fix: schema validation is skipped once we need to fill a column (#2548)

* test: test different order

* test: add tests for missing and invalid columns

* fix: do not skip schema validation while missing columns

* chore: use field_columns()

* test: add tests for different column order

tests/cases/standalone/common/insert/insert_different_order.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+CREATE TABLE different_order(k0 STRING, k1 STRING, v0 INTEGER, v1 INTEGER, t TIMESTAMP, time index(t), primary key(k0, k1));
+
+INSERT INTO different_order (v1, k1, k0, t, v0) VALUES (11, 'b0', 'a0', 1, 1);
+
+INSERT INTO different_order (v1, v0, k0, t) VALUES (12, 2, 'a1', 2);
+
+INSERT INTO different_order (t, v1, k0, k1) VALUES (3, 13, 'a2', 'b1');
+
+INSERT INTO different_order (t, k0, k1) VALUES (4, 'a2', 'b1');
+
+SELECT * from different_order order by t;
+
+SELECT * from different_order WHERE k0 = 'a2' order by t;
+
+DROP TABLE different_order;