From d9527fe182455f17847fe5b3141a4b0dd780981f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: discord9 <55937128+discord9@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Fri, 9 Oct 2026 21:08:43 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] test: verify ordinary statistics drive actual DataFusion join
 choice

Signed-off-by: discord9 <55937128+discord9@users.noreply.github.com>
---
 scripts/paper-plan-choice/Cargo.lock  | 2422 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 scripts/paper-plan-choice/Cargo.toml  |   20 +
 scripts/paper-plan-choice/src/main.rs |  380 ++++
 3 files changed, 2822 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 scripts/paper-plan-choice/Cargo.lock
 create mode 100644 scripts/paper-plan-choice/Cargo.toml
 create mode 100644 scripts/paper-plan-choice/src/main.rs

diff --git a/scripts/paper-plan-choice/Cargo.lock b/scripts/paper-plan-choice/Cargo.lock
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..18bddbffb8e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/paper-plan-choice/Cargo.lock
@@ -0,0 +1,2422 @@
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+datafusion-common = { git = "https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion.git", rev = "4bd567a884dcbfd89d0f0a7859ef8367e38fff97" }
+datafusion-datasource = { git = "https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion.git", rev = "4bd567a884dcbfd89d0f0a7859ef8367e38fff97" }
+datafusion-execution = { git = "https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion.git", rev = "4bd567a884dcbfd89d0f0a7859ef8367e38fff97" }
+datafusion-expr = { git = "https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion.git", rev = "4bd567a884dcbfd89d0f0a7859ef8367e38fff97" }
+datafusion-physical-expr = { git = "https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion.git", rev = "4bd567a884dcbfd89d0f0a7859ef8367e38fff97" }
+datafusion-physical-optimizer = { git = "https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion.git", rev = "4bd567a884dcbfd89d0f0a7859ef8367e38fff97" }
+datafusion-physical-plan = { git = "https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/datafusion.git", rev = "4bd567a884dcbfd89d0f0a7859ef8367e38fff97" }
+futures = "=0.3.31"
+tokio = { version = "=1.52.3", features = ["macros", "rt-multi-thread"] }
diff --git a/scripts/paper-plan-choice/src/main.rs b/scripts/paper-plan-choice/src/main.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..661ea645a25
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/paper-plan-choice/src/main.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,380 @@
+// Copyright 2023 Greptime Team
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+use arrow_array::{Array, Int64Array, RecordBatch};
+use arrow_schema::{DataType, Field, Schema, SchemaRef};
+use datafusion_common::config::ConfigOptions;
+use datafusion_common::stats::Precision;
+use datafusion_common::{JoinType, NullEquality, Result, Statistics};
+use datafusion_datasource::memory::MemorySourceConfig;
+use datafusion_datasource::source::DataSourceExec;
+use datafusion_execution::TaskContext;
+use datafusion_physical_expr::expressions::Column;
+use datafusion_physical_optimizer::PhysicalOptimizerContext;
+use datafusion_physical_optimizer::PhysicalOptimizerRule;
+use datafusion_physical_optimizer::join_selection::JoinSelection;
+use datafusion_physical_plan::joins::{HashJoinExec, JoinOn, PartitionMode};
+use datafusion_physical_plan::operator_statistics::{
+    ExtendedStatistics, StatisticsProvider, StatisticsRegistry, StatisticsResult,
+};
+use datafusion_physical_plan::projection::ProjectionExec;
+use datafusion_physical_plan::{ExecutionPlan, collect};
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
+enum RowStats {
+    Absent,
+    Exact,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+struct FixtureStatistics {
+    rows: RowStats,
+    fact_rows: usize,
+    dim_rows: usize,
+}
+
+impl StatisticsProvider for FixtureStatistics {
+    fn compute_statistics(
+        &self,
+        plan: &dyn ExecutionPlan,
+        _children: &[ExtendedStatistics],
+    ) -> Result<StatisticsResult> {
+        let Some(source) = plan.downcast_ref::<DataSourceExec>() else {
+            return Ok(StatisticsResult::Delegate);
+        };
+        if source
+            .data_source()
+            .downcast_ref::<MemorySourceConfig>()
+            .is_none()
+        {
+            return Ok(StatisticsResult::Delegate);
+        }
+        let schema = plan.schema();
+        let names: Vec<_> = schema.fields().iter().map(|f| f.name().as_str()).collect();
+        let rows = if names.contains(&"fact_key") {
+            self.fact_rows
+        } else if names.contains(&"dim_key") {
+            self.dim_rows
+        } else {
+            return Ok(StatisticsResult::Delegate);
+        };
+        let stats = match self.rows {
+            RowStats::Absent => Statistics::new_unknown(&schema),
+            RowStats::Exact => {
+                Statistics::new_unknown(&schema).with_num_rows(Precision::Exact(rows))
+            }
+        };
+        Ok(StatisticsResult::Computed(ExtendedStatistics::new(stats)))
+    }
+}
+
+struct Context {
+    config: ConfigOptions,
+    registry: StatisticsRegistry,
+}
+
+impl PhysicalOptimizerContext for Context {
+    fn config_options(&self) -> &ConfigOptions {
+        &self.config
+    }
+    fn statistics_registry(&self) -> Option<&StatisticsRegistry> {
+        Some(&self.registry)
+    }
+}
+
+fn source(schema: SchemaRef, columns: Vec<Vec<Option<i64>>>) -> Result<Arc<dyn ExecutionPlan>> {
+    let arrays: Vec<Arc<dyn Array>> = columns
+        .into_iter()
+        .map(|v| Arc::new(Int64Array::from(v)) as _)
+        .collect();
+    let batch = RecordBatch::try_new(Arc::clone(&schema), arrays)?;
+    Ok(MemorySourceConfig::try_new_exec(
+        &[vec![batch]],
+        schema,
+        None,
+    )?)
+}
+
+fn schema(key: &str, value: &str) -> SchemaRef {
+    Arc::new(Schema::new(vec![
+        Field::new(key, DataType::Int64, true),
+        Field::new(value, DataType::Int64, true),
+    ]))
+}
+
+fn join(fact_first: bool, fact_rows: usize, dim_rows: usize) -> Result<Arc<dyn ExecutionPlan>> {
+    let fact = source(
+        schema("fact_key", "fact_value"),
+        vec![
+            (0..fact_rows)
+                .map(|i| {
+                    if i % 13 == 0 {
+                        None
+                    } else {
+                        Some((i % 16) as i64)
+                    }
+                })
+                .collect(),
+            (0..fact_rows)
+                .map(|i| {
+                    if i % 11 == 0 {
+                        None
+                    } else {
+                        Some((i % 7) as i64)
+                    }
+                })
+                .collect(),
+        ],
+    )?;
+    let dim = source(
+        schema("dim_key", "dim_weight"),
+        vec![
+            (0..dim_rows)
+                .map(|i| {
+                    if i % 7 == 0 {
+                        None
+                    } else {
+                        Some((i / 4) as i64)
+                    }
+                })
+                .collect(),
+            (0..dim_rows)
+                .map(|i| {
+                    if i % 9 == 0 {
+                        None
+                    } else {
+                        Some((i % 3) as i64)
+                    }
+                })
+                .collect(),
+        ],
+    )?;
+    let (left, right, left_key, right_key) = if fact_first {
+        (fact, dim, "fact_key", "dim_key")
+    } else {
+        (dim, fact, "dim_key", "fact_key")
+    };
+    let on: JoinOn = vec![(
+        Arc::new(Column::new(left_key, 0)),
+        Arc::new(Column::new(right_key, 0)),
+    )];
+    let hash = Arc::new(HashJoinExec::try_new(
+        left,
+        right,
+        on,
+        None,
+        &JoinType::Inner,
+        None,
+        PartitionMode::Auto,
+        NullEquality::NullEqualsNothing,
+        false,
+    )?);
+    let exprs = ["fact_key", "fact_value", "dim_key", "dim_weight"]
+        .into_iter()
+        .map(|name| {
+            let index = hash.schema().index_of(name)?;
+            Ok((Arc::new(Column::new(name, index)) as _, name.to_string()))
+        })
+        .collect::<Result<Vec<_>>>()?;
+    Ok(Arc::new(ProjectionExec::try_new(exprs, hash)?))
+}
+
+fn hash_join(plan: &dyn ExecutionPlan) -> Option<&HashJoinExec> {
+    if let Some(hash) = plan.downcast_ref::<HashJoinExec>() {
+        return Some(hash);
+    }
+    plan.children()
+        .into_iter()
+        .find_map(|child| hash_join(child.as_ref()))
+}
+
+fn fact_build(plan: &Arc<dyn ExecutionPlan>) -> bool {
+    hash_join(plan.as_ref())
+        .expect("expected hash join")
+        .left()
+        .schema()
+        .field(0)
+        .name()
+        == "fact_key"
+}
+
+type Row = (Option<i64>, Option<i64>, Option<i64>, Option<i64>);
+
+async fn output(plan: Arc<dyn ExecutionPlan>) -> Result<Vec<Row>> {
+    let batches = collect(plan, Arc::new(TaskContext::default())).await?;
+    let mut rows = Vec::new();
+    for batch in batches {
+        assert_eq!(
+            batch
+                .schema()
+                .fields()
+                .iter()
+                .map(|f| f.name().as_str())
+                .collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+            ["fact_key", "fact_value", "dim_key", "dim_weight"]
+        );
+        for i in 0..batch.num_rows() {
+            let value = |column: usize| -> Option<i64> {
+                let array = batch
+                    .column(column)
+                    .as_any()
+                    .downcast_ref::<Int64Array>()
+                    .unwrap();
+                (!array.is_null(i)).then(|| array.value(i))
+            };
+            rows.push((value(0), value(1), value(2), value(3)));
+        }
+    }
+    rows.sort_unstable();
+    Ok(rows)
+}
+
+fn oracle(facts: usize, dims: usize) -> Vec<Row> {
+    let fact = (0..facts)
+        .map(|i| {
+            (
+                if i % 13 == 0 {
+                    None
+                } else {
+                    Some((i % 16) as i64)
+                },
+                if i % 11 == 0 {
+                    None
+                } else {
+                    Some((i % 7) as i64)
+                },
+            )
+        })
+        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+    let dim = (0..dims)
+        .map(|i| {
+            (
+                if i % 7 == 0 {
+                    None
+                } else {
+                    Some((i / 4) as i64)
+                },
+                if i % 9 == 0 {
+                    None
+                } else {
+                    Some((i % 3) as i64)
+                },
+            )
+        })
+        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+    let mut rows = Vec::new();
+    for (fk, fv) in &fact {
+        for (dk, dw) in &dim {
+            if fk.is_some() && fk == dk {
+                rows.push((*fk, *fv, *dk, *dw));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    rows.sort_unstable();
+    rows
+}
+
+fn source_stats(
+    plan: &dyn ExecutionPlan,
+    registry: &StatisticsRegistry,
+) -> Result<Vec<Statistics>> {
+    let mut sources = Vec::new();
+    for child in plan.children() {
+        sources.extend(source_stats(child.as_ref(), registry)?);
+    }
+    if plan.downcast_ref::<DataSourceExec>().is_some() {
+        sources.push((**registry.compute(plan)?.base_arc()).clone());
+    }
+    Ok(sources)
+}
+
+async fn check_case(fact_first: bool, facts: usize, dims: usize) -> Result<()> {
+    let mut config = ConfigOptions::default();
+    config.optimizer.use_statistics_registry = true;
+    config.optimizer.join_reordering = true;
+    config.optimizer.hash_join_single_partition_threshold = 0;
+    config.optimizer.hash_join_single_partition_threshold_rows = 0;
+    let original = join(fact_first, facts, dims)?;
+    let expected = oracle(facts, dims);
+    for stats_kind in [RowStats::Absent, RowStats::Exact] {
+        let registry = StatisticsRegistry::with_providers(vec![Arc::new(FixtureStatistics {
+            rows: stats_kind,
+            fact_rows: facts,
+            dim_rows: dims,
+        })]);
+        let context = Context {
+            config: config.clone(),
+            registry,
+        };
+        let stats = source_stats(original.as_ref(), &context.registry)?;
+        assert_eq!(stats.len(), 2);
+        for stat in stats {
+            assert_eq!(stat.total_byte_size, Precision::Absent);
+            match stats_kind {
+                RowStats::Absent => assert_eq!(stat.num_rows, Precision::Absent),
+                RowStats::Exact => assert!(matches!(stat.num_rows, Precision::Exact(_))),
+            }
+        }
+        let plan = JoinSelection::new().optimize_with_context(Arc::clone(&original), &context)?;
+        assert_eq!(
+            hash_join(plan.as_ref()).unwrap().mode,
+            PartitionMode::Partitioned
+        );
+        let build_is_fact = fact_build(&plan);
+        assert_eq!(
+            build_is_fact,
+            match stats_kind {
+                RowStats::Absent => fact_first,
+                RowStats::Exact => facts <= dims,
+            }
+        );
+        let result = output(plan).await?;
+        assert_eq!(result, expected);
+        println!(
+            "fact={facts} dim={dims} orientation={} stats={stats_kind:?} build={} rows={}",
+            if fact_first {
+                "fact-first"
+            } else {
+                "dim-first"
+            },
+            if build_is_fact { "fact" } else { "dim" },
+            result.len()
+        );
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+async fn run_cases() -> Result<()> {
+    for (facts, dims) in [(256, 64), (16, 64), (256, 16)] {
+        check_case(true, facts, dims).await?;
+        check_case(false, facts, dims).await?;
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+#[tokio::main]
+async fn main() -> Result<()> {
+    run_cases().await
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn absent_to_exact_statistics_change_build_side_and_preserve_bag()
+    -> datafusion_common::Result<()> {
+        super::run_cases().await
+    }
+}