diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index 85909a5f3f..eeb75e0f07 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -219,7 +219,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "paste",
  "prost 0.12.3",
  "snafu",
- "tonic 0.10.2",
  "tonic-build 0.9.2",
 ]
 
@@ -334,7 +333,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "arrow-data",
  "arrow-schema",
  "chrono",
- "chrono-tz 0.8.4",
+ "chrono-tz",
  "half 2.3.1",
  "hashbrown 0.14.3",
  "num",
@@ -551,19 +550,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "futures-core",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "async-compat"
-version = "0.2.3"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f68a707c1feb095d8c07f8a65b9f506b117d30af431cab89374357de7c11461b"
-dependencies = [
- "futures-core",
- "futures-io",
- "once_cell",
- "pin-project-lite",
- "tokio",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "async-compression"
 version = "0.3.15"
@@ -703,7 +689,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "common-macro",
  "common-test-util",
  "digest",
- "hex",
  "secrecy",
  "sha1",
  "snafu",
@@ -895,7 +880,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "client",
  "futures-util",
  "indicatif",
- "itertools 0.10.5",
  "parquet",
  "tokio",
 ]
@@ -913,12 +897,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "num-traits",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "bimap"
-version = "0.6.3"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "230c5f1ca6a325a32553f8640d31ac9b49f2411e901e427570154868b46da4f7"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "bincode"
 version = "1.3.3"
@@ -1256,8 +1234,6 @@ checksum = "37b2a672a2cb129a2e41c10b1224bb368f9f37a2b16b612598138befd7b37eb5"
 name = "catalog"
 version = "0.7.1"
 dependencies = [
- "api",
- "arc-swap",
  "arrow",
  "arrow-schema",
  "async-stream",
@@ -1266,12 +1242,10 @@ dependencies = [
  "chrono",
  "common-catalog",
  "common-error",
- "common-grpc",
  "common-macro",
  "common-meta",
  "common-query",
  "common-recordbatch",
- "common-runtime",
  "common-telemetry",
  "common-test-util",
  "common-time",
@@ -1287,12 +1261,9 @@ dependencies = [
  "meta-client",
  "moka",
  "object-store",
- "parking_lot 0.12.1",
  "partition",
  "paste",
  "prometheus",
- "regex",
- "serde",
  "serde_json",
  "session",
  "snafu",
@@ -1388,17 +1359,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-targets 0.52.0",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "chrono-tz"
-version = "0.6.3"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "29c39203181991a7dd4343b8005bd804e7a9a37afb8ac070e43771e8c820bbde"
-dependencies = [
- "chrono",
- "chrono-tz-build 0.0.3",
- "phf",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "chrono-tz"
 version = "0.8.4"
@@ -1406,21 +1366,10 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "e23185c0e21df6ed832a12e2bda87c7d1def6842881fb634a8511ced741b0d76"
 dependencies = [
  "chrono",
- "chrono-tz-build 0.2.1",
+ "chrono-tz-build",
  "phf",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "chrono-tz-build"
-version = "0.0.3"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6f509c3a87b33437b05e2458750a0700e5bdd6956176773e6c7d6dd15a283a0c"
-dependencies = [
- "parse-zoneinfo",
- "phf",
- "phf_codegen",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "chrono-tz-build"
 version = "0.2.1"
@@ -1571,7 +1520,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "arrow-flight",
  "async-stream",
  "async-trait",
- "common-base",
  "common-catalog",
  "common-error",
  "common-grpc",
@@ -1581,12 +1529,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "common-query",
  "common-recordbatch",
  "common-telemetry",
- "common-time",
- "datafusion",
  "datanode",
- "datatypes",
  "derive-new 0.5.9",
- "derive_builder 0.12.0",
  "enum_dispatch",
  "futures-util",
  "lazy_static",
@@ -1595,9 +1539,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "prometheus",
  "prost 0.12.3",
  "rand",
- "serde",
  "serde_json",
- "session",
  "snafu",
  "substrait 0.17.1",
  "substrait 0.7.1",
@@ -1632,7 +1574,6 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "cmd"
 version = "0.7.1"
 dependencies = [
- "anymap",
  "async-trait",
  "auth",
  "catalog",
@@ -1668,7 +1609,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "meta-srv",
  "mito2",
  "nu-ansi-term",
- "partition",
  "plugins",
  "prometheus",
  "prost 0.12.3",
@@ -1755,7 +1695,6 @@ name = "common-config"
 version = "0.7.1"
 dependencies = [
  "common-base",
- "humantime-serde",
  "num_cpus",
  "serde",
  "sysinfo",
@@ -1797,7 +1736,6 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "common-decimal"
 version = "0.7.1"
 dependencies = [
- "arrow",
  "bigdecimal",
  "common-error",
  "common-macro",
@@ -1822,7 +1760,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "api",
  "arc-swap",
  "async-trait",
- "chrono-tz 0.6.3",
  "common-base",
  "common-catalog",
  "common-error",
@@ -1835,7 +1772,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "common-version",
  "datafusion",
  "datatypes",
- "libc",
  "num",
  "num-traits",
  "once_cell",
@@ -1855,7 +1791,6 @@ name = "common-greptimedb-telemetry"
 version = "0.7.1"
 dependencies = [
  "async-trait",
- "common-error",
  "common-runtime",
  "common-telemetry",
  "common-test-util",
@@ -1863,7 +1798,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "hyper",
  "reqwest",
  "serde",
- "serde_json",
  "tempfile",
  "tokio",
  "uuid",
@@ -1875,8 +1809,6 @@ version = "0.7.1"
 dependencies = [
  "api",
  "arrow-flight",
- "async-trait",
- "backtrace",
  "common-base",
  "common-error",
  "common-macro",
@@ -1886,10 +1818,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "common-time",
  "criterion",
  "dashmap",
- "datafusion",
  "datatypes",
  "flatbuffers",
- "futures",
  "lazy_static",
  "prost 0.12.3",
  "rand",
@@ -1904,13 +1834,11 @@ name = "common-grpc-expr"
 version = "0.7.1"
 dependencies = [
  "api",
- "async-trait",
  "common-base",
  "common-catalog",
  "common-error",
  "common-macro",
  "common-query",
- "common-telemetry",
  "common-time",
  "datatypes",
  "paste",
@@ -1952,7 +1880,6 @@ version = "0.7.1"
 dependencies = [
  "api",
  "async-recursion",
- "async-stream",
  "async-trait",
  "base64 0.21.5",
  "bytes",
@@ -1965,7 +1892,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "common-procedure",
  "common-procedure-test",
  "common-recordbatch",
- "common-runtime",
  "common-telemetry",
  "common-time",
  "common-wal",
@@ -2061,14 +1987,12 @@ name = "common-recordbatch"
 version = "0.7.1"
 dependencies = [
  "arc-swap",
- "common-base",
  "common-error",
  "common-macro",
  "datafusion",
  "datafusion-common",
  "datatypes",
  "futures",
- "paste",
  "pin-project",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
@@ -2118,7 +2042,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "tokio",
  "tracing",
  "tracing-appender",
- "tracing-futures",
  "tracing-log 0.1.4",
  "tracing-opentelemetry",
  "tracing-subscriber",
@@ -2142,7 +2065,7 @@ version = "0.7.1"
 dependencies = [
  "arrow",
  "chrono",
- "chrono-tz 0.8.4",
+ "chrono-tz",
  "common-error",
  "common-macro",
  "once_cell",
@@ -2813,21 +2736,15 @@ version = "0.7.1"
 dependencies = [
  "api",
  "arrow-flight",
- "async-compat",
- "async-stream",
  "async-trait",
  "bytes",
  "catalog",
  "client",
  "common-base",
- "common-catalog",
- "common-config",
- "common-datasource",
  "common-error",
  "common-function",
  "common-greptimedb-telemetry",
  "common-grpc",
- "common-grpc-expr",
  "common-macro",
  "common-meta",
  "common-procedure",
@@ -2847,36 +2764,27 @@ dependencies = [
  "futures",
  "futures-util",
  "humantime-serde",
- "hyper",
  "lazy_static",
  "log-store",
  "meta-client",
  "metric-engine",
  "mito2",
  "object-store",
- "pin-project",
  "prometheus",
  "prost 0.12.3",
  "query",
  "reqwest",
  "secrecy",
  "serde",
- "serde_json",
  "servers",
  "session",
  "snafu",
- "sql",
  "store-api",
  "substrait 0.7.1",
  "table",
  "tokio",
- "tokio-stream",
  "toml 0.8.8",
  "tonic 0.10.2",
- "tower",
- "tower-http",
- "url",
- "uuid",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2898,7 +2806,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "num-traits",
  "ordered-float 3.9.2",
  "paste",
- "rust_decimal",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
  "snafu",
@@ -3472,12 +3379,9 @@ name = "flow"
 version = "0.7.1"
 dependencies = [
  "api",
- "bimap",
  "common-decimal",
  "common-error",
  "common-macro",
- "common-meta",
- "common-query",
  "common-telemetry",
  "common-time",
  "datatypes",
@@ -3488,7 +3392,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
  "servers",
- "session",
  "smallvec",
  "snafu",
  "tokio",
@@ -3531,22 +3434,16 @@ version = "0.7.1"
 dependencies = [
  "api",
  "arc-swap",
- "arrow-flight",
- "async-compat",
- "async-stream",
  "async-trait",
  "auth",
  "catalog",
- "chrono",
  "client",
  "common-base",
  "common-catalog",
  "common-config",
  "common-datasource",
  "common-error",
- "common-function",
  "common-grpc",
- "common-grpc-expr",
  "common-macro",
  "common-meta",
  "common-procedure",
@@ -3555,24 +3452,13 @@ dependencies = [
  "common-runtime",
  "common-telemetry",
  "common-test-util",
- "common-time",
- "datafusion",
- "datafusion-common",
- "datafusion-expr",
  "datanode",
- "datatypes",
- "file-engine",
  "futures",
- "futures-util",
  "humantime-serde",
- "itertools 0.10.5",
  "lazy_static",
  "log-store",
  "meta-client",
  "meta-srv",
- "moka",
- "object-store",
- "openmetrics-parser",
  "opentelemetry-proto 0.3.0",
  "operator",
  "partition",
@@ -3580,10 +3466,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "prost 0.12.3",
  "query",
  "raft-engine",
- "regex",
  "script",
  "serde",
- "serde_json",
  "servers",
  "session",
  "snafu",
@@ -3591,7 +3475,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "sqlparser 0.38.0 (git+https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/sqlparser-rs.git?rev=6a93567ae38d42be5c8d08b13c8ff4dde26502ef)",
  "store-api",
  "strfmt",
- "substrait 0.7.1",
  "table",
  "tokio",
  "toml 0.8.8",
@@ -4943,11 +4826,8 @@ version = "0.7.1"
 dependencies = [
  "async-stream",
  "async-trait",
- "byteorder",
- "bytes",
  "chrono",
  "common-base",
- "common-config",
  "common-error",
  "common-macro",
  "common-meta",
@@ -4956,7 +4836,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "common-test-util",
  "common-time",
  "common-wal",
- "dashmap",
  "futures",
  "futures-util",
  "itertools 0.10.5",
@@ -4971,7 +4850,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "snafu",
  "store-api",
  "tokio",
- "tokio-util",
  "uuid",
 ]
 
@@ -5232,22 +5110,18 @@ version = "0.7.1"
 dependencies = [
  "api",
  "async-trait",
- "chrono",
  "common-error",
  "common-grpc",
  "common-macro",
  "common-meta",
  "common-telemetry",
  "datatypes",
- "etcd-client",
  "futures",
  "humantime-serde",
  "meta-srv",
  "rand",
  "serde",
- "serde_json",
  "snafu",
- "table",
  "tokio",
  "tokio-stream",
  "tonic 0.10.2",
@@ -5260,11 +5134,8 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "meta-srv"
 version = "0.7.1"
 dependencies = [
- "anymap",
  "api",
- "async-stream",
  "async-trait",
- "catalog",
  "chrono",
  "client",
  "common-base",
@@ -5272,7 +5143,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "common-error",
  "common-greptimedb-telemetry",
  "common-grpc",
- "common-grpc-expr",
  "common-macro",
  "common-meta",
  "common-procedure",
@@ -5304,7 +5174,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "session",
  "snafu",
  "store-api",
- "strum 0.25.0",
  "table",
  "tokio",
  "tokio-stream",
@@ -5315,7 +5184,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "tracing-subscriber",
  "typetag",
  "url",
- "uuid",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -5412,23 +5280,18 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "mito2"
 version = "0.7.1"
 dependencies = [
- "anymap",
  "api",
  "aquamarine",
- "arc-swap",
  "async-channel",
  "async-stream",
  "async-trait",
  "bytes",
- "chrono",
  "common-base",
- "common-catalog",
  "common-config",
  "common-datasource",
  "common-decimal",
  "common-error",
  "common-macro",
- "common-procedure",
  "common-procedure-test",
  "common-query",
  "common-recordbatch",
@@ -5438,7 +5301,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "common-time",
  "common-wal",
  "criterion",
- "dashmap",
  "datafusion",
  "datafusion-common",
  "datafusion-expr",
@@ -6029,9 +5891,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "async-trait",
  "bytes",
- "common-error",
- "common-macro",
- "common-runtime",
  "common-telemetry",
  "common-test-util",
  "futures",
@@ -6040,7 +5899,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "moka",
  "opendal",
  "prometheus",
- "snafu",
  "tokio",
  "uuid",
 ]
@@ -6271,7 +6129,6 @@ version = "0.7.1"
 dependencies = [
  "api",
  "async-trait",
- "auth",
  "catalog",
  "chrono",
  "client",
@@ -6298,7 +6155,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "futures-util",
  "lazy_static",
  "meta-client",
- "meter-core",
  "meter-macros",
  "object-store",
  "partition",
@@ -6306,7 +6162,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "prometheus",
  "query",
  "regex",
- "serde",
  "serde_json",
  "servers",
  "session",
@@ -6314,7 +6169,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "sql",
  "sqlparser 0.38.0 (git+https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/sqlparser-rs.git?rev=6a93567ae38d42be5c8d08b13c8ff4dde26502ef)",
  "store-api",
- "substrait 0.7.1",
  "table",
  "tokio",
  "tonic 0.10.2",
@@ -6549,21 +6403,14 @@ version = "0.7.1"
 dependencies = [
  "api",
  "async-trait",
- "common-catalog",
  "common-error",
  "common-macro",
  "common-meta",
  "common-query",
- "common-telemetry",
- "datafusion",
  "datafusion-common",
  "datafusion-expr",
  "datatypes",
  "itertools 0.10.5",
- "lazy_static",
- "meta-client",
- "moka",
- "prometheus",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
  "snafu",
@@ -6774,7 +6621,6 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "90fcb95eef784c2ac79119d1dd819e162b5da872ce6f3c3abe1e8ca1c082f72b"
 dependencies = [
  "siphasher",
- "uncased",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -7517,7 +7363,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "async-trait",
  "catalog",
  "chrono",
- "client",
  "common-base",
  "common-catalog",
  "common-datasource",
@@ -7549,15 +7394,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "num-traits",
  "object-store",
  "once_cell",
- "partition",
  "paste",
  "prometheus",
  "promql",
  "promql-parser",
  "rand",
  "regex",
- "serde",
- "serde_json",
  "session",
  "snafu",
  "sql",
@@ -8897,7 +8739,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "datafusion-physical-expr",
  "datatypes",
  "futures",
- "futures-util",
  "lazy_static",
  "log-store",
  "once_cell",
@@ -8908,7 +8749,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "query",
  "rayon",
  "ron",
- "rustpython-ast",
  "rustpython-codegen",
  "rustpython-compiler",
  "rustpython-compiler-core",
@@ -8921,7 +8761,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "session",
  "snafu",
  "sql",
- "store-api",
  "table",
  "tokio",
  "tokio-test",
@@ -9177,7 +9016,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "common-catalog",
  "common-error",
  "common-grpc",
- "common-grpc-expr",
  "common-macro",
  "common-mem-prof",
  "common-meta",
@@ -9192,14 +9030,11 @@ dependencies = [
  "criterion",
  "datafusion",
  "datafusion-common",
- "datafusion-expr",
  "datatypes",
  "derive_builder 0.12.0",
- "digest",
  "futures",
  "hashbrown 0.14.3",
  "headers",
- "hex",
  "hostname",
  "http-body",
  "humantime-serde",
@@ -9238,7 +9073,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
  "session",
- "sha1",
  "snafu",
  "snap",
  "sql",
@@ -9267,10 +9101,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "arc-swap",
  "auth",
  "common-catalog",
- "common-telemetry",
  "common-time",
  "derive_builder 0.12.0",
- "snafu",
  "sql",
 ]
 
@@ -9547,7 +9379,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "hex",
  "itertools 0.10.5",
  "lazy_static",
- "once_cell",
  "regex",
  "snafu",
  "sqlparser 0.38.0 (git+https://github.com/GreptimeTeam/sqlparser-rs.git?rev=6a93567ae38d42be5c8d08b13c8ff4dde26502ef)",
@@ -9588,9 +9419,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "async-trait",
  "clap 4.4.11",
  "client",
- "common-base",
  "common-error",
- "common-grpc",
  "common-query",
  "common-recordbatch",
  "common-time",
@@ -9796,13 +9625,11 @@ dependencies = [
  "aquamarine",
  "async-stream",
  "async-trait",
- "bytes",
  "common-base",
  "common-error",
  "common-macro",
  "common-query",
  "common-recordbatch",
- "common-time",
  "common-wal",
  "datatypes",
  "derive_builder 0.12.0",
@@ -9932,26 +9759,20 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "substrait"
 version = "0.7.1"
 dependencies = [
- "async-recursion",
  "async-trait",
  "bytes",
  "catalog",
- "common-catalog",
  "common-error",
  "common-macro",
- "common-telemetry",
  "datafusion",
  "datafusion-common",
  "datafusion-expr",
  "datafusion-substrait",
  "datatypes",
- "futures",
  "promql",
  "prost 0.12.3",
- "session",
  "snafu",
  "substrait 0.17.1",
- "table",
  "tokio",
 ]
 
@@ -10105,7 +9926,6 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "table"
 version = "0.7.1"
 dependencies = [
- "anymap",
  "async-trait",
  "chrono",
  "common-base",
@@ -10113,7 +9933,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "common-datasource",
  "common-error",
  "common-macro",
- "common-procedure",
  "common-query",
  "common-recordbatch",
  "common-telemetry",
@@ -10281,23 +10100,19 @@ dependencies = [
  "meta-srv",
  "mysql_async",
  "object-store",
- "once_cell",
  "opentelemetry-proto 0.3.0",
  "operator",
  "partition",
  "paste",
  "prost 0.12.3",
  "query",
- "rand",
  "rstest",
  "rstest_reuse",
  "script",
  "secrecy",
- "serde",
  "serde_json",
  "servers",
  "session",
- "snafu",
  "sql",
  "sqlx",
  "store-api",
@@ -10945,18 +10760,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "valuable",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "tracing-futures"
-version = "0.2.5"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "97d095ae15e245a057c8e8451bab9b3ee1e1f68e9ba2b4fbc18d0ac5237835f2"
-dependencies = [
- "futures",
- "futures-task",
- "pin-project",
- "tracing",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "tracing-log"
 version = "0.1.4"
@@ -11253,15 +11056,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "libc",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "uncased"
-version = "0.9.9"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9b9bc53168a4be7402ab86c3aad243a84dd7381d09be0eddc81280c1da95ca68"
-dependencies = [
- "version_check",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "unic-char-property"
 version = "0.9.0"
diff --git a/benchmarks/Cargo.toml b/benchmarks/Cargo.toml
index c2fddd474a..862579b26d 100644
--- a/benchmarks/Cargo.toml
+++ b/benchmarks/Cargo.toml
@@ -14,6 +14,5 @@ clap.workspace = true
 client.workspace = true
 futures-util.workspace = true
 indicatif = "0.17.1"
-itertools.workspace = true
 parquet.workspace = true
 tokio.workspace = true
diff --git a/src/api/Cargo.toml b/src/api/Cargo.toml
index d3390e6c21..cd1837465b 100644
--- a/src/api/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/api/Cargo.toml
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ greptime-proto.workspace = true
 paste = "1.0"
 prost.workspace = true
 snafu.workspace = true
-tonic.workspace = true
 
 [build-dependencies]
 tonic-build = "0.9"
diff --git a/src/auth/Cargo.toml b/src/auth/Cargo.toml
index d50b63fcfc..a3e9f199a1 100644
--- a/src/auth/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/auth/Cargo.toml
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ async-trait.workspace = true
 common-error.workspace = true
 common-macro.workspace = true
 digest = "0.10"
-hex = { version = "0.4" }
 secrecy = { version = "0.8", features = ["serde", "alloc"] }
 sha1 = "0.10"
 snafu.workspace = true
diff --git a/src/catalog/Cargo.toml b/src/catalog/Cargo.toml
index e16eadfdf8..8d91421eba 100644
--- a/src/catalog/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/catalog/Cargo.toml
@@ -11,20 +11,16 @@ testing = []
 workspace = true
 
 [dependencies]
-api.workspace = true
-arc-swap = "1.0"
 arrow.workspace = true
 arrow-schema.workspace = true
 async-stream.workspace = true
 async-trait = "0.1"
 common-catalog.workspace = true
 common-error.workspace = true
-common-grpc.workspace = true
 common-macro.workspace = true
 common-meta.workspace = true
 common-query.workspace = true
 common-recordbatch.workspace = true
-common-runtime.workspace = true
 common-telemetry.workspace = true
 common-time.workspace = true
 common-version.workspace = true
@@ -37,12 +33,9 @@ itertools.workspace = true
 lazy_static.workspace = true
 meta-client.workspace = true
 moka = { workspace = true, features = ["future", "sync"] }
-parking_lot = "0.12"
 partition.workspace = true
 paste = "1.0"
 prometheus.workspace = true
-regex.workspace = true
-serde.workspace = true
 serde_json.workspace = true
 session.workspace = true
 snafu.workspace = true
diff --git a/src/client/Cargo.toml b/src/client/Cargo.toml
index 914c808c66..3c5f2a68fb 100644
--- a/src/client/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/client/Cargo.toml
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ arc-swap = "1.6"
 arrow-flight.workspace = true
 async-stream.workspace = true
 async-trait.workspace = true
-common-base.workspace = true
 common-catalog.workspace = true
 common-error.workspace = true
 common-grpc.workspace = true
@@ -25,10 +24,6 @@ common-meta.workspace = true
 common-query.workspace = true
 common-recordbatch.workspace = true
 common-telemetry.workspace = true
-common-time.workspace = true
-datafusion.workspace = true
-datatypes.workspace = true
-derive_builder.workspace = true
 enum_dispatch = "0.3"
 futures-util.workspace = true
 lazy_static.workspace = true
@@ -37,9 +32,7 @@ parking_lot = "0.12"
 prometheus.workspace = true
 prost.workspace = true
 rand.workspace = true
-serde.workspace = true
 serde_json.workspace = true
-session.workspace = true
 snafu.workspace = true
 tokio.workspace = true
 tokio-stream = { workspace = true, features = ["net"] }
diff --git a/src/cmd/Cargo.toml b/src/cmd/Cargo.toml
index d6e11b68a3..3cd340e61c 100644
--- a/src/cmd/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/cmd/Cargo.toml
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ tokio-console = ["common-telemetry/tokio-console"]
 workspace = true
 
 [dependencies]
-anymap = "1.0.0-beta.2"
 async-trait.workspace = true
 auth.workspace = true
 catalog.workspace = true
@@ -52,7 +51,6 @@ meta-client.workspace = true
 meta-srv.workspace = true
 mito2.workspace = true
 nu-ansi-term = "0.46"
-partition.workspace = true
 plugins.workspace = true
 prometheus.workspace = true
 prost.workspace = true
diff --git a/src/common/config/Cargo.toml b/src/common/config/Cargo.toml
index dccd1f2df4..e85f220c65 100644
--- a/src/common/config/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/common/config/Cargo.toml
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ workspace = true
 
 [dependencies]
 common-base.workspace = true
-humantime-serde.workspace = true
 num_cpus.workspace = true
 serde.workspace = true
 sysinfo.workspace = true
diff --git a/src/common/decimal/Cargo.toml b/src/common/decimal/Cargo.toml
index 671364d49f..5812e6a43d 100644
--- a/src/common/decimal/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/common/decimal/Cargo.toml
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ license.workspace = true
 workspace = true
 
 [dependencies]
-arrow.workspace = true
 bigdecimal.workspace = true
 common-error.workspace = true
 common-macro.workspace = true
diff --git a/src/common/function/Cargo.toml b/src/common/function/Cargo.toml
index d6570782d4..ae71af6d8f 100644
--- a/src/common/function/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/common/function/Cargo.toml
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ workspace = true
 api.workspace = true
 arc-swap = "1.0"
 async-trait.workspace = true
-chrono-tz = "0.6"
 common-base.workspace = true
 common-catalog.workspace = true
 common-error.workspace = true
@@ -24,7 +23,6 @@ common-time.workspace = true
 common-version.workspace = true
 datafusion.workspace = true
 datatypes.workspace = true
-libc = "0.2"
 num = "0.4"
 num-traits = "0.2"
 once_cell.workspace = true
diff --git a/src/common/greptimedb-telemetry/Cargo.toml b/src/common/greptimedb-telemetry/Cargo.toml
index 6bff7a719e..b46f1e5aa9 100644
--- a/src/common/greptimedb-telemetry/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/common/greptimedb-telemetry/Cargo.toml
@@ -9,12 +9,10 @@ workspace = true
 
 [dependencies]
 async-trait.workspace = true
-common-error.workspace = true
 common-runtime.workspace = true
 common-telemetry.workspace = true
 reqwest.workspace = true
 serde.workspace = true
-serde_json.workspace = true
 tokio.workspace = true
 uuid.workspace = true
 
diff --git a/src/common/grpc-expr/Cargo.toml b/src/common/grpc-expr/Cargo.toml
index 3415b54200..ce98a6396d 100644
--- a/src/common/grpc-expr/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/common/grpc-expr/Cargo.toml
@@ -9,13 +9,11 @@ workspace = true
 
 [dependencies]
 api.workspace = true
-async-trait.workspace = true
 common-base.workspace = true
 common-catalog.workspace = true
 common-error.workspace = true
 common-macro.workspace = true
 common-query.workspace = true
-common-telemetry.workspace = true
 common-time.workspace = true
 datatypes.workspace = true
 snafu.workspace = true
diff --git a/src/common/grpc/Cargo.toml b/src/common/grpc/Cargo.toml
index 0f11d68731..abf5797818 100644
--- a/src/common/grpc/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/common/grpc/Cargo.toml
@@ -10,8 +10,6 @@ workspace = true
 [dependencies]
 api.workspace = true
 arrow-flight.workspace = true
-async-trait = "0.1"
-backtrace = "0.3"
 common-base.workspace = true
 common-error.workspace = true
 common-macro.workspace = true
@@ -20,10 +18,8 @@ common-runtime.workspace = true
 common-telemetry.workspace = true
 common-time.workspace = true
 dashmap.workspace = true
-datafusion.workspace = true
 datatypes.workspace = true
 flatbuffers = "23.1"
-futures = "0.3"
 lazy_static.workspace = true
 prost.workspace = true
 snafu.workspace = true
diff --git a/src/common/meta/Cargo.toml b/src/common/meta/Cargo.toml
index 8892d602ea..9132f6de55 100644
--- a/src/common/meta/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/common/meta/Cargo.toml
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ workspace = true
 [dependencies]
 api.workspace = true
 async-recursion = "1.0"
-async-stream.workspace = true
 async-trait.workspace = true
 base64.workspace = true
 bytes.workspace = true
@@ -26,7 +25,6 @@ common-macro.workspace = true
 common-procedure.workspace = true
 common-procedure-test.workspace = true
 common-recordbatch.workspace = true
-common-runtime.workspace = true
 common-telemetry.workspace = true
 common-time.workspace = true
 common-wal.workspace = true
diff --git a/src/common/recordbatch/Cargo.toml b/src/common/recordbatch/Cargo.toml
index 01d051067b..12494cdcf5 100644
--- a/src/common/recordbatch/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/common/recordbatch/Cargo.toml
@@ -9,14 +9,12 @@ workspace = true
 
 [dependencies]
 arc-swap = "1.6"
-common-base.workspace = true
 common-error.workspace = true
 common-macro.workspace = true
 datafusion.workspace = true
 datafusion-common.workspace = true
 datatypes.workspace = true
 futures.workspace = true
-paste = "1.0"
 pin-project.workspace = true
 serde.workspace = true
 serde_json.workspace = true
diff --git a/src/common/substrait/Cargo.toml b/src/common/substrait/Cargo.toml
index 1c4f404797..9ac4fc150f 100644
--- a/src/common/substrait/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/common/substrait/Cargo.toml
@@ -8,25 +8,19 @@ license.workspace = true
 workspace = true
 
 [dependencies]
-async-recursion = "1.0"
 async-trait.workspace = true
 bytes.workspace = true
 catalog.workspace = true
-common-catalog.workspace = true
 common-error.workspace = true
 common-macro.workspace = true
-common-telemetry.workspace = true
 datafusion.workspace = true
 datafusion-common.workspace = true
 datafusion-expr.workspace = true
 datafusion-substrait.workspace = true
 datatypes.workspace = true
-futures = "0.3"
 promql.workspace = true
 prost.workspace = true
-session.workspace = true
 snafu.workspace = true
-table.workspace = true
 
 [dependencies.substrait_proto]
 package = "substrait"
@@ -34,5 +28,4 @@ version = "0.17"
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 datatypes.workspace = true
-table.workspace = true
 tokio.workspace = true
diff --git a/src/common/telemetry/Cargo.toml b/src/common/telemetry/Cargo.toml
index 6a8dc96b46..3cf2a36a40 100644
--- a/src/common/telemetry/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/common/telemetry/Cargo.toml
@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@ serde_json.workspace = true
 tokio.workspace = true
 tracing = "0.1"
 tracing-appender = "0.2"
-tracing-futures = { version = "0.2", features = ["futures-03"] }
 tracing-log = "0.1"
 tracing-opentelemetry = "0.22.0"
 tracing-subscriber = { version = "0.3", features = ["env-filter"] }
diff --git a/src/datanode/Cargo.toml b/src/datanode/Cargo.toml
index f03625eb66..8e7c565d7d 100644
--- a/src/datanode/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/datanode/Cargo.toml
@@ -13,21 +13,15 @@ workspace = true
 [dependencies]
 api.workspace = true
 arrow-flight.workspace = true
-async-compat = "0.2"
-async-stream.workspace = true
 async-trait.workspace = true
 bytes.workspace = true
 catalog.workspace = true
 client.workspace = true
 common-base.workspace = true
-common-catalog.workspace = true
-common-config.workspace = true
-common-datasource.workspace = true
 common-error.workspace = true
 common-function.workspace = true
 common-greptimedb-telemetry.workspace = true
 common-grpc.workspace = true
-common-grpc-expr.workspace = true
 common-macro.workspace = true
 common-meta.workspace = true
 common-procedure.workspace = true
@@ -46,36 +40,27 @@ file-engine.workspace = true
 futures = "0.3"
 futures-util.workspace = true
 humantime-serde.workspace = true
-hyper = { version = "0.14", features = ["full"] }
 lazy_static.workspace = true
 log-store.workspace = true
 meta-client.workspace = true
 metric-engine.workspace = true
 mito2.workspace = true
 object-store.workspace = true
-pin-project = "1.0"
 prometheus.workspace = true
 prost.workspace = true
 query.workspace = true
 reqwest.workspace = true
 secrecy = { version = "0.8", features = ["serde", "alloc"] }
 serde.workspace = true
-serde_json.workspace = true
 servers.workspace = true
 session.workspace = true
 snafu.workspace = true
-sql.workspace = true
 store-api.workspace = true
 substrait.workspace = true
 table.workspace = true
 tokio.workspace = true
-tokio-stream = { workspace = true, features = ["net"] }
 toml.workspace = true
 tonic.workspace = true
-tower = { version = "0.4", features = ["full"] }
-tower-http = { version = "0.4", features = ["full"] }
-url = "2.3.1"
-uuid.workspace = true
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 client.workspace = true
diff --git a/src/datatypes/Cargo.toml b/src/datatypes/Cargo.toml
index ee82546272..281057ce80 100644
--- a/src/datatypes/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/datatypes/Cargo.toml
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ num = "0.4"
 num-traits = "0.2"
 ordered-float = { version = "3.0", features = ["serde"] }
 paste = "1.0"
-rust_decimal = "1.32.0"
 serde.workspace = true
 serde_json.workspace = true
 snafu.workspace = true
diff --git a/src/flow/Cargo.toml b/src/flow/Cargo.toml
index 815602a779..ab8a090d71 100644
--- a/src/flow/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/flow/Cargo.toml
@@ -9,12 +9,9 @@ workspace = true
 
 [dependencies]
 api.workspace = true
-bimap = "0.6.3"
 common-decimal.workspace = true
 common-error.workspace = true
 common-macro.workspace = true
-common-meta.workspace = true
-common-query.workspace = true
 common-telemetry.workspace = true
 common-time.workspace = true
 datatypes.workspace = true
@@ -24,7 +21,6 @@ itertools.workspace = true
 num-traits = "0.2"
 serde.workspace = true
 servers.workspace = true
-session.workspace = true
 smallvec.workspace = true
 snafu.workspace = true
 tokio.workspace = true
diff --git a/src/frontend/Cargo.toml b/src/frontend/Cargo.toml
index 9d5578eb50..114ed48336 100644
--- a/src/frontend/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/frontend/Cargo.toml
@@ -15,22 +15,16 @@ workspace = true
 [dependencies]
 api.workspace = true
 arc-swap = "1.0"
-arrow-flight.workspace = true
-async-compat = "0.2"
-async-stream.workspace = true
 async-trait = "0.1"
 auth.workspace = true
 catalog.workspace = true
-chrono.workspace = true
 client.workspace = true
 common-base.workspace = true
 common-catalog.workspace = true
 common-config.workspace = true
 common-datasource.workspace = true
 common-error.workspace = true
-common-function.workspace = true
 common-grpc.workspace = true
-common-grpc-expr.workspace = true
 common-macro.workspace = true
 common-meta.workspace = true
 common-procedure.workspace = true
@@ -38,23 +32,11 @@ common-query.workspace = true
 common-recordbatch.workspace = true
 common-runtime.workspace = true
 common-telemetry.workspace = true
-common-time.workspace = true
-datafusion.workspace = true
-datafusion-common.workspace = true
-datafusion-expr.workspace = true
 datanode.workspace = true
-datatypes.workspace = true
-file-engine.workspace = true
-futures = "0.3"
-futures-util.workspace = true
 humantime-serde.workspace = true
-itertools.workspace = true
 lazy_static.workspace = true
 log-store.workspace = true
 meta-client.workspace = true
-moka = { workspace = true, features = ["future"] }
-object-store.workspace = true
-openmetrics-parser = "0.4"
 opentelemetry-proto.workspace = true
 operator.workspace = true
 partition.workspace = true
@@ -62,17 +44,14 @@ prometheus.workspace = true
 prost.workspace = true
 query.workspace = true
 raft-engine.workspace = true
-regex.workspace = true
 script = { workspace = true, features = ["python"], optional = true }
 serde.workspace = true
-serde_json.workspace = true
 servers.workspace = true
 session.workspace = true
 snafu.workspace = true
 sql.workspace = true
 sqlparser.workspace = true
 store-api.workspace = true
-substrait.workspace = true
 table.workspace = true
 tokio.workspace = true
 toml.workspace = true
diff --git a/src/log-store/Cargo.toml b/src/log-store/Cargo.toml
index e134399e45..fa98d65dae 100644
--- a/src/log-store/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/log-store/Cargo.toml
@@ -15,11 +15,8 @@ workspace = true
 [dependencies]
 async-stream.workspace = true
 async-trait.workspace = true
-byteorder = "1.4"
-bytes.workspace = true
 chrono.workspace = true
 common-base.workspace = true
-common-config.workspace = true
 common-error.workspace = true
 common-macro.workspace = true
 common-meta.workspace = true
@@ -27,7 +24,6 @@ common-runtime.workspace = true
 common-telemetry.workspace = true
 common-time.workspace = true
 common-wal.workspace = true
-dashmap.workspace = true
 futures.workspace = true
 futures-util.workspace = true
 protobuf = { version = "2", features = ["bytes"] }
@@ -38,7 +34,6 @@ serde_json.workspace = true
 snafu.workspace = true
 store-api.workspace = true
 tokio.workspace = true
-tokio-util.workspace = true
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 common-meta = { workspace = true, features = ["testing"] }
diff --git a/src/meta-client/Cargo.toml b/src/meta-client/Cargo.toml
index 2ba3b784b7..6ea3bdb730 100644
--- a/src/meta-client/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/meta-client/Cargo.toml
@@ -10,19 +10,15 @@ workspace = true
 [dependencies]
 api.workspace = true
 async-trait = "0.1"
-chrono.workspace = true
 common-error.workspace = true
 common-grpc.workspace = true
 common-macro.workspace = true
 common-meta.workspace = true
 common-telemetry.workspace = true
-etcd-client.workspace = true
 humantime-serde.workspace = true
 rand.workspace = true
 serde.workspace = true
-serde_json.workspace = true
 snafu.workspace = true
-table.workspace = true
 tokio.workspace = true
 tokio-stream = { workspace = true, features = ["net"] }
 tonic.workspace = true
diff --git a/src/meta-srv/Cargo.toml b/src/meta-srv/Cargo.toml
index 176c4a1f4f..13e27b4efd 100644
--- a/src/meta-srv/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/meta-srv/Cargo.toml
@@ -11,18 +11,14 @@ mock = []
 workspace = true
 
 [dependencies]
-anymap = "1.0.0-beta.2"
 api.workspace = true
-async-stream.workspace = true
 async-trait = "0.1"
-catalog.workspace = true
 client.workspace = true
 common-base.workspace = true
 common-catalog.workspace = true
 common-error.workspace = true
 common-greptimedb-telemetry.workspace = true
 common-grpc.workspace = true
-common-grpc-expr.workspace = true
 common-macro.workspace = true
 common-meta.workspace = true
 common-procedure.workspace = true
@@ -52,7 +48,6 @@ serde_json.workspace = true
 servers.workspace = true
 snafu.workspace = true
 store-api.workspace = true
-strum.workspace = true
 table.workspace = true
 tokio.workspace = true
 tokio-stream = { workspace = true, features = ["net"] }
@@ -61,7 +56,6 @@ tonic.workspace = true
 tower = "0.4"
 typetag = "0.2"
 url = "2.3"
-uuid.workspace = true
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 chrono.workspace = true
diff --git a/src/mito2/Cargo.toml b/src/mito2/Cargo.toml
index 917d7d0b41..ffe8c57035 100644
--- a/src/mito2/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/mito2/Cargo.toml
@@ -12,23 +12,18 @@ test = ["common-test-util", "log-store"]
 workspace = true
 
 [dependencies]
-anymap = "1.0.0-beta.2"
 api.workspace = true
 aquamarine.workspace = true
-arc-swap = "1.6"
 async-channel = "1.9"
 async-stream.workspace = true
 async-trait = "0.1"
 bytes.workspace = true
-chrono.workspace = true
 common-base.workspace = true
-common-catalog.workspace = true
 common-config.workspace = true
 common-datasource.workspace = true
 common-decimal.workspace = true
 common-error.workspace = true
 common-macro.workspace = true
-common-procedure.workspace = true
 common-query.workspace = true
 common-recordbatch.workspace = true
 common-runtime.workspace = true
@@ -36,7 +31,6 @@ common-telemetry.workspace = true
 common-test-util = { workspace = true, optional = true }
 common-time.workspace = true
 common-wal.workspace = true
-dashmap.workspace = true
 datafusion.workspace = true
 datafusion-common.workspace = true
 datafusion-expr.workspace = true
diff --git a/src/object-store/Cargo.toml b/src/object-store/Cargo.toml
index 941955a347..1f26bbe5ef 100644
--- a/src/object-store/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/object-store/Cargo.toml
@@ -10,9 +10,6 @@ workspace = true
 [dependencies]
 async-trait = "0.1"
 bytes.workspace = true
-common-error.workspace = true
-common-macro.workspace = true
-common-runtime.workspace = true
 common-telemetry.workspace = true
 futures.workspace = true
 lazy_static.workspace = true
@@ -29,7 +26,6 @@ opendal = { version = "0.45", features = [
     "services-s3",
 ], default-features = false }
 prometheus.workspace = true
-snafu.workspace = true
 uuid.workspace = true
 
 [dev-dependencies]
diff --git a/src/operator/Cargo.toml b/src/operator/Cargo.toml
index a09c505fd4..50d2103f9d 100644
--- a/src/operator/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/operator/Cargo.toml
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ workspace = true
 [dependencies]
 api.workspace = true
 async-trait = "0.1"
-auth.workspace = true
 catalog.workspace = true
 chrono.workspace = true
 client.workspace = true
@@ -39,14 +38,12 @@ futures = "0.3"
 futures-util.workspace = true
 lazy_static.workspace = true
 meta-client.workspace = true
-meter-core.workspace = true
 meter-macros.workspace = true
 object-store.workspace = true
 partition.workspace = true
 prometheus.workspace = true
 query.workspace = true
 regex.workspace = true
-serde.workspace = true
 serde_json.workspace = true
 servers.workspace = true
 session.workspace = true
@@ -54,7 +51,6 @@ snafu.workspace = true
 sql.workspace = true
 sqlparser.workspace = true
 store-api.workspace = true
-substrait.workspace = true
 table.workspace = true
 tokio.workspace = true
 tonic.workspace = true
diff --git a/src/partition/Cargo.toml b/src/partition/Cargo.toml
index dd735f591b..601f3143c7 100644
--- a/src/partition/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/partition/Cargo.toml
@@ -10,21 +10,14 @@ workspace = true
 [dependencies]
 api.workspace = true
 async-trait = "0.1"
-common-catalog.workspace = true
 common-error.workspace = true
 common-macro.workspace = true
 common-meta.workspace = true
 common-query.workspace = true
-common-telemetry.workspace = true
-datafusion.workspace = true
 datafusion-common.workspace = true
 datafusion-expr.workspace = true
 datatypes.workspace = true
 itertools.workspace = true
-lazy_static.workspace = true
-meta-client.workspace = true
-moka = { workspace = true, features = ["future"] }
-prometheus.workspace = true
 serde.workspace = true
 serde_json.workspace = true
 snafu.workspace = true
diff --git a/src/query/Cargo.toml b/src/query/Cargo.toml
index 7b252d6910..eb680b1a9b 100644
--- a/src/query/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/query/Cargo.toml
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ async-stream.workspace = true
 async-trait = "0.1"
 catalog.workspace = true
 chrono.workspace = true
-client.workspace = true
 common-base.workspace = true
 common-catalog.workspace = true
 common-datasource.workspace = true
@@ -47,13 +46,10 @@ meter-core.workspace = true
 meter-macros.workspace = true
 object-store.workspace = true
 once_cell.workspace = true
-partition.workspace = true
 prometheus.workspace = true
 promql.workspace = true
 promql-parser = "0.1.1"
 regex.workspace = true
-serde.workspace = true
-serde_json.workspace = true
 session.workspace = true
 snafu.workspace = true
 sql.workspace = true
diff --git a/src/script/Cargo.toml b/src/script/Cargo.toml
index 81e2237486..50dca7ccbb 100644
--- a/src/script/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/script/Cargo.toml
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ python = [
     "dep:rustpython-compiler",
     "dep:rustpython-compiler-core",
     "dep:rustpython-codegen",
-    "dep:rustpython-ast",
     "dep:rustpython-pylib",
     "dep:rustpython-stdlib",
     "dep:paste",
@@ -49,7 +48,6 @@ datafusion-expr = { workspace = true, optional = true }
 datafusion-physical-expr = { workspace = true, optional = true }
 datatypes.workspace = true
 futures.workspace = true
-futures-util.workspace = true
 lazy_static.workspace = true
 once_cell.workspace = true
 paste = { workspace = true, optional = true }
@@ -57,7 +55,6 @@ prometheus.workspace = true
 query.workspace = true
 # TODO(discord9): This is a forked and tweaked version of RustPython, please update it to newest original RustPython After RustPython support GC
 pyo3 = { version = "0.19", optional = true, features = ["abi3", "abi3-py37"] }
-rustpython-ast = { git = "https://github.com/discord9/RustPython", optional = true, rev = "9ed5137412" }
 rustpython-codegen = { git = "https://github.com/discord9/RustPython", optional = true, rev = "9ed5137412" }
 rustpython-compiler = { git = "https://github.com/discord9/RustPython", optional = true, rev = "9ed5137412" }
 rustpython-compiler-core = { git = "https://github.com/discord9/RustPython", optional = true, rev = "9ed5137412" }
@@ -74,7 +71,6 @@ servers.workspace = true
 session.workspace = true
 snafu.workspace = true
 sql.workspace = true
-store-api.workspace = true
 table.workspace = true
 tokio.workspace = true
 
diff --git a/src/servers/Cargo.toml b/src/servers/Cargo.toml
index 221ac3aa82..4a54a49b27 100644
--- a/src/servers/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/servers/Cargo.toml
@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@ common-base.workspace = true
 common-catalog.workspace = true
 common-error.workspace = true
 common-grpc.workspace = true
-common-grpc-expr.workspace = true
 common-macro.workspace = true
 common-mem-prof = { workspace = true, optional = true }
 common-meta.workspace = true
@@ -44,14 +43,11 @@ common-telemetry.workspace = true
 common-time.workspace = true
 datafusion.workspace = true
 datafusion-common.workspace = true
-datafusion-expr.workspace = true
 datatypes.workspace = true
 derive_builder.workspace = true
-digest = "0.10"
 futures = "0.3"
 hashbrown = "0.14"
 headers = "0.3"
-hex = { version = "0.4" }
 hostname = "0.3.1"
 http-body = "0.4"
 humantime-serde.workspace = true
@@ -91,7 +87,6 @@ secrecy = { version = "0.8", features = ["serde", "alloc"] }
 serde.workspace = true
 serde_json.workspace = true
 session.workspace = true
-sha1 = "0.10"
 snafu.workspace = true
 snap = "1"
 sql.workspace = true
diff --git a/src/session/Cargo.toml b/src/session/Cargo.toml
index 0f393962c7..85697d4ca7 100644
--- a/src/session/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/session/Cargo.toml
@@ -15,8 +15,6 @@ api.workspace = true
 arc-swap = "1.5"
 auth.workspace = true
 common-catalog.workspace = true
-common-telemetry.workspace = true
 common-time.workspace = true
 derive_builder.workspace = true
-snafu.workspace = true
 sql.workspace = true
diff --git a/src/sql/Cargo.toml b/src/sql/Cargo.toml
index dcce4b6987..1c360bfbd2 100644
--- a/src/sql/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/sql/Cargo.toml
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ datatypes.workspace = true
 hex = "0.4"
 itertools.workspace = true
 lazy_static.workspace = true
-once_cell.workspace = true
 regex.workspace = true
 snafu.workspace = true
 sqlparser.workspace = true
diff --git a/src/store-api/Cargo.toml b/src/store-api/Cargo.toml
index fc5f2b1690..2c9a42a9d8 100644
--- a/src/store-api/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/store-api/Cargo.toml
@@ -11,13 +11,11 @@ workspace = true
 api.workspace = true
 aquamarine.workspace = true
 async-trait.workspace = true
-bytes.workspace = true
 common-base.workspace = true
 common-error.workspace = true
 common-macro.workspace = true
 common-query.workspace = true
 common-recordbatch.workspace = true
-common-time.workspace = true
 common-wal.workspace = true
 datatypes.workspace = true
 derive_builder.workspace = true
diff --git a/src/table/Cargo.toml b/src/table/Cargo.toml
index 17e8d6532b..f3b8530441 100644
--- a/src/table/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/table/Cargo.toml
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ testing = []
 workspace = true
 
 [dependencies]
-anymap = "1.0.0-beta.2"
 async-trait = "0.1"
 chrono.workspace = true
 common-base.workspace = true
@@ -19,7 +18,6 @@ common-catalog.workspace = true
 common-datasource.workspace = true
 common-error.workspace = true
 common-macro.workspace = true
-common-procedure.workspace = true
 common-query.workspace = true
 common-recordbatch.workspace = true
 common-telemetry.workspace = true
diff --git a/tests-integration/Cargo.toml b/tests-integration/Cargo.toml
index 1914fe720b..1c95982f61 100644
--- a/tests-integration/Cargo.toml
+++ b/tests-integration/Cargo.toml
@@ -45,18 +45,14 @@ mysql_async = { version = "0.33", default-features = false, features = [
     "default-rustls",
 ] }
 object-store.workspace = true
-once_cell.workspace = true
 operator.workspace = true
 query.workspace = true
-rand.workspace = true
 rstest = "0.17"
 rstest_reuse = "0.5"
 secrecy = "0.8"
-serde.workspace = true
 serde_json.workspace = true
 servers = { workspace = true, features = ["testing"] }
 session.workspace = true
-snafu.workspace = true
 sql.workspace = true
 sqlx = { version = "0.6", features = [
     "runtime-tokio-rustls",
diff --git a/tests/runner/Cargo.toml b/tests/runner/Cargo.toml
index 10fdbfeda7..adf4df8093 100644
--- a/tests/runner/Cargo.toml
+++ b/tests/runner/Cargo.toml
@@ -11,9 +11,7 @@ workspace = true
 async-trait = "0.1"
 clap.workspace = true
 client.workspace = true
-common-base.workspace = true
 common-error.workspace = true
-common-grpc.workspace = true
 common-query.workspace = true
 common-recordbatch.workspace = true
 common-time.workspace = true