_compact_table.rs
+++ b/src/common/function/src/admin/flush_compact_table.rs
@@ -331,7 +331,8 @@ mod tests {
                     assert!(matches!(f.signature(),
                                      datafusion_expr::Signature {
                                          type_signature: datafusion_expr::TypeSignature::Uniform(1, valid_types),
-                                         volatility: datafusion_expr::Volatility::Immutable
+                                         volatility: datafusion_expr::Volatility::Immutable,
+                                         ..
                                      } if valid_types == &vec![ArrowDataType::Utf8]));
                 }
 
diff --git a/src/common/function/src/admin/migrate_region.rs b/src/common/function/src/admin/migrate_region.rs
index b980cb4cb9..91b5540b1a 100644
--- a/src/common/function/src/admin/migrate_region.rs
+++ b/src/common/function/src/admin/migrate_region.rs
@@ -145,7 +145,8 @@ mod tests {
         assert!(matches!(f.signature(),
                          datafusion_expr::Signature {
                              type_signature: datafusion_expr::TypeSignature::OneOf(sigs),
-                             volatility: datafusion_expr::Volatility::Immutable
+                             volatility: datafusion_expr::Volatility::Immutable,
+                             ..
                          } if sigs.len() == 2));
     }
 
diff --git a/src/common/function/src/aggrs/aggr_wrapper.rs b/src/common/function/src/aggrs/aggr_wrapper.rs
index 54dc1ac78e..ab0e13e1c4 100644
--- a/src/common/function/src/aggrs/aggr_wrapper.rs
+++ b/src/common/function/src/aggrs/aggr_wrapper.rs
@@ -341,6 +341,7 @@ impl AggregateUDFImpl for StateWrapper {
                 name: acc_args.name,
                 is_distinct: acc_args.is_distinct,
                 exprs: acc_args.exprs,
+                expr_fields: acc_args.expr_fields,
             };
             self.inner.accumulator(acc_args)?
         };
diff --git a/src/common/function/src/aggrs/aggr_wrapper/tests.rs b/src/common/function/src/aggrs/aggr_wrapper/tests.rs
index 97a5a792d9..f23277f818 100644
--- a/src/common/function/src/aggrs/aggr_wrapper/tests.rs
+++ b/src/common/function/src/aggrs/aggr_wrapper/tests.rs
@@ -650,7 +650,7 @@ async fn test_last_value_order_by_udaf() {
                         DataType::Timestamp(arrow_schema::TimeUnit::Millisecond, None),
                         true
                     ), // ordering field is added to state fields too
-                    Field::new("is_set", DataType::Boolean, true)
+                    Field::new("last_value[last_value_is_set]", DataType::Boolean, true)
                 ]
                 .into()
             ),
@@ -735,7 +735,7 @@ async fn test_last_value_order_by_udaf() {
                     DataType::Timestamp(arrow_schema::TimeUnit::Millisecond, None),
                     true,
                 ),
-                Field::new("is_set", DataType::Boolean, true),
+                Field::new("last_value[last_value_is_set]", DataType::Boolean, true),
             ]
             .into(),
             vec![
diff --git a/src/common/function/src/scalars/date/date_add.rs b/src/common/function/src/scalars/date/date_add.rs
index 37d1fe12b1..34fc11fe56 100644
--- a/src/common/function/src/scalars/date/date_add.rs
+++ b/src/common/function/src/scalars/date/date_add.rs
@@ -122,7 +122,8 @@ mod tests {
             matches!(f.signature(),
                          Signature {
                              type_signature: TypeSignature::OneOf(sigs),
-                             volatility: Volatility::Immutable
+                             volatility: Volatility::Immutable,
+                             ..
                          } if  sigs.len() == 15),
             "{:?}",
             f.signature()
diff --git a/src/common/function/src/scalars/date/date_format.rs b/src/common/function/src/scalars/date/date_format.rs
index dfa5a444ca..ed2d67fa60 100644
--- a/src/common/function/src/scalars/date/date_format.rs
+++ b/src/common/function/src/scalars/date/date_format.rs
@@ -193,7 +193,8 @@ mod tests {
         assert!(matches!(f.signature(),
                          Signature {
                              type_signature: TypeSignature::OneOf(sigs),
-                             volatility: Volatility::Immutable
+                             volatility: Volatility::Immutable,
+                             ..
                          } if  sigs.len() == 6));
     }
 
diff --git a/src/common/function/src/scalars/date/date_sub.rs b/src/common/function/src/scalars/date/date_sub.rs
index 12fb9125a9..32e86bdc8b 100644
--- a/src/common/function/src/scalars/date/date_sub.rs
+++ b/src/common/function/src/scalars/date/date_sub.rs
@@ -120,7 +120,8 @@ mod tests {
             matches!(f.signature(),
                          Signature {
                              type_signature: TypeSignature::OneOf(sigs),
-                             volatility: Volatility::Immutable
+                             volatility: Volatility::Immutable,
+                             ..
                          } if  sigs.len() == 15),
             "{:?}",
             f.signature()
diff --git a/src/common/function/src/scalars/json/json_get.rs b/src/common/function/src/scalars/json/json_get.rs
index 40bd78cbc4..ce2ee08f91 100644
--- a/src/common/function/src/scalars/json/json_get.rs
+++ b/src/common/function/src/scalars/json/json_get.rs
@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@ use datafusion_common::arrow::array::{
 };
 use datafusion_common::arrow::datatypes::DataType;
 use datafusion_common::{DataFusionError, Result};
-use datafusion_expr::type_coercion::aggregates::STRINGS;
 use datafusion_expr::{ColumnarValue, ScalarFunctionArgs, Signature, Volatility};
 use datatypes::arrow_array::{int_array_value_at_index, string_array_value_at_index};
 use datatypes::json::JsonStructureSettings;
@@ -519,7 +518,7 @@ impl Default for JsonGetObject {
                     DataType::LargeBinary,
                     DataType::BinaryView,
                 ],
-                STRINGS.to_vec(),
+                vec![DataType::UInt8, DataType::LargeUtf8, DataType::Utf8View],
             ),
         }
     }
diff --git a/src/common/function/src/scalars/math/rate.rs b/src/common/function/src/scalars/math/rate.rs
index c8be471e0e..b2a45b2036 100644
--- a/src/common/function/src/scalars/math/rate.rs
+++ b/src/common/function/src/scalars/math/rate.rs
@@ -99,7 +99,8 @@ mod tests {
         assert!(matches!(rate.signature(),
                          Signature {
                              type_signature: TypeSignature::Uniform(2, valid_types),
-                             volatility: Volatility::Immutable
+                             volatility: Volatility::Immutable,
+                             ..
                          } if  valid_types == NUMERICS
         ));
         let values = vec![1.0, 3.0, 6.0];
diff --git a/src/common/function/src/scalars/vector/convert/vector_to_string.rs b/src/common/function/src/scalars/vector/convert/vector_to_string.rs
index 1143abd4b9..5acbec6cab 100644
--- a/src/common/function/src/scalars/vector/convert/vector_to_string.rs
+++ b/src/common/function/src/scalars/vector/convert/vector_to_string.rs
@@ -19,8 +19,10 @@ use datafusion_common::DataFusionError;
 use datafusion_common::arrow::array::{Array, AsArray, StringViewBuilder};
 use datafusion_common::arrow::compute;
 use datafusion_common::arrow::datatypes::DataType;
-use datafusion_expr::type_coercion::aggregates::BINARYS;
-use datafusion_expr::{ColumnarValue, ScalarFunctionArgs, Signature, TypeSignature, Volatility};
+use datafusion_common::types::logical_binary;
+use datafusion_expr::{
+    Coercion, ColumnarValue, ScalarFunctionArgs, Signature, TypeSignatureClass, Volatility,
+};
 use datatypes::types::vector_type_value_to_string;
 
 use crate::function::{Function, extract_args};
@@ -35,11 +37,10 @@ pub struct VectorToStringFunction {
 impl Default for VectorToStringFunction {
     fn default() -> Self {
         Self {
-            signature: Signature::one_of(
-                vec![
-                    TypeSignature::Uniform(1, vec![DataType::BinaryView]),
-                    TypeSignature::Uniform(1, BINARYS.to_vec()),
-                ],
+            signature: Signature::coercible(
+                vec![Coercion::new_exact(TypeSignatureClass::Native(
+                    logical_binary(),
+                ))],
                 Volatility::Immutable,
             ),
         }
diff --git a/src/common/function/src/scalars/vector/elem_avg.rs b/src/common/function/src/scalars/vector/elem_avg.rs
index 7ebee3ad41..f3ffcac3ae 100644
--- a/src/common/function/src/scalars/vector/elem_avg.rs
+++ b/src/common/function/src/scalars/vector/elem_avg.rs
@@ -15,10 +15,10 @@
 use std::fmt::Display;
 
 use datafusion::arrow::datatypes::DataType;
-use datafusion::logical_expr::ColumnarValue;
+use datafusion::logical_expr::{Coercion, ColumnarValue, TypeSignature, TypeSignatureClass};
 use datafusion_common::ScalarValue;
-use datafusion_expr::type_coercion::aggregates::{BINARYS, STRINGS};
-use datafusion_expr::{ScalarFunctionArgs, Signature, TypeSignature, Volatility};
+use datafusion_common::types::{logical_binary, logical_string};
+use datafusion_expr::{ScalarFunctionArgs, Signature, Volatility};
 use nalgebra::DVectorView;
 
 use crate::function::Function;
@@ -36,9 +36,12 @@ impl Default for ElemAvgFunction {
         Self {
             signature: Signature::one_of(
                 vec![
-                    TypeSignature::Uniform(1, STRINGS.to_vec()),
-                    TypeSignature::Uniform(1, BINARYS.to_vec()),
-                    TypeSignature::Uniform(1, vec![DataType::BinaryView]),
+                    TypeSignature::Coercible(vec![Coercion::new_exact(
+                        TypeSignatureClass::Native(logical_binary()),
+                    )]),
+                    TypeSignature::Coercible(vec![Coercion::new_exact(
+                        TypeSignatureClass::Native(logical_string()),
+                    )]),
                 ],
                 Volatility::Immutable,
             ),
diff --git a/src/common/function/src/scalars/vector/elem_product.rs b/src/common/function/src/scalars/vector/elem_product.rs
index 5a3a7416fb..140299d380 100644
--- a/src/common/function/src/scalars/vector/elem_product.rs
+++ b/src/common/function/src/scalars/vector/elem_product.rs
@@ -15,10 +15,10 @@
 use std::fmt::Display;
 
 use datafusion::arrow::datatypes::DataType;
-use datafusion::logical_expr::ColumnarValue;
-use datafusion::logical_expr_common::type_coercion::aggregates::{BINARYS, STRINGS};
+use datafusion::logical_expr::{Coercion, ColumnarValue, TypeSignature, TypeSignatureClass};
 use datafusion_common::ScalarValue;
-use datafusion_expr::{ScalarFunctionArgs, Signature, TypeSignature, Volatility};
+use datafusion_common::types::{logical_binary, logical_string};
+use datafusion_expr::{ScalarFunctionArgs, Signature, Volatility};
 use nalgebra::DVectorView;
 
 use crate::function::Function;
@@ -49,9 +49,12 @@ impl Default for ElemProductFunction {
         Self {
             signature: Signature::one_of(
                 vec![
-                    TypeSignature::Uniform(1, STRINGS.to_vec()),
-                    TypeSignature::Uniform(1, BINARYS.to_vec()),
-                    TypeSignature::Uniform(1, vec![DataType::BinaryView]),
+                    TypeSignature::Coercible(vec![Coercion::new_exact(
+                        TypeSignatureClass::Native(logical_binary()),
+                    )]),
+                    TypeSignature::Coercible(vec![Coercion::new_exact(
+                        TypeSignatureClass::Native(logical_string()),
+                    )]),
                 ],
                 Volatility::Immutable,
             ),
diff --git a/src/common/function/src/scalars/vector/elem_sum.rs b/src/common/function/src/scalars/vector/elem_sum.rs
index ff44e49ccf..eaad10cb90 100644
--- a/src/common/function/src/scalars/vector/elem_sum.rs
+++ b/src/common/function/src/scalars/vector/elem_sum.rs
@@ -15,9 +15,9 @@
 use std::fmt::Display;
 
 use datafusion::arrow::datatypes::DataType;
-use datafusion::logical_expr::ColumnarValue;
+use datafusion::logical_expr::{Coercion, ColumnarValue, TypeSignatureClass};
 use datafusion_common::ScalarValue;
-use datafusion_expr::type_coercion::aggregates::{BINARYS, STRINGS};
+use datafusion_common::types::{logical_binary, logical_string};
 use datafusion_expr::{ScalarFunctionArgs, Signature, TypeSignature, Volatility};
 use nalgebra::DVectorView;
 
@@ -36,9 +36,12 @@ impl Default for ElemSumFunction {
         Self {
             signature: Signature::one_of(
                 vec![
-                    TypeSignature::Uniform(1, STRINGS.to_vec()),
-                    TypeSignature::Uniform(1, BINARYS.to_vec()),
-                    TypeSignature::Uniform(1, vec![DataType::BinaryView]),
+                    TypeSignature::Coercible(vec![Coercion::new_exact(
+                        TypeSignatureClass::Native(logical_binary()),
+                    )]),
+                    TypeSignature::Coercible(vec![Coercion::new_exact(
+                        TypeSignatureClass::Native(logical_string()),
+                    )]),
                 ],
                 Volatility::Immutable,
             ),
diff --git a/src/common/function/src/scalars/vector/vector_dim.rs b/src/common/function/src/scalars/vector/vector_dim.rs
index 6b42095185..7feaab4c28 100644
--- a/src/common/function/src/scalars/vector/vector_dim.rs
+++ b/src/common/function/src/scalars/vector/vector_dim.rs
@@ -15,9 +15,9 @@
 use std::fmt::Display;
 
 use datafusion::arrow::datatypes::DataType;
-use datafusion::logical_expr::ColumnarValue;
-use datafusion::logical_expr_common::type_coercion::aggregates::{BINARYS, STRINGS};
+use datafusion::logical_expr::{Coercion, ColumnarValue, TypeSignatureClass};
 use datafusion_common::ScalarValue;
+use datafusion_common::types::{logical_binary, logical_string};
 use datafusion_expr::{ScalarFunctionArgs, Signature, TypeSignature, Volatility};
 
 use crate::function::Function;
@@ -49,8 +49,12 @@ impl Default for VectorDimFunction {
         Self {
             signature: Signature::one_of(
                 vec![
-                    TypeSignature::Uniform(1, STRINGS.to_vec()),
-                    TypeSignature::Uniform(1, BINARYS.to_vec()),
+                    TypeSignature::Coercible(vec![Coercion::new_exact(
+                        TypeSignatureClass::Native(logical_binary()),
+                    )]),
+                    TypeSignature::Coercible(vec![Coercion::new_exact(
+                        TypeSignatureClass::Native(logical_string()),
+                    )]),
                 ],
                 Volatility::Immutable,
             ),
diff --git a/src/common/function/src/scalars/vector/vector_norm.rs b/src/common/function/src/scalars/vector/vector_norm.rs
index 31beea64d2..97e028cbf4 100644
--- a/src/common/function/src/scalars/vector/vector_norm.rs
+++ b/src/common/function/src/scalars/vector/vector_norm.rs
@@ -15,9 +15,9 @@
 use std::fmt::Display;
 
 use datafusion::arrow::datatypes::DataType;
-use datafusion::logical_expr::ColumnarValue;
-use datafusion::logical_expr_common::type_coercion::aggregates::{BINARYS, STRINGS};
+use datafusion::logical_expr::{Coercion, ColumnarValue, TypeSignatureClass};
 use datafusion_common::ScalarValue;
+use datafusion_common::types::{logical_binary, logical_string};
 use datafusion_expr::{ScalarFunctionArgs, Signature, TypeSignature, Volatility};
 use nalgebra::DVectorView;
 
@@ -52,9 +52,12 @@ impl Default for VectorNormFunction {
         Self {
             signature: Signature::one_of(
                 vec![
-                    TypeSignature::Uniform(1, STRINGS.to_vec()),
-                    TypeSignature::Uniform(1, BINARYS.to_vec()),
-                    TypeSignature::Uniform(1, vec![DataType::BinaryView]),
+                    TypeSignature::Coercible(vec![Coercion::new_exact(
+                        TypeSignatureClass::Native(logical_binary()),
+                    )]),
+                    TypeSignature::Coercible(vec![Coercion::new_exact(
+                        TypeSignatureClass::Native(logical_string()),
+                    )]),
                 ],
                 Volatility::Immutable,
             ),
diff --git a/src/common/function/src/system/procedure_state.rs b/src/common/function/src/system/procedure_state.rs
index 8c2856c636..7f7388edae 100644
--- a/src/common/function/src/system/procedure_state.rs
+++ b/src/common/function/src/system/procedure_state.rs
@@ -106,7 +106,8 @@ mod tests {
         assert!(matches!(f.signature(),
                          datafusion_expr::Signature {
                              type_signature: datafusion_expr::TypeSignature::Uniform(1, valid_types),
-                             volatility: datafusion_expr::Volatility::Immutable
+                             volatility: datafusion_expr::Volatility::Immutable,
+                             ..
                          } if valid_types == &vec![ArrowDataType::Utf8]));
     }
 
diff --git a/src/common/grpc/src/flight.rs b/src/common/grpc/src/flight.rs
index ae06b02558..5fc115a60e 100644
--- a/src/common/grpc/src/flight.rs
+++ b/src/common/grpc/src/flight.rs
@@ -103,10 +103,11 @@ impl FlightEncoder {
             FlightMessage::RecordBatch(record_batch) => {
                 let (encoded_dictionaries, encoded_batch) = self
                     .data_gen
-                    .encoded_batch(
+                    .encode(
                         &record_batch,
                         &mut self.dictionary_tracker,
                         &self.write_options,
+                        &mut Default::default(),
                     )
                     .expect("DictionaryTracker configured above to not fail on replacement");
 
diff --git a/src/common/pprof/Cargo.toml b/src/common/pprof/Cargo.toml
index 1e7d008034..6d96b26d9f 100644
--- a/src/common/pprof/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/common/pprof/Cargo.toml
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ license.workspace = true
 [dependencies]
 common-error.workspace = true
 common-macro.workspace = true
-prost.workspace = true
 snafu.workspace = true
 tokio.workspace = true
 
diff --git a/src/datatypes/src/value.rs b/src/datatypes/src/value.rs
index 1c7dc35de6..2211d24262 100644
--- a/src/datatypes/src/value.rs
+++ b/src/datatypes/src/value.rs
@@ -1145,10 +1145,11 @@ impl TryFrom<ScalarValue> for Value {
             ScalarValue::List(array) => {
                 // this is for item type
                 let datatype = ConcreteDataType::try_from(&array.value_type())?;
-                let items = ScalarValue::convert_array_to_scalar_vec(array.as_ref())
-                    .context(ConvertArrowArrayToScalarsSnafu)?
+                let scalar_values = ScalarValue::convert_array_to_scalar_vec(array.as_ref())
+                    .context(ConvertArrowArrayToScalarsSnafu)?;
+                let items = scalar_values
                     .into_iter()
-                    .flatten()
+                    .flat_map(|v| v.unwrap_or_else(|| vec![ScalarValue::Null]))
                     .map(|x| x.try_into())
                     .collect::<Result<Vec<Value>>>()?;
                 Value::List(ListValue::new(items, Arc::new(datatype)))
@@ -2997,6 +2998,7 @@ pub(crate) mod tests {
                     .unwrap()
                     .into_iter()
                     .flatten()
+                    .flatten()
                     .collect::<Vec<_>>();
                 assert_eq!(
                     vs,
diff --git a/src/datatypes/src/vectors/boolean.rs b/src/datatypes/src/vectors/boolean.rs
index 6013762133..4ea7a4591b 100644
--- a/src/datatypes/src/vectors/boolean.rs
+++ b/src/datatypes/src/vectors/boolean.rs
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@
 // limitations under the License.
 
 use std::any::Any;
-use std::borrow::Borrow;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 
 use arrow::array::{Array, ArrayBuilder, ArrayIter, ArrayRef, BooleanArray, BooleanBuilder};
@@ -69,8 +68,8 @@ impl From<Vec<Option<bool>>> for BooleanVector {
     }
 }
 
-impl<Ptr: Borrow<Option<bool>>> FromIterator<Ptr> for BooleanVector {
-    fn from_iter<I: IntoIterator<Item = Ptr>>(iter: I) -> Self {
+impl FromIterator<Option<bool>> for BooleanVector {
+    fn from_iter<T: IntoIterator<Item = Option<bool>>>(iter: T) -> Self {
         BooleanVector {
             array: BooleanArray::from_iter(iter),
         }
@@ -303,7 +302,7 @@ mod tests {
     #[test]
     fn test_boolean_vector_from_iter() {
         let input = vec![Some(false), Some(true), Some(false), Some(true)];
-        let vec = input.iter().collect::<BooleanVector>();
+        let vec = input.iter().cloned().collect::<BooleanVector>();
         assert_eq!(4, vec.len());
         for (i, v) in input.into_iter().enumerate() {
             assert_eq!(v, vec.get_data(i), "Failed at {i}")
diff --git a/src/datatypes/src/vectors/decimal.rs b/src/datatypes/src/vectors/decimal.rs
index 9a1478dfff..46fa73297a 100644
--- a/src/datatypes/src/vectors/decimal.rs
+++ b/src/datatypes/src/vectors/decimal.rs
@@ -83,8 +83,6 @@ impl Decimal128Vector {
     /// For example:
     /// value = 12345, precision = 3, return error.
     pub fn with_precision_and_scale(self, precision: u8, scale: i8) -> Result<Self> {
-        // validate if precision is too small
-        self.validate_decimal_precision(precision)?;
         let array = self
             .array
             .with_precision_and_scale(precision, scale)
@@ -124,7 +122,7 @@ impl Decimal128Vector {
     }
 
     /// Validate decimal precision, if precision is invalid, return error.
-    fn validate_decimal_precision(&self, precision: u8) -> Result<()> {
+    pub fn validate_decimal_precision(&self, precision: u8) -> Result<()> {
         self.array
             .validate_decimal_precision(precision)
             .context(ValueExceedsPrecisionSnafu { precision })
@@ -564,7 +562,9 @@ pub mod tests {
         let decimal_vector = decimal_builder.finish();
         assert_eq!(decimal_vector.precision(), 38);
         assert_eq!(decimal_vector.scale(), 10);
-        let result = decimal_vector.with_precision_and_scale(3, 2);
+        let result = decimal_vector
+            .with_precision_and_scale(3, 2)
+            .and_then(|x| x.validate_decimal_precision(3));
         assert_eq!(
             "Value exceeds the precision 3 bound",
             result.unwrap_err().to_string()
diff --git a/src/datatypes/src/vectors/helper.rs b/src/datatypes/src/vectors/helper.rs
index 1bc6951ce3..39d0c324e7 100644
--- a/src/datatypes/src/vectors/helper.rs
+++ b/src/datatypes/src/vectors/helper.rs
@@ -170,10 +170,11 @@ impl Helper {
             ScalarValue::List(array) => {
                 let item_type = Arc::new(ConcreteDataType::try_from(&array.value_type())?);
                 let mut builder = ListVectorBuilder::with_type_capacity(item_type.clone(), 1);
-                let values = ScalarValue::convert_array_to_scalar_vec(array.as_ref())
-                    .context(ConvertArrowArrayToScalarsSnafu)?
+                let scalar_values = ScalarValue::convert_array_to_scalar_vec(array.as_ref())
+                    .context(ConvertArrowArrayToScalarsSnafu)?;
+                let values = scalar_values
                     .into_iter()
-                    .flatten()
+                    .flat_map(|v| v.unwrap_or_else(|| vec![ScalarValue::Null]))
                     .map(ScalarValue::try_into)
                     .collect::<Result<Vec<Value>>>()?;
                 builder.push(Some(ListValueRef::Ref {
diff --git a/src/file-engine/src/query/file_stream.rs b/src/file-engine/src/query/file_stream.rs
index 199bb5e0bd..fa0fcdcf73 100644
--- a/src/file-engine/src/query/file_stream.rs
+++ b/src/file-engine/src/query/file_stream.rs
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ use common_datasource::file_format::Format;
 use common_datasource::file_format::csv::CsvFormat;
 use common_datasource::file_format::parquet::DefaultParquetFileReaderFactory;
 use datafusion::common::ToDFSchema;
+use datafusion::config::CsvOptions;
 use datafusion::datasource::listing::PartitionedFile;
 use datafusion::datasource::object_store::ObjectStoreUrl;
 use datafusion::datasource::physical_plan::{
@@ -34,7 +35,6 @@ use datafusion::prelude::SessionContext;
 use datafusion_expr::expr::Expr;
 use datafusion_expr::utils::conjunction;
 use datafusion_orc::OrcSource;
-use datatypes::arrow::datatypes::Schema as ArrowSchema;
 use datatypes::schema::SchemaRef;
 use object_store::ObjectStore;
 use snafu::ResultExt;
@@ -45,7 +45,6 @@ const DEFAULT_BATCH_SIZE: usize = 8192;
 
 fn build_record_batch_stream(
     scan_plan_config: &ScanPlanConfig,
-    file_schema: Arc<ArrowSchema>,
     limit: Option<usize>,
     file_source: Arc<dyn FileSource>,
 ) -> Result<DfSendableRecordBatchStream> {
@@ -55,15 +54,12 @@ fn build_record_batch_stream(
         .map(|filename| PartitionedFile::new(filename.clone(), 0))
         .collect::<Vec<_>>();
 
-    let config = FileScanConfigBuilder::new(
-        ObjectStoreUrl::local_filesystem(),
-        file_schema,
-        file_source.clone(),
-    )
-    .with_projection(scan_plan_config.projection.cloned())
-    .with_limit(limit)
-    .with_file_group(FileGroup::new(files))
-    .build();
+    let config =
+        FileScanConfigBuilder::new(ObjectStoreUrl::local_filesystem(), file_source.clone())
+            .with_projection_indices(scan_plan_config.projection.cloned())
+            .with_limit(limit)
+            .with_file_group(FileGroup::new(files))
+            .build();
 
     let store = Arc::new(object_store_opendal::OpendalStore::new(
         scan_plan_config.store.clone(),
@@ -89,11 +85,14 @@ fn new_csv_stream(
     // push down limit only if there is no filter
     let limit = config.filters.is_empty().then_some(config.limit).flatten();
 
-    let csv_source = CsvSource::new(format.has_header, format.delimiter, b'"')
-        .with_schema(file_schema.clone())
+    let options = CsvOptions::default()
+        .with_has_header(format.has_header)
+        .with_delimiter(format.delimiter);
+    let csv_source = CsvSource::new(file_schema)
+        .with_csv_options(options)
         .with_batch_size(DEFAULT_BATCH_SIZE);
 
-    build_record_batch_stream(config, file_schema, limit, csv_source)
+    build_record_batch_stream(config, limit, csv_source)
 }
 
 fn new_json_stream(config: &ScanPlanConfig) -> Result<DfSendableRecordBatchStream> {
@@ -102,8 +101,8 @@ fn new_json_stream(config: &ScanPlanConfig) -> Result<DfSendableRecordBatchStrea
     // push down limit only if there is no filter
     let limit = config.filters.is_empty().then_some(config.limit).flatten();
 
-    let file_source = JsonSource::new().with_batch_size(DEFAULT_BATCH_SIZE);
-    build_record_batch_stream(config, file_schema, limit, file_source)
+    let file_source = JsonSource::new(file_schema).with_batch_size(DEFAULT_BATCH_SIZE);
+    build_record_batch_stream(config, limit, file_source)
 }
 
 fn new_parquet_stream_with_exec_plan(
@@ -126,9 +125,10 @@ fn new_parquet_stream_with_exec_plan(
             .collect::<Vec<_>>(),
     );
 
-    let mut parquet_source = ParquetSource::default().with_parquet_file_reader_factory(Arc::new(
-        DefaultParquetFileReaderFactory::new(store.clone()),
-    ));
+    let mut parquet_source = ParquetSource::new(file_schema.clone())
+        .with_parquet_file_reader_factory(Arc::new(DefaultParquetFileReaderFactory::new(
+            store.clone(),
+        )));
 
     // build predicate filter
     let filters = filters.to_vec();
@@ -143,15 +143,12 @@ fn new_parquet_stream_with_exec_plan(
         parquet_source = parquet_source.with_predicate(filters);
     };
 
-    let file_scan_config = FileScanConfigBuilder::new(
-        ObjectStoreUrl::local_filesystem(),
-        file_schema,
-        Arc::new(parquet_source),
-    )
-    .with_file_group(file_group)
-    .with_projection(projection.cloned())
-    .with_limit(*limit)
-    .build();
+    let file_scan_config =
+        FileScanConfigBuilder::new(ObjectStoreUrl::local_filesystem(), Arc::new(parquet_source))
+            .with_file_group(file_group)
+            .with_projection_indices(projection.cloned())
+            .with_limit(*limit)
+            .build();
 
     // TODO(ruihang): get this from upper layer
     let task_ctx = SessionContext::default().task_ctx();
@@ -170,8 +167,8 @@ fn new_orc_stream(config: &ScanPlanConfig) -> Result<DfSendableRecordBatchStream
     // push down limit only if there is no filter
     let limit = config.filters.is_empty().then_some(config.limit).flatten();
 
-    let file_source = OrcSource::default().with_batch_size(DEFAULT_BATCH_SIZE);
-    build_record_batch_stream(config, file_schema, limit, file_source)
+    let file_source = OrcSource::new(file_schema.into()).with_batch_size(DEFAULT_BATCH_SIZE);
+    build_record_batch_stream(config, limit, file_source)
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
diff --git a/src/meta-srv/src/gc/mock/integration.rs b/src/meta-srv/src/gc/mock/integration.rs
index 1c0b90222c..ca50d27a27 100644
--- a/src/meta-srv/src/gc/mock/integration.rs
+++ b/src/meta-srv/src/gc/mock/integration.rs
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
-use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
+use std::time::Instant;
 
 use common_meta::datanode::RegionManifestInfo;
 use common_meta::peer::Peer;
@@ -22,9 +22,7 @@ use common_telemetry::init_default_ut_logging;
 use store_api::region_engine::RegionRole;
 use store_api::storage::{FileId, FileRefsManifest, GcReport, RegionId};
 
-use crate::gc::mock::{
-    MockSchedulerCtx, TEST_REGION_SIZE_200MB, mock_region_stat, new_empty_report_with,
-};
+use crate::gc::mock::{MockSchedulerCtx, TEST_REGION_SIZE_200MB, mock_region_stat};
 use crate::gc::{GcScheduler, GcSchedulerOptions};
 
 // Integration Flow Tests
@@ -135,6 +133,8 @@ async fn test_full_gc_workflow() {
 #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
 #[tokio::test]
 async fn test_tracker_cleanup() {
+    use std::time::Duration;
+
     init_default_ut_logging();
 
     let table_id = 1;
@@ -154,7 +154,10 @@ async fn test_tracker_cleanup() {
     let table_stats = HashMap::from([(table_id, vec![region_stat])]);
 
     let mut gc_reports = HashMap::new();
-    gc_reports.insert(region_id, new_empty_report_with([region_id]));
+    gc_reports.insert(
+        region_id,
+        crate::gc::mock::new_empty_report_with([region_id]),
+    );
 
     let file_refs = FileRefsManifest {
         manifest_version: HashMap::from([(region_id, 1)]),
diff --git a/src/mito2/src/cache/cache_size.rs b/src/mito2/src/cache/cache_size.rs
index 63e7b88cfa..0383aec025 100644
--- a/src/mito2/src/cache/cache_size.rs
+++ b/src/mito2/src/cache/cache_size.rs
@@ -16,11 +16,13 @@
 
 use std::mem;
 
+use parquet::basic::ColumnOrder;
 use parquet::file::metadata::{
-    FileMetaData, ParquetColumnIndex, ParquetMetaData, ParquetOffsetIndex, RowGroupMetaData,
+    FileMetaData, KeyValue, ParquetColumnIndex, ParquetMetaData, ParquetOffsetIndex,
+    RowGroupMetaData,
 };
-use parquet::file::page_index::index::Index;
-use parquet::format::{ColumnOrder, KeyValue, PageLocation};
+use parquet::file::page_index::column_index::ColumnIndexMetaData as Index;
+use parquet::file::page_index::offset_index::PageLocation;
 use parquet::schema::types::{ColumnDescriptor, SchemaDescriptor, Type};
 
 /// Returns estimated size of [ParquetMetaData].
diff --git a/src/mito2/src/cache/write_cache.rs b/src/mito2/src/cache/write_cache.rs
index e074b7de7b..083f80c9f0 100644
--- a/src/mito2/src/cache/write_cache.rs
+++ b/src/mito2/src/cache/write_cache.rs
@@ -470,6 +470,7 @@ impl UploadTracker {
 mod tests {
     use common_test_util::temp_dir::create_temp_dir;
     use object_store::ATOMIC_WRITE_DIR;
+    use parquet::file::metadata::PageIndexPolicy;
     use store_api::region_request::PathType;
 
     use super::*;
@@ -482,8 +483,7 @@ mod tests {
     use crate::sst::parquet::reader::ParquetReaderBuilder;
     use crate::test_util::TestEnv;
     use crate::test_util::sst_util::{
-        assert_parquet_metadata_eq, new_batch_by_range, new_source, sst_file_handle_with_file_id,
-        sst_region_metadata,
+        new_batch_by_range, new_source, sst_file_handle_with_file_id, sst_region_metadata,
     };
 
     #[tokio::test]
@@ -652,11 +652,12 @@ mod tests {
             handle.clone(),
             mock_store.clone(),
         )
-        .cache(CacheStrategy::EnableAll(cache_manager.clone()));
+        .cache(CacheStrategy::EnableAll(cache_manager.clone()))
+        .page_index_policy(PageIndexPolicy::Optional);
         let reader = builder.build().await.unwrap();
 
         // Check parquet metadata
-        assert_parquet_metadata_eq(write_parquet_metadata, reader.parquet_metadata());
+        assert_eq!(write_parquet_metadata, reader.parquet_metadata());
     }
 
     #[tokio::test]
diff --git a/src/mito2/src/error.rs b/src/mito2/src/error.rs
index 3756ff6805..f4fd786df3 100644
--- a/src/mito2/src/error.rs
+++ b/src/mito2/src/error.rs
@@ -601,14 +601,6 @@ pub enum Error {
         location: Location,
     },
 
-    #[snafu(display("Invalid file metadata"))]
-    ConvertMetaData {
-        #[snafu(implicit)]
-        location: Location,
-        #[snafu(source)]
-        error: parquet::errors::ParquetError,
-    },
-
     #[snafu(display("Column not found, column: {column}"))]
     ColumnNotFound {
         column: String,
@@ -1284,7 +1276,6 @@ impl ErrorExt for Error {
             | Join { .. }
             | WorkerStopped { .. }
             | Recv { .. }
-            | ConvertMetaData { .. }
             | DecodeWal { .. }
             | ComputeArrow { .. }
             | BiErrors { .. }
diff --git a/src/mito2/src/memtable/bulk/part.rs b/src/mito2/src/memtable/bulk/part.rs
index dc8414aaad..8bbd24ff07 100644
--- a/src/mito2/src/memtable/bulk/part.rs
+++ b/src/mito2/src/memtable/bulk/part.rs
@@ -71,7 +71,6 @@ use crate::sst::index::IndexOutput;
 use crate::sst::parquet::file_range::{PreFilterMode, row_group_contains_delete};
 use crate::sst::parquet::flat_format::primary_key_column_index;
 use crate::sst::parquet::format::{PrimaryKeyArray, PrimaryKeyArrayBuilder, ReadFormat};
-use crate::sst::parquet::helper::parse_parquet_metadata;
 use crate::sst::parquet::{PARQUET_METADATA_KEY, SstInfo};
 use crate::sst::{SeriesEstimator, to_sst_arrow_schema};
 
@@ -1197,7 +1196,7 @@ impl BulkPartEncoder {
         metrics.num_rows += total_rows;
 
         let buf = Bytes::from(buf);
-        let parquet_metadata = Arc::new(parse_parquet_metadata(file_metadata)?);
+        let parquet_metadata = Arc::new(file_metadata);
         let num_series = series_estimator.finish();
 
         Ok(Some(EncodedBulkPart {
@@ -1232,7 +1231,7 @@ impl BulkPartEncoder {
         };
 
         let buf = Bytes::from(buf);
-        let parquet_metadata = Arc::new(parse_parquet_metadata(file_metadata)?);
+        let parquet_metadata = Arc::new(file_metadata);
 
         Ok(Some(EncodedBulkPart {
             data: buf,
diff --git a/src/mito2/src/sst/parquet.rs b/src/mito2/src/sst/parquet.rs
index ce8bd63c0a..3c1e9ea78f 100644
--- a/src/mito2/src/sst/parquet.rs
+++ b/src/mito2/src/sst/parquet.rs
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ mod tests {
     use object_store::ObjectStore;
     use parquet::arrow::AsyncArrowWriter;
     use parquet::basic::{Compression, Encoding, ZstdLevel};
-    use parquet::file::metadata::KeyValue;
+    use parquet::file::metadata::{KeyValue, PageIndexPolicy};
     use parquet::file::properties::WriterProperties;
     use store_api::codec::PrimaryKeyEncoding;
     use store_api::metadata::{ColumnMetadata, RegionMetadata, RegionMetadataBuilder};
@@ -143,9 +143,9 @@ mod tests {
         DEFAULT_WRITE_CONCURRENCY, FlatSchemaOptions, location, to_flat_sst_arrow_schema,
     };
     use crate::test_util::sst_util::{
-        assert_parquet_metadata_eq, build_test_binary_test_region_metadata, new_batch_by_range,
-        new_batch_with_binary, new_batch_with_custom_sequence, new_primary_key, new_source,
-        new_sparse_primary_key, sst_file_handle, sst_file_handle_with_file_id, sst_region_metadata,
+        build_test_binary_test_region_metadata, new_batch_by_range, new_batch_with_binary,
+        new_batch_with_custom_sequence, new_primary_key, new_source, new_sparse_primary_key,
+        sst_file_handle, sst_file_handle_with_file_id, sst_region_metadata,
         sst_region_metadata_with_encoding,
     };
     use crate::test_util::{TestEnv, check_reader_result};
@@ -377,11 +377,12 @@ mod tests {
             PathType::Bare,
             handle.clone(),
             object_store,
-        );
+        )
+        .page_index_policy(PageIndexPolicy::Optional);
         let reader = builder.build().await.unwrap();
         let reader_metadata = reader.parquet_metadata();
 
-        assert_parquet_metadata_eq(writer_metadata, reader_metadata)
+        assert_eq!(writer_metadata, reader_metadata);
     }
 
     #[tokio::test]
diff --git a/src/mito2/src/sst/parquet/helper.rs b/src/mito2/src/sst/parquet/helper.rs
index ee7bc2a8b8..890dde26a1 100644
--- a/src/mito2/src/sst/parquet/helper.rs
+++ b/src/mito2/src/sst/parquet/helper.rs
@@ -13,82 +13,11 @@
 // limitations under the License.
 
 use std::ops::Range;
-use std::sync::Arc;
 use std::time::Instant;
 
 use bytes::Bytes;
 use common_telemetry::trace;
 use object_store::ObjectStore;
-use parquet::basic::ColumnOrder;
-use parquet::file::metadata::{FileMetaData, ParquetMetaData, RowGroupMetaData};
-use parquet::format;
-use parquet::schema::types::{SchemaDescriptor, from_thrift};
-use snafu::ResultExt;
-
-use crate::error;
-use crate::error::Result;
-
-// Refer to https://github.com/apache/arrow-rs/blob/7e134f4d277c0b62c27529fc15a4739de3ad0afd/parquet/src/file/footer.rs#L74-L90
-/// Convert [format::FileMetaData] to [ParquetMetaData]
-pub fn parse_parquet_metadata(t_file_metadata: format::FileMetaData) -> Result<ParquetMetaData> {
-    let schema = from_thrift(&t_file_metadata.schema).context(error::ConvertMetaDataSnafu)?;
-    let schema_desc_ptr = Arc::new(SchemaDescriptor::new(schema));
-
-    let mut row_groups = Vec::with_capacity(t_file_metadata.row_groups.len());
-    for rg in t_file_metadata.row_groups {
-        row_groups.push(
-            RowGroupMetaData::from_thrift(schema_desc_ptr.clone(), rg)
-                .context(error::ConvertMetaDataSnafu)?,
-        );
-    }
-    let column_orders = parse_column_orders(t_file_metadata.column_orders, &schema_desc_ptr);
-
-    let file_metadata = FileMetaData::new(
-        t_file_metadata.version,
-        t_file_metadata.num_rows,
-        t_file_metadata.created_by,
-        t_file_metadata.key_value_metadata,
-        schema_desc_ptr,
-        column_orders,
-    );
-    // There may be a problem owing to lacking of column_index and offset_index,
-    // if we open page index in the future.
-    Ok(ParquetMetaData::new(file_metadata, row_groups))
-}
-
-// Port from https://github.com/apache/arrow-rs/blob/7e134f4d277c0b62c27529fc15a4739de3ad0afd/parquet/src/file/footer.rs#L106-L137
-/// Parses column orders from Thrift definition.
-/// If no column orders are defined, returns `None`.
-fn parse_column_orders(
-    t_column_orders: Option<Vec<format::ColumnOrder>>,
-    schema_descr: &SchemaDescriptor,
-) -> Option<Vec<ColumnOrder>> {
-    match t_column_orders {
-        Some(orders) => {
-            // Should always be the case
-            assert_eq!(
-                orders.len(),
-                schema_descr.num_columns(),
-                "Column order length mismatch"
-            );
-            let mut res = Vec::with_capacity(schema_descr.num_columns());
-            for (i, column) in schema_descr.columns().iter().enumerate() {
-                match orders[i] {
-                    format::ColumnOrder::TYPEORDER(_) => {
-                        let sort_order = ColumnOrder::get_sort_order(
-                            column.logical_type(),
-                            column.converted_type(),
-                            column.physical_type(),
-                        );
-                        res.push(ColumnOrder::TYPE_DEFINED_ORDER(sort_order));
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            Some(res)
-        }
-        None => None,
-    }
-}
 
 const FETCH_PARALLELISM: usize = 8;
 pub(crate) const MERGE_GAP: usize = 512 * 1024;
diff --git a/src/mito2/src/sst/parquet/metadata.rs b/src/mito2/src/sst/parquet/metadata.rs
index 1e85b77801..d13f318fb5 100644
--- a/src/mito2/src/sst/parquet/metadata.rs
+++ b/src/mito2/src/sst/parquet/metadata.rs
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ use futures::future::BoxFuture;
 use object_store::ObjectStore;
 use parquet::arrow::async_reader::MetadataFetch;
 use parquet::errors::{ParquetError, Result as ParquetResult};
-use parquet::file::metadata::{ParquetMetaData, ParquetMetaDataReader};
+use parquet::file::metadata::{PageIndexPolicy, ParquetMetaData, ParquetMetaDataReader};
 use snafu::{IntoError as _, ResultExt};
 
 use crate::error::{self, Result};
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ pub(crate) struct MetadataLoader<'a> {
     file_path: &'a str,
     // The size of parquet file
     file_size: u64,
+    page_index_policy: PageIndexPolicy,
 }
 
 impl<'a> MetadataLoader<'a> {
@@ -50,9 +51,14 @@ impl<'a> MetadataLoader<'a> {
             object_store,
             file_path,
             file_size,
+            page_index_policy: Default::default(),
         }
     }
 
+    pub(crate) fn with_page_index_policy(&mut self, page_index_policy: PageIndexPolicy) {
+        self.page_index_policy = page_index_policy;
+    }
+
     /// Get the size of parquet file. If file_size is 0, stat the object store to get the size.
     async fn get_file_size(&self) -> Result<u64> {
         let file_size = match self.file_size {
@@ -70,8 +76,9 @@ impl<'a> MetadataLoader<'a> {
     pub async fn load(&self, cache_metrics: &mut MetadataCacheMetrics) -> Result<ParquetMetaData> {
         let path = self.file_path;
         let file_size = self.get_file_size().await?;
-        let reader =
-            ParquetMetaDataReader::new().with_prefetch_hint(Some(DEFAULT_PREFETCH_SIZE as usize));
+        let reader = ParquetMetaDataReader::new()
+            .with_prefetch_hint(Some(DEFAULT_PREFETCH_SIZE as usize))
+            .with_page_index_policy(self.page_index_policy);
 
         let num_reads = AtomicUsize::new(0);
         let bytes_read = AtomicU64::new(0);
diff --git a/src/mito2/src/sst/parquet/reader.rs b/src/mito2/src/sst/parquet/reader.rs
index ad0f093c8f..f2016b594f 100644
--- a/src/mito2/src/sst/parquet/reader.rs
+++ b/src/mito2/src/sst/parquet/reader.rs
@@ -33,8 +33,7 @@ use mito_codec::row_converter::build_primary_key_codec;
 use object_store::ObjectStore;
 use parquet::arrow::arrow_reader::{ParquetRecordBatchReader, RowSelection};
 use parquet::arrow::{FieldLevels, ProjectionMask, parquet_to_arrow_field_levels};
-use parquet::file::metadata::ParquetMetaData;
-use parquet::format::KeyValue;
+use parquet::file::metadata::{KeyValue, PageIndexPolicy, ParquetMetaData};
 use snafu::{OptionExt, ResultExt};
 use store_api::metadata::{ColumnMetadata, RegionMetadata, RegionMetadataRef};
 use store_api::region_request::PathType;
@@ -142,6 +141,7 @@ pub struct ParquetReaderBuilder {
     pre_filter_mode: PreFilterMode,
     /// Whether to decode primary key values eagerly when reading primary key format SSTs.
     decode_primary_key_values: bool,
+    page_index_policy: PageIndexPolicy,
 }
 
 impl ParquetReaderBuilder {
@@ -172,6 +172,7 @@ impl ParquetReaderBuilder {
             compaction: false,
             pre_filter_mode: PreFilterMode::All,
             decode_primary_key_values: false,
+            page_index_policy: Default::default(),
         }
     }
 
@@ -276,6 +277,12 @@ impl ParquetReaderBuilder {
         self
     }
 
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn page_index_policy(mut self, page_index_policy: PageIndexPolicy) -> Self {
+        self.page_index_policy = page_index_policy;
+        self
+    }
+
     /// Builds a [ParquetReader].
     ///
     /// This needs to perform IO operation.
@@ -314,7 +321,12 @@ impl ParquetReaderBuilder {
 
         // Loads parquet metadata of the file.
         let (parquet_meta, cache_miss) = self
-            .read_parquet_metadata(&file_path, file_size, &mut metrics.metadata_cache_metrics)
+            .read_parquet_metadata(
+                &file_path,
+                file_size,
+                &mut metrics.metadata_cache_metrics,
+                self.page_index_policy,
+            )
             .await?;
         // Decodes region metadata.
         let key_value_meta = parquet_meta.file_metadata().key_value_metadata();
@@ -479,6 +491,7 @@ impl ParquetReaderBuilder {
         file_path: &str,
         file_size: u64,
         cache_metrics: &mut MetadataCacheMetrics,
+        page_index_policy: PageIndexPolicy,
     ) -> Result<(Arc<ParquetMetaData>, bool)> {
         let start = Instant::now();
         let _t = READ_STAGE_ELAPSED
@@ -497,7 +510,9 @@ impl ParquetReaderBuilder {
         }
 
         // Cache miss, load metadata directly.
-        let metadata_loader = MetadataLoader::new(self.object_store.clone(), file_path, file_size);
+        let mut metadata_loader =
+            MetadataLoader::new(self.object_store.clone(), file_path, file_size);
+        metadata_loader.with_page_index_policy(page_index_policy);
         let metadata = metadata_loader.load(cache_metrics).await?;
 
         let metadata = Arc::new(metadata);
diff --git a/src/mito2/src/sst/parquet/writer.rs b/src/mito2/src/sst/parquet/writer.rs
index 8c03a51368..568b54415c 100644
--- a/src/mito2/src/sst/parquet/writer.rs
+++ b/src/mito2/src/sst/parquet/writer.rs
@@ -55,7 +55,6 @@ use crate::sst::file::RegionFileId;
 use crate::sst::index::{IndexOutput, Indexer, IndexerBuilder};
 use crate::sst::parquet::flat_format::{FlatWriteFormat, time_index_column_index};
 use crate::sst::parquet::format::PrimaryKeyWriteFormat;
-use crate::sst::parquet::helper::parse_parquet_metadata;
 use crate::sst::parquet::{PARQUET_METADATA_KEY, SstInfo, WriteOptions};
 use crate::sst::{
     DEFAULT_WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE, DEFAULT_WRITE_CONCURRENCY, FlatSchemaOptions, SeriesEstimator,
@@ -205,14 +204,12 @@ where
             }
             current_writer.flush().await.context(WriteParquetSnafu)?;
 
-            let file_meta = current_writer.close().await.context(WriteParquetSnafu)?;
+            let parquet_metadata = current_writer.close().await.context(WriteParquetSnafu)?;
             let file_size = self.bytes_written.load(Ordering::Relaxed) as u64;
 
             // Safety: num rows > 0 so we must have min/max.
             let time_range = stats.time_range.unwrap();
 
-            // convert FileMetaData to ParquetMetaData
-            let parquet_metadata = parse_parquet_metadata(file_meta)?;
             let max_row_group_uncompressed_size: u64 = parquet_metadata
                 .row_groups()
                 .iter()
diff --git a/src/mito2/src/test_util/sst_util.rs b/src/mito2/src/test_util/sst_util.rs
index d7b45b9237..389d9bf107 100644
--- a/src/mito2/src/test_util/sst_util.rs
+++ b/src/mito2/src/test_util/sst_util.rs
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ use datatypes::prelude::ConcreteDataType;
 use datatypes::schema::{ColumnSchema, SkippingIndexOptions};
 use datatypes::value::ValueRef;
 use mito_codec::row_converter::{DensePrimaryKeyCodec, PrimaryKeyCodecExt, SortField};
-use parquet::file::metadata::ParquetMetaData;
 use store_api::metadata::{
     ColumnMetadata, RegionMetadata, RegionMetadataBuilder, RegionMetadataRef,
 };
@@ -277,30 +276,6 @@ pub fn new_batch_with_binary(tags: &[&str], start: usize, end: usize) -> Batch {
     builder.build().unwrap()
 }
 
-/// ParquetMetaData doesn't implement `PartialEq` trait, check internal fields manually
-pub fn assert_parquet_metadata_eq(a: Arc<ParquetMetaData>, b: Arc<ParquetMetaData>) {
-    macro_rules! assert_metadata {
-            ( $a:expr, $b:expr, $($method:ident,)+ ) => {
-                $(
-                    assert_eq!($a.$method(), $b.$method());
-                )+
-            }
-        }
-
-    assert_metadata!(
-        a.file_metadata(),
-        b.file_metadata(),
-        version,
-        num_rows,
-        created_by,
-        key_value_metadata,
-        schema_descr,
-        column_orders,
-    );
-
-    assert_metadata!(a, b, row_groups, column_index, offset_index,);
-}
-
 /// Creates a new region metadata for testing SSTs with binary datatype.
 ///
 /// Schema: tag_0(string), field_0(binary), ts
diff --git a/src/operator/src/statement/copy_table_from.rs b/src/operator/src/statement/copy_table_from.rs
index 35cfdc7830..6f58603247 100644
--- a/src/operator/src/statement/copy_table_from.rs
+++ b/src/operator/src/statement/copy_table_from.rs
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ use common_telemetry::{debug, tracing};
 use datafusion::datasource::physical_plan::{CsvSource, FileSource, JsonSource};
 use datafusion::parquet::arrow::ParquetRecordBatchStreamBuilder;
 use datafusion::parquet::arrow::arrow_reader::ArrowReaderMetadata;
+use datafusion_common::config::CsvOptions;
 use datafusion_expr::Expr;
 use datatypes::arrow::compute::can_cast_types;
 use datatypes::arrow::datatypes::{DataType as ArrowDataType, Schema, SchemaRef};
@@ -214,13 +215,15 @@ impl StatementExecutor {
                         .context(error::ProjectSchemaSnafu)?,
                 );
 
-                let csv_source = CsvSource::new(format.has_header, format.delimiter, b'"')
-                    .with_schema(schema.clone())
+                let options = CsvOptions::default()
+                    .with_has_header(format.has_header)
+                    .with_delimiter(format.delimiter);
+                let csv_source = CsvSource::new(schema.clone())
+                    .with_csv_options(options)
                     .with_batch_size(DEFAULT_BATCH_SIZE);
                 let stream = file_to_stream(
                     object_store,
                     path,
-                    schema.clone(),
                     csv_source,
                     Some(projection),
                     format.compression_type,
@@ -247,13 +250,11 @@ impl StatementExecutor {
                         .context(error::ProjectSchemaSnafu)?,
                 );
 
-                let json_source = JsonSource::new()
-                    .with_schema(schema.clone())
-                    .with_batch_size(DEFAULT_BATCH_SIZE);
+                let json_source =
+                    JsonSource::new(schema.clone()).with_batch_size(DEFAULT_BATCH_SIZE);
                 let stream = file_to_stream(
                     object_store,
                     path,
-                    schema.clone(),
                     json_source,
                     Some(projection),
                     format.compression_type,
diff --git a/src/query/src/analyze.rs b/src/query/src/analyze.rs
index 26da084852..776b1bd1fb 100644
--- a/src/query/src/analyze.rs
+++ b/src/query/src/analyze.rs
@@ -255,9 +255,9 @@ fn metrics_to_string(metrics: RecordBatchMetrics, format: AnalyzeFormat) -> DfRe
     match format {
         AnalyzeFormat::JSON => Ok(JsonMetrics::from_record_batch_metrics(metrics).to_string()),
         AnalyzeFormat::TEXT => Ok(metrics.to_string()),
-        AnalyzeFormat::GRAPHVIZ => Err(DataFusionError::NotImplemented(
-            "GRAPHVIZ format is not supported for metrics output".to_string(),
-        )),
+        format => Err(DataFusionError::NotImplemented(format!(
+            "AnalyzeFormat {format}",
+        ))),
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/query/src/datafusion.rs b/src/query/src/datafusion.rs
index 391490aa55..ef597ecc38 100644
--- a/src/query/src/datafusion.rs
+++ b/src/query/src/datafusion.rs
@@ -316,18 +316,15 @@ impl DatafusionQueryEngine {
             return state
                 .create_physical_plan(logical_plan)
                 .await
-                .context(error::DatafusionSnafu)
-                .map_err(BoxedError::new)
-                .context(QueryExecutionSnafu);
+                .map_err(Into::into);
         }
 
         // analyze first
-        let analyzed_plan = state
-            .analyzer()
-            .execute_and_check(logical_plan.clone(), state.config_options(), |_, _| {})
-            .context(error::DatafusionSnafu)
-            .map_err(BoxedError::new)
-            .context(QueryExecutionSnafu)?;
+        let analyzed_plan = state.analyzer().execute_and_check(
+            logical_plan.clone(),
+            state.config_options(),
+            |_, _| {},
+        )?;
 
         logger.after_analyze = Some(analyzed_plan.clone());
 
@@ -341,10 +338,7 @@ impl DatafusionQueryEngine {
         } else {
             state
                 .optimizer()
-                .optimize(analyzed_plan, state, |_, _| {})
-                .context(error::DatafusionSnafu)
-                .map_err(BoxedError::new)
-                .context(QueryExecutionSnafu)?
+                .optimize(analyzed_plan, state, |_, _| {})?
         };
 
         common_telemetry::debug!("Create physical plan, optimized plan: {optimized_plan}");
@@ -371,19 +365,10 @@ impl DatafusionQueryEngine {
         // Optimized by extension rules
         let optimized_plan = self
             .state
-            .optimize_by_extension_rules(plan.clone(), context)
-            .context(error::DatafusionSnafu)
-            .map_err(BoxedError::new)
-            .context(QueryExecutionSnafu)?;
+            .optimize_by_extension_rules(plan.clone(), context)?;
 
         // Optimized by datafusion optimizer
-        let optimized_plan = self
-            .state
-            .session_state()
-            .optimize(&optimized_plan)
-            .context(error::DatafusionSnafu)
-            .map_err(BoxedError::new)
-            .context(QueryExecutionSnafu)?;
+        let optimized_plan = self.state.session_state().optimize(&optimized_plan)?;
 
         Ok(optimized_plan)
     }
@@ -516,11 +501,7 @@ impl QueryEngine for DatafusionQueryEngine {
     }
 
     fn read_table(&self, table: TableRef) -> Result<DataFrame> {
-        self.state
-            .read_table(table)
-            .context(error::DatafusionSnafu)
-            .map_err(BoxedError::new)
-            .context(QueryExecutionSnafu)
+        self.state.read_table(table).map_err(Into::into)
     }
 
     fn engine_context(&self, query_ctx: QueryContextRef) -> QueryEngineContext {
@@ -543,7 +524,8 @@ impl QueryEngine for DatafusionQueryEngine {
         }
 
         // configure execution options
-        state.config_mut().options_mut().execution.time_zone = query_ctx.timezone().to_string();
+        state.config_mut().options_mut().execution.time_zone =
+            Some(query_ctx.timezone().to_string());
 
         // usually it's impossible to have both `set variable` set by sql client and
         // hint in header by grpc client, so only need to deal with them separately
@@ -619,11 +601,7 @@ impl QueryExecutor for DatafusionQueryEngine {
                 Ok(Box::pin(EmptyRecordBatchStream::new(schema)))
             }
             1 => {
-                let df_stream = plan
-                    .execute(0, task_ctx)
-                    .context(error::DatafusionSnafu)
-                    .map_err(BoxedError::new)
-                    .context(QueryExecutionSnafu)?;
+                let df_stream = plan.execute(0, task_ctx)?;
                 let mut stream = RecordBatchStreamAdapter::try_new_with_span(df_stream, span)
                     .context(error::ConvertDfRecordBatchStreamSnafu)
                     .map_err(BoxedError::new)
@@ -652,11 +630,7 @@ impl QueryExecutor for DatafusionQueryEngine {
                         .output_partitioning()
                         .partition_count()
                 );
-                let df_stream = merged_plan
-                    .execute(0, task_ctx)
-                    .context(error::DatafusionSnafu)
-                    .map_err(BoxedError::new)
-                    .context(QueryExecutionSnafu)?;
+                let df_stream = merged_plan.execute(0, task_ctx)?;
                 let mut stream = RecordBatchStreamAdapter::try_new_with_span(df_stream, span)
                     .context(error::ConvertDfRecordBatchStreamSnafu)
                     .map_err(BoxedError::new)
diff --git a/src/query/src/datafusion/error.rs b/src/query/src/datafusion/error.rs
index c6952c6e4b..5b85d7619d 100644
--- a/src/query/src/datafusion/error.rs
+++ b/src/query/src/datafusion/error.rs
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ use snafu::{Location, Snafu};
 #[snafu(visibility(pub))]
 #[stack_trace_debug]
 pub enum InnerError {
-    #[snafu(display("DataFusion error"))]
+    #[snafu(transparent)]
     Datafusion {
         #[snafu(source)]
         error: DataFusionError,
diff --git a/src/servers/Cargo.toml b/src/servers/Cargo.toml
index f4f046b4d0..cbef4bdad7 100644
--- a/src/servers/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/servers/Cargo.toml
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ tokio-rustls.workspace = true
 tokio-stream = { workspace = true, features = ["net"] }
 tokio-util.workspace = true
 tonic.workspace = true
-tonic-reflection = "0.13"
+tonic-reflection = "0.14"
 tower = { workspace = true, features = ["full"] }
 tower-http = { version = "0.6", features = ["full"] }
 tracing.workspace = true
diff --git a/src/servers/src/mysql/handler.rs b/src/servers/src/mysql/handler.rs
index b5fc66de2e..25caff98a6 100644
--- a/src/servers/src/mysql/handler.rs
+++ b/src/servers/src/mysql/handler.rs
@@ -715,7 +715,7 @@ fn replace_params_with_values(
         if let Some(Some(t)) = param_types.get(&format_placeholder(i + 1)) {
             let value = helper::convert_value(param, t)?;
 
-            values.push(value);
+            values.push(value.into());
         }
     }
 
@@ -744,7 +744,7 @@ fn replace_params_with_exprs(
         if let Some(Some(t)) = param_types.get(&format_placeholder(i + 1)) {
             let value = helper::convert_expr_to_scalar_value(param, t)?;
 
-            values.push(value);
+            values.push(value.into());
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/src/servers/src/mysql/helper.rs b/src/servers/src/mysql/helper.rs
index 4427ec4b2f..ce940c3974 100644
--- a/src/servers/src/mysql/helper.rs
+++ b/src/servers/src/mysql/helper.rs
@@ -13,8 +13,10 @@
 // limitations under the License.
 
 use std::ops::ControlFlow;
+use std::sync::Arc;
 use std::time::Duration;
 
+use arrow_schema::Field;
 use chrono::NaiveDate;
 use common_query::prelude::ScalarValue;
 use common_sql::convert::sql_value_to_value;
@@ -87,8 +89,8 @@ pub fn fix_placeholder_types(plan: &mut LogicalPlan) -> Result<()> {
     let give_placeholder_types = |mut e: datafusion_expr::Expr| {
         if let datafusion_expr::Expr::Cast(cast) = &mut e {
             if let datafusion_expr::Expr::Placeholder(ph) = &mut *cast.expr {
-                if ph.data_type.is_none() {
-                    ph.data_type = Some(cast.data_type.clone());
+                if ph.field.is_none() {
+                    ph.field = Some(Arc::new(Field::new("", cast.data_type.clone(), true)));
                     common_telemetry::debug!(
                         "give placeholder type {:?} to {:?}",
                         cast.data_type,
diff --git a/src/servers/src/postgres/handler.rs b/src/servers/src/postgres/handler.rs
index b8fb115501..7d428e5c45 100644
--- a/src/servers/src/postgres/handler.rs
+++ b/src/servers/src/postgres/handler.rs
@@ -324,11 +324,12 @@ impl ExtendedQueryHandler for PostgresServerHandlerInner {
         }
 
         let output = if let Some(plan) = &sql_plan.plan {
+            let values = parameters_to_scalar_values(plan, portal)?;
             let plan = plan
                 .clone()
-                .replace_params_with_values(&ParamValues::List(parameters_to_scalar_values(
-                    plan, portal,
-                )?))
+                .replace_params_with_values(&ParamValues::List(
+                    values.into_iter().map(Into::into).collect(),
+                ))
                 .context(DataFusionSnafu)
                 .map_err(convert_err)?;
             self.query_handler
diff --git a/src/session/src/context.rs b/src/session/src/context.rs
index c6c6d021a6..7f83bfd509 100644
--- a/src/session/src/context.rs
+++ b/src/session/src/context.rs
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ impl QueryContext {
     /// Create a new  datafusion's ConfigOptions instance based on the current QueryContext.
     pub fn create_config_options(&self) -> ConfigOptions {
         let mut config = ConfigOptions::default();
-        config.execution.time_zone = self.timezone().to_string();
+        config.execution.time_zone = Some(self.timezone().to_string());
         config
     }
 
diff --git a/src/sql/src/statements.rs b/src/sql/src/statements.rs
index eb3c6be336..0a59e8ac27 100644
--- a/src/sql/src/statements.rs
+++ b/src/sql/src/statements.rs
@@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ pub fn sql_data_type_to_concrete_data_type(
             })?
             .map(|t| ConcreteDataType::timestamp_datatype(t.unit()))
             .unwrap_or(ConcreteDataType::timestamp_millisecond_datatype())),
-        SqlDataType::Interval => Ok(ConcreteDataType::interval_month_day_nano_datatype()),
+        SqlDataType::Interval { .. } => Ok(ConcreteDataType::interval_month_day_nano_datatype()),
         SqlDataType::Decimal(exact_info) => match exact_info {
             ExactNumberInfo::None => Ok(ConcreteDataType::decimal128_default_datatype()),
             // refer to https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/fixed-point-types.html
@@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ pub fn concrete_data_type_to_sql_data_type(data_type: &ConcreteDataType) -> Resu
         ConcreteDataType::Int8(_) => Ok(SqlDataType::TinyInt(None)),
         ConcreteDataType::UInt8(_) => Ok(SqlDataType::TinyIntUnsigned(None)),
         ConcreteDataType::String(_) => Ok(SqlDataType::String(None)),
-        ConcreteDataType::Float32(_) => Ok(SqlDataType::Float(None)),
+        ConcreteDataType::Float32(_) => Ok(SqlDataType::Float(ExactNumberInfo::Precision(4))),
         ConcreteDataType::Float64(_) => Ok(SqlDataType::Double(ExactNumberInfo::None)),
         ConcreteDataType::Boolean(_) => Ok(SqlDataType::Boolean),
         ConcreteDataType::Date(_) => Ok(SqlDataType::Date),
@@ -345,10 +345,13 @@ pub fn concrete_data_type_to_sql_data_type(data_type: &ConcreteDataType) -> Resu
             Some(time_type.precision()),
             TimezoneInfo::None,
         )),
-        ConcreteDataType::Interval(_) => Ok(SqlDataType::Interval),
+        ConcreteDataType::Interval(_) => Ok(SqlDataType::Interval {
+            fields: None,
+            precision: None,
+        }),
         ConcreteDataType::Binary(_) => Ok(SqlDataType::Varbinary(None)),
         ConcreteDataType::Decimal128(d) => Ok(SqlDataType::Decimal(
-            ExactNumberInfo::PrecisionAndScale(d.precision() as u64, d.scale() as u64),
+            ExactNumberInfo::PrecisionAndScale(d.precision() as u64, d.scale() as i64),
         )),
         ConcreteDataType::Json(_) => Ok(SqlDataType::JSON),
         ConcreteDataType::Vector(v) => Ok(SqlDataType::Custom(
@@ -412,7 +415,7 @@ mod tests {
             ConcreteDataType::string_datatype(),
         );
         check_type(
-            SqlDataType::Float(None),
+            SqlDataType::Float(ExactNumberInfo::Precision(4)),
             ConcreteDataType::float32_datatype(),
         );
         check_type(
@@ -450,7 +453,10 @@ mod tests {
             ConcreteDataType::timestamp_microsecond_datatype(),
         );
         check_type(
-            SqlDataType::Interval,
+            SqlDataType::Interval {
+                fields: None,
+                precision: None,
+            },
             ConcreteDataType::interval_month_day_nano_datatype(),
         );
         check_type(SqlDataType::JSON, ConcreteDataType::json_datatype());
diff --git a/src/sql/src/statements/transform/expand_interval.rs b/src/sql/src/statements/transform/expand_interval.rs
index 9095f7b7c6..894b08725d 100644
--- a/src/sql/src/statements/transform/expand_interval.rs
+++ b/src/sql/src/statements/transform/expand_interval.rs
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ impl TransformRule for ExpandIntervalTransformRule {
                 kind,
                 format,
             } => {
-                if DataType::Interval == *data_type {
+                if matches!(data_type, DataType::Interval { .. }) {
                     match &**cast_exp {
                         Expr::Value(ValueWithSpan {
                             value: Value::SingleQuotedString(value),
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ impl TransformRule for ExpandIntervalTransformRule {
                             *expr = Expr::Cast {
                                 kind: kind.clone(),
                                 expr: single_quoted_string_expr(interval_value),
-                                data_type: DataType::Interval,
+                                data_type: data_type.clone(),
                                 format: std::mem::take(format),
                             }
                         }
@@ -392,7 +392,10 @@ mod tests {
 
         let mut cast_to_interval_expr = Expr::Cast {
             expr: single_quoted_string_expr("3y2mon".to_string()),
-            data_type: DataType::Interval,
+            data_type: DataType::Interval {
+                fields: None,
+                precision: None,
+            },
             format: None,
             kind: sqlparser::ast::CastKind::Cast,
         };
@@ -407,7 +410,10 @@ mod tests {
                 expr: Box::new(Expr::Value(
                     Value::SingleQuotedString("3 years 2 months".to_string()).into()
                 )),
-                data_type: DataType::Interval,
+                data_type: DataType::Interval {
+                    fields: None,
+                    precision: None,
+                },
                 format: None,
             }
         );
diff --git a/src/sql/src/statements/transform/type_alias.rs b/src/sql/src/statements/transform/type_alias.rs
index f76eb13ba6..ea206e5c6f 100644
--- a/src/sql/src/statements/transform/type_alias.rs
+++ b/src/sql/src/statements/transform/type_alias.rs
@@ -178,9 +178,9 @@ pub(crate) fn get_type_by_alias(data_type: &DataType) -> Option<DataType> {
         DataType::UInt16 => Some(DataType::SmallIntUnsigned(None)),
         DataType::UInt32 => Some(DataType::IntUnsigned(None)),
         DataType::UInt64 => Some(DataType::BigIntUnsigned(None)),
-        DataType::Float4 => Some(DataType::Float(None)),
+        DataType::Float4 => Some(DataType::Float(ExactNumberInfo::Precision(4))),
         DataType::Float8 => Some(DataType::Double(ExactNumberInfo::None)),
-        DataType::Float32 => Some(DataType::Float(None)),
+        DataType::Float32 => Some(DataType::Float(ExactNumberInfo::Precision(4))),
         DataType::Float64 => Some(DataType::Double(ExactNumberInfo::None)),
         DataType::Bool => Some(DataType::Boolean),
         DataType::Datetime(_) => Some(DataType::Timestamp(Some(6), TimezoneInfo::None)),
@@ -222,9 +222,9 @@ pub(crate) fn get_data_type_by_alias_name(name: &str) -> Option<DataType> {
         "UINT16" => Some(DataType::SmallIntUnsigned(None)),
         "UINT32" => Some(DataType::IntUnsigned(None)),
         "UINT64" => Some(DataType::BigIntUnsigned(None)),
-        "FLOAT4" => Some(DataType::Float(None)),
+        "FLOAT4" => Some(DataType::Float(ExactNumberInfo::Precision(4))),
         "FLOAT8" => Some(DataType::Double(ExactNumberInfo::None)),
-        "FLOAT32" => Some(DataType::Float(None)),
+        "FLOAT32" => Some(DataType::Float(ExactNumberInfo::Precision(4))),
         "FLOAT64" => Some(DataType::Double(ExactNumberInfo::None)),
         // String type alias
         "TINYTEXT" | "MEDIUMTEXT" | "LONGTEXT" => Some(DataType::Text),
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ mod tests {
         );
         assert_eq!(
             get_data_type_by_alias_name("float32"),
-            Some(DataType::Float(None))
+            Some(DataType::Float(ExactNumberInfo::Precision(4)))
         );
         assert_eq!(
             get_data_type_by_alias_name("float8"),
@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ mod tests {
         );
         assert_eq!(
             get_data_type_by_alias_name("float4"),
-            Some(DataType::Float(None))
+            Some(DataType::Float(ExactNumberInfo::Precision(4)))
         );
         assert_eq!(
             get_data_type_by_alias_name("int8"),
diff --git a/tests/cases/distributed/optimizer/order_by.result b/tests/cases/distributed/optimizer/order_by.result
index 603e3cf2a5..68df2d1b82 100644
--- a/tests/cases/distributed/optimizer/order_by.result
+++ b/tests/cases/distributed/optimizer/order_by.result
@@ -2,103 +2,103 @@
 -- SQLNESS REPLACE (RoundRobinBatch.*) REDACTED
 explain select * from numbers;
 
-+---------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| plan_type     | plan                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       |
-+---------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| logical_plan  | MergeScan [is_placeholder=false, remote_input=[                                                                                                                                                                                            |
-|               | Projection: numbers.number                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
-|               |   TableScan: numbers                                                                                                                                                                                                                       |
-|               | ]]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |
-| physical_plan | CooperativeExec                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |
++---------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| plan_type     | plan                                                                                                                                                                    |
++---------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| logical_plan  | MergeScan [is_placeholder=false, remote_input=[                                                                                                                         |
+|               | Projection: numbers.number                                                                                                                                              |
+|               |   TableScan: numbers                                                                                                                                                    |
+|               | ]]                                                                                                                                                                      |
+| physical_plan | CooperativeExec                                                                                                                                                         |
 |               |   RepartitionExec: partitioning=REDACTED
-|               |     CooperativeExec                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |
-|               |       StreamScanAdapter: [<SendableRecordBatchStream>], schema: [Schema { fields: [Field { name: "number", data_type: UInt32, nullable: false, dict_id: 0, dict_is_ordered: false, metadata: {} }], metadata: {"greptime:version": "0"} }] |
-|               |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |
-+---------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+|               |     CooperativeExec                                                                                                                                                     |
+|               |       StreamScanAdapter: [<SendableRecordBatchStream>], schema: [Schema { fields: [Field { name: "number", data_type: UInt32 }], metadata: {"greptime:version": "0"} }] |
+|               |                                                                                                                                                                         |
++---------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 
 -- SQLNESS REPLACE (peers.*) REDACTED
 -- SQLNESS REPLACE (RoundRobinBatch.*) REDACTED
 explain select * from numbers order by number desc;
 
-+---------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| plan_type     | plan                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           |
-+---------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| logical_plan  | MergeScan [is_placeholder=false, remote_input=[                                                                                                                                                                                                |
-|               | Sort: numbers.number DESC NULLS FIRST                                                                                                                                                                                                          |
-|               |   Projection: numbers.number                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
-|               |     TableScan: numbers                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |
-|               | ]]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |
-| physical_plan | SortPreservingMergeExec: [number@0 DESC]                                                                                                                                                                                                       |
-|               |   CooperativeExec                                                                                                                                                                                                                              |
-|               |     SortExec: expr=[number@0 DESC], preserve_partitioning=[true]                                                                                                                                                                               |
++---------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| plan_type     | plan                                                                                                                                                                        |
++---------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| logical_plan  | MergeScan [is_placeholder=false, remote_input=[                                                                                                                             |
+|               | Sort: numbers.number DESC NULLS FIRST                                                                                                                                       |
+|               |   Projection: numbers.number                                                                                                                                                |
+|               |     TableScan: numbers                                                                                                                                                      |
+|               | ]]                                                                                                                                                                          |
+| physical_plan | SortPreservingMergeExec: [number@0 DESC]                                                                                                                                    |
+|               |   CooperativeExec                                                                                                                                                           |
+|               |     SortExec: expr=[number@0 DESC], preserve_partitioning=[true]                                                                                                            |
 |               |       RepartitionExec: partitioning=REDACTED
-|               |         CooperativeExec                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |
-|               |           StreamScanAdapter: [<SendableRecordBatchStream>], schema: [Schema { fields: [Field { name: "number", data_type: UInt32, nullable: false, dict_id: 0, dict_is_ordered: false, metadata: {} }], metadata: {"greptime:version": "0"} }] |
-|               |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
-+---------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+|               |         CooperativeExec                                                                                                                                                     |
+|               |           StreamScanAdapter: [<SendableRecordBatchStream>], schema: [Schema { fields: [Field { name: "number", data_type: UInt32 }], metadata: {"greptime:version": "0"} }] |
+|               |                                                                                                                                                                             |
++---------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 
 -- SQLNESS REPLACE (peers.*) REDACTED
 -- SQLNESS REPLACE (RoundRobinBatch.*) REDACTED
 explain select * from numbers order by number asc;
 
-+---------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| plan_type     | plan                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           |
-+---------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| logical_plan  | MergeScan [is_placeholder=false, remote_input=[                                                                                                                                                                                                |
-|               | Sort: numbers.number ASC NULLS LAST                                                                                                                                                                                                            |
-|               |   Projection: numbers.number                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
-|               |     TableScan: numbers                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |
-|               | ]]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |
-| physical_plan | SortPreservingMergeExec: [number@0 ASC NULLS LAST]                                                                                                                                                                                             |
-|               |   CooperativeExec                                                                                                                                                                                                                              |
-|               |     SortExec: expr=[number@0 ASC NULLS LAST], preserve_partitioning=[true]                                                                                                                                                                     |
++---------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| plan_type     | plan                                                                                                                                                                        |
++---------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| logical_plan  | MergeScan [is_placeholder=false, remote_input=[                                                                                                                             |
+|               | Sort: numbers.number ASC NULLS LAST                                                                                                                                         |
+|               |   Projection: numbers.number                                                                                                                                                |
+|               |     TableScan: numbers                                                                                                                                                      |
+|               | ]]                                                                                                                                                                          |
+| physical_plan | SortPreservingMergeExec: [number@0 ASC NULLS LAST]                                                                                                                          |
+|               |   CooperativeExec                                                                                                                                                           |
+|               |     SortExec: expr=[number@0 ASC NULLS LAST], preserve_partitioning=[true]                                                                                                  |
 |               |       RepartitionExec: partitioning=REDACTED
-|               |         CooperativeExec                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |
-|               |           StreamScanAdapter: [<SendableRecordBatchStream>], schema: [Schema { fields: [Field { name: "number", data_type: UInt32, nullable: false, dict_id: 0, dict_is_ordered: false, metadata: {} }], metadata: {"greptime:version": "0"} }] |
-|               |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
-+---------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+|               |         CooperativeExec                                                                                                                                                     |
+|               |           StreamScanAdapter: [<SendableRecordBatchStream>], schema: [Schema { fields: [Field { name: "number", data_type: UInt32 }], metadata: {"greptime:version": "0"} }] |
+|               |                                                                                                                                                                             |
++---------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 
 -- SQLNESS REPLACE (peers.*) REDACTED
 -- SQLNESS REPLACE (RoundRobinBatch.*) REDACTED
 explain select * from numbers order by number desc limit 10;
 
-+---------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| plan_type     | plan                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           |
-+---------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| logical_plan  | MergeScan [is_placeholder=false, remote_input=[                                                                                                                                                                                                |
-|               | Limit: skip=0, fetch=10                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |
-|               |   Sort: numbers.number DESC NULLS FIRST                                                                                                                                                                                                        |
-|               |     Projection: numbers.number                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
-|               |       TableScan: numbers                                                                                                                                                                                                                       |
-|               | ]]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |
-| physical_plan | SortPreservingMergeExec: [number@0 DESC], fetch=10                                                                                                                                                                                             |
-|               |   CooperativeExec                                                                                                                                                                                                                              |
++---------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| plan_type     | plan                                                                                                                                                                        |
++---------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| logical_plan  | MergeScan [is_placeholder=false, remote_input=[                                                                                                                             |
+|               | Limit: skip=0, fetch=10                                                                                                                                                     |
+|               |   Sort: numbers.number DESC NULLS FIRST                                                                                                                                     |
+|               |     Projection: numbers.number                                                                                                                                              |
+|               |       TableScan: numbers                                                                                                                                                    |
+|               | ]]                                                                                                                                                                          |
+| physical_plan | SortPreservingMergeExec: [number@0 DESC], fetch=10                                                                                                                          |
+|               |   CooperativeExec                                                                                                                                                           |
 |               |     RepartitionExec: partitioning=REDACTED
-|               |       SortExec: TopK(fetch=10), expr=[number@0 DESC], preserve_partitioning=[false]                                                                                                                                                            |
-|               |         CooperativeExec                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |
-|               |           StreamScanAdapter: [<SendableRecordBatchStream>], schema: [Schema { fields: [Field { name: "number", data_type: UInt32, nullable: false, dict_id: 0, dict_is_ordered: false, metadata: {} }], metadata: {"greptime:version": "0"} }] |
-|               |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
-+---------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+|               |       SortExec: TopK(fetch=10), expr=[number@0 DESC], preserve_partitioning=[false]                                                                                         |
+|               |         CooperativeExec                                                                                                                                                     |
+|               |           StreamScanAdapter: [<SendableRecordBatchStream>], schema: [Schema { fields: [Field { name: "number", data_type: UInt32 }], metadata: {"greptime:version": "0"} }] |
+|               |                                                                                                                                                                             |
++---------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 
 -- SQLNESS REPLACE (peers.*) REDACTED
 -- SQLNESS REPLACE (RoundRobinBatch.*) REDACTED
 explain select * from numbers order by number asc limit 10;
 
-+---------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| plan_type     | plan                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           |
-+---------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| logical_plan  | MergeScan [is_placeholder=false, remote_input=[                                                                                                                                                                                                |
-|               | Limit: skip=0, fetch=10                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |
-|               |   Sort: numbers.number ASC NULLS LAST                                                                                                                                                                                                          |
-|               |     Projection: numbers.number                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
-|               |       TableScan: numbers                                                                                                                                                                                                                       |
-|               | ]]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |
-| physical_plan | SortPreservingMergeExec: [number@0 ASC NULLS LAST], fetch=10                                                                                                                                                                                   |
-|               |   CooperativeExec                                                                                                                                                                                                                              |
++---------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| plan_type     | plan                                                                                                                                                                        |
++---------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| logical_plan  | MergeScan [is_placeholder=false, remote_input=[                                                                                                                             |
+|               | Limit: skip=0, fetch=10                                                                                                                                                     |
+|               |   Sort: numbers.number ASC NULLS LAST                                                                                                                                       |
+|               |     Projection: numbers.number                                                                                                                                              |
+|               |       TableScan: numbers                                                                                                                                                    |
+|               | ]]                                                                                                                                                                          |
+| physical_plan | SortPreservingMergeExec: [number@0 ASC NULLS LAST], fetch=10                                                                                                                |
+|               |   CooperativeExec                                                                                                                                                           |
 |               |     RepartitionExec: partitioning=REDACTED
-|               |       SortExec: TopK(fetch=10), expr=[number@0 ASC NULLS LAST], preserve_partitioning=[false]                                                                                                                                                  |
-|               |         CooperativeExec                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |
-|               |           StreamScanAdapter: [<SendableRecordBatchStream>], schema: [Schema { fields: [Field { name: "number", data_type: UInt32, nullable: false, dict_id: 0, dict_is_ordered: false, metadata: {} }], metadata: {"greptime:version": "0"} }] |
-|               |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
-+---------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+|               |       SortExec: TopK(fetch=10), expr=[number@0 ASC NULLS LAST], preserve_partitioning=[false]                                                                               |
+|               |         CooperativeExec                                                                                                                                                     |
+|               |           StreamScanAdapter: [<SendableRecordBatchStream>], schema: [Schema { fields: [Field { name: "number", data_type: UInt32 }], metadata: {"greptime:version": "0"} }] |
+|               |                                                                                                                                                                             |
++---------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 
diff --git a/tests/cases/standalone/common/aggregate/avg.result b/tests/cases/standalone/common/aggregate/avg.result
index e9d06efae2..39dec951fc 100644
--- a/tests/cases/standalone/common/aggregate/avg.result
+++ b/tests/cases/standalone/common/aggregate/avg.result
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ Affected Rows: 3
 
 SELECT AVG(i), AVG(1), AVG(DISTINCT i), AVG(NULL) FROM integers;
 
-Error: 3000(PlanQuery), Failed to plan SQL: Error during planning: Execution error: Function 'avg' user-defined coercion failed with "Error during planning: The function \"avg\" does not support inputs of type Null." No function matches the given name and argument types 'avg(Null)'. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+Error: 3000(PlanQuery), Failed to plan SQL: Error during planning: Execution error: Function 'avg' user-defined coercion failed with "Error during planning: Avg does not support inputs of type Null." No function matches the given name and argument types 'avg(Null)'. You might need to add explicit type casts.
 	Candidate functions:
 	avg(UserDefined)
 
diff --git a/tests/cases/standalone/common/function/date.result b/tests/cases/standalone/common/function/date.result
index 7e7a42730f..6378ec75e3 100644
--- a/tests/cases/standalone/common/function/date.result
+++ b/tests/cases/standalone/common/function/date.result
@@ -1,19 +1,19 @@
 --- date_add ---
 SELECT date_add('2023-12-06 07:39:46.222'::TIMESTAMP_MS, INTERVAL '5 day');
 
-+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| date_add(arrow_cast(Utf8("2023-12-06 07:39:46.222"),Utf8("Timestamp(Millisecond, None)")),IntervalMonthDayNano("IntervalMonthDayNano { months: 0, days: 5, nanoseconds: 0 }")) |
-+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| 2023-12-11T07:39:46.222                                                                                                                                                        |
-+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
++-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| date_add(arrow_cast(Utf8("2023-12-06 07:39:46.222"),Utf8("Timestamp(ms)")),IntervalMonthDayNano("IntervalMonthDayNano { months: 0, days: 5, nanoseconds: 0 }")) |
++-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| 2023-12-11T07:39:46.222                                                                                                                                         |
++-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 
 SELECT date_add('2023-12-06 07:39:46.222'::TIMESTAMP_MS, '5 day');
 
-+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| date_add(arrow_cast(Utf8("2023-12-06 07:39:46.222"),Utf8("Timestamp(Millisecond, None)")),Utf8("5 day")) |
-+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| 2023-12-11T07:39:46.222                                                                                  |
-+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
++-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| date_add(arrow_cast(Utf8("2023-12-06 07:39:46.222"),Utf8("Timestamp(ms)")),Utf8("5 day")) |
++-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| 2023-12-11T07:39:46.222                                                                   |
++-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 
 SELECT date_add('2023-12-06'::DATE, INTERVAL '3 month 5 day');
 
@@ -34,19 +34,19 @@ SELECT date_add('2023-12-06'::DATE, '3 month 5 day');
 --- date_sub ---
 SELECT date_sub('2023-12-06 07:39:46.222'::TIMESTAMP_MS, INTERVAL '5 day');
 
-+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| date_sub(arrow_cast(Utf8("2023-12-06 07:39:46.222"),Utf8("Timestamp(Millisecond, None)")),IntervalMonthDayNano("IntervalMonthDayNano { months: 0, days: 5, nanoseconds: 0 }")) |
-+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| 2023-12-01T07:39:46.222                                                                                                                                                        |
-+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
++-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| date_sub(arrow_cast(Utf8("2023-12-06 07:39:46.222"),Utf8("Timestamp(ms)")),IntervalMonthDayNano("IntervalMonthDayNano { months: 0, days: 5, nanoseconds: 0 }")) |
++-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| 2023-12-01T07:39:46.222                                                                                                                                         |
++-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 
 SELECT date_sub('2023-12-06 07:39:46.222'::TIMESTAMP_MS, '5 day');
 
-+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| date_sub(arrow_cast(Utf8("2023-12-06 07:39:46.222"),Utf8("Timestamp(Millisecond, None)")),Utf8("5 day")) |
-+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| 2023-12-01T07:39:46.222                                                                                  |
-+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
++-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| date_sub(arrow_cast(Utf8("2023-12-06 07:39:46.222"),Utf8("Timestamp(ms)")),Utf8("5 day")) |
++-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| 2023-12-01T07:39:46.222                                                                   |
++-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 
 SELECT date_sub('2023-12-06'::DATE, INTERVAL '3 month 5 day');
 
@@ -67,28 +67,28 @@ SELECT date_sub('2023-12-06'::DATE, '3 month 5 day');
 --- date_format ---
 SELECT date_format('2023-12-06 07:39:46.222'::TIMESTAMP_MS, '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S:%3f');
 
-+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| date_format(arrow_cast(Utf8("2023-12-06 07:39:46.222"),Utf8("Timestamp(Millisecond, None)")),Utf8("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S:%3f")) |
-+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| 2023-12-06 07:39:46:222                                                                                                     |
-+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
++--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| date_format(arrow_cast(Utf8("2023-12-06 07:39:46.222"),Utf8("Timestamp(ms)")),Utf8("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S:%3f")) |
++--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| 2023-12-06 07:39:46:222                                                                                      |
++--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 
 SELECT date_format('2023-12-06 07:39:46.222'::TIMESTAMP_S, '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S:%3f');
 
-+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| date_format(arrow_cast(Utf8("2023-12-06 07:39:46.222"),Utf8("Timestamp(Second, None)")),Utf8("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S:%3f")) |
-+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| 2023-12-06 07:39:46:000                                                                                                |
-+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
++-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| date_format(arrow_cast(Utf8("2023-12-06 07:39:46.222"),Utf8("Timestamp(s)")),Utf8("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S:%3f")) |
++-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| 2023-12-06 07:39:46:000                                                                                     |
++-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 
 --- datetime not supported yet ---
 SELECT date_format('2023-12-06 07:39:46.222'::DATETIME, '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S:%3f');
 
-+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| date_format(arrow_cast(Utf8("2023-12-06 07:39:46.222"),Utf8("Timestamp(Microsecond, None)")),Utf8("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S:%3f")) |
-+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| 2023-12-06 07:39:46:222                                                                                                     |
-+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
++--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| date_format(arrow_cast(Utf8("2023-12-06 07:39:46.222"),Utf8("Timestamp(µs)")),Utf8("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S:%3f")) |
++--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| 2023-12-06 07:39:46:222                                                                                      |
++--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 
 SELECT date_format('2023-12-06'::DATE, '%m-%d');
 
diff --git a/tests/cases/standalone/common/function/geo.result b/tests/cases/standalone/common/function/geo.result
index 738ad8d94a..65ba42e6ce 100644
--- a/tests/cases/standalone/common/function/geo.result
+++ b/tests/cases/standalone/common/function/geo.result
@@ -335,11 +335,11 @@ FROM cell_cte;
 
 SELECT json_encode_path(37.76938, -122.3889, 1728083375::TimestampSecond);
 
-+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| json_encode_path(Float64(37.76938),Float64(-122.3889),arrow_cast(Int64(1728083375),Utf8("Timestamp(Second, None)"))) |
-+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| [[-122.3889,37.76938]]                                                                                               |
-+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
++-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| json_encode_path(Float64(37.76938),Float64(-122.3889),arrow_cast(Int64(1728083375),Utf8("Timestamp(s)"))) |
++-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| [[-122.3889,37.76938]]                                                                                    |
++-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 
 SELECT json_encode_path(lat, lon, ts)
 FROM(
@@ -360,11 +360,11 @@ FROM(
 
 SELECT UNNEST(geo_path(37.76938, -122.3889, 1728083375::TimestampSecond));
 
-+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| __unnest_placeholder(geo_path(Float64(37.76938),Float64(-122.3889),arrow_cast(Int64(1728083375),Utf8("Timestamp(Second, None)")))).lat | __unnest_placeholder(geo_path(Float64(37.76938),Float64(-122.3889),arrow_cast(Int64(1728083375),Utf8("Timestamp(Second, None)")))).lng |
-+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| [37.76938]                                                                                                                             | [-122.3889]                                                                                                                            |
-+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
++-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| __unnest_placeholder(geo_path(Float64(37.76938),Float64(-122.3889),arrow_cast(Int64(1728083375),Utf8("Timestamp(s)")))).lat | __unnest_placeholder(geo_path(Float64(37.76938),Float64(-122.3889),arrow_cast(Int64(1728083375),Utf8("Timestamp(s)")))).lng |
++-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| [37.76938]                                                                                                                  | [-122.3889]                                                                                                                 |
++-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 
 SELECT UNNEST(geo_path(lat, lon, ts))
 FROM(
diff --git a/tests/cases/standalone/common/function/time.result b/tests/cases/standalone/common/function/time.result
index e7d2d8ecd0..204e78fde2 100644
--- a/tests/cases/standalone/common/function/time.result
+++ b/tests/cases/standalone/common/function/time.result
@@ -22,9 +22,9 @@ select GREATEST('2000-02-11'::Date, '2020-12-30'::Date);
 
 select GREATEST('2021-07-01 00:00:00'::Timestamp, '2024-07-01 00:00:00'::Timestamp);
 
-+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| greatest(arrow_cast(Utf8("2021-07-01 00:00:00"),Utf8("Timestamp(Millisecond, None)")),arrow_cast(Utf8("2024-07-01 00:00:00"),Utf8("Timestamp(Millisecond, None)"))) |
-+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| 2024-07-01T00:00:00                                                                                                                                                 |
-+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
++---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| greatest(arrow_cast(Utf8("2021-07-01 00:00:00"),Utf8("Timestamp(ms)")),arrow_cast(Utf8("2024-07-01 00:00:00"),Utf8("Timestamp(ms)"))) |
++---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| 2024-07-01T00:00:00                                                                                                                   |
++---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 
diff --git a/tests/cases/standalone/common/join/join_conditions_complex.result b/tests/cases/standalone/common/join/join_conditions_complex.result
index 8c3ac61603..7628dfb032 100644
--- a/tests/cases/standalone/common/join/join_conditions_complex.result
+++ b/tests/cases/standalone/common/join/join_conditions_complex.result
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 -- Migrated from DuckDB test: test/sql/join/ complex condition tests
 -- Tests complex join conditions and predicates
-CREATE TABLE sales_reps(rep_id INTEGER, "name" VARCHAR, region VARCHAR, quota INTEGER, ts TIMESTAMP TIME INDEX);
+CREATE TABLE sales_reps(rep_id INTEGER, "name" VARCHAR, "region" VARCHAR, quota INTEGER, ts TIMESTAMP TIME INDEX);
 
 Affected Rows: 0
 
-CREATE TABLE customer_accounts(account_id INTEGER, account_name VARCHAR, region VARCHAR, rep_id INTEGER, revenue INTEGER, ts TIMESTAMP TIME INDEX);
+CREATE TABLE customer_accounts(account_id INTEGER, account_name VARCHAR, "region" VARCHAR, rep_id INTEGER, revenue INTEGER, ts TIMESTAMP TIME INDEX);
 
 Affected Rows: 0
 
diff --git a/tests/cases/standalone/common/join/join_conditions_complex.sql b/tests/cases/standalone/common/join/join_conditions_complex.sql
index c71d58871c..c8b41f2318 100644
--- a/tests/cases/standalone/common/join/join_conditions_complex.sql
+++ b/tests/cases/standalone/common/join/join_conditions_complex.sql
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 -- Migrated from DuckDB test: test/sql/join/ complex condition tests
 -- Tests complex join conditions and predicates
 
-CREATE TABLE sales_reps(rep_id INTEGER, "name" VARCHAR, region VARCHAR, quota INTEGER, ts TIMESTAMP TIME INDEX);
+CREATE TABLE sales_reps(rep_id INTEGER, "name" VARCHAR, "region" VARCHAR, quota INTEGER, ts TIMESTAMP TIME INDEX);
 
-CREATE TABLE customer_accounts(account_id INTEGER, account_name VARCHAR, region VARCHAR, rep_id INTEGER, revenue INTEGER, ts TIMESTAMP TIME INDEX);
+CREATE TABLE customer_accounts(account_id INTEGER, account_name VARCHAR, "region" VARCHAR, rep_id INTEGER, revenue INTEGER, ts TIMESTAMP TIME INDEX);
 
 INSERT INTO sales_reps VALUES
 (1, 'Tom', 'North', 100000, 1000), (2, 'Sarah', 'South', 150000, 2000),
diff --git a/tests/cases/standalone/common/join/join_pushdown.result b/tests/cases/standalone/common/join/join_pushdown.result
index 741a909c26..eccb9259f8 100644
--- a/tests/cases/standalone/common/join/join_pushdown.result
+++ b/tests/cases/standalone/common/join/join_pushdown.result
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ CREATE TABLE events_push(event_id INTEGER, user_id INTEGER, event_type VARCHAR,
 
 Affected Rows: 0
 
-CREATE TABLE users_push(user_id INTEGER, user_name VARCHAR, region VARCHAR, ts TIMESTAMP TIME INDEX);
+CREATE TABLE users_push(user_id INTEGER, user_name VARCHAR, "region" VARCHAR, ts TIMESTAMP TIME INDEX);
 
 Affected Rows: 0
 
diff --git a/tests/cases/standalone/common/join/join_pushdown.sql b/tests/cases/standalone/common/join/join_pushdown.sql
index abf2d62439..a06d016cae 100644
--- a/tests/cases/standalone/common/join/join_pushdown.sql
+++ b/tests/cases/standalone/common/join/join_pushdown.sql
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 CREATE TABLE events_push(event_id INTEGER, user_id INTEGER, event_type VARCHAR, "value" INTEGER, ts TIMESTAMP TIME INDEX);
 
-CREATE TABLE users_push(user_id INTEGER, user_name VARCHAR, region VARCHAR, ts TIMESTAMP TIME INDEX);
+CREATE TABLE users_push(user_id INTEGER, user_name VARCHAR, "region" VARCHAR, ts TIMESTAMP TIME INDEX);
 
 INSERT INTO events_push VALUES (1, 100, 'click', 1, 1000), (2, 100, 'view', 2, 2000), (3, 200, 'click', 1, 3000), (4, 300, 'purchase', 5, 4000);
 
diff --git a/tests/cases/standalone/common/order/limit.result b/tests/cases/standalone/common/order/limit.result
index e830a3ea4b..2a12d26b11 100644
--- a/tests/cases/standalone/common/order/limit.result
+++ b/tests/cases/standalone/common/order/limit.result
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ SELECT b FROM test ORDER BY b LIMIT 2 OFFSET 0;
 
 SELECT a FROM test LIMIT 1.25;
 
-Error: 3001(EngineExecuteQuery), DataFusion error: Error during planning: Expected LIMIT to be an integer or null, but got Float64
+Error: 3001(EngineExecuteQuery), Error during planning: Expected LIMIT to be an integer or null, but got Float64
 
 SELECT a FROM test LIMIT 2-1;
 
@@ -45,11 +45,11 @@ Error: 3000(PlanQuery), Failed to plan SQL: No field named a.
 
 SELECT a FROM test LIMIT SUM(42);
 
-Error: 1001(Unsupported), This feature is not implemented: Unsupported LIMIT expression: Some(AggregateFunction(AggregateFunction { func: AggregateUDF { inner: Sum { signature: Signature { type_signature: UserDefined, volatility: Immutable } } }, params: AggregateFunctionParams { args: [Literal(Int64(42), None)], distinct: false, filter: None, order_by: [], null_treatment: None } }))
+Error: 1001(Unsupported), This feature is not implemented: Unsupported LIMIT expression: Some(AggregateFunction(AggregateFunction { func: AggregateUDF { inner: Sum { signature: Signature { type_signature: UserDefined, volatility: Immutable, parameter_names: None } } }, params: AggregateFunctionParams { args: [Literal(Int64(42), None)], distinct: false, filter: None, order_by: [], null_treatment: None } }))
 
 SELECT a FROM test LIMIT row_number() OVER ();
 
-Error: 3001(EngineExecuteQuery), This feature is not implemented: Unsupported LIMIT expression: Some(Cast(Cast { expr: WindowFunction(WindowFunction { fun: WindowUDF(WindowUDF { inner: RowNumber { signature: Signature { type_signature: Nullary, volatility: Immutable } } }), params: WindowFunctionParams { args: [], partition_by: [], order_by: [], window_frame: WindowFrame { units: Rows, start_bound: Preceding(UInt64(NULL)), end_bound: Following(UInt64(NULL)), is_causal: false }, filter: None, null_treatment: None, distinct: false } }), data_type: Int64 }))
+Error: 3001(EngineExecuteQuery), This feature is not implemented: Unsupported LIMIT expression: Some(Cast(Cast { expr: WindowFunction(WindowFunction { fun: WindowUDF(WindowUDF { inner: RowNumber { signature: Signature { type_signature: Nullary, volatility: Immutable, parameter_names: None } } }), params: WindowFunctionParams { args: [], partition_by: [], order_by: [], window_frame: WindowFrame { units: Rows, start_bound: Preceding(UInt64(NULL)), end_bound: Following(UInt64(NULL)), is_causal: false }, filter: None, null_treatment: None, distinct: false } }), data_type: Int64 }))
 
 CREATE TABLE test2 (a STRING, ts TIMESTAMP TIME INDEX);
 
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ SELECT * FROM test2 LIMIT 3;
 
 select 1 limit date '1992-01-01';
 
-Error: 3001(EngineExecuteQuery), DataFusion error: Error during planning: Expected LIMIT to be an integer or null, but got Date32
+Error: 3001(EngineExecuteQuery), Error during planning: Expected LIMIT to be an integer or null, but got Date32
 
 CREATE TABLE integers(i TIMESTAMP TIME INDEX);
 
@@ -102,23 +102,23 @@ SELECT * FROM integers LIMIT 4;
 
 SELECT * FROM integers as int LIMIT (SELECT MIN(integers.i) FROM integers);
 
-Error: 3001(EngineExecuteQuery), DataFusion error: Error during planning: Expected LIMIT to be an integer or null, but got Timestamp(Millisecond, None)
+Error: 3001(EngineExecuteQuery), Error during planning: Expected LIMIT to be an integer or null, but got Timestamp(ms)
 
 SELECT * FROM integers as int OFFSET (SELECT MIN(integers.i) FROM integers);
 
-Error: 3001(EngineExecuteQuery), DataFusion error: Error during planning: Expected OFFSET to be an integer or null, but got Timestamp(Millisecond, None)
+Error: 3001(EngineExecuteQuery), Error during planning: Expected OFFSET to be an integer or null, but got Timestamp(ms)
 
 SELECT * FROM integers as int LIMIT (SELECT MAX(integers.i) FROM integers) OFFSET (SELECT MIN(integers.i) FROM integers);
 
-Error: 3001(EngineExecuteQuery), DataFusion error: Error during planning: Expected LIMIT to be an integer or null, but got Timestamp(Millisecond, None)
+Error: 3001(EngineExecuteQuery), Error during planning: Expected LIMIT to be an integer or null, but got Timestamp(ms)
 
 SELECT * FROM integers as int LIMIT (SELECT max(integers.i) FROM integers where i > 5);
 
-Error: 3001(EngineExecuteQuery), DataFusion error: Error during planning: Cannot infer common argument type for comparison operation Timestamp(Millisecond, None) > Int64
+Error: 3001(EngineExecuteQuery), Error during planning: Cannot infer common argument type for comparison operation Timestamp(ms) > Int64
 
 SELECT * FROM integers as int LIMIT (SELECT max(integers.i) FROM integers where i > 5);
 
-Error: 3001(EngineExecuteQuery), DataFusion error: Error during planning: Cannot infer common argument type for comparison operation Timestamp(Millisecond, None) > Int64
+Error: 3001(EngineExecuteQuery), Error during planning: Cannot infer common argument type for comparison operation Timestamp(ms) > Int64
 
 SELECT * FROM integers as int LIMIT (SELECT NULL);
 
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ Error: 1001(Unsupported), This feature is not implemented: Unsupported LIMIT exp
 
 SELECT * FROM integers as int LIMIT (SELECT 'ab');
 
-Error: 3001(EngineExecuteQuery), DataFusion error: Error during planning: Expected LIMIT to be an integer or null, but got Utf8
+Error: 3001(EngineExecuteQuery), Error during planning: Expected LIMIT to be an integer or null, but got Utf8
 
 DROP TABLE integers;
 
diff --git a/tests/cases/standalone/common/promql/set_operation.result b/tests/cases/standalone/common/promql/set_operation.result
index 71c9f4c791..8542808b6c 100644
--- a/tests/cases/standalone/common/promql/set_operation.result
+++ b/tests/cases/standalone/common/promql/set_operation.result
@@ -732,7 +732,7 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS node_network_transmit_bytes_total (
   host STRING NULL,
   job STRING NULL,
   node STRING NULL,
-  region STRING NULL,
+  "region" STRING NULL,
   src_port STRING NULL,
   src STRING NULL,
   src_namespace STRING NULL,
diff --git a/tests/cases/standalone/common/promql/set_operation.sql b/tests/cases/standalone/common/promql/set_operation.sql
index c17109fb75..c6c60736eb 100644
--- a/tests/cases/standalone/common/promql/set_operation.sql
+++ b/tests/cases/standalone/common/promql/set_operation.sql
@@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS node_network_transmit_bytes_total (
   host STRING NULL,
   job STRING NULL,
   node STRING NULL,
-  region STRING NULL,
+  "region" STRING NULL,
   src_port STRING NULL,
   src STRING NULL,
   src_namespace STRING NULL,
diff --git a/tests/cases/standalone/common/select/tz_encode.result b/tests/cases/standalone/common/select/tz_encode.result
index adf31904fe..6ad4f1819a 100644
--- a/tests/cases/standalone/common/select/tz_encode.result
+++ b/tests/cases/standalone/common/select/tz_encode.result
@@ -45,19 +45,19 @@ SELECT
 FROM
     ngx_access_log);
 
-+---------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| plan_type     | plan                                                                              |
-+---------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| logical_plan  | MergeScan [is_placeholder=false, remote_input=[                                   |
-|               | Projection: count(Int64(1)) AS count(*)                                           |
-|               |   Aggregate: groupBy=[[]], aggr=[[count(Int64(1))]]                               |
-|               |     Projection: TimestampNanosecond(NOW, Some("+00:00")) AS now() |
-|               |       TableScan: ngx_access_log                                                   |
-|               | ]]                                                                                |
-| physical_plan | CooperativeExec                                                                   |
++---------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| plan_type     | plan                                                                    |
++---------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| logical_plan  | MergeScan [is_placeholder=false, remote_input=[                         |
+|               | Projection: count(Int64(1)) AS count(*)                                 |
+|               |   Aggregate: groupBy=[[]], aggr=[[count(Int64(1))]]                     |
+|               |     Projection: TimestampNanosecond(NOW, None) AS now() |
+|               |       TableScan: ngx_access_log                                         |
+|               | ]]                                                                      |
+| physical_plan | CooperativeExec                                                         |
 |               |   MergeScanExec: REDACTED
-|               |                                                                                   |
-+---------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+|               |                                                                         |
++---------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 
 DROP TABLE ngx_access_log;
 
diff --git a/tests/cases/standalone/common/tql/tql-cte.result b/tests/cases/standalone/common/tql/tql-cte.result
index 49b291f426..9ad96afd92 100644
--- a/tests/cases/standalone/common/tql/tql-cte.result
+++ b/tests/cases/standalone/common/tql/tql-cte.result
@@ -477,28 +477,28 @@ SELECT
 FROM tql_base
 ORDER BY ts;
 
-+---------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| plan_type     | plan                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  |
-+---------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| logical_plan  | Sort: tql_base.ts ASC NULLS LAST                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
-|               |   Projection: tql_base.ts, tql_base.val, lag(tql_base.val,Int64(1)) ORDER BY [tql_base.ts ASC NULLS LAST] RANGE BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW AS prev_value                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |
-|               |     WindowAggr: windowExpr=[[lag(tql_base.val, Int64(1)) ORDER BY [tql_base.ts ASC NULLS LAST] RANGE BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW]]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |
-|               |       MergeScan [is_placeholder=false, remote_input=[                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
-|               | SubqueryAlias: tql_base                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               |
-|               |   Projection: metric.ts AS ts, metric.val AS val                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
-|               |     PromInstantManipulate: range=[0..40000], lookback=[300000], interval=[10000], time index=[ts]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |
-|               |       PromSeriesDivide: tags=[]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       |
-|               |         Filter: metric.ts >= TimestampMillisecond(-300000, None) AND metric.ts <= TimestampMillisecond(340000, None)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  |
-|               |           TableScan: metric                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           |
-|               | ]]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |
-| physical_plan | ProjectionExec: expr=[ts@0 as ts, val@1 as val, lag(tql_base.val,Int64(1)) ORDER BY [tql_base.ts ASC NULLS LAST] RANGE BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW@2 as prev_value]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
-|               |   BoundedWindowAggExec: wdw=[lag(tql_base.val,Int64(1)) ORDER BY [tql_base.ts ASC NULLS LAST] RANGE BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW: Field { name: "lag(tql_base.val,Int64(1)) ORDER BY [tql_base.ts ASC NULLS LAST] RANGE BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW", data_type: Float64, nullable: true, dict_id: 0, dict_is_ordered: false, metadata: {} }, frame: RANGE BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW], mode=[Sorted] |
-|               |     SortPreservingMergeExec: [ts@0 ASC NULLS LAST]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |
++---------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| plan_type     | plan                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |
++---------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| logical_plan  | Sort: tql_base.ts ASC NULLS LAST                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |
+|               |   Projection: tql_base.ts, tql_base.val, lag(tql_base.val,Int64(1)) ORDER BY [tql_base.ts ASC NULLS LAST] RANGE BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW AS prev_value                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
+|               |     WindowAggr: windowExpr=[[lag(tql_base.val, Int64(1)) ORDER BY [tql_base.ts ASC NULLS LAST] RANGE BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW]]                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |
+|               |       MergeScan [is_placeholder=false, remote_input=[                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       |
+|               | SubqueryAlias: tql_base                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |
+|               |   Projection: metric.ts AS ts, metric.val AS val                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |
+|               |     PromInstantManipulate: range=[0..40000], lookback=[300000], interval=[10000], time index=[ts]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           |
+|               |       PromSeriesDivide: tags=[]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |
+|               |         Filter: metric.ts >= TimestampMillisecond(-300000, None) AND metric.ts <= TimestampMillisecond(340000, None)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |
+|               |           TableScan: metric                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
+|               | ]]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |
+| physical_plan | ProjectionExec: expr=[ts@0 as ts, val@1 as val, lag(tql_base.val,Int64(1)) ORDER BY [tql_base.ts ASC NULLS LAST] RANGE BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW@2 as prev_value]                                                                                                                                                                                         |
+|               |   BoundedWindowAggExec: wdw=[lag(tql_base.val,Int64(1)) ORDER BY [tql_base.ts ASC NULLS LAST] RANGE BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW: Field { "lag(tql_base.val,Int64(1)) ORDER BY [tql_base.ts ASC NULLS LAST] RANGE BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW": nullable Float64 }, frame: RANGE BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW], mode=[Sorted] |
+|               |     SortPreservingMergeExec: [ts@0 ASC NULLS LAST]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |
 |               |       SortExec: expr=[ts@0 ASC NULLS LAST], preserve_REDACTED
-|               |         CooperativeExec                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               |
+|               |         CooperativeExec                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |
 |               |           MergeScanExec: REDACTED
-|               |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       |
-+---------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+|               |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |
++---------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 
 -- TQL CTE with HAVING clause
 WITH tql_grouped(ts, host, cpu) AS (
diff --git a/tests/cases/standalone/common/types/decimal/decimal_cast.result b/tests/cases/standalone/common/types/decimal/decimal_cast.result
index ec18623233..6674bda2c7 100644
--- a/tests/cases/standalone/common/types/decimal/decimal_cast.result
+++ b/tests/cases/standalone/common/types/decimal/decimal_cast.result
@@ -108,19 +108,19 @@ Error: 3001(EngineExecuteQuery), Cast error: Can't cast value 200 to type Int8
 -- overflow
 SELECT 100::TINYINT::DECIMAL(3,1);
 
-Error: 3001(EngineExecuteQuery), Invalid argument error: 1000 is too large to store in a Decimal128 of precision 3. Max is 999
+Error: 3001(EngineExecuteQuery), Invalid argument error: 100.0 is too large to store in a Decimal128 of precision 3. Max is 99.9
 
 SELECT 1::TINYINT::DECIMAL(3,3);
 
-Error: 3001(EngineExecuteQuery), Invalid argument error: 1000 is too large to store in a Decimal128 of precision 3. Max is 999
+Error: 3001(EngineExecuteQuery), Invalid argument error: 1.000 is too large to store in a Decimal128 of precision 3. Max is 0.999
 
 SELECT 100::TINYINT::DECIMAL(18,17);
 
-Error: 3001(EngineExecuteQuery), Invalid argument error: 10000000000000000000 is too large to store in a Decimal128 of precision 18. Max is 999999999999999999
+Error: 3001(EngineExecuteQuery), Invalid argument error: 100.00000000000000000 is too large to store in a Decimal128 of precision 18. Max is 9.99999999999999999
 
 SELECT 100::TINYINT::DECIMAL(9,7);
 
-Error: 3001(EngineExecuteQuery), Invalid argument error: 1000000000 is too large to store in a Decimal128 of precision 9. Max is 999999999
+Error: 3001(EngineExecuteQuery), Invalid argument error: 100.0000000 is too large to store in a Decimal128 of precision 9. Max is 99.9999999
 
 SELECT 100::TINYINT::DECIMAL(38,37);
 
@@ -146,19 +146,19 @@ SELECT 100::SMALLINT::DECIMAL(38,35), 200::SMALLINT::DECIMAL(9,6);
 -- overflow
 SELECT 100::SMALLINT::DECIMAL(3,1);
 
-Error: 3001(EngineExecuteQuery), Invalid argument error: 1000 is too large to store in a Decimal128 of precision 3. Max is 999
+Error: 3001(EngineExecuteQuery), Invalid argument error: 100.0 is too large to store in a Decimal128 of precision 3. Max is 99.9
 
 SELECT 1::SMALLINT::DECIMAL(3,3);
 
-Error: 3001(EngineExecuteQuery), Invalid argument error: 1000 is too large to store in a Decimal128 of precision 3. Max is 999
+Error: 3001(EngineExecuteQuery), Invalid argument error: 1.000 is too large to store in a Decimal128 of precision 3. Max is 0.999
 
 SELECT 100::SMALLINT::DECIMAL(18,17);
 
-Error: 3001(EngineExecuteQuery), Invalid argument error: 10000000000000000000 is too large to store in a Decimal128 of precision 18. Max is 999999999999999999
+Error: 3001(EngineExecuteQuery), Invalid argument error: 100.00000000000000000 is too large to store in a Decimal128 of precision 18. Max is 9.99999999999999999
 
 SELECT 100::SMALLINT::DECIMAL(9,7);
 
-Error: 3001(EngineExecuteQuery), Invalid argument error: 1000000000 is too large to store in a Decimal128 of precision 9. Max is 999999999
+Error: 3001(EngineExecuteQuery), Invalid argument error: 100.0000000 is too large to store in a Decimal128 of precision 9. Max is 99.9999999
 
 SELECT 100::SMALLINT::DECIMAL(38,37);
 
@@ -184,27 +184,27 @@ SELECT 100::INTEGER::DECIMAL(38,35), 200::INTEGER::DECIMAL(9,6), 2147483647::INT
 -- overflow
 SELECT 100::INTEGER::DECIMAL(3,1);
 
-Error: 3001(EngineExecuteQuery), Invalid argument error: 1000 is too large to store in a Decimal128 of precision 3. Max is 999
+Error: 3001(EngineExecuteQuery), Invalid argument error: 100.0 is too large to store in a Decimal128 of precision 3. Max is 99.9
 
 SELECT 10000000::INTEGER::DECIMAL(3,1);
 
-Error: 3001(EngineExecuteQuery), Invalid argument error: 100000000 is too large to store in a Decimal128 of precision 3. Max is 999
+Error: 3001(EngineExecuteQuery), Invalid argument error: 10000000.0 is too large to store in a Decimal128 of precision 3. Max is 99.9
 
 SELECT -10000000::INTEGER::DECIMAL(3,1);
 
-Error: 3001(EngineExecuteQuery), Invalid argument error: 100000000 is too large to store in a Decimal128 of precision 3. Max is 999
+Error: 3001(EngineExecuteQuery), Invalid argument error: 10000000.0 is too large to store in a Decimal128 of precision 3. Max is 99.9
 
 SELECT 1::INTEGER::DECIMAL(3,3);
 
-Error: 3001(EngineExecuteQuery), Invalid argument error: 1000 is too large to store in a Decimal128 of precision 3. Max is 999
+Error: 3001(EngineExecuteQuery), Invalid argument error: 1.000 is too large to store in a Decimal128 of precision 3. Max is 0.999
 
 SELECT 100::INTEGER::DECIMAL(18,17);
 
-Error: 3001(EngineExecuteQuery), Invalid argument error: 10000000000000000000 is too large to store in a Decimal128 of precision 18. Max is 999999999999999999
+Error: 3001(EngineExecuteQuery), Invalid argument error: 100.00000000000000000 is too large to store in a Decimal128 of precision 18. Max is 9.99999999999999999
 
 SELECT 100::INTEGER::DECIMAL(9,7);
 
-Error: 3001(EngineExecuteQuery), Invalid argument error: 1000000000 is too large to store in a Decimal128 of precision 9. Max is 999999999
+Error: 3001(EngineExecuteQuery), Invalid argument error: 100.0000000 is too large to store in a Decimal128 of precision 9. Max is 99.9999999
 
 SELECT 100::INTEGER::DECIMAL(38,37);
 
@@ -238,27 +238,27 @@ SELECT 922337203685477580::BIGINT::DECIMAL(18,0), (-922337203685477580)::BIGINT:
 -- overflow
 SELECT 100::BIGINT::DECIMAL(3,1);
 
-Error: 3001(EngineExecuteQuery), Invalid argument error: 1000 is too large to store in a Decimal128 of precision 3. Max is 999
+Error: 3001(EngineExecuteQuery), Invalid argument error: 100.0 is too large to store in a Decimal128 of precision 3. Max is 99.9
 
 SELECT 10000000::BIGINT::DECIMAL(3,1);
 
-Error: 3001(EngineExecuteQuery), Invalid argument error: 100000000 is too large to store in a Decimal128 of precision 3. Max is 999
+Error: 3001(EngineExecuteQuery), Invalid argument error: 10000000.0 is too large to store in a Decimal128 of precision 3. Max is 99.9
 
 SELECT -10000000::BIGINT::DECIMAL(3,1);
 
-Error: 3001(EngineExecuteQuery), Invalid argument error: 100000000 is too large to store in a Decimal128 of precision 3. Max is 999
+Error: 3001(EngineExecuteQuery), Invalid argument error: 10000000.0 is too large to store in a Decimal128 of precision 3. Max is 99.9
 
 SELECT 1::BIGINT::DECIMAL(3,3);
 
-Error: 3001(EngineExecuteQuery), Invalid argument error: 1000 is too large to store in a Decimal128 of precision 3. Max is 999
+Error: 3001(EngineExecuteQuery), Invalid argument error: 1.000 is too large to store in a Decimal128 of precision 3. Max is 0.999
 
 SELECT 100::BIGINT::DECIMAL(18,17);
 
-Error: 3001(EngineExecuteQuery), Invalid argument error: 10000000000000000000 is too large to store in a Decimal128 of precision 18. Max is 999999999999999999
+Error: 3001(EngineExecuteQuery), Invalid argument error: 100.00000000000000000 is too large to store in a Decimal128 of precision 18. Max is 9.99999999999999999
 
 SELECT 100::BIGINT::DECIMAL(9,7);
 
-Error: 3001(EngineExecuteQuery), Invalid argument error: 1000000000 is too large to store in a Decimal128 of precision 9. Max is 999999999
+Error: 3001(EngineExecuteQuery), Invalid argument error: 100.0000000 is too large to store in a Decimal128 of precision 9. Max is 99.9999999
 
 SELECT 100::BIGINT::DECIMAL(38,37);
 
@@ -292,27 +292,27 @@ SELECT 1.25::FLOAT::DECIMAL(3,2);
 -- overflow
 SELECT 100::FLOAT::DECIMAL(3,1);
 
-Error: 3001(EngineExecuteQuery), Invalid argument error: 1000 is too large to store in a Decimal128 of precision 3. Max is 999
+Error: 3001(EngineExecuteQuery), Invalid argument error: 100.0 is too large to store in a Decimal128 of precision 3. Max is 99.9
 
 SELECT 10000000::FLOAT::DECIMAL(3,1);
 
-Error: 3001(EngineExecuteQuery), Invalid argument error: 100000000 is too large to store in a Decimal128 of precision 3. Max is 999
+Error: 3001(EngineExecuteQuery), Invalid argument error: 10000000.0 is too large to store in a Decimal128 of precision 3. Max is 99.9
 
 SELECT -10000000::FLOAT::DECIMAL(3,1);
 
-Error: 3001(EngineExecuteQuery), Invalid argument error: 100000000 is too large to store in a Decimal128 of precision 3. Max is 999
+Error: 3001(EngineExecuteQuery), Invalid argument error: 10000000.0 is too large to store in a Decimal128 of precision 3. Max is 99.9
 
 SELECT 1::FLOAT::DECIMAL(3,3);
 
-Error: 3001(EngineExecuteQuery), Invalid argument error: 1000 is too large to store in a Decimal128 of precision 3. Max is 999
+Error: 3001(EngineExecuteQuery), Invalid argument error: 1.000 is too large to store in a Decimal128 of precision 3. Max is 0.999
 
 SELECT 100::FLOAT::DECIMAL(18,17);
 
-Error: 3001(EngineExecuteQuery), Invalid argument error: 10000000000000000000 is too large to store in a Decimal128 of precision 18. Max is 999999999999999999
+Error: 3001(EngineExecuteQuery), Invalid argument error: 100.00000000000000000 is too large to store in a Decimal128 of precision 18. Max is 9.99999999999999999
 
 SELECT 100::FLOAT::DECIMAL(9,7);
 
-Error: 3001(EngineExecuteQuery), Invalid argument error: 1000000000 is too large to store in a Decimal128 of precision 9. Max is 999999999
+Error: 3001(EngineExecuteQuery), Invalid argument error: 100.0000000 is too large to store in a Decimal128 of precision 9. Max is 99.9999999
 
 SELECT 100::FLOAT::DECIMAL(38,37);
 
@@ -367,27 +367,27 @@ SELECT 1.25::DOUBLE::DECIMAL(3,2);
 -- overflow
 SELECT 100::DOUBLE::DECIMAL(3,1);
 
-Error: 3001(EngineExecuteQuery), Invalid argument error: 1000 is too large to store in a Decimal128 of precision 3. Max is 999
+Error: 3001(EngineExecuteQuery), Invalid argument error: 100.0 is too large to store in a Decimal128 of precision 3. Max is 99.9
 
 SELECT 10000000::DOUBLE::DECIMAL(3,1);
 
-Error: 3001(EngineExecuteQuery), Invalid argument error: 100000000 is too large to store in a Decimal128 of precision 3. Max is 999
+Error: 3001(EngineExecuteQuery), Invalid argument error: 10000000.0 is too large to store in a Decimal128 of precision 3. Max is 99.9
 
 SELECT -10000000::DOUBLE::DECIMAL(3,1);
 
-Error: 3001(EngineExecuteQuery), Invalid argument error: 100000000 is too large to store in a Decimal128 of precision 3. Max is 999
+Error: 3001(EngineExecuteQuery), Invalid argument error: 10000000.0 is too large to store in a Decimal128 of precision 3. Max is 99.9
 
 SELECT 1::DOUBLE::DECIMAL(3,3);
 
-Error: 3001(EngineExecuteQuery), Invalid argument error: 1000 is too large to store in a Decimal128 of precision 3. Max is 999
+Error: 3001(EngineExecuteQuery), Invalid argument error: 1.000 is too large to store in a Decimal128 of precision 3. Max is 0.999
 
 SELECT 100::DOUBLE::DECIMAL(18,17);
 
-Error: 3001(EngineExecuteQuery), Invalid argument error: 10000000000000000000 is too large to store in a Decimal128 of precision 18. Max is 999999999999999999
+Error: 3001(EngineExecuteQuery), Invalid argument error: 100.00000000000000000 is too large to store in a Decimal128 of precision 18. Max is 9.99999999999999999
 
 SELECT 100::DOUBLE::DECIMAL(9,7);
 
-Error: 3001(EngineExecuteQuery), Invalid argument error: 1000000000 is too large to store in a Decimal128 of precision 9. Max is 999999999
+Error: 3001(EngineExecuteQuery), Invalid argument error: 100.0000000 is too large to store in a Decimal128 of precision 9. Max is 99.9999999
 
 SELECT 100::DOUBLE::DECIMAL(38,37);
 
diff --git a/tests/cases/standalone/common/types/interval/interval.result b/tests/cases/standalone/common/types/interval/interval.result
index 2a5bd55525..3472f05d73 100644
--- a/tests/cases/standalone/common/types/interval/interval.result
+++ b/tests/cases/standalone/common/types/interval/interval.result
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ SELECT arrow_typeof(INTERVAL '1 month');
 -- INTERVAL + TIME CONSTANT
 SELECT current_time() + INTERVAL '1 hour';
 
-Error: 3000(PlanQuery), Failed to plan SQL: Error during planning: Cannot coerce arithmetic expression Time64(Nanosecond) + Interval(MonthDayNano) to valid types
+Error: 3000(PlanQuery), Failed to plan SQL: Error during planning: Cannot coerce arithmetic expression Time64(ns) + Interval(MonthDayNano) to valid types
 
 -- table with interval type test
 -- breaking change from #5422 table do not support interval type will raise an error
@@ -185,67 +185,67 @@ SELECT INTERVAL '2h' + INTERVAL 'P3Y3M700DT133H17M36.789S';
 
 select '2022-01-01T00:00:01'::timestamp + '1 days'::interval;
 
-+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| arrow_cast(Utf8("2022-01-01T00:00:01"),Utf8("Timestamp(Millisecond, None)")) + Utf8("1 days") |
-+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| 2022-01-02T00:00:01                                                                           |
-+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
++--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| arrow_cast(Utf8("2022-01-01T00:00:01"),Utf8("Timestamp(ms)")) + Utf8("1 days") |
++--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| 2022-01-02T00:00:01                                                            |
++--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 
 select '2022-01-01T00:00:01'::timestamp + '2 days'::interval;
 
-+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| arrow_cast(Utf8("2022-01-01T00:00:01"),Utf8("Timestamp(Millisecond, None)")) + Utf8("2 days") |
-+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| 2022-01-03T00:00:01                                                                           |
-+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
++--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| arrow_cast(Utf8("2022-01-01T00:00:01"),Utf8("Timestamp(ms)")) + Utf8("2 days") |
++--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| 2022-01-03T00:00:01                                                            |
++--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 
 select '2022-01-01T00:00:01'::timestamp - '1 days'::interval;
 
-+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| arrow_cast(Utf8("2022-01-01T00:00:01"),Utf8("Timestamp(Millisecond, None)")) - Utf8("1 days") |
-+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| 2021-12-31T00:00:01                                                                           |
-+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
++--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| arrow_cast(Utf8("2022-01-01T00:00:01"),Utf8("Timestamp(ms)")) - Utf8("1 days") |
++--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| 2021-12-31T00:00:01                                                            |
++--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 
 select '2022-01-01T00:00:01'::timestamp - '2 days'::interval;
 
-+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| arrow_cast(Utf8("2022-01-01T00:00:01"),Utf8("Timestamp(Millisecond, None)")) - Utf8("2 days") |
-+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| 2021-12-30T00:00:01                                                                           |
-+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
++--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| arrow_cast(Utf8("2022-01-01T00:00:01"),Utf8("Timestamp(ms)")) - Utf8("2 days") |
++--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| 2021-12-30T00:00:01                                                            |
++--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 
 select '2022-01-01T00:00:01'::timestamp + '1 month'::interval;
 
-+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| arrow_cast(Utf8("2022-01-01T00:00:01"),Utf8("Timestamp(Millisecond, None)")) + Utf8("1 month") |
-+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| 2022-02-01T00:00:01                                                                            |
-+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
++---------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| arrow_cast(Utf8("2022-01-01T00:00:01"),Utf8("Timestamp(ms)")) + Utf8("1 month") |
++---------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| 2022-02-01T00:00:01                                                             |
++---------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 
 select '2022-01-01T00:00:01'::timestamp + '2 months'::interval;
 
-+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| arrow_cast(Utf8("2022-01-01T00:00:01"),Utf8("Timestamp(Millisecond, None)")) + Utf8("2 months") |
-+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| 2022-03-01T00:00:01                                                                             |
-+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
++----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| arrow_cast(Utf8("2022-01-01T00:00:01"),Utf8("Timestamp(ms)")) + Utf8("2 months") |
++----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| 2022-03-01T00:00:01                                                              |
++----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 
 select '2022-01-01T00:00:01'::timestamp + '1 year'::interval;
 
-+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| arrow_cast(Utf8("2022-01-01T00:00:01"),Utf8("Timestamp(Millisecond, None)")) + Utf8("1 year") |
-+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| 2023-01-01T00:00:01                                                                           |
-+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
++--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| arrow_cast(Utf8("2022-01-01T00:00:01"),Utf8("Timestamp(ms)")) + Utf8("1 year") |
++--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| 2023-01-01T00:00:01                                                            |
++--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 
 select '2023-01-01T00:00:01'::timestamp + '2 years'::interval;
 
-+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| arrow_cast(Utf8("2023-01-01T00:00:01"),Utf8("Timestamp(Millisecond, None)")) + Utf8("2 years") |
-+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| 2025-01-01T00:00:01                                                                            |
-+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
++---------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| arrow_cast(Utf8("2023-01-01T00:00:01"),Utf8("Timestamp(ms)")) + Utf8("2 years") |
++---------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| 2025-01-01T00:00:01                                                             |
++---------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 
 -- DATE + INTERVAL
 SELECT DATE '2000-10-30' + '1 days'::interval;
diff --git a/tests/cases/standalone/common/types/timestamp/timestamp.result b/tests/cases/standalone/common/types/timestamp/timestamp.result
index 1185167a29..3910d012fe 100644
--- a/tests/cases/standalone/common/types/timestamp/timestamp.result
+++ b/tests/cases/standalone/common/types/timestamp/timestamp.result
@@ -75,31 +75,31 @@ SELECT MAX(t) FROM timestamp;
 
 SELECT SUM(t) FROM timestamp;
 
-Error: 3000(PlanQuery), Failed to plan SQL: Error during planning: Execution error: Function 'sum' user-defined coercion failed with "Execution error: Sum not supported for Timestamp(Millisecond, None)" No function matches the given name and argument types 'sum(Timestamp(Millisecond, None))'. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+Error: 3000(PlanQuery), Failed to plan SQL: Error during planning: Execution error: Function 'sum' user-defined coercion failed with "Execution error: Sum not supported for Timestamp(ms)" No function matches the given name and argument types 'sum(Timestamp(ms))'. You might need to add explicit type casts.
 	Candidate functions:
 	sum(UserDefined)
 
 SELECT AVG(t) FROM timestamp;
 
-Error: 3000(PlanQuery), Failed to plan SQL: Error during planning: Execution error: Function 'avg' user-defined coercion failed with "Error during planning: The function \"avg\" does not support inputs of type Timestamp(Millisecond, None)." No function matches the given name and argument types 'avg(Timestamp(Millisecond, None))'. You might need to add explicit type casts.
+Error: 3000(PlanQuery), Failed to plan SQL: Error during planning: Execution error: Function 'avg' user-defined coercion failed with "Error during planning: Avg does not support inputs of type Timestamp(ms)." No function matches the given name and argument types 'avg(Timestamp(ms))'. You might need to add explicit type casts.
 	Candidate functions:
 	avg(UserDefined)
 
 SELECT t+t FROM timestamp;
 
-Error: 3000(PlanQuery), Failed to plan SQL: Error during planning: Cannot get result type for temporal operation Timestamp(Millisecond, None) + Timestamp(Millisecond, None): Invalid argument error: Invalid timestamp arithmetic operation: Timestamp(Millisecond, None) + Timestamp(Millisecond, None)
+Error: 3000(PlanQuery), Failed to plan SQL: Error during planning: Cannot get result type for temporal operation Timestamp(ms) + Timestamp(ms): Invalid argument error: Invalid timestamp arithmetic operation: Timestamp(ms) + Timestamp(ms)
 
 SELECT t*t FROM timestamp;
 
-Error: 3000(PlanQuery), Failed to plan SQL: Error during planning: Cannot get result type for temporal operation Timestamp(Millisecond, None) * Timestamp(Millisecond, None): Invalid argument error: Invalid timestamp arithmetic operation: Timestamp(Millisecond, None) * Timestamp(Millisecond, None)
+Error: 3000(PlanQuery), Failed to plan SQL: Error during planning: Cannot get result type for temporal operation Timestamp(ms) * Timestamp(ms): Invalid argument error: Invalid timestamp arithmetic operation: Timestamp(ms) * Timestamp(ms)
 
 SELECT t/t FROM timestamp;
 
-Error: 3000(PlanQuery), Failed to plan SQL: Error during planning: Cannot get result type for temporal operation Timestamp(Millisecond, None) / Timestamp(Millisecond, None): Invalid argument error: Invalid timestamp arithmetic operation: Timestamp(Millisecond, None) / Timestamp(Millisecond, None)
+Error: 3000(PlanQuery), Failed to plan SQL: Error during planning: Cannot get result type for temporal operation Timestamp(ms) / Timestamp(ms): Invalid argument error: Invalid timestamp arithmetic operation: Timestamp(ms) / Timestamp(ms)
 
 SELECT t%t FROM timestamp;
 
-Error: 3000(PlanQuery), Failed to plan SQL: Error during planning: Cannot get result type for temporal operation Timestamp(Millisecond, None) % Timestamp(Millisecond, None): Invalid argument error: Invalid timestamp arithmetic operation: Timestamp(Millisecond, None) % Timestamp(Millisecond, None)
+Error: 3000(PlanQuery), Failed to plan SQL: Error during planning: Cannot get result type for temporal operation Timestamp(ms) % Timestamp(ms): Invalid argument error: Invalid timestamp arithmetic operation: Timestamp(ms) % Timestamp(ms)
 
 SELECT t-t FROM timestamp;
 
@@ -166,11 +166,11 @@ SELECT t::TIME FROM timestamp WHERE EXTRACT(YEAR from t)=2007 ORDER BY 1;
 
 SELECT (DATE '1992-01-01')::TIMESTAMP;
 
-+---------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| arrow_cast(Utf8("1992-01-01"),Utf8("Timestamp(Millisecond, None)")) |
-+---------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| 1992-01-01T00:00:00                                                 |
-+---------------------------------------------------------------------+
++------------------------------------------------------+
+| arrow_cast(Utf8("1992-01-01"),Utf8("Timestamp(ms)")) |
++------------------------------------------------------+
+| 1992-01-01T00:00:00                                  |
++------------------------------------------------------+
 
 SELECT TIMESTAMP '2008-01-01 00:00:01.5'::VARCHAR;
 
@@ -195,9 +195,9 @@ Affected Rows: 0
 -- SQLNESS PROTOCOL POSTGRES
 SELECT '2025-04-14 20:42:19.021000'::TIMESTAMP - '2025-04-14 20:42:18.103000'::TIMESTAMP;
 
-+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| arrow_cast(Utf8("2025-04-14 20:42:19.021000"),Utf8("Timestamp(Millisecond, None)")) - arrow_cast(Utf8("2025-04-14 20:42:18.103000"),Utf8("Timestamp(Millisecond, None)")) |
-+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| 00:00:00.918000                                                                                                                                                           |
-+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
++---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| arrow_cast(Utf8("2025-04-14 20:42:19.021000"),Utf8("Timestamp(ms)")) - arrow_cast(Utf8("2025-04-14 20:42:18.103000"),Utf8("Timestamp(ms)")) |
++---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| 00:00:00.918000                                                                                                                             |
++---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 
diff --git a/tests/cases/standalone/common/types/timestamp/timestamp_precision.result b/tests/cases/standalone/common/types/timestamp/timestamp_precision.result
index 58b91a92e0..e431900acf 100644
--- a/tests/cases/standalone/common/types/timestamp/timestamp_precision.result
+++ b/tests/cases/standalone/common/types/timestamp/timestamp_precision.result
@@ -33,59 +33,59 @@ SELECT EXTRACT(MICROSECONDS FROM sec), EXTRACT(MICROSECONDS FROM msec), EXTRACT(
 -- any other precision is rounded up (e.g. 1/2 -> 3, 4/5 -> 6, 7/8 -> 9)
 SELECT TIMESTAMP '2020-01-01 01:23:45.123456789'::TIMESTAMP(0);
 
-+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| arrow_cast(Utf8("2020-01-01 01:23:45.123456789"),Utf8("Timestamp(Second, None)")) |
-+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| 2020-01-01T01:23:45                                                               |
-+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
++------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| arrow_cast(Utf8("2020-01-01 01:23:45.123456789"),Utf8("Timestamp(s)")) |
++------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| 2020-01-01T01:23:45                                                    |
++------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 
 SELECT TIMESTAMP '2020-01-01 01:23:45.123456789'::TIMESTAMP(3);
 
-+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| arrow_cast(Utf8("2020-01-01 01:23:45.123456789"),Utf8("Timestamp(Millisecond, None)")) |
-+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| 2020-01-01T01:23:45.123                                                                |
-+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
++-------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| arrow_cast(Utf8("2020-01-01 01:23:45.123456789"),Utf8("Timestamp(ms)")) |
++-------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| 2020-01-01T01:23:45.123                                                 |
++-------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 
 SELECT TIMESTAMP '2020-01-01 01:23:45.123456789'::TIMESTAMP(6);
 
-+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| arrow_cast(Utf8("2020-01-01 01:23:45.123456789"),Utf8("Timestamp(Microsecond, None)")) |
-+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| 2020-01-01T01:23:45.123456                                                             |
-+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
++-------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| arrow_cast(Utf8("2020-01-01 01:23:45.123456789"),Utf8("Timestamp(µs)")) |
++-------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| 2020-01-01T01:23:45.123456                                              |
++-------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 
 SELECT TIMESTAMP '2020-01-01 01:23:45.123456789'::TIMESTAMP(9);
 
-+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| arrow_cast(Utf8("2020-01-01 01:23:45.123456789"),Utf8("Timestamp(Nanosecond, None)")) |
-+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| 2020-01-01T01:23:45.123456789                                                         |
-+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
++-------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| arrow_cast(Utf8("2020-01-01 01:23:45.123456789"),Utf8("Timestamp(ns)")) |
++-------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| 2020-01-01T01:23:45.123456789                                           |
++-------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 
 SELECT TIMESTAMP '2020-01-01 01:23:45.12'::TIMESTAMP(3);
 
-+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| arrow_cast(Utf8("2020-01-01 01:23:45.12"),Utf8("Timestamp(Millisecond, None)")) |
-+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| 2020-01-01T01:23:45.120                                                         |
-+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
++------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| arrow_cast(Utf8("2020-01-01 01:23:45.12"),Utf8("Timestamp(ms)")) |
++------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| 2020-01-01T01:23:45.120                                          |
++------------------------------------------------------------------+
 
 SELECT TIMESTAMP '2020-01-01 01:23:45.12345'::TIMESTAMP(6);
 
-+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| arrow_cast(Utf8("2020-01-01 01:23:45.12345"),Utf8("Timestamp(Microsecond, None)")) |
-+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| 2020-01-01T01:23:45.123450                                                         |
-+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
++---------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| arrow_cast(Utf8("2020-01-01 01:23:45.12345"),Utf8("Timestamp(µs)")) |
++---------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| 2020-01-01T01:23:45.123450                                          |
++---------------------------------------------------------------------+
 
 SELECT TIMESTAMP '2020-01-01 01:23:45.12345678'::TIMESTAMP(9);
 
-+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| arrow_cast(Utf8("2020-01-01 01:23:45.12345678"),Utf8("Timestamp(Nanosecond, None)")) |
-+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| 2020-01-01T01:23:45.123456780                                                        |
-+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
++------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| arrow_cast(Utf8("2020-01-01 01:23:45.12345678"),Utf8("Timestamp(ns)")) |
++------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| 2020-01-01T01:23:45.123456780                                          |
++------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 
 DROP TABLE ts_precision;
 
diff --git a/tests/cases/standalone/common/types/timestamp/timestamp_types.result b/tests/cases/standalone/common/types/timestamp/timestamp_types.result
index 0d453e376e..25218d9333 100644
--- a/tests/cases/standalone/common/types/timestamp/timestamp_types.result
+++ b/tests/cases/standalone/common/types/timestamp/timestamp_types.result
@@ -25,11 +25,11 @@ SELECT extract(YEAR from sec),extract( YEAR from milli),extract(YEAR from nano)
 
 SELECT nano::TIMESTAMP, milli::TIMESTAMP,sec::TIMESTAMP from timestamp;
 
-+-----------------------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------+
-| arrow_cast(timestamp.nano,Utf8("Timestamp(Millisecond, None)")) | arrow_cast(timestamp.milli,Utf8("Timestamp(Millisecond, None)")) | arrow_cast(timestamp.sec,Utf8("Timestamp(Millisecond, None)")) |
-+-----------------------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------+
-| 2008-01-01T00:00:01.889                                         | 2008-01-01T00:00:01.594                                          | 2008-01-01T00:00:01                                            |
-+-----------------------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------+
++--------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+
+| arrow_cast(timestamp.nano,Utf8("Timestamp(ms)")) | arrow_cast(timestamp.milli,Utf8("Timestamp(ms)")) | arrow_cast(timestamp.sec,Utf8("Timestamp(ms)")) |
++--------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+
+| 2008-01-01T00:00:01.889                          | 2008-01-01T00:00:01.594                           | 2008-01-01T00:00:01                             |
++--------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+
 
 SELECT micro::TIMESTAMP_S as m1, micro::TIMESTAMP_MS as m2,micro::TIMESTAMP_NS as m3 from timestamp;
 
@@ -113,63 +113,63 @@ select nano::TIME from timestamp;
 
 select sec::TIMESTAMP_MS from timestamp;
 
-+----------------------------------------------------------------+
-| arrow_cast(timestamp.sec,Utf8("Timestamp(Millisecond, None)")) |
-+----------------------------------------------------------------+
-| 2008-01-01T00:00:01                                            |
-| 2008-01-01T00:00:51                                            |
-| 2008-01-01T00:00:11                                            |
-+----------------------------------------------------------------+
++-------------------------------------------------+
+| arrow_cast(timestamp.sec,Utf8("Timestamp(ms)")) |
++-------------------------------------------------+
+| 2008-01-01T00:00:01                             |
+| 2008-01-01T00:00:51                             |
+| 2008-01-01T00:00:11                             |
++-------------------------------------------------+
 
 select sec::TIMESTAMP_NS from timestamp;
 
-+---------------------------------------------------------------+
-| arrow_cast(timestamp.sec,Utf8("Timestamp(Nanosecond, None)")) |
-+---------------------------------------------------------------+
-| 2008-01-01T00:00:01                                           |
-| 2008-01-01T00:00:51                                           |
-| 2008-01-01T00:00:11                                           |
-+---------------------------------------------------------------+
++-------------------------------------------------+
+| arrow_cast(timestamp.sec,Utf8("Timestamp(ns)")) |
++-------------------------------------------------+
+| 2008-01-01T00:00:01                             |
+| 2008-01-01T00:00:51                             |
+| 2008-01-01T00:00:11                             |
++-------------------------------------------------+
 
 select milli::TIMESTAMP_SEC from timestamp;
 
-+-------------------------------------------------------------+
-| arrow_cast(timestamp.milli,Utf8("Timestamp(Second, None)")) |
-+-------------------------------------------------------------+
-| 2008-01-01T00:00:01                                         |
-| 2008-01-01T00:00:01                                         |
-| 2008-01-01T00:00:01                                         |
-+-------------------------------------------------------------+
++--------------------------------------------------+
+| arrow_cast(timestamp.milli,Utf8("Timestamp(s)")) |
++--------------------------------------------------+
+| 2008-01-01T00:00:01                              |
+| 2008-01-01T00:00:01                              |
+| 2008-01-01T00:00:01                              |
++--------------------------------------------------+
 
 select milli::TIMESTAMP_NS from timestamp;
 
-+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
-| arrow_cast(timestamp.milli,Utf8("Timestamp(Nanosecond, None)")) |
-+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
-| 2008-01-01T00:00:01.594                                         |
-| 2008-01-01T00:00:01.894                                         |
-| 2008-01-01T00:00:01.794                                         |
-+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
++---------------------------------------------------+
+| arrow_cast(timestamp.milli,Utf8("Timestamp(ns)")) |
++---------------------------------------------------+
+| 2008-01-01T00:00:01.594                           |
+| 2008-01-01T00:00:01.894                           |
+| 2008-01-01T00:00:01.794                           |
++---------------------------------------------------+
 
 select nano::TIMESTAMP_SEC from timestamp;
 
-+------------------------------------------------------------+
-| arrow_cast(timestamp.nano,Utf8("Timestamp(Second, None)")) |
-+------------------------------------------------------------+
-| 2008-01-01T00:00:01                                        |
-| 2008-01-01T00:00:01                                        |
-| 2008-01-01T00:00:01                                        |
-+------------------------------------------------------------+
++-------------------------------------------------+
+| arrow_cast(timestamp.nano,Utf8("Timestamp(s)")) |
++-------------------------------------------------+
+| 2008-01-01T00:00:01                             |
+| 2008-01-01T00:00:01                             |
+| 2008-01-01T00:00:01                             |
++-------------------------------------------------+
 
 select nano::TIMESTAMP_MS from timestamp;
 
-+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
-| arrow_cast(timestamp.nano,Utf8("Timestamp(Millisecond, None)")) |
-+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
-| 2008-01-01T00:00:01.889                                         |
-| 2008-01-01T00:00:01.999                                         |
-| 2008-01-01T00:00:01.899                                         |
-+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
++--------------------------------------------------+
+| arrow_cast(timestamp.nano,Utf8("Timestamp(ms)")) |
++--------------------------------------------------+
+| 2008-01-01T00:00:01.889                          |
+| 2008-01-01T00:00:01.999                          |
+| 2008-01-01T00:00:01.899                          |
++--------------------------------------------------+
 
 select sec from timestamp order by sec;
 
@@ -276,99 +276,99 @@ select timestamp.nano from timestamp inner join  timestamp_two on (timestamp.nan
 
 select '2008-01-01 00:00:11'::TIMESTAMP_US = '2008-01-01 00:00:11'::TIMESTAMP_MS;
 
-+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| arrow_cast(Utf8("2008-01-01 00:00:11"),Utf8("Timestamp(Microsecond, None)")) = arrow_cast(Utf8("2008-01-01 00:00:11"),Utf8("Timestamp(Millisecond, None)")) |
-+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| true                                                                                                                                                        |
-+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
++-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| arrow_cast(Utf8("2008-01-01 00:00:11"),Utf8("Timestamp(µs)")) = arrow_cast(Utf8("2008-01-01 00:00:11"),Utf8("Timestamp(ms)")) |
++-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| true                                                                                                                          |
++-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 
 select '2008-01-01 00:00:11'::TIMESTAMP_US = '2008-01-01 00:00:11'::TIMESTAMP_NS;
 
-+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| arrow_cast(Utf8("2008-01-01 00:00:11"),Utf8("Timestamp(Microsecond, None)")) = arrow_cast(Utf8("2008-01-01 00:00:11"),Utf8("Timestamp(Nanosecond, None)")) |
-+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| true                                                                                                                                                       |
-+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
++-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| arrow_cast(Utf8("2008-01-01 00:00:11"),Utf8("Timestamp(µs)")) = arrow_cast(Utf8("2008-01-01 00:00:11"),Utf8("Timestamp(ns)")) |
++-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| true                                                                                                                          |
++-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 
 select '2008-01-01 00:00:11'::TIMESTAMP_US = '2008-01-01 00:00:11'::TIMESTAMP_S;
 
-+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| arrow_cast(Utf8("2008-01-01 00:00:11"),Utf8("Timestamp(Microsecond, None)")) = arrow_cast(Utf8("2008-01-01 00:00:11"),Utf8("Timestamp(Second, None)")) |
-+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| true                                                                                                                                                   |
-+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
++------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| arrow_cast(Utf8("2008-01-01 00:00:11"),Utf8("Timestamp(µs)")) = arrow_cast(Utf8("2008-01-01 00:00:11"),Utf8("Timestamp(s)")) |
++------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| true                                                                                                                         |
++------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 
 select '2008-01-01 00:00:11.1'::TIMESTAMP_US = '2008-01-01 00:00:11'::TIMESTAMP_MS;
 
-+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| arrow_cast(Utf8("2008-01-01 00:00:11.1"),Utf8("Timestamp(Microsecond, None)")) = arrow_cast(Utf8("2008-01-01 00:00:11"),Utf8("Timestamp(Millisecond, None)")) |
-+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| false                                                                                                                                                         |
-+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
++---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| arrow_cast(Utf8("2008-01-01 00:00:11.1"),Utf8("Timestamp(µs)")) = arrow_cast(Utf8("2008-01-01 00:00:11"),Utf8("Timestamp(ms)")) |
++---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| false                                                                                                                           |
++---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 
 select '2008-01-01 00:00:11.1'::TIMESTAMP_US = '2008-01-01 00:00:11'::TIMESTAMP_NS;
 
-+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| arrow_cast(Utf8("2008-01-01 00:00:11.1"),Utf8("Timestamp(Microsecond, None)")) = arrow_cast(Utf8("2008-01-01 00:00:11"),Utf8("Timestamp(Nanosecond, None)")) |
-+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| false                                                                                                                                                        |
-+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
++---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| arrow_cast(Utf8("2008-01-01 00:00:11.1"),Utf8("Timestamp(µs)")) = arrow_cast(Utf8("2008-01-01 00:00:11"),Utf8("Timestamp(ns)")) |
++---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| false                                                                                                                           |
++---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 
 select '2008-01-01 00:00:11.1'::TIMESTAMP_US = '2008-01-01 00:00:11.1'::TIMESTAMP_S;
 
-+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| arrow_cast(Utf8("2008-01-01 00:00:11.1"),Utf8("Timestamp(Microsecond, None)")) = arrow_cast(Utf8("2008-01-01 00:00:11.1"),Utf8("Timestamp(Second, None)")) |
-+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| true                                                                                                                                                       |
-+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
++----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| arrow_cast(Utf8("2008-01-01 00:00:11.1"),Utf8("Timestamp(µs)")) = arrow_cast(Utf8("2008-01-01 00:00:11.1"),Utf8("Timestamp(s)")) |
++----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| true                                                                                                                             |
++----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 
 select '2008-01-01 00:00:11.1'::TIMESTAMP_MS = '2008-01-01 00:00:11'::TIMESTAMP_NS;
 
-+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| arrow_cast(Utf8("2008-01-01 00:00:11.1"),Utf8("Timestamp(Millisecond, None)")) = arrow_cast(Utf8("2008-01-01 00:00:11"),Utf8("Timestamp(Nanosecond, None)")) |
-+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| false                                                                                                                                                        |
-+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
++---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| arrow_cast(Utf8("2008-01-01 00:00:11.1"),Utf8("Timestamp(ms)")) = arrow_cast(Utf8("2008-01-01 00:00:11"),Utf8("Timestamp(ns)")) |
++---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| false                                                                                                                           |
++---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 
 select '2008-01-01 00:00:11.1'::TIMESTAMP_MS = '2008-01-01 00:00:11'::TIMESTAMP_S;
 
-+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| arrow_cast(Utf8("2008-01-01 00:00:11.1"),Utf8("Timestamp(Millisecond, None)")) = arrow_cast(Utf8("2008-01-01 00:00:11"),Utf8("Timestamp(Second, None)")) |
-+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| true                                                                                                                                                     |
-+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
++--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| arrow_cast(Utf8("2008-01-01 00:00:11.1"),Utf8("Timestamp(ms)")) = arrow_cast(Utf8("2008-01-01 00:00:11"),Utf8("Timestamp(s)")) |
++--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| true                                                                                                                           |
++--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 
 select '2008-01-01 00:00:11.1'::TIMESTAMP_NS = '2008-01-01 00:00:11'::TIMESTAMP_S;
 
-+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| arrow_cast(Utf8("2008-01-01 00:00:11.1"),Utf8("Timestamp(Nanosecond, None)")) = arrow_cast(Utf8("2008-01-01 00:00:11"),Utf8("Timestamp(Second, None)")) |
-+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| true                                                                                                                                                    |
-+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
++--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| arrow_cast(Utf8("2008-01-01 00:00:11.1"),Utf8("Timestamp(ns)")) = arrow_cast(Utf8("2008-01-01 00:00:11"),Utf8("Timestamp(s)")) |
++--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| true                                                                                                                           |
++--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 
 select '2008-01-01 00:00:11'::TIMESTAMP_MS = '2008-01-01 00:00:11'::TIMESTAMP_NS;
 
-+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| arrow_cast(Utf8("2008-01-01 00:00:11"),Utf8("Timestamp(Millisecond, None)")) = arrow_cast(Utf8("2008-01-01 00:00:11"),Utf8("Timestamp(Nanosecond, None)")) |
-+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| true                                                                                                                                                       |
-+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
++-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| arrow_cast(Utf8("2008-01-01 00:00:11"),Utf8("Timestamp(ms)")) = arrow_cast(Utf8("2008-01-01 00:00:11"),Utf8("Timestamp(ns)")) |
++-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| true                                                                                                                          |
++-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 
 select '2008-01-01 00:00:11'::TIMESTAMP_MS = '2008-01-01 00:00:11'::TIMESTAMP_S;
 
-+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| arrow_cast(Utf8("2008-01-01 00:00:11"),Utf8("Timestamp(Millisecond, None)")) = arrow_cast(Utf8("2008-01-01 00:00:11"),Utf8("Timestamp(Second, None)")) |
-+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| true                                                                                                                                                   |
-+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
++------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| arrow_cast(Utf8("2008-01-01 00:00:11"),Utf8("Timestamp(ms)")) = arrow_cast(Utf8("2008-01-01 00:00:11"),Utf8("Timestamp(s)")) |
++------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| true                                                                                                                         |
++------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 
 select '2008-01-01 00:00:11'::TIMESTAMP_NS = '2008-01-01 00:00:11'::TIMESTAMP_S;
 
-+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| arrow_cast(Utf8("2008-01-01 00:00:11"),Utf8("Timestamp(Nanosecond, None)")) = arrow_cast(Utf8("2008-01-01 00:00:11"),Utf8("Timestamp(Second, None)")) |
-+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| true                                                                                                                                                  |
-+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
++------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| arrow_cast(Utf8("2008-01-01 00:00:11"),Utf8("Timestamp(ns)")) = arrow_cast(Utf8("2008-01-01 00:00:11"),Utf8("Timestamp(s)")) |
++------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| true                                                                                                                         |
++------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 
 DROP TABLE timestamp;
 
diff --git a/tests/cases/standalone/common/types/timestamp/timestamp_tz.result b/tests/cases/standalone/common/types/timestamp/timestamp_tz.result
index 0d00d39e63..8b4833066b 100644
--- a/tests/cases/standalone/common/types/timestamp/timestamp_tz.result
+++ b/tests/cases/standalone/common/types/timestamp/timestamp_tz.result
@@ -3,30 +3,30 @@ select timestamptz '2021-11-15 02:30:00';
 +-----------------------------+
 | Utf8("2021-11-15 02:30:00") |
 +-----------------------------+
-| 2021-11-15T02:30:00Z        |
+| 2021-11-15T02:30:00         |
 +-----------------------------+
 
 select '2021-11-15 02:30:00'::TIMESTAMP::TIMESTAMPTZ;
 
-+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| arrow_cast(arrow_cast(Utf8("2021-11-15 02:30:00"),Utf8("Timestamp(Millisecond, None)")),Utf8("Timestamp(Millisecond, None)")) |
-+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| 2021-11-15T02:30:00                                                                                                           |
-+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
++-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| arrow_cast(arrow_cast(Utf8("2021-11-15 02:30:00"),Utf8("Timestamp(ms)")),Utf8("Timestamp(ms)")) |
++-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| 2021-11-15T02:30:00                                                                             |
++-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 
 SELECT '2021-04-29 10:50:09-05'::TIMESTAMPTZ::DATE;
 
-+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| arrow_cast(Utf8("2021-04-29 10:50:09-05"),Utf8("Timestamp(Millisecond, None)")) |
-+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| 2021-04-29                                                                      |
-+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
++------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| arrow_cast(Utf8("2021-04-29 10:50:09-05"),Utf8("Timestamp(ms)")) |
++------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| 2021-04-29                                                       |
++------------------------------------------------------------------+
 
 SELECT '2021-04-29 10:50:09-05'::TIMESTAMPTZ::TIME;
 
-+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| arrow_cast(Utf8("2021-04-29 10:50:09-05"),Utf8("Timestamp(Millisecond, None)")) |
-+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| 15:50:09                                                                        |
-+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
++------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| arrow_cast(Utf8("2021-04-29 10:50:09-05"),Utf8("Timestamp(ms)")) |
++------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| 15:50:09                                                         |
++------------------------------------------------------------------+
 
diff --git a/tests/cases/standalone/common/window/window_aggregates.result b/tests/cases/standalone/common/window/window_aggregates.result
index 637a82c498..c4674fb2e9 100644
--- a/tests/cases/standalone/common/window/window_aggregates.result
+++ b/tests/cases/standalone/common/window/window_aggregates.result
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 -- Migrated from DuckDB test: Multiple window aggregate tests
 -- Tests window aggregate functions
-CREATE TABLE sales(region VARCHAR, "quarter" INTEGER, amount INTEGER, ts TIMESTAMP TIME INDEX);
+CREATE TABLE sales("region" VARCHAR, "quarter" INTEGER, amount INTEGER, ts TIMESTAMP TIME INDEX);
 
 Affected Rows: 0
 
diff --git a/tests/cases/standalone/common/window/window_aggregates.sql b/tests/cases/standalone/common/window/window_aggregates.sql
index 0a4ec95dbd..c9534d84d8 100644
--- a/tests/cases/standalone/common/window/window_aggregates.sql
+++ b/tests/cases/standalone/common/window/window_aggregates.sql
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 -- Migrated from DuckDB test: Multiple window aggregate tests
 -- Tests window aggregate functions
 
-CREATE TABLE sales(region VARCHAR, "quarter" INTEGER, amount INTEGER, ts TIMESTAMP TIME INDEX);
+CREATE TABLE sales("region" VARCHAR, "quarter" INTEGER, amount INTEGER, ts TIMESTAMP TIME INDEX);
 
 INSERT INTO sales VALUES 
 ('North', 1, 1000, 1000), ('North', 2, 1200, 2000), ('North', 3, 1100, 3000),
diff --git a/tests/cases/standalone/optimizer/filter_push_down.result b/tests/cases/standalone/optimizer/filter_push_down.result
index 1df89cbc1d..56172ecc93 100644
--- a/tests/cases/standalone/optimizer/filter_push_down.result
+++ b/tests/cases/standalone/optimizer/filter_push_down.result
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ SELECT * FROM integers i1 WHERE NOT EXISTS(SELECT i FROM integers WHERE i=i1.i)
 
 SELECT i1.i,i2.i FROM integers i1, integers i2 WHERE i1.i=(SELECT i FROM integers WHERE i1.i=i) AND i1.i=i2.i ORDER BY i1.i;
 
-Error: 3001(EngineExecuteQuery), DataFusion error: Error during planning: Correlated scalar subquery must be aggregated to return at most one row
+Error: 3001(EngineExecuteQuery), Error during planning: Correlated scalar subquery must be aggregated to return at most one row
 
 SELECT * FROM (SELECT i1.i AS a, i2.i AS b FROM integers i1, integers i2) a1 WHERE a=b ORDER BY 1;
 
diff --git a/tests/cases/standalone/optimizer/order_by.result b/tests/cases/standalone/optimizer/order_by.result
index dfb8b7e7d4..705bcfbe50 100644
--- a/tests/cases/standalone/optimizer/order_by.result
+++ b/tests/cases/standalone/optimizer/order_by.result
@@ -1,101 +1,101 @@
 -- SQLNESS REPLACE (RoundRobinBatch.*) REDACTED
 explain select * from numbers;
 
-+---------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| plan_type     | plan                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       |
-+---------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| logical_plan  | MergeScan [is_placeholder=false, remote_input=[                                                                                                                                                                                            |
-|               | Projection: numbers.number                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
-|               |   TableScan: numbers                                                                                                                                                                                                                       |
-|               | ]]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |
-| physical_plan | CooperativeExec                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |
++---------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| plan_type     | plan                                                                                                                                                                    |
++---------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| logical_plan  | MergeScan [is_placeholder=false, remote_input=[                                                                                                                         |
+|               | Projection: numbers.number                                                                                                                                              |
+|               |   TableScan: numbers                                                                                                                                                    |
+|               | ]]                                                                                                                                                                      |
+| physical_plan | CooperativeExec                                                                                                                                                         |
 |               |   RepartitionExec: partitioning=REDACTED
-|               |     CooperativeExec                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |
-|               |       StreamScanAdapter: [<SendableRecordBatchStream>], schema: [Schema { fields: [Field { name: "number", data_type: UInt32, nullable: false, dict_id: 0, dict_is_ordered: false, metadata: {} }], metadata: {"greptime:version": "0"} }] |
-|               |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |
-+---------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+|               |     CooperativeExec                                                                                                                                                     |
+|               |       StreamScanAdapter: [<SendableRecordBatchStream>], schema: [Schema { fields: [Field { name: "number", data_type: UInt32 }], metadata: {"greptime:version": "0"} }] |
+|               |                                                                                                                                                                         |
++---------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 
 -- SQLNESS REPLACE (RoundRobinBatch.*) REDACTED
 explain select * from numbers order by number desc;
 
-+---------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| plan_type     | plan                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           |
-+---------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| logical_plan  | MergeScan [is_placeholder=false, remote_input=[                                                                                                                                                                                                |
-|               | Sort: numbers.number DESC NULLS FIRST                                                                                                                                                                                                          |
-|               |   Projection: numbers.number                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
-|               |     TableScan: numbers                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |
-|               | ]]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |
-| physical_plan | SortPreservingMergeExec: [number@0 DESC]                                                                                                                                                                                                       |
-|               |   CooperativeExec                                                                                                                                                                                                                              |
-|               |     SortExec: expr=[number@0 DESC], preserve_partitioning=[true]                                                                                                                                                                               |
++---------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| plan_type     | plan                                                                                                                                                                        |
++---------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| logical_plan  | MergeScan [is_placeholder=false, remote_input=[                                                                                                                             |
+|               | Sort: numbers.number DESC NULLS FIRST                                                                                                                                       |
+|               |   Projection: numbers.number                                                                                                                                                |
+|               |     TableScan: numbers                                                                                                                                                      |
+|               | ]]                                                                                                                                                                          |
+| physical_plan | SortPreservingMergeExec: [number@0 DESC]                                                                                                                                    |
+|               |   CooperativeExec                                                                                                                                                           |
+|               |     SortExec: expr=[number@0 DESC], preserve_partitioning=[true]                                                                                                            |
 |               |       RepartitionExec: partitioning=REDACTED
-|               |         CooperativeExec                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |
-|               |           StreamScanAdapter: [<SendableRecordBatchStream>], schema: [Schema { fields: [Field { name: "number", data_type: UInt32, nullable: false, dict_id: 0, dict_is_ordered: false, metadata: {} }], metadata: {"greptime:version": "0"} }] |
-|               |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
-+---------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+|               |         CooperativeExec                                                                                                                                                     |
+|               |           StreamScanAdapter: [<SendableRecordBatchStream>], schema: [Schema { fields: [Field { name: "number", data_type: UInt32 }], metadata: {"greptime:version": "0"} }] |
+|               |                                                                                                                                                                             |
++---------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 
 -- SQLNESS REPLACE (RoundRobinBatch.*) REDACTED
 explain select * from numbers order by number asc;
 
-+---------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| plan_type     | plan                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           |
-+---------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| logical_plan  | MergeScan [is_placeholder=false, remote_input=[                                                                                                                                                                                                |
-|               | Sort: numbers.number ASC NULLS LAST                                                                                                                                                                                                            |
-|               |   Projection: numbers.number                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
-|               |     TableScan: numbers                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |
-|               | ]]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |
-| physical_plan | SortPreservingMergeExec: [number@0 ASC NULLS LAST]                                                                                                                                                                                             |
-|               |   CooperativeExec                                                                                                                                                                                                                              |
-|               |     SortExec: expr=[number@0 ASC NULLS LAST], preserve_partitioning=[true]                                                                                                                                                                     |
++---------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| plan_type     | plan                                                                                                                                                                        |
++---------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| logical_plan  | MergeScan [is_placeholder=false, remote_input=[                                                                                                                             |
+|               | Sort: numbers.number ASC NULLS LAST                                                                                                                                         |
+|               |   Projection: numbers.number                                                                                                                                                |
+|               |     TableScan: numbers                                                                                                                                                      |
+|               | ]]                                                                                                                                                                          |
+| physical_plan | SortPreservingMergeExec: [number@0 ASC NULLS LAST]                                                                                                                          |
+|               |   CooperativeExec                                                                                                                                                           |
+|               |     SortExec: expr=[number@0 ASC NULLS LAST], preserve_partitioning=[true]                                                                                                  |
 |               |       RepartitionExec: partitioning=REDACTED
-|               |         CooperativeExec                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |
-|               |           StreamScanAdapter: [<SendableRecordBatchStream>], schema: [Schema { fields: [Field { name: "number", data_type: UInt32, nullable: false, dict_id: 0, dict_is_ordered: false, metadata: {} }], metadata: {"greptime:version": "0"} }] |
-|               |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
-+---------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+|               |         CooperativeExec                                                                                                                                                     |
+|               |           StreamScanAdapter: [<SendableRecordBatchStream>], schema: [Schema { fields: [Field { name: "number", data_type: UInt32 }], metadata: {"greptime:version": "0"} }] |
+|               |                                                                                                                                                                             |
++---------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 
 -- SQLNESS REPLACE (RoundRobinBatch.*) REDACTED
 explain select * from numbers order by number desc limit 10;
 
-+---------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| plan_type     | plan                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           |
-+---------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| logical_plan  | MergeScan [is_placeholder=false, remote_input=[                                                                                                                                                                                                |
-|               | Limit: skip=0, fetch=10                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |
-|               |   Sort: numbers.number DESC NULLS FIRST                                                                                                                                                                                                        |
-|               |     Projection: numbers.number                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
-|               |       TableScan: numbers                                                                                                                                                                                                                       |
-|               | ]]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |
-| physical_plan | SortPreservingMergeExec: [number@0 DESC], fetch=10                                                                                                                                                                                             |
-|               |   CooperativeExec                                                                                                                                                                                                                              |
++---------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| plan_type     | plan                                                                                                                                                                        |
++---------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| logical_plan  | MergeScan [is_placeholder=false, remote_input=[                                                                                                                             |
+|               | Limit: skip=0, fetch=10                                                                                                                                                     |
+|               |   Sort: numbers.number DESC NULLS FIRST                                                                                                                                     |
+|               |     Projection: numbers.number                                                                                                                                              |
+|               |       TableScan: numbers                                                                                                                                                    |
+|               | ]]                                                                                                                                                                          |
+| physical_plan | SortPreservingMergeExec: [number@0 DESC], fetch=10                                                                                                                          |
+|               |   CooperativeExec                                                                                                                                                           |
 |               |     RepartitionExec: partitioning=REDACTED
-|               |       SortExec: TopK(fetch=10), expr=[number@0 DESC], preserve_partitioning=[false]                                                                                                                                                            |
-|               |         CooperativeExec                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |
-|               |           StreamScanAdapter: [<SendableRecordBatchStream>], schema: [Schema { fields: [Field { name: "number", data_type: UInt32, nullable: false, dict_id: 0, dict_is_ordered: false, metadata: {} }], metadata: {"greptime:version": "0"} }] |
-|               |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
-+---------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+|               |       SortExec: TopK(fetch=10), expr=[number@0 DESC], preserve_partitioning=[false]                                                                                         |
+|               |         CooperativeExec                                                                                                                                                     |
+|               |           StreamScanAdapter: [<SendableRecordBatchStream>], schema: [Schema { fields: [Field { name: "number", data_type: UInt32 }], metadata: {"greptime:version": "0"} }] |
+|               |                                                                                                                                                                             |
++---------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 
 -- SQLNESS REPLACE (RoundRobinBatch.*) REDACTED
 explain select * from numbers order by number asc limit 10;
 
-+---------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| plan_type     | plan                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           |
-+---------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-| logical_plan  | MergeScan [is_placeholder=false, remote_input=[                                                                                                                                                                                                |
-|               | Limit: skip=0, fetch=10                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |
-|               |   Sort: numbers.number ASC NULLS LAST                                                                                                                                                                                                          |
-|               |     Projection: numbers.number                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
-|               |       TableScan: numbers                                                                                                                                                                                                                       |
-|               | ]]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |
-| physical_plan | SortPreservingMergeExec: [number@0 ASC NULLS LAST], fetch=10                                                                                                                                                                                   |
-|               |   CooperativeExec                                                                                                                                                                                                                              |
++---------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| plan_type     | plan                                                                                                                                                                        |
++---------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| logical_plan  | MergeScan [is_placeholder=false, remote_input=[                                                                                                                             |
+|               | Limit: skip=0, fetch=10                                                                                                                                                     |
+|               |   Sort: numbers.number ASC NULLS LAST                                                                                                                                       |
+|               |     Projection: numbers.number                                                                                                                                              |
+|               |       TableScan: numbers                                                                                                                                                    |
+|               | ]]                                                                                                                                                                          |
+| physical_plan | SortPreservingMergeExec: [number@0 ASC NULLS LAST], fetch=10                                                                                                                |
+|               |   CooperativeExec                                                                                                                                                           |
 |               |     RepartitionExec: partitioning=REDACTED
-|               |       SortExec: TopK(fetch=10), expr=[number@0 ASC NULLS LAST], preserve_partitioning=[false]                                                                                                                                                  |
-|               |         CooperativeExec                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |
-|               |           StreamScanAdapter: [<SendableRecordBatchStream>], schema: [Schema { fields: [Field { name: "number", data_type: UInt32, nullable: false, dict_id: 0, dict_is_ordered: false, metadata: {} }], metadata: {"greptime:version": "0"} }] |
-|               |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                |
-+---------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+|               |       SortExec: TopK(fetch=10), expr=[number@0 ASC NULLS LAST], preserve_partitioning=[false]                                                                               |
+|               |         CooperativeExec                                                                                                                                                     |
+|               |           StreamScanAdapter: [<SendableRecordBatchStream>], schema: [Schema { fields: [Field { name: "number", data_type: UInt32 }], metadata: {"greptime:version": "0"} }] |
+|               |                                                                                                                                                                             |
++---------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 
 CREATE TABLE test_pk(pk INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, i INTEGER, t TIMESTAMP TIME INDEX) WITH('compaction.type'='twcs');