-- Migrated from DuckDB test: test/sql/aggregate/aggregates/test_string_agg.test -- Test STRING_AGG operator -- test string aggregation on scalar values SELECT STRING_AGG('a',','); -- test string aggregation on scalar values with NULL SELECT STRING_AGG('a',','), STRING_AGG(NULL,','), STRING_AGG('a', NULL), STRING_AGG(NULL,NULL); -- test string aggregation on a set of values CREATE TABLE strings(g INTEGER, x VARCHAR, y VARCHAR, ts TIMESTAMP TIME INDEX); INSERT INTO strings VALUES (1,'a','/', 1000), (1,'b','-', 2000), (2,'i','/', 3000), (2,NULL,'-', 4000), (2,'j','+', 5000), (3,'p','/', 6000), (4,'x','/', 7000), (4,'y','-', 8000), (4,'z','+', 9000); SELECT g, STRING_AGG(x,'|') FROM strings GROUP BY g ORDER BY g; -- test agg on empty set SELECT STRING_AGG(x,',') FROM strings WHERE g > 100; -- string_agg can be used instead of group_concat SELECT string_agg('a', ','); SELECT string_agg('a', ','); SELECT g, string_agg(x, ',') FROM strings GROUP BY g ORDER BY g; -- Test ORDER BY -- Single group SELECT STRING_AGG(x, '' ORDER BY x ASC), STRING_AGG(x, '|' ORDER BY x ASC) FROM strings; SELECT STRING_AGG(x, '' ORDER BY x DESC), STRING_AGG(x,'|' ORDER BY x DESC) FROM strings; -- Grouped with ORDER BY SELECT g, STRING_AGG(x, '' ORDER BY x ASC), STRING_AGG(x, '|' ORDER BY x ASC) FROM strings GROUP BY g ORDER BY g; SELECT g, STRING_AGG(x, '' ORDER BY x DESC), STRING_AGG(x,'|' ORDER BY x DESC) FROM strings GROUP BY g ORDER BY g; -- Test with DISTINCT SELECT STRING_AGG(DISTINCT x, '' ORDER BY x), STRING_AGG(DISTINCT x, '|' ORDER BY x) FROM strings; SELECT g, STRING_AGG(DISTINCT x, '' ORDER BY x) FROM strings GROUP BY g ORDER BY g; -- cleanup DROP TABLE strings;