diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index 262457400b..e3fc0afd89 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -11225,15 +11225,20 @@ dependencies = [
  "async-trait",
  "catalog",
  "common-error",
+ "common-macro",
  "common-meta",
  "common-recordbatch",
  "datatypes",
+ "futures",
  "futures-util",
  "meta-client",
+ "metric-engine",
  "mito2",
  "object-store",
  "parquet",
  "parquet_opendal",
+ "serde",
+ "serde_json",
  "snafu 0.8.5",
  "store-api",
  "table",
diff --git a/src/metric-engine/src/lib.rs b/src/metric-engine/src/lib.rs
index 7c6fe5c9f4..597e8f5897 100644
--- a/src/metric-engine/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src/metric-engine/src/lib.rs
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ pub mod engine;
 pub mod error;
 mod metadata_region;
 mod metrics;
-mod row_modifier;
+pub mod row_modifier;
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod test_util;
 mod utils;
diff --git a/src/metric-engine/src/row_modifier.rs b/src/metric-engine/src/row_modifier.rs
index 5fcf3c0d23..2af296cb95 100644
--- a/src/metric-engine/src/row_modifier.rs
+++ b/src/metric-engine/src/row_modifier.rs
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ const TSID_HASH_SEED: u32 = 846793005;
 ///
 /// - For [`PrimaryKeyEncoding::Dense`] encoding,
 ///   it adds two columns(`__table_id`, `__tsid`) to the row.
-pub struct RowModifier {
+pub(crate) struct RowModifier {
     codec: SparsePrimaryKeyCodec,
 }
 
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ impl RowModifier {
     }
 
     /// Modify rows with the given primary key encoding.
-    pub fn modify_rows(
+    pub(crate) fn modify_rows(
         &self,
         iter: RowsIter,
         table_id: TableId,
@@ -145,16 +145,14 @@ impl RowModifier {
 
     /// Fills internal columns of a row with table name and a hash of tag values.
     fn fill_internal_columns(&self, table_id: TableId, iter: &RowIter<'_>) -> (Value, Value) {
-        let mut hasher = mur3::Hasher128::with_seed(TSID_HASH_SEED);
+        let mut hasher = TsidGenerator::default();
         for (name, value) in iter.primary_keys_with_name() {
             // The type is checked before. So only null is ignored.
             if let Some(ValueData::StringValue(string)) = &value.value_data {
-                name.hash(&mut hasher);
-                string.hash(&mut hasher);
+                hasher.write_label(name, string);
             }
         }
-        // TSID is 64 bits, simply truncate the 128 bits hash
-        let (hash, _) = hasher.finish128();
+        let hash = hasher.finish();
 
         (
             ValueData::U32Value(table_id).into(),
@@ -163,6 +161,34 @@ impl RowModifier {
     }
 }
 
+/// Tsid generator.
+pub struct TsidGenerator {
+    hasher: mur3::Hasher128,
+}
+
+impl Default for TsidGenerator {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            hasher: mur3::Hasher128::with_seed(TSID_HASH_SEED),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl TsidGenerator {
+    /// Writes a label pair to the generator.
+    pub fn write_label(&mut self, name: &str, value: &str) {
+        name.hash(&mut self.hasher);
+        value.hash(&mut self.hasher);
+    }
+
+    /// Generates a new TSID.
+    pub fn finish(&mut self) -> u64 {
+        // TSID is 64 bits, simply truncate the 128 bits hash
+        let (hash, _) = self.hasher.finish128();
+        hash
+    }
+}
+
 /// Index of a value.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
 struct ValueIndex {
diff --git a/src/mito2/src/row_converter/sparse.rs b/src/mito2/src/row_converter/sparse.rs
index 92c69acb9b..38f5268974 100644
--- a/src/mito2/src/row_converter/sparse.rs
+++ b/src/mito2/src/row_converter/sparse.rs
@@ -33,6 +33,8 @@ use crate::row_converter::dense::SortField;
 use crate::row_converter::{CompositeValues, PrimaryKeyCodec, PrimaryKeyFilter};
 
 /// A codec for sparse key of metrics.
+/// It requires the input primary key columns are sorted by the column name in lexicographical order.
+/// It encodes the column id of the physical region.
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 pub struct SparsePrimaryKeyCodec {
     inner: Arc<SparsePrimaryKeyCodecInner>,
diff --git a/src/sst-convert/Cargo.toml b/src/sst-convert/Cargo.toml
index c5d1673308..7a6db63d28 100644
--- a/src/sst-convert/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/sst-convert/Cargo.toml
@@ -10,15 +10,20 @@ arrow-array.workspace = true
 async-trait.workspace = true
 catalog.workspace = true
 common-error.workspace = true
+common-macro.workspace = true
 common-meta.workspace = true
 common-recordbatch.workspace = true
 datatypes.workspace = true
 futures-util.workspace = true
 meta-client.workspace = true
+futures.workspace = true
+metric-engine.workspace = true
 mito2.workspace = true
 object-store.workspace = true
 parquet.workspace = true
 parquet_opendal = "0.3.0"
+serde.workspace = true
+serde_json.workspace = true
 snafu.workspace = true
 store-api.workspace = true
 table.workspace = true
diff --git a/src/sst-convert/src/error.rs b/src/sst-convert/src/error.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..441ad8346a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/sst-convert/src/error.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+// Copyright 2023 Greptime Team
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+//! Errors for SST conversion.
+
+use common_error::ext::ErrorExt;
+use common_error::status_code::StatusCode;
+use common_macro::stack_trace_debug;
+use snafu::{Location, Snafu};
+
+#[derive(Snafu)]
+#[snafu(visibility(pub))]
+#[stack_trace_debug]
+pub enum Error {
+    #[snafu(display("Object store error"))]
+    ObjectStore {
+        #[snafu(source)]
+        error: object_store::Error,
+        #[snafu(implicit)]
+        location: Location,
+    },
+
+    #[snafu(display("I/O error"))]
+    Io {
+        #[snafu(source)]
+        error: std::io::Error,
+        #[snafu(implicit)]
+        location: Location,
+    },
+
+    #[snafu(display("JSON error"))]
+    Json {
+        #[snafu(source)]
+        error: serde_json::Error,
+        #[snafu(implicit)]
+        location: Location,
+    },
+
+    #[snafu(display("Missing __name__ label"))]
+    MissingMetricName {
+        #[snafu(implicit)]
+        location: Location,
+    },
+
+    #[snafu(display("Table not found"))]
+    MissingTable {
+        #[snafu(implicit)]
+        location: Location,
+    },
+
+    #[snafu(display("Mito error"))]
+    Mito {
+        source: mito2::error::Error,
+        #[snafu(implicit)]
+        location: Location,
+    },
+}
+
+pub type Result<T, E = Error> = std::result::Result<T, E>;
+
+impl ErrorExt for Error {
+    fn status_code(&self) -> StatusCode {
+        StatusCode::Unexpected
+    }
+
+    fn as_any(&self) -> &dyn std::any::Any {
+        self
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/sst-convert/src/lib.rs b/src/sst-convert/src/lib.rs
index e4ccd8195f..b4b588ecc6 100644
--- a/src/sst-convert/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src/sst-convert/src/lib.rs
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
+pub mod error;
 mod reader;
 mod table;
 pub mod writer;
diff --git a/src/sst-convert/src/reader/remote_write.rs b/src/sst-convert/src/reader/remote_write.rs
index 5f83cfee4e..db14ac6fd5 100644
--- a/src/sst-convert/src/reader/remote_write.rs
+++ b/src/sst-convert/src/reader/remote_write.rs
@@ -12,4 +12,233 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
-//! Prometheus remote write format support.
+//! Prometheus remote write JSON support.
+//!
+//! The Prometheus remote write JSON format is a NDJSON representation of the Prometheus remote write protocol.
+//! - Each Line contains a single timeseries.
+//! - Each series only occurs once.
+
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+
+use api::prom_store::remote::{Label, TimeSeries};
+use datatypes::value::ValueRef;
+use futures::AsyncBufReadExt;
+use metric_engine::row_modifier::TsidGenerator;
+use mito2::read::{Batch, BatchReader};
+use mito2::row_converter::SparsePrimaryKeyCodec;
+use object_store::{FuturesAsyncReader, ObjectStore, Reader};
+use snafu::{OptionExt, ResultExt};
+use store_api::metadata::RegionMetadataRef;
+use store_api::storage::consts::ReservedColumnId;
+use table::metadata::TableId;
+
+use crate::error::{
+    IoSnafu, JsonSnafu, MissingMetricNameSnafu, MissingTableSnafu, MitoSnafu, ObjectStoreSnafu,
+    Result,
+};
+use crate::table::TableMetadataHelper;
+
+const METRIC_NAME_LABEL: &str = "__name__";
+
+/// A reader that reads remote write file, sorts and outputs timeseries in the primary key order.
+struct RemoteWriteReader {
+    /// Timeseries sorted by primary key.
+    series: Vec<(Vec<u8>, TimeSeries)>,
+    /// Current index in the series.
+    index: usize,
+}
+
+impl RemoteWriteReader {
+    /// Creates a new [`RemoteWriteReader`] from a object store.
+    /// It reads and sorts timeseries.
+    pub async fn open(
+        operator: ObjectStore,
+        path: &str,
+        catalog: String,
+        schema: String,
+        metadata: RegionMetadataRef,
+        table_helper: TableMetadataHelper,
+    ) -> Result<Self> {
+        let codec = SparsePrimaryKeyCodec::new(&metadata);
+        let encoder = PrimaryKeyEncoder {
+            catalog,
+            schema,
+            metadata,
+            table_helper,
+            table_ids: HashMap::new(),
+            codec,
+        };
+        let mut sorter = TimeSeriesSorter::new(encoder);
+
+        let reader = operator.reader(path).await.context(ObjectStoreSnafu)?;
+        let mut reader = TimeSeriesReader::new(reader).await?;
+        while let Some(series) = reader.next_series().await? {
+            sorter.push(series).await?;
+        }
+        let series = sorter.sort();
+
+        Ok(Self { series, index: 0 })
+    }
+}
+
+#[async_trait::async_trait]
+impl BatchReader for RemoteWriteReader {
+    async fn next_batch(&mut self) -> mito2::error::Result<Option<Batch>> {
+        todo!()
+    }
+}
+
+/// Prometheus remote write NDJSON reader.
+struct TimeSeriesReader {
+    reader: FuturesAsyncReader,
+    buffer: String,
+}
+
+impl TimeSeriesReader {
+    /// Creates a new [`TimeSeriesReader`] from a [`Reader`].
+    pub async fn new(reader: Reader) -> Result<Self> {
+        let reader = reader
+            .into_futures_async_read(..)
+            .await
+            .context(ObjectStoreSnafu)?;
+
+        Ok(Self {
+            reader,
+            buffer: String::new(),
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Reads the next timeseries from the reader.
+    pub async fn next_series(&mut self) -> Result<Option<TimeSeries>> {
+        self.buffer.clear();
+        self.reader
+            .read_line(&mut self.buffer)
+            .await
+            .context(IoSnafu)?;
+        if self.buffer.is_empty() {
+            return Ok(None);
+        }
+
+        let time_series = serde_json::from_str(&self.buffer).context(JsonSnafu)?;
+        Ok(Some(time_series))
+    }
+}
+
+/// Encoder to encode labels into primary key.
+struct PrimaryKeyEncoder {
+    /// Catalog name.
+    catalog: String,
+    /// Schema name.
+    schema: String,
+    /// The metadata of the physical region.
+    metadata: RegionMetadataRef,
+    /// Helper to get table metadata.
+    table_helper: TableMetadataHelper,
+    /// Cached table name to table id.
+    table_ids: HashMap<String, TableId>,
+    /// Primary key encoder.
+    codec: SparsePrimaryKeyCodec,
+}
+
+impl PrimaryKeyEncoder {
+    /// Encodes the primary key for the given labels.
+    /// It'll sort the labels by name before encoding.
+    async fn encode_primary_key(
+        &mut self,
+        labels: &mut Vec<Label>,
+        key_buf: &mut Vec<u8>,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        if !labels.is_sorted_by(|left, right| left.name <= right.name) {
+            labels.sort_unstable_by(|left, right| left.name.cmp(&right.name));
+        }
+
+        // Gets the table id from the label.
+        let name_label = labels
+            .iter()
+            .find(|label| label.name == METRIC_NAME_LABEL)
+            .context(MissingMetricNameSnafu)?;
+        let table_id = match self.table_ids.get(&name_label.name) {
+            Some(id) => *id,
+            None => {
+                let table_info = self
+                    .table_helper
+                    .get_table(&self.catalog, &self.schema, &name_label.name)
+                    .await
+                    .context(MissingTableSnafu)?;
+                let id = table_info.table_info.ident.table_id;
+                self.table_ids.insert(name_label.name.clone(), id);
+
+                id
+            }
+        };
+        // Computes the tsid for the given labels.
+        let mut generator = TsidGenerator::default();
+        for label in &*labels {
+            if label.name != METRIC_NAME_LABEL {
+                generator.write_label(&label.name, &label.value);
+            }
+        }
+        let tsid = generator.finish();
+
+        key_buf.clear();
+        let internal_columns = [
+            (ReservedColumnId::table_id(), ValueRef::UInt32(table_id)),
+            (ReservedColumnId::tsid(), ValueRef::UInt64(tsid)),
+        ];
+        self.codec
+            .encode_to_vec(internal_columns.into_iter(), key_buf)
+            .context(MitoSnafu)?;
+        let label_iter = labels.iter().filter_map(|label| {
+            if label.name == METRIC_NAME_LABEL {
+                return None;
+            }
+
+            let column_id = self.metadata.column_by_name(&label.name)?.column_id;
+            Some((column_id, ValueRef::String(&label.value)))
+        });
+        self.codec
+            .encode_to_vec(label_iter, key_buf)
+            .context(MitoSnafu)?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+/// Prom timeseries sorter.
+/// Sorts timeseries by the primary key.
+struct TimeSeriesSorter {
+    /// Timeseries to sort.
+    series: Vec<(Vec<u8>, TimeSeries)>,
+    /// Key encoder.
+    encoder: PrimaryKeyEncoder,
+}
+
+impl TimeSeriesSorter {
+    /// Creates a new sorter.
+    fn new(encoder: PrimaryKeyEncoder) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            series: Vec::new(),
+            encoder,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Push a timeseries to the sorter.
+    async fn push(&mut self, mut series: TimeSeries) -> Result<()> {
+        let mut key_buf = Vec::new();
+        self.encoder
+            .encode_primary_key(&mut series.labels, &mut key_buf)
+            .await?;
+        self.series.push((key_buf, series));
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /// Sorts the requests.
+    /// Returns the sorted timeseries and the primary key.
+    fn sort(&mut self) -> Vec<(Vec<u8>, TimeSeries)> {
+        self.series
+            .sort_unstable_by(|left, right| left.0.cmp(&right.0));
+
+        std::mem::take(&mut self.series)
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/sst-convert/src/table.rs b/src/sst-convert/src/table.rs
index 254dac6465..51f0003d0b 100644
--- a/src/sst-convert/src/table.rs
+++ b/src/sst-convert/src/table.rs
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ use common_meta::key::table_name::TableNameKey;
 use common_meta::key::{TableMetadataManager, TableMetadataManagerRef};
 use meta_client::{MetaClientOptions, MetaClientType};
 
+#[derive(Clone)]
 pub struct TableMetadataHelper {
     table_metadata_manager: TableMetadataManagerRef,
 }