diff --git a/codecov.yml b/codecov.yml
index 506f3445de..526ce56407 100644
--- a/codecov.yml
+++ b/codecov.yml
@@ -8,5 +8,6 @@ coverage:
 ignore:
   - "**/error*.rs" # ignore all error.rs files
   - "tests/runner/*.rs" # ignore integration test runner
+  - "tests-integration/**/*.rs" # ignore integration tests
 comment:                  # this is a top-level key
   layout: "diff"
diff --git a/src/common/meta/src/ddl/create_table.rs b/src/common/meta/src/ddl/create_table.rs
index 0d149c3af7..84f5ada3dd 100644
--- a/src/common/meta/src/ddl/create_table.rs
+++ b/src/common/meta/src/ddl/create_table.rs
@@ -206,12 +206,12 @@ impl CreateTableProcedure {
                     .context
                     .table_metadata_manager
                     .table_route_manager()
-                    .get(physical_table_id)
+                    .try_get_physical_table_route(physical_table_id)
                     .await?
                     .context(TableRouteNotFoundSnafu {
                         table_id: physical_table_id,
                     })?;
-                let region_routes = physical_table_route.region_routes()?;
+                let region_routes = &physical_table_route.region_routes;
 
                 let request_builder = self.new_region_request_builder(Some(physical_table_id))?;
 
diff --git a/src/common/meta/src/key.rs b/src/common/meta/src/key.rs
index c2007377e5..1d4ee73f9e 100644
--- a/src/common/meta/src/key.rs
+++ b/src/common/meta/src/key.rs
@@ -363,8 +363,10 @@ impl TableMetadataManager {
         Option<DeserializedValueWithBytes<TableInfoValue>>,
         Option<DeserializedValueWithBytes<TableRouteValue>>,
     )> {
-        let (get_table_route_txn, table_route_decoder) =
-            self.table_route_manager.build_get_txn(table_id);
+        let (get_table_route_txn, table_route_decoder) = self
+            .table_route_manager
+            .table_route_storage()
+            .build_get_txn(table_id);
 
         let (get_table_info_txn, table_info_decoder) =
             self.table_info_manager.build_get_txn(table_id);
@@ -414,6 +416,7 @@ impl TableMetadataManager {
 
         let (create_table_route_txn, on_create_table_route_failure) = self
             .table_route_manager()
+            .table_route_storage()
             .build_create_txn(table_id, &table_route_value)?;
 
         let mut txn = Txn::merge_all(vec![
@@ -506,6 +509,7 @@ impl TableMetadataManager {
 
             let (create_table_route_txn, on_create_table_route_failure) = self
                 .table_route_manager()
+                .table_route_storage()
                 .build_create_txn(table_id, &table_route_value)?;
             txns.push(create_table_route_txn);
 
@@ -579,6 +583,7 @@ impl TableMetadataManager {
         // Deletes table route.
         let delete_table_route_txn = self
             .table_route_manager()
+            .table_route_storage()
             .build_delete_txn(table_id, table_route_value)?;
 
         let txn = Txn::merge_all(vec![
@@ -713,6 +718,7 @@ impl TableMetadataManager {
 
         let (update_table_route_txn, on_update_table_route_failure) = self
             .table_route_manager()
+            .table_route_storage()
             .build_update_txn(table_id, current_table_route_value, &new_table_route_value)?;
 
         let txn = Txn::merge_all(vec![update_datanode_table_txn, update_table_route_txn]);
@@ -765,6 +771,7 @@ impl TableMetadataManager {
 
         let (update_table_route_txn, on_update_table_route_failure) = self
             .table_route_manager()
+            .table_route_storage()
             .build_update_txn(table_id, current_table_route_value, &new_table_route_value)?;
 
         let r = self.kv_backend.txn(update_table_route_txn).await?;
@@ -1096,6 +1103,7 @@ mod tests {
 
         assert!(table_metadata_manager
             .table_route_manager()
+            .table_route_storage()
             .get(table_id)
             .await
             .unwrap()
@@ -1120,7 +1128,8 @@ mod tests {
 
         let removed_table_route = table_metadata_manager
             .table_route_manager()
-            .get_removed(table_id)
+            .table_route_storage()
+            .get_raw_removed(table_id)
             .await
             .unwrap()
             .unwrap()
@@ -1316,6 +1325,7 @@ mod tests {
 
         let updated_route_value = table_metadata_manager
             .table_route_manager()
+            .table_route_storage()
             .get(table_id)
             .await
             .unwrap()
diff --git a/src/common/meta/src/key/table_route.rs b/src/common/meta/src/key/table_route.rs
index a932f14740..4cdf81140d 100644
--- a/src/common/meta/src/key/table_route.rs
+++ b/src/common/meta/src/key/table_route.rs
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ use table::metadata::TableId;
 
 use super::{txn_helper, DeserializedValueWithBytes, TableMetaValue};
 use crate::error::{
-    MetadataCorruptionSnafu, Result, SerdeJsonSnafu, TableRouteNotFoundSnafu,
+    self, MetadataCorruptionSnafu, Result, SerdeJsonSnafu, TableRouteNotFoundSnafu,
     UnexpectedLogicalRouteTableSnafu,
 };
 use crate::key::{to_removed_key, RegionDistribution, TableMetaKey, TABLE_ROUTE_PREFIX};
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ impl TableRouteValue {
                 err_msg: format!("{self:?} is a non-physical TableRouteValue."),
             }
         );
-        let version = self.physical_table_route().version;
+        let version = self.as_physical_table_route_ref().version;
         Ok(Self::Physical(PhysicalTableRouteValue {
             region_routes,
             version: version + 1,
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ impl TableRouteValue {
                 err_msg: format!("{self:?} is a non-physical TableRouteValue."),
             }
         );
-        Ok(self.physical_table_route().version)
+        Ok(self.as_physical_table_route_ref().version)
     }
 
     /// Returns the corresponding [RegionRoute], returns `None` if it's the specific region is not found.
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ impl TableRouteValue {
             }
         );
         Ok(self
-            .physical_table_route()
+            .as_physical_table_route_ref()
             .region_routes
             .iter()
             .find(|route| route.region.id == region_id)
@@ -129,10 +129,25 @@ impl TableRouteValue {
                 err_msg: format!("{self:?} is a non-physical TableRouteValue."),
             }
         );
-        Ok(&self.physical_table_route().region_routes)
+        Ok(&self.as_physical_table_route_ref().region_routes)
     }
 
-    fn physical_table_route(&self) -> &PhysicalTableRouteValue {
+    /// Returns the reference of [`PhysicalTableRouteValue`].
+    ///
+    /// # Panic
+    /// If it is not the [`PhysicalTableRouteValue`].
+    fn as_physical_table_route_ref(&self) -> &PhysicalTableRouteValue {
+        match self {
+            TableRouteValue::Physical(x) => x,
+            _ => unreachable!("Mistakenly been treated as a Physical TableRoute: {self:?}"),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Converts to [`PhysicalTableRouteValue`].
+    ///
+    /// # Panic
+    /// If it is not the [`PhysicalTableRouteValue`].
+    fn into_physical_table_route(self) -> PhysicalTableRouteValue {
         match self {
             TableRouteValue::Physical(x) => x,
             _ => unreachable!("Mistakenly been treated as a Physical TableRoute: {self:?}"),
@@ -213,111 +228,53 @@ impl Display for TableRouteKey {
 }
 
 pub struct TableRouteManager {
-    kv_backend: KvBackendRef,
+    storage: TableRouteStorage,
 }
 
 impl TableRouteManager {
     pub fn new(kv_backend: KvBackendRef) -> Self {
-        Self { kv_backend }
+        Self {
+            storage: TableRouteStorage::new(kv_backend),
+        }
     }
 
-    pub(crate) fn build_get_txn(
+    /// Returns the [`PhysicalTableRouteValue`] in the first level,
+    /// It won't follow the [`LogicalTableRouteValue`] to find the next level [`PhysicalTableRouteValue`].
+    ///
+    /// Returns an error if the first level value is not a [`PhysicalTableRouteValue`].
+    pub async fn try_get_physical_table_route(
         &self,
         table_id: TableId,
-    ) -> (
-        Txn,
-        impl FnOnce(&Vec<TxnOpResponse>) -> Result<Option<DeserializedValueWithBytes<TableRouteValue>>>,
-    ) {
-        let key = TableRouteKey::new(table_id);
-        let raw_key = key.as_raw_key();
-        let txn = Txn::new().and_then(vec![TxnOp::Get(raw_key.clone())]);
-
-        (txn, txn_helper::build_txn_response_decoder_fn(raw_key))
-    }
-
-    /// Builds a create table route transaction. it expected the `__table_route/{table_id}` wasn't occupied.
-    pub fn build_create_txn(
-        &self,
-        table_id: TableId,
-        table_route_value: &TableRouteValue,
-    ) -> Result<(
-        Txn,
-        impl FnOnce(&Vec<TxnOpResponse>) -> Result<Option<DeserializedValueWithBytes<TableRouteValue>>>,
-    )> {
-        let key = TableRouteKey::new(table_id);
-        let raw_key = key.as_raw_key();
-
-        let txn = txn_helper::build_put_if_absent_txn(
-            raw_key.clone(),
-            table_route_value.try_as_raw_value()?,
-        );
-
-        Ok((txn, txn_helper::build_txn_response_decoder_fn(raw_key)))
-    }
-
-    /// Builds a update table route transaction, it expected the remote value equals the `current_table_route_value`.
-    /// It retrieves the latest value if the comparing failed.
-    pub(crate) fn build_update_txn(
-        &self,
-        table_id: TableId,
-        current_table_route_value: &DeserializedValueWithBytes<TableRouteValue>,
-        new_table_route_value: &TableRouteValue,
-    ) -> Result<(
-        Txn,
-        impl FnOnce(&Vec<TxnOpResponse>) -> Result<Option<DeserializedValueWithBytes<TableRouteValue>>>,
-    )> {
-        let key = TableRouteKey::new(table_id);
-        let raw_key = key.as_raw_key();
-        let raw_value = current_table_route_value.get_raw_bytes();
-        let new_raw_value: Vec<u8> = new_table_route_value.try_as_raw_value()?;
-
-        let txn = txn_helper::build_compare_and_put_txn(raw_key.clone(), raw_value, new_raw_value);
-
-        Ok((txn, txn_helper::build_txn_response_decoder_fn(raw_key)))
-    }
-
-    /// Builds a delete table route transaction, it expected the remote value equals the `table_route_value`.
-    pub(crate) fn build_delete_txn(
-        &self,
-        table_id: TableId,
-        table_route_value: &DeserializedValueWithBytes<TableRouteValue>,
-    ) -> Result<Txn> {
-        let key = TableRouteKey::new(table_id);
-        let raw_key = key.as_raw_key();
-        let raw_value = table_route_value.get_raw_bytes();
-        let removed_key = to_removed_key(&String::from_utf8_lossy(&raw_key));
-
-        let txn = Txn::new().and_then(vec![
-            TxnOp::Delete(raw_key),
-            TxnOp::Put(removed_key.into_bytes(), raw_value),
-        ]);
-
-        Ok(txn)
-    }
-
-    pub async fn get(
-        &self,
-        table_id: TableId,
-    ) -> Result<Option<DeserializedValueWithBytes<TableRouteValue>>> {
-        let key = TableRouteKey::new(table_id);
-        self.kv_backend
-            .get(&key.as_raw_key())
-            .await?
-            .map(|kv| DeserializedValueWithBytes::from_inner_slice(&kv.value))
-            .transpose()
+    ) -> Result<Option<PhysicalTableRouteValue>> {
+        match self.storage.get(table_id).await? {
+            Some(route) => {
+                ensure!(
+                    route.is_physical(),
+                    error::UnexpectedLogicalRouteTableSnafu {
+                        err_msg: format!("{route:?} is a non-physical TableRouteValue.")
+                    }
+                );
+                Ok(Some(route.into_physical_table_route()))
+            }
+            None => Ok(None),
+        }
     }
 
+    /// Returns the [TableId] recursively.
+    ///
+    /// Returns a [TableRouteNotFound](crate::error::Error::TableRouteNotFound) Error if:
+    /// - the table(`logical_or_physical_table_id`) does not exist.
     pub async fn get_physical_table_id(
         &self,
         logical_or_physical_table_id: TableId,
     ) -> Result<TableId> {
         let table_route = self
+            .storage
             .get(logical_or_physical_table_id)
             .await?
             .context(TableRouteNotFoundSnafu {
                 table_id: logical_or_physical_table_id,
-            })?
-            .into_inner();
+            })?;
 
         match table_route {
             TableRouteValue::Physical(_) => Ok(logical_or_physical_table_id),
@@ -325,46 +282,58 @@ impl TableRouteManager {
         }
     }
 
-    /// Returns the [TableRouteValue::Physical] of table.
+    /// Returns the [TableRouteValue::Physical] recursively.
     ///
     /// Returns a [TableRouteNotFound](crate::error::Error::TableRouteNotFound) Error if:
-    /// - the physical table(`logical_or_physical_table_id`) does not exists
-    /// - the corresponding physical table of the logical table(`logical_or_physical_table_id`) does not exists.
+    /// - the physical table(`logical_or_physical_table_id`) does not exist
+    /// - the corresponding physical table of the logical table(`logical_or_physical_table_id`) does not exist.
     pub async fn get_physical_table_route(
         &self,
         logical_or_physical_table_id: TableId,
     ) -> Result<(TableId, PhysicalTableRouteValue)> {
         let table_route = self
+            .storage
             .get(logical_or_physical_table_id)
             .await?
             .context(TableRouteNotFoundSnafu {
                 table_id: logical_or_physical_table_id,
-            })?
-            .into_inner();
+            })?;
 
         match table_route {
             TableRouteValue::Physical(x) => Ok((logical_or_physical_table_id, x)),
             TableRouteValue::Logical(x) => {
                 let physical_table_id = x.physical_table_id();
-                let physical_table_route =
-                    self.get(physical_table_id)
-                        .await?
-                        .context(TableRouteNotFoundSnafu {
-                            table_id: physical_table_id,
-                        })?;
-                Ok((
-                    physical_table_id,
-                    physical_table_route.physical_table_route().clone(),
-                ))
+                let physical_table_route = self.storage.get(physical_table_id).await?.context(
+                    TableRouteNotFoundSnafu {
+                        table_id: physical_table_id,
+                    },
+                )?;
+                let physical_table_route = physical_table_route.into_physical_table_route();
+                Ok((physical_table_id, physical_table_route))
             }
         }
     }
 
+    /// Returns the [TableRouteValue::Physical] recursively.
+    ///
+    /// Returns a [TableRouteNotFound](crate::error::Error::TableRouteNotFound) Error if:
+    /// - one of the logical tables corresponding to the physical table does not exist.
+    ///
+    /// **Notes**: it may return a subset of `logical_or_physical_table_ids`.
     pub async fn batch_get_physical_table_routes(
         &self,
         logical_or_physical_table_ids: &[TableId],
     ) -> Result<HashMap<TableId, PhysicalTableRouteValue>> {
-        let table_routes = self.batch_get(logical_or_physical_table_ids).await?;
+        let table_routes = self
+            .storage
+            .batch_get(logical_or_physical_table_ids)
+            .await?;
+        // Returns a subset of `logical_or_physical_table_ids`.
+        let table_routes = table_routes
+            .into_iter()
+            .zip(logical_or_physical_table_ids)
+            .filter_map(|(route, id)| route.map(|route| (*id, route)))
+            .collect::<HashMap<_, _>>();
 
         let mut physical_table_routes = HashMap::with_capacity(table_routes.len());
         let mut logical_table_ids = HashMap::with_capacity(table_routes.len());
@@ -384,13 +353,22 @@ impl TableRouteManager {
             return Ok(physical_table_routes);
         }
 
+        // Finds the logical tables corresponding to the physical tables.
         let physical_table_ids = logical_table_ids
             .values()
             .cloned()
             .collect::<HashSet<_>>()
             .into_iter()
             .collect::<Vec<_>>();
-        let table_routes = self.batch_get(&physical_table_ids).await?;
+        let table_routes = self
+            .table_route_storage()
+            .batch_get(&physical_table_ids)
+            .await?;
+        let table_routes = table_routes
+            .into_iter()
+            .zip(physical_table_ids)
+            .filter_map(|(route, id)| route.map(|route| (id, route)))
+            .collect::<HashMap<_, _>>();
 
         for (logical_table_id, physical_table_id) in logical_table_ids {
             let table_route =
@@ -419,40 +397,114 @@ impl TableRouteManager {
         Ok(physical_table_routes)
     }
 
-    /// It may return a subset of the `table_ids`.
-    pub async fn batch_get(
+    /// Returns [`RegionDistribution`] of the table(`table_id`).
+    pub async fn get_region_distribution(
         &self,
-        table_ids: &[TableId],
-    ) -> Result<HashMap<TableId, TableRouteValue>> {
-        let lookup_table = table_ids
-            .iter()
-            .map(|id| (TableRouteKey::new(*id).as_raw_key(), id))
-            .collect::<HashMap<_, _>>();
+        table_id: TableId,
+    ) -> Result<Option<RegionDistribution>> {
+        self.storage
+            .get(table_id)
+            .await?
+            .map(|table_route| Ok(region_distribution(table_route.region_routes()?)))
+            .transpose()
+    }
 
-        let resp = self
-            .kv_backend
-            .batch_get(BatchGetRequest {
-                keys: lookup_table.keys().cloned().collect::<Vec<_>>(),
-            })
-            .await?;
+    /// Returns low-level APIs.
+    pub fn table_route_storage(&self) -> &TableRouteStorage {
+        &self.storage
+    }
+}
 
-        let values = resp
-            .kvs
-            .iter()
-            .map(|kv| {
-                Ok((
-                    // Safety: must exist.
-                    **lookup_table.get(kv.key()).unwrap(),
-                    TableRouteValue::try_from_raw_value(&kv.value)?,
-                ))
-            })
-            .collect::<Result<HashMap<_, _>>>()?;
+/// Low-level operations of [TableRouteValue].
+pub struct TableRouteStorage {
+    kv_backend: KvBackendRef,
+}
 
-        Ok(values)
+impl TableRouteStorage {
+    pub fn new(kv_backend: KvBackendRef) -> Self {
+        Self { kv_backend }
+    }
+
+    /// Builds a get table route transaction(readonly).
+    pub(crate) fn build_get_txn(
+        &self,
+        table_id: TableId,
+    ) -> (
+        Txn,
+        impl FnOnce(&Vec<TxnOpResponse>) -> Result<Option<DeserializedValueWithBytes<TableRouteValue>>>,
+    ) {
+        let key = TableRouteKey::new(table_id);
+        let raw_key = key.as_raw_key();
+        let txn = Txn::new().and_then(vec![TxnOp::Get(raw_key.clone())]);
+
+        (txn, txn_helper::build_txn_response_decoder_fn(raw_key))
+    }
+
+    /// Builds a create table route transaction,
+    /// it expected the `__table_route/{table_id}` wasn't occupied.
+    pub fn build_create_txn(
+        &self,
+        table_id: TableId,
+        table_route_value: &TableRouteValue,
+    ) -> Result<(
+        Txn,
+        impl FnOnce(&Vec<TxnOpResponse>) -> Result<Option<DeserializedValueWithBytes<TableRouteValue>>>,
+    )> {
+        let key = TableRouteKey::new(table_id);
+        let raw_key = key.as_raw_key();
+
+        let txn = txn_helper::build_put_if_absent_txn(
+            raw_key.clone(),
+            table_route_value.try_as_raw_value()?,
+        );
+
+        Ok((txn, txn_helper::build_txn_response_decoder_fn(raw_key)))
+    }
+
+    /// Builds a update table route transaction,
+    /// it expected the remote value equals the `current_table_route_value`.
+    /// It retrieves the latest value if the comparing failed.
+    pub(crate) fn build_update_txn(
+        &self,
+        table_id: TableId,
+        current_table_route_value: &DeserializedValueWithBytes<TableRouteValue>,
+        new_table_route_value: &TableRouteValue,
+    ) -> Result<(
+        Txn,
+        impl FnOnce(&Vec<TxnOpResponse>) -> Result<Option<DeserializedValueWithBytes<TableRouteValue>>>,
+    )> {
+        let key = TableRouteKey::new(table_id);
+        let raw_key = key.as_raw_key();
+        let raw_value = current_table_route_value.get_raw_bytes();
+        let new_raw_value: Vec<u8> = new_table_route_value.try_as_raw_value()?;
+
+        let txn = txn_helper::build_compare_and_put_txn(raw_key.clone(), raw_value, new_raw_value);
+
+        Ok((txn, txn_helper::build_txn_response_decoder_fn(raw_key)))
+    }
+
+    /// Builds a delete table route transaction,
+    /// it expected the remote value equals the `table_route_value`.
+    pub(crate) fn build_delete_txn(
+        &self,
+        table_id: TableId,
+        table_route_value: &DeserializedValueWithBytes<TableRouteValue>,
+    ) -> Result<Txn> {
+        let key = TableRouteKey::new(table_id);
+        let raw_key = key.as_raw_key();
+        let raw_value = table_route_value.get_raw_bytes();
+        let removed_key = to_removed_key(&String::from_utf8_lossy(&raw_key));
+
+        let txn = Txn::new().and_then(vec![
+            TxnOp::Delete(raw_key),
+            TxnOp::Put(removed_key.into_bytes(), raw_value),
+        ]);
+
+        Ok(txn)
     }
 
     #[cfg(test)]
-    pub async fn get_removed(
+    pub async fn get_raw_removed(
         &self,
         table_id: TableId,
     ) -> Result<Option<DeserializedValueWithBytes<TableRouteValue>>> {
@@ -465,20 +517,64 @@ impl TableRouteManager {
             .transpose()
     }
 
-    pub async fn get_region_distribution(
+    /// Returns the [`TableRouteValue`].
+    pub async fn get(&self, table_id: TableId) -> Result<Option<TableRouteValue>> {
+        let key = TableRouteKey::new(table_id);
+        self.kv_backend
+            .get(&key.as_raw_key())
+            .await?
+            .map(|kv| TableRouteValue::try_from_raw_value(&kv.value))
+            .transpose()
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the [`TableRouteValue`] wrapped with [`DeserializedValueWithBytes`].
+    pub async fn get_raw(
         &self,
         table_id: TableId,
-    ) -> Result<Option<RegionDistribution>> {
-        self.get(table_id)
+    ) -> Result<Option<DeserializedValueWithBytes<TableRouteValue>>> {
+        let key = TableRouteKey::new(table_id);
+        self.kv_backend
+            .get(&key.as_raw_key())
             .await?
-            .map(|table_route| Ok(region_distribution(table_route.region_routes()?)))
+            .map(|kv| DeserializedValueWithBytes::from_inner_slice(&kv.value))
             .transpose()
     }
+
+    /// Returns batch of [`TableRouteValue`] that respects the order of `table_ids`.
+    pub async fn batch_get(&self, table_ids: &[TableId]) -> Result<Vec<Option<TableRouteValue>>> {
+        let keys = table_ids
+            .iter()
+            .map(|id| TableRouteKey::new(*id).as_raw_key())
+            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+        let resp = self
+            .kv_backend
+            .batch_get(BatchGetRequest { keys: keys.clone() })
+            .await?;
+
+        let kvs = resp
+            .kvs
+            .into_iter()
+            .map(|kv| (kv.key, kv.value))
+            .collect::<HashMap<_, _>>();
+        keys.into_iter()
+            .map(|key| {
+                if let Some(value) = kvs.get(&key) {
+                    Ok(Some(TableRouteValue::try_from_raw_value(value)?))
+                } else {
+                    Ok(None)
+                }
+            })
+            .collect::<Result<Vec<_>>>()
+    }
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
+    use std::sync::Arc;
+
     use super::*;
+    use crate::kv_backend::memory::MemoryKvBackend;
+    use crate::kv_backend::TxnService;
 
     #[test]
     fn test_table_route_compatibility() {
@@ -491,4 +587,81 @@ mod tests {
             r#"Physical(PhysicalTableRouteValue { region_routes: [RegionRoute { region: Region { id: 1(0, 1), name: "r1", partition: None, attrs: {} }, leader_peer: Some(Peer { id: 2, addr: "a2" }), follower_peers: [], leader_status: None, leader_down_since: None }, RegionRoute { region: Region { id: 1(0, 1), name: "r1", partition: None, attrs: {} }, leader_peer: Some(Peer { id: 2, addr: "a2" }), follower_peers: [], leader_status: None, leader_down_since: None }], version: 0 })"#
         );
     }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_table_route_storage_get_raw_empty() {
+        let kv = Arc::new(MemoryKvBackend::default());
+        let table_route_storage = TableRouteStorage::new(kv);
+        let table_route = table_route_storage.get_raw(1024).await.unwrap();
+        assert!(table_route.is_none());
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_table_route_storage_get_raw() {
+        let kv = Arc::new(MemoryKvBackend::default());
+        let table_route_storage = TableRouteStorage::new(kv.clone());
+        let table_route = table_route_storage.get_raw(1024).await.unwrap();
+        assert!(table_route.is_none());
+        let table_route_manager = TableRouteManager::new(kv.clone());
+        let table_route_value = TableRouteValue::Logical(LogicalTableRouteValue {
+            physical_table_id: 1023,
+            region_ids: vec![RegionId::new(1023, 1)],
+        });
+        let (txn, _) = table_route_manager
+            .table_route_storage()
+            .build_create_txn(1024, &table_route_value)
+            .unwrap();
+        let r = kv.txn(txn).await.unwrap();
+        assert!(r.succeeded);
+        let table_route = table_route_storage.get_raw(1024).await.unwrap();
+        assert!(table_route.is_some());
+        let got = table_route.unwrap().inner;
+        assert_eq!(got, table_route_value);
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_table_route_batch_get() {
+        let kv = Arc::new(MemoryKvBackend::default());
+        let table_route_storage = TableRouteStorage::new(kv.clone());
+        let routes = table_route_storage
+            .batch_get(&[1023, 1024, 1025])
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+
+        assert!(routes.iter().all(Option::is_none));
+        let table_route_manager = TableRouteManager::new(kv.clone());
+        let routes = [
+            (
+                1024,
+                TableRouteValue::Logical(LogicalTableRouteValue {
+                    physical_table_id: 1023,
+                    region_ids: vec![RegionId::new(1023, 1)],
+                }),
+            ),
+            (
+                1025,
+                TableRouteValue::Logical(LogicalTableRouteValue {
+                    physical_table_id: 1023,
+                    region_ids: vec![RegionId::new(1023, 2)],
+                }),
+            ),
+        ];
+        for (table_id, route) in &routes {
+            let (txn, _) = table_route_manager
+                .table_route_storage()
+                .build_create_txn(*table_id, route)
+                .unwrap();
+            let r = kv.txn(txn).await.unwrap();
+            assert!(r.succeeded);
+        }
+
+        let results = table_route_storage
+            .batch_get(&[9999, 1025, 8888, 1024])
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+        assert!(results[0].is_none());
+        assert_eq!(results[1].as_ref().unwrap(), &routes[1].1);
+        assert!(results[2].is_none());
+        assert_eq!(results[3].as_ref().unwrap(), &routes[0].1);
+    }
 }
diff --git a/src/meta-srv/src/procedure/region_failover/deactivate_region.rs b/src/meta-srv/src/procedure/region_failover/deactivate_region.rs
index 650c794126..d6e2c08894 100644
--- a/src/meta-srv/src/procedure/region_failover/deactivate_region.rs
+++ b/src/meta-srv/src/procedure/region_failover/deactivate_region.rs
@@ -52,7 +52,8 @@ impl DeactivateRegion {
         let table_route_value = ctx
             .table_metadata_manager
             .table_route_manager()
-            .get(table_id)
+            .table_route_storage()
+            .get_raw(table_id)
             .await
             .context(error::TableMetadataManagerSnafu)?
             .context(error::TableRouteNotFoundSnafu { table_id })?;
@@ -201,6 +202,7 @@ mod tests {
             .context
             .table_metadata_manager
             .table_route_manager()
+            .table_route_storage()
             .get(table_id)
             .await
             .unwrap()
diff --git a/src/meta-srv/src/procedure/region_failover/update_metadata.rs b/src/meta-srv/src/procedure/region_failover/update_metadata.rs
index 542b02ca08..6302d20eee 100644
--- a/src/meta-srv/src/procedure/region_failover/update_metadata.rs
+++ b/src/meta-srv/src/procedure/region_failover/update_metadata.rs
@@ -82,7 +82,8 @@ impl UpdateRegionMetadata {
         let table_route_value = ctx
             .table_metadata_manager
             .table_route_manager()
-            .get(table_id)
+            .table_route_storage()
+            .get_raw(table_id)
             .await
             .context(error::TableMetadataManagerSnafu)?
             .context(TableRouteNotFoundSnafu { table_id })?;
@@ -233,7 +234,8 @@ mod tests {
             env.context
                 .table_metadata_manager
                 .table_route_manager()
-                .get(table_id)
+                .table_route_storage()
+                .get_raw(table_id)
                 .await
                 .unwrap()
                 .unwrap()
@@ -396,11 +398,11 @@ mod tests {
                 .context
                 .table_metadata_manager
                 .table_route_manager()
+                .table_route_storage()
                 .get(table_id)
                 .await
                 .unwrap()
-                .unwrap()
-                .into_inner();
+                .unwrap();
 
             let peers = &extract_all_peers(table_route_value.region_routes().unwrap());
             let actual = table_route_value.region_routes().unwrap();
@@ -416,11 +418,11 @@ mod tests {
             let manager = &env.context.table_metadata_manager;
             let table_route_value = manager
                 .table_route_manager()
+                .table_route_storage()
                 .get(table_id)
                 .await
                 .unwrap()
-                .unwrap()
-                .into_inner();
+                .unwrap();
 
             let map = region_distribution(table_route_value.region_routes().unwrap());
             assert_eq!(map.len(), 2);
diff --git a/src/meta-srv/src/procedure/region_migration.rs b/src/meta-srv/src/procedure/region_migration.rs
index 77e1493cfc..011be7c88c 100644
--- a/src/meta-srv/src/procedure/region_migration.rs
+++ b/src/meta-srv/src/procedure/region_migration.rs
@@ -218,7 +218,8 @@ impl Context {
             let table_route = self
                 .table_metadata_manager
                 .table_route_manager()
-                .get(table_id)
+                .table_route_storage()
+                .get_raw(table_id)
                 .await
                 .context(error::TableMetadataManagerSnafu)
                 .map_err(BoxedError::new)
@@ -803,6 +804,7 @@ mod tests {
             .env()
             .table_metadata_manager()
             .table_route_manager()
+            .table_route_storage()
             .get(region_id.table_id())
             .await
             .unwrap()
diff --git a/src/meta-srv/src/procedure/region_migration/manager.rs b/src/meta-srv/src/procedure/region_migration/manager.rs
index ad1b88efe0..000520ee57 100644
--- a/src/meta-srv/src/procedure/region_migration/manager.rs
+++ b/src/meta-srv/src/procedure/region_migration/manager.rs
@@ -177,6 +177,7 @@ impl RegionMigrationManager {
             .context_factory
             .table_metadata_manager
             .table_route_manager()
+            .table_route_storage()
             .get(region_id.table_id())
             .await
             .context(error::TableMetadataManagerSnafu)?
@@ -184,7 +185,7 @@ impl RegionMigrationManager {
                 table_id: region_id.table_id(),
             })?;
 
-        Ok(table_route.into_inner())
+        Ok(table_route)
     }
 
     /// Verifies the type of region migration table route.
diff --git a/src/meta-srv/src/procedure/region_migration/test_util.rs b/src/meta-srv/src/procedure/region_migration/test_util.rs
index c09d18c896..8d22fd8104 100644
--- a/src/meta-srv/src/procedure/region_migration/test_util.rs
+++ b/src/meta-srv/src/procedure/region_migration/test_util.rs
@@ -416,11 +416,11 @@ impl ProcedureMigrationTestSuite {
             .env
             .table_metadata_manager
             .table_route_manager()
+            .table_route_storage()
             .get(region_id.table_id())
             .await
             .unwrap()
-            .unwrap()
-            .into_inner();
+            .unwrap();
         let region_routes = table_route.region_routes().unwrap();
 
         let expected_leader_id = self.context.persistent_ctx.to_peer.id;
diff --git a/src/meta-srv/src/procedure/region_migration/update_metadata/downgrade_leader_region.rs b/src/meta-srv/src/procedure/region_migration/update_metadata/downgrade_leader_region.rs
index e018053407..1404b8aca2 100644
--- a/src/meta-srv/src/procedure/region_migration/update_metadata/downgrade_leader_region.rs
+++ b/src/meta-srv/src/procedure/region_migration/update_metadata/downgrade_leader_region.rs
@@ -145,7 +145,8 @@ mod tests {
         let table_metadata_manager = env.table_metadata_manager();
         let original_table_route = table_metadata_manager
             .table_route_manager()
-            .get(table_id)
+            .table_route_storage()
+            .get_raw(table_id)
             .await
             .unwrap()
             .unwrap();
@@ -201,6 +202,7 @@ mod tests {
 
         let latest_table_route = table_metadata_manager
             .table_route_manager()
+            .table_route_storage()
             .get(table_id)
             .await
             .unwrap()
@@ -243,6 +245,7 @@ mod tests {
 
         let latest_table_route = table_metadata_manager
             .table_route_manager()
+            .table_route_storage()
             .get(table_id)
             .await
             .unwrap()
diff --git a/src/meta-srv/src/procedure/region_migration/update_metadata/rollback_downgraded_region.rs b/src/meta-srv/src/procedure/region_migration/update_metadata/rollback_downgraded_region.rs
index 81e73e270a..c9253be2d5 100644
--- a/src/meta-srv/src/procedure/region_migration/update_metadata/rollback_downgraded_region.rs
+++ b/src/meta-srv/src/procedure/region_migration/update_metadata/rollback_downgraded_region.rs
@@ -134,7 +134,8 @@ mod tests {
         let table_metadata_manager = env.table_metadata_manager();
         let old_table_route = table_metadata_manager
             .table_route_manager()
-            .get(table_id)
+            .table_route_storage()
+            .get_raw(table_id)
             .await
             .unwrap()
             .unwrap();
@@ -165,11 +166,11 @@ mod tests {
 
         let table_route = table_metadata_manager
             .table_route_manager()
+            .table_route_storage()
             .get(table_id)
             .await
             .unwrap()
-            .unwrap()
-            .into_inner();
+            .unwrap();
         assert_eq!(
             &expected_region_routes,
             table_route.region_routes().unwrap()
@@ -229,11 +230,11 @@ mod tests {
 
         let table_route = table_metadata_manager
             .table_route_manager()
+            .table_route_storage()
             .get(table_id)
             .await
             .unwrap()
-            .unwrap()
-            .into_inner();
+            .unwrap();
         assert_eq!(
             &expected_region_routes,
             table_route.region_routes().unwrap()
diff --git a/src/meta-srv/src/procedure/region_migration/update_metadata/upgrade_candidate_region.rs b/src/meta-srv/src/procedure/region_migration/update_metadata/upgrade_candidate_region.rs
index 2c5a5f61d0..9272491e19 100644
--- a/src/meta-srv/src/procedure/region_migration/update_metadata/upgrade_candidate_region.rs
+++ b/src/meta-srv/src/procedure/region_migration/update_metadata/upgrade_candidate_region.rs
@@ -335,7 +335,8 @@ mod tests {
         let table_metadata_manager = env.table_metadata_manager();
         let original_table_route = table_metadata_manager
             .table_route_manager()
-            .get(table_id)
+            .table_route_storage()
+            .get_raw(table_id)
             .await
             .unwrap()
             .unwrap();
@@ -473,11 +474,11 @@ mod tests {
 
         let table_route = table_metadata_manager
             .table_route_manager()
+            .table_route_storage()
             .get(table_id)
             .await
             .unwrap()
-            .unwrap()
-            .into_inner();
+            .unwrap();
         let region_routes = table_route.region_routes().unwrap();
 
         assert!(ctx.volatile_ctx.table_route.is_none());
diff --git a/src/meta-srv/src/procedure/tests.rs b/src/meta-srv/src/procedure/tests.rs
index 39b984476a..669c9e56c0 100644
--- a/src/meta-srv/src/procedure/tests.rs
+++ b/src/meta-srv/src/procedure/tests.rs
@@ -261,6 +261,7 @@ async fn test_on_datanode_create_logical_regions() {
     let physical_route_txn = ctx
         .table_metadata_manager
         .table_route_manager()
+        .table_route_storage()
         .build_create_txn(physical_table_id, &physical_table_route)
         .unwrap()
         .0;
diff --git a/src/meta-srv/src/region/lease_keeper.rs b/src/meta-srv/src/region/lease_keeper.rs
index 9aea23232b..968deb7e12 100644
--- a/src/meta-srv/src/region/lease_keeper.rs
+++ b/src/meta-srv/src/region/lease_keeper.rs
@@ -105,11 +105,18 @@ impl RegionLeaseKeeper {
 
         // The subset of all table metadata.
         // TODO: considers storing all active regions in meta's memory.
-        let metadata_subset = table_route_manager
+        let table_routes = table_route_manager
+            .table_route_storage()
             .batch_get(table_ids)
             .await
             .context(error::TableMetadataManagerSnafu)?;
 
+        let metadata_subset = table_routes
+            .into_iter()
+            .zip(table_ids)
+            .filter_map(|(route, id)| route.map(|route| (*id, route)))
+            .collect::<HashMap<_, _>>();
+
         Ok(metadata_subset)
     }
 
diff --git a/src/meta-srv/src/selector/load_based.rs b/src/meta-srv/src/selector/load_based.rs
index 9573757a3f..5f89a5cfeb 100644
--- a/src/meta-srv/src/selector/load_based.rs
+++ b/src/meta-srv/src/selector/load_based.rs
@@ -138,6 +138,7 @@ async fn get_leader_peer_ids(
 ) -> Result<Vec<u64>> {
     table_metadata_manager
         .table_route_manager()
+        .table_route_storage()
         .get(table_id)
         .await
         .context(error::TableMetadataManagerSnafu)
diff --git a/src/meta-srv/src/service/admin/route.rs b/src/meta-srv/src/service/admin/route.rs
index 217133ad3d..4339e1a564 100644
--- a/src/meta-srv/src/service/admin/route.rs
+++ b/src/meta-srv/src/service/admin/route.rs
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ impl HttpHandler for RouteHandler {
         let table_route_value = self
             .table_metadata_manager
             .table_route_manager()
+            .table_route_storage()
             .get(table_id)
             .await
             .context(TableMetadataManagerSnafu)?
diff --git a/tests-integration/src/grpc.rs b/tests-integration/src/grpc.rs
index 9076d48765..a7572066f7 100644
--- a/tests-integration/src/grpc.rs
+++ b/tests-integration/src/grpc.rs
@@ -516,11 +516,11 @@ CREATE TABLE {table_name} (
         let table_route_value = instance
             .table_metadata_manager()
             .table_route_manager()
+            .table_route_storage()
             .get(table_id)
             .await
             .unwrap()
-            .unwrap()
-            .into_inner();
+            .unwrap();
 
         let region_to_dn_map = region_distribution(
             table_route_value
diff --git a/tests-integration/src/instance.rs b/tests-integration/src/instance.rs
index 556c4a2ebc..d1f4c8929d 100644
--- a/tests-integration/src/instance.rs
+++ b/tests-integration/src/instance.rs
@@ -211,11 +211,11 @@ mod tests {
 
         let table_route_value = manager
             .table_route_manager()
+            .table_route_storage()
             .get(table_id)
             .await
             .unwrap()
-            .unwrap()
-            .into_inner();
+            .unwrap();
 
         let region_to_dn_map = region_distribution(
             table_route_value