-- Migrated from DuckDB test: test/sql/join/inner/test_join_with_nulls.test
-- Tests JOIN behavior with NULL values
CREATE TABLE null_left("id" INTEGER, val VARCHAR, ts TIMESTAMP TIME INDEX);

Affected Rows: 0

CREATE TABLE null_right("id" INTEGER, val VARCHAR, ts TIMESTAMP TIME INDEX);

Affected Rows: 0

INSERT INTO null_left VALUES (1, 'A', 1000), (2, NULL, 2000), (NULL, 'C', 3000), (4, 'D', 4000);

Affected Rows: 4

INSERT INTO null_right VALUES (1, 'X', 5000), (NULL, 'Y', 6000), (3, 'Z', 7000), (4, NULL, 8000);

Affected Rows: 4

-- INNER JOIN with NULLs (NULLs don't match)
SELECT * FROM null_left l INNER JOIN null_right r ON l."id" = r."id" ORDER BY l.ts;

+----+-----+---------------------+----+-----+---------------------+
| id | val | ts                  | id | val | ts                  |
+----+-----+---------------------+----+-----+---------------------+
| 1  | A   | 1970-01-01T00:00:01 | 1  | X   | 1970-01-01T00:00:05 |
| 4  | D   | 1970-01-01T00:00:04 | 4  |     | 1970-01-01T00:00:08 |
+----+-----+---------------------+----+-----+---------------------+

-- LEFT JOIN with NULLs
SELECT * FROM null_left l LEFT JOIN null_right r ON l."id" = r."id" ORDER BY l.ts;

+----+-----+---------------------+----+-----+---------------------+
| id | val | ts                  | id | val | ts                  |
+----+-----+---------------------+----+-----+---------------------+
| 1  | A   | 1970-01-01T00:00:01 | 1  | X   | 1970-01-01T00:00:05 |
| 2  |     | 1970-01-01T00:00:02 |    |     |                     |
|    | C   | 1970-01-01T00:00:03 |    |     |                     |
| 4  | D   | 1970-01-01T00:00:04 | 4  |     | 1970-01-01T00:00:08 |
+----+-----+---------------------+----+-----+---------------------+

-- JOIN on string columns with NULLs
SELECT * FROM null_left l INNER JOIN null_right r ON l.val = r.val ORDER BY l.ts;

++
++

-- JOIN with IS NOT DISTINCT FROM (treats NULL=NULL as true)
SELECT * FROM null_left l INNER JOIN null_right r ON l."id" IS NOT DISTINCT FROM r."id" ORDER BY l.ts;

+----+-----+---------------------+----+-----+---------------------+
| id | val | ts                  | id | val | ts                  |
+----+-----+---------------------+----+-----+---------------------+
| 1  | A   | 1970-01-01T00:00:01 | 1  | X   | 1970-01-01T00:00:05 |
|    | C   | 1970-01-01T00:00:03 |    | Y   | 1970-01-01T00:00:06 |
| 4  | D   | 1970-01-01T00:00:04 | 4  |     | 1970-01-01T00:00:08 |
+----+-----+---------------------+----+-----+---------------------+

-- JOIN with NULL-safe conditions
SELECT * FROM null_left l INNER JOIN null_right r ON (l."id" = r."id" OR (l."id" IS NULL AND r."id" IS NULL)) ORDER BY l.ts;

+----+-----+---------------------+----+-----+---------------------+
| id | val | ts                  | id | val | ts                  |
+----+-----+---------------------+----+-----+---------------------+
| 1  | A   | 1970-01-01T00:00:01 | 1  | X   | 1970-01-01T00:00:05 |
|    | C   | 1970-01-01T00:00:03 |    | Y   | 1970-01-01T00:00:06 |
| 4  | D   | 1970-01-01T00:00:04 | 4  |     | 1970-01-01T00:00:08 |
+----+-----+---------------------+----+-----+---------------------+

DROP TABLE null_right;

Affected Rows: 0

DROP TABLE null_left;

Affected Rows: 0