diff --git a/src/common/base/src/lib.rs b/src/common/base/src/lib.rs
index d4e1454e9d..539da1ba8c 100644
--- a/src/common/base/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src/common/base/src/lib.rs
@@ -15,68 +15,12 @@
 pub mod bit_vec;
 pub mod buffer;
 pub mod bytes;
+pub mod plugins;
 #[allow(clippy::all)]
 pub mod readable_size;
 pub mod secrets;
 
-use core::any::Any;
-use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex, MutexGuard};
-
 pub type AffectedRows = usize;
 
 pub use bit_vec::BitVec;
-
-/// [`Plugins`] is a wrapper of Arc contents.
-/// Make it Cloneable and we can treat it like an Arc struct.
-#[derive(Default, Clone)]
-pub struct Plugins {
-    inner: Arc<Mutex<anymap::Map<dyn Any + Send + Sync>>>,
-}
-
-impl Plugins {
-    pub fn new() -> Self {
-        Self {
-            inner: Arc::new(Mutex::new(anymap::Map::new())),
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn lock(&self) -> MutexGuard<anymap::Map<dyn Any + Send + Sync>> {
-        self.inner.lock().unwrap()
-    }
-
-    pub fn insert<T: 'static + Send + Sync>(&self, value: T) {
-        let _ = self.lock().insert(value);
-    }
-
-    pub fn get<T: 'static + Send + Sync + Clone>(&self) -> Option<T> {
-        let binding = self.lock();
-        binding.get::<T>().cloned()
-    }
-
-    pub fn map_mut<T: 'static + Send + Sync, F, R>(&self, mapper: F) -> R
-    where
-        F: FnOnce(Option<&mut T>) -> R,
-    {
-        let mut binding = self.lock();
-        let opt = binding.get_mut::<T>();
-        mapper(opt)
-    }
-
-    pub fn map<T: 'static + Send + Sync, F, R>(&self, mapper: F) -> Option<R>
-    where
-        F: FnOnce(&T) -> R,
-    {
-        let binding = self.lock();
-        binding.get::<T>().map(mapper)
-    }
-
-    pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
-        let binding = self.lock();
-        binding.len()
-    }
-
-    pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
-        let binding = self.lock();
-        binding.is_empty()
-    }
-}
+pub use plugins::Plugins;
diff --git a/src/common/base/src/plugins.rs b/src/common/base/src/plugins.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..84d78b0c91
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/common/base/src/plugins.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+// Copyright 2023 Greptime Team
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+use std::any::Any;
+use std::sync::{Arc, RwLock, RwLockReadGuard, RwLockWriteGuard};
+
+/// [`Plugins`] is a wrapper of [AnyMap](https://github.com/chris-morgan/anymap) and provides a thread-safe way to store and retrieve plugins.
+/// Make it Cloneable and we can treat it like an Arc struct.
+#[derive(Default, Clone)]
+pub struct Plugins {
+    inner: Arc<RwLock<anymap::Map<dyn Any + Send + Sync>>>,
+}
+
+impl Plugins {
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            inner: Arc::new(RwLock::new(anymap::Map::new())),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn insert<T: 'static + Send + Sync>(&self, value: T) {
+        let _ = self.write().insert(value);
+    }
+
+    pub fn get<T: 'static + Send + Sync + Clone>(&self) -> Option<T> {
+        self.read().get::<T>().cloned()
+    }
+
+    pub fn map_mut<T: 'static + Send + Sync, F, R>(&self, mapper: F) -> R
+    where
+        F: FnOnce(Option<&mut T>) -> R,
+    {
+        let mut binding = self.write();
+        let opt = binding.get_mut::<T>();
+        mapper(opt)
+    }
+
+    pub fn map<T: 'static + Send + Sync, F, R>(&self, mapper: F) -> Option<R>
+    where
+        F: FnOnce(&T) -> R,
+    {
+        self.read().get::<T>().map(mapper)
+    }
+
+    pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
+        self.read().len()
+    }
+
+    pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
+        self.read().is_empty()
+    }
+
+    fn read(&self) -> RwLockReadGuard<anymap::Map<dyn Any + Send + Sync>> {
+        self.inner.read().unwrap()
+    }
+
+    fn write(&self) -> RwLockWriteGuard<anymap::Map<dyn Any + Send + Sync>> {
+        self.inner.write().unwrap()
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_plugins() {
+        #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+        struct FooPlugin {
+            x: i32,
+        }
+
+        #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+        struct BarPlugin {
+            y: String,
+        }
+
+        let plugins = Plugins::new();
+
+        let m = plugins.clone();
+        let thread1 = std::thread::spawn(move || {
+            m.insert(FooPlugin { x: 42 });
+
+            if let Some(foo) = m.get::<FooPlugin>() {
+                assert_eq!(foo.x, 42);
+            }
+
+            assert_eq!(m.map::<FooPlugin, _, _>(|foo| foo.x * 2), Some(84));
+        });
+
+        let m = plugins.clone();
+        let thread2 = std::thread::spawn(move || {
+            m.clone().insert(BarPlugin {
+                y: "hello".to_string(),
+            });
+
+            if let Some(bar) = m.get::<BarPlugin>() {
+                assert_eq!(bar.y, "hello");
+            }
+
+            m.map_mut::<BarPlugin, _, _>(|bar| {
+                if let Some(bar) = bar {
+                    bar.y = "world".to_string();
+                }
+            });
+
+            assert_eq!(m.get::<BarPlugin>().unwrap().y, "world");
+        });
+
+        thread1.join().unwrap();
+        thread2.join().unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(plugins.len(), 2);
+        assert!(!plugins.is_empty());
+    }
+}