// Copyright 2023 Greptime Team
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

use std::sync::Arc;
use std::{fs, path};

use async_trait::async_trait;
use clap::Parser;
use common_catalog::consts::MIN_USER_TABLE_ID;
use common_config::wal::StandaloneWalConfig;
use common_config::{metadata_store_dir, KvBackendConfig};
use common_meta::cache_invalidator::DummyCacheInvalidator;
use common_meta::datanode_manager::DatanodeManagerRef;
use common_meta::ddl::table_meta::TableMetadataAllocator;
use common_meta::ddl::DdlTaskExecutorRef;
use common_meta::ddl_manager::DdlManager;
use common_meta::key::{TableMetadataManager, TableMetadataManagerRef};
use common_meta::kv_backend::KvBackendRef;
use common_meta::region_keeper::MemoryRegionKeeper;
use common_meta::sequence::SequenceBuilder;
use common_meta::wal::{WalOptionsAllocator, WalOptionsAllocatorRef};
use common_procedure::ProcedureManagerRef;
use common_telemetry::info;
use common_telemetry::logging::LoggingOptions;
use common_time::timezone::set_default_timezone;
use datanode::config::{DatanodeOptions, ProcedureConfig, RegionEngineConfig, StorageConfig};
use datanode::datanode::{Datanode, DatanodeBuilder};
use file_engine::config::EngineConfig as FileEngineConfig;
use frontend::frontend::FrontendOptions;
use frontend::instance::builder::FrontendBuilder;
use frontend::instance::{FrontendInstance, Instance as FeInstance, StandaloneDatanodeManager};
use frontend::service_config::{
    GrpcOptions, InfluxdbOptions, MysqlOptions, OpentsdbOptions, PostgresOptions, PromStoreOptions,
};
use mito2::config::MitoConfig;
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use servers::export_metrics::ExportMetricsOption;
use servers::http::HttpOptions;
use servers::tls::{TlsMode, TlsOption};
use servers::Mode;
use snafu::ResultExt;

use crate::error::{
    CreateDirSnafu, IllegalConfigSnafu, InitDdlManagerSnafu, InitMetadataSnafu, InitTimezoneSnafu,
    Result, ShutdownDatanodeSnafu, ShutdownFrontendSnafu, StartDatanodeSnafu, StartFrontendSnafu,
    StartProcedureManagerSnafu, StartWalOptionsAllocatorSnafu, StopProcedureManagerSnafu,
};
use crate::options::{CliOptions, MixOptions, Options};
use crate::App;

#[derive(Parser)]
pub struct Command {
    #[clap(subcommand)]
    subcmd: SubCommand,
}

impl Command {
    pub async fn build(self, opts: MixOptions) -> Result<Instance> {
        self.subcmd.build(opts).await
    }

    pub fn load_options(&self, cli_options: &CliOptions) -> Result<Options> {
        self.subcmd.load_options(cli_options)
    }
}

#[derive(Parser)]
enum SubCommand {
    Start(StartCommand),
}

impl SubCommand {
    async fn build(self, opts: MixOptions) -> Result<Instance> {
        match self {
            SubCommand::Start(cmd) => cmd.build(opts).await,
        }
    }

    fn load_options(&self, cli_options: &CliOptions) -> Result<Options> {
        match self {
            SubCommand::Start(cmd) => cmd.load_options(cli_options),
        }
    }
}

#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(default)]
pub struct StandaloneOptions {
    pub mode: Mode,
    pub enable_telemetry: bool,
    pub default_timezone: Option<String>,
    pub http: HttpOptions,
    pub grpc: GrpcOptions,
    pub mysql: MysqlOptions,
    pub postgres: PostgresOptions,
    pub opentsdb: OpentsdbOptions,
    pub influxdb: InfluxdbOptions,
    pub prom_store: PromStoreOptions,
    pub wal: StandaloneWalConfig,
    pub storage: StorageConfig,
    pub metadata_store: KvBackendConfig,
    pub procedure: ProcedureConfig,
    pub logging: LoggingOptions,
    pub user_provider: Option<String>,
    /// Options for different store engines.
    pub region_engine: Vec<RegionEngineConfig>,
    pub export_metrics: ExportMetricsOption,
}

impl StandaloneOptions {
    pub fn env_list_keys() -> Option<&'static [&'static str]> {
        Some(&["wal.broker_endpoints"])
    }
}

impl Default for StandaloneOptions {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            mode: Mode::Standalone,
            enable_telemetry: true,
            default_timezone: None,
            http: HttpOptions::default(),
            grpc: GrpcOptions::default(),
            mysql: MysqlOptions::default(),
            postgres: PostgresOptions::default(),
            opentsdb: OpentsdbOptions::default(),
            influxdb: InfluxdbOptions::default(),
            prom_store: PromStoreOptions::default(),
            wal: StandaloneWalConfig::default(),
            storage: StorageConfig::default(),
            metadata_store: KvBackendConfig::default(),
            procedure: ProcedureConfig::default(),
            logging: LoggingOptions::default(),
            export_metrics: ExportMetricsOption::default(),
            user_provider: None,
            region_engine: vec![
                RegionEngineConfig::Mito(MitoConfig::default()),
                RegionEngineConfig::File(FileEngineConfig::default()),
            ],
        }
    }
}

impl StandaloneOptions {
    fn frontend_options(self) -> FrontendOptions {
        FrontendOptions {
            mode: self.mode,
            default_timezone: self.default_timezone,
            http: self.http,
            grpc: self.grpc,
            mysql: self.mysql,
            postgres: self.postgres,
            opentsdb: self.opentsdb,
            influxdb: self.influxdb,
            prom_store: self.prom_store,
            meta_client: None,
            logging: self.logging,
            user_provider: self.user_provider,
            // Handle the export metrics task run by standalone to frontend for execution
            export_metrics: self.export_metrics,
            ..Default::default()
        }
    }

    fn datanode_options(self) -> DatanodeOptions {
        DatanodeOptions {
            node_id: Some(0),
            enable_telemetry: self.enable_telemetry,
            wal: self.wal.into(),
            storage: self.storage,
            region_engine: self.region_engine,
            rpc_addr: self.grpc.addr,
            ..Default::default()
        }
    }
}

pub struct Instance {
    datanode: Datanode,
    frontend: FeInstance,
    procedure_manager: ProcedureManagerRef,
    wal_options_allocator: WalOptionsAllocatorRef,
}

#[async_trait]
impl App for Instance {
    fn name(&self) -> &str {
        "greptime-standalone"
    }

    async fn start(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
        self.datanode.start_telemetry();

        self.procedure_manager
            .start()
            .await
            .context(StartProcedureManagerSnafu)?;

        self.wal_options_allocator
            .start()
            .await
            .context(StartWalOptionsAllocatorSnafu)?;

        self.frontend.start().await.context(StartFrontendSnafu)?;
        Ok(())
    }

    async fn stop(&self) -> Result<()> {
        self.frontend
            .shutdown()
            .await
            .context(ShutdownFrontendSnafu)?;

        self.procedure_manager
            .stop()
            .await
            .context(StopProcedureManagerSnafu)?;

        self.datanode
            .shutdown()
            .await
            .context(ShutdownDatanodeSnafu)?;
        info!("Datanode instance stopped.");

        Ok(())
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Default, Parser)]
pub struct StartCommand {
    #[clap(long)]
    http_addr: Option<String>,
    #[clap(long)]
    rpc_addr: Option<String>,
    #[clap(long)]
    mysql_addr: Option<String>,
    #[clap(long)]
    postgres_addr: Option<String>,
    #[clap(long)]
    opentsdb_addr: Option<String>,
    #[clap(short, long)]
    influxdb_enable: bool,
    #[clap(short, long)]
    pub config_file: Option<String>,
    #[clap(long)]
    tls_mode: Option<TlsMode>,
    #[clap(long)]
    tls_cert_path: Option<String>,
    #[clap(long)]
    tls_key_path: Option<String>,
    #[clap(long)]
    user_provider: Option<String>,
    #[clap(long, default_value = "GREPTIMEDB_STANDALONE")]
    pub env_prefix: String,
    /// The working home directory of this standalone instance.
    #[clap(long)]
    data_home: Option<String>,
}

impl StartCommand {
    fn load_options(&self, cli_options: &CliOptions) -> Result<Options> {
        let opts: StandaloneOptions = Options::load_layered_options(
            self.config_file.as_deref(),
            self.env_prefix.as_ref(),
            StandaloneOptions::env_list_keys(),
        )?;

        self.convert_options(cli_options, opts)
    }

    pub fn convert_options(
        &self,
        cli_options: &CliOptions,
        mut opts: StandaloneOptions,
    ) -> Result<Options> {
        opts.mode = Mode::Standalone;

        if let Some(dir) = &cli_options.log_dir {
            opts.logging.dir = dir.clone();
        }

        if cli_options.log_level.is_some() {
            opts.logging.level = cli_options.log_level.clone();
        }

        let tls_opts = TlsOption::new(
            self.tls_mode.clone(),
            self.tls_cert_path.clone(),
            self.tls_key_path.clone(),
        );

        if let Some(addr) = &self.http_addr {
            opts.http.addr = addr.clone()
        }

        if let Some(data_home) = &self.data_home {
            opts.storage.data_home = data_home.clone();
        }

        if let Some(addr) = &self.rpc_addr {
            // frontend grpc addr conflict with datanode default grpc addr
            let datanode_grpc_addr = DatanodeOptions::default().rpc_addr;
            if addr.eq(&datanode_grpc_addr) {
                return IllegalConfigSnafu {
                    msg: format!(
                        "gRPC listen address conflicts with datanode reserved gRPC addr: {datanode_grpc_addr}",
                    ),
                }
                .fail();
            }
            opts.grpc.addr = addr.clone()
        }

        if let Some(addr) = &self.mysql_addr {
            opts.mysql.enable = true;
            opts.mysql.addr = addr.clone();
            opts.mysql.tls = tls_opts.clone();
        }

        if let Some(addr) = &self.postgres_addr {
            opts.postgres.enable = true;
            opts.postgres.addr = addr.clone();
            opts.postgres.tls = tls_opts;
        }

        if let Some(addr) = &self.opentsdb_addr {
            opts.opentsdb.enable = true;
            opts.opentsdb.addr = addr.clone();
        }

        if self.influxdb_enable {
            opts.influxdb.enable = self.influxdb_enable;
        }

        opts.user_provider = self.user_provider.clone();

        let metadata_store = opts.metadata_store.clone();
        let procedure = opts.procedure.clone();
        let frontend = opts.clone().frontend_options();
        let logging = opts.logging.clone();
        let wal_meta = opts.wal.clone().into();
        let datanode = opts.datanode_options().clone();

        Ok(Options::Standalone(Box::new(MixOptions {
            procedure,
            metadata_store,
            data_home: datanode.storage.data_home.to_string(),
            frontend,
            datanode,
            logging,
            wal_meta,
        })))
    }

    #[allow(unreachable_code)]
    #[allow(unused_variables)]
    #[allow(clippy::diverging_sub_expression)]
    async fn build(self, opts: MixOptions) -> Result<Instance> {
        let mut fe_opts = opts.frontend.clone();
        #[allow(clippy::unnecessary_mut_passed)]
        let fe_plugins = plugins::setup_frontend_plugins(&mut fe_opts) // mut ref is MUST, DO NOT change it
            .await
            .context(StartFrontendSnafu)?;

        let dn_opts = opts.datanode.clone();

        info!("Standalone start command: {:#?}", self);

        info!("Building standalone instance with {opts:#?}");

        set_default_timezone(opts.frontend.default_timezone.as_deref())
            .context(InitTimezoneSnafu)?;

        // Ensure the data_home directory exists.
        fs::create_dir_all(path::Path::new(&opts.data_home)).context(CreateDirSnafu {
            dir: &opts.data_home,
        })?;

        let metadata_dir = metadata_store_dir(&opts.data_home);
        let (kv_backend, procedure_manager) = FeInstance::try_build_standalone_components(
            metadata_dir,
            opts.metadata_store.clone(),
            opts.procedure.clone(),
        )
        .await
        .context(StartFrontendSnafu)?;

        let builder =
            DatanodeBuilder::new(dn_opts, fe_plugins.clone()).with_kv_backend(kv_backend.clone());
        let datanode = builder.build().await.context(StartDatanodeSnafu)?;

        let datanode_manager = Arc::new(StandaloneDatanodeManager(datanode.region_server()));

        let table_id_sequence = Arc::new(
            SequenceBuilder::new("table_id", kv_backend.clone())
                .initial(MIN_USER_TABLE_ID as u64)
                .step(10)
                .build(),
        );
        let wal_options_allocator = Arc::new(WalOptionsAllocator::new(
            opts.wal_meta.clone(),
            kv_backend.clone(),
        ));

        let table_metadata_manager =
            Self::create_table_metadata_manager(kv_backend.clone()).await?;

        let table_meta_allocator = TableMetadataAllocator::new(
            table_id_sequence,
            wal_options_allocator.clone(),
            table_metadata_manager.clone(),
        );

        let ddl_task_executor = Self::create_ddl_task_executor(
            table_metadata_manager,
            procedure_manager.clone(),
            datanode_manager.clone(),
            table_meta_allocator,
        )
        .await?;

        let mut frontend = FrontendBuilder::new(kv_backend, datanode_manager, ddl_task_executor)
            .with_plugin(fe_plugins)
            .try_build()
            .await
            .context(StartFrontendSnafu)?;

        frontend
            .build_servers(opts)
            .await
            .context(StartFrontendSnafu)?;

        Ok(Instance {
            datanode,
            frontend,
            procedure_manager,
            wal_options_allocator,
        })
    }

    pub async fn create_ddl_task_executor(
        table_metadata_manager: TableMetadataManagerRef,
        procedure_manager: ProcedureManagerRef,
        datanode_manager: DatanodeManagerRef,
        table_meta_allocator: TableMetadataAllocator,
    ) -> Result<DdlTaskExecutorRef> {
        let ddl_task_executor: DdlTaskExecutorRef = Arc::new(
            DdlManager::try_new(
                procedure_manager,
                datanode_manager,
                Arc::new(DummyCacheInvalidator),
                table_metadata_manager,
                table_meta_allocator,
                Arc::new(MemoryRegionKeeper::default()),
            )
            .context(InitDdlManagerSnafu)?,
        );

        Ok(ddl_task_executor)
    }

    pub async fn create_table_metadata_manager(
        kv_backend: KvBackendRef,
    ) -> Result<TableMetadataManagerRef> {
        let table_metadata_manager = Arc::new(TableMetadataManager::new(kv_backend));

        table_metadata_manager
            .init()
            .await
            .context(InitMetadataSnafu)?;

        Ok(table_metadata_manager)
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use std::default::Default;
    use std::io::Write;
    use std::time::Duration;

    use auth::{Identity, Password, UserProviderRef};
    use common_base::readable_size::ReadableSize;
    use common_config::WalConfig;
    use common_test_util::temp_dir::create_named_temp_file;
    use datanode::config::{FileConfig, GcsConfig};
    use servers::Mode;

    use super::*;
    use crate::options::{CliOptions, ENV_VAR_SEP};

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_try_from_start_command_to_anymap() {
        let mut fe_opts = FrontendOptions {
            user_provider: Some("static_user_provider:cmd:test=test".to_string()),
            ..Default::default()
        };

        #[allow(clippy::unnecessary_mut_passed)]
        let plugins = plugins::setup_frontend_plugins(&mut fe_opts).await.unwrap();

        let provider = plugins.get::<UserProviderRef>().unwrap();
        let result = provider
            .authenticate(
                Identity::UserId("test", None),
                Password::PlainText("test".to_string().into()),
            )
            .await;
        let _ = result.unwrap();
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_toml() {
        let opts = StandaloneOptions::default();
        let toml_string = toml::to_string(&opts).unwrap();
        let _parsed: StandaloneOptions = toml::from_str(&toml_string).unwrap();
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_read_from_config_file() {
        let mut file = create_named_temp_file();
        let toml_str = r#"
            mode = "distributed"

            enable_memory_catalog = true

            [wal]
            provider = "raft_engine"
            dir = "/tmp/greptimedb/test/wal"
            file_size = "1GB"
            purge_threshold = "50GB"
            purge_interval = "10m"
            read_batch_size = 128
            sync_write = false

            [storage]
            data_home = "/tmp/greptimedb/"
            type = "File"

            [[storage.providers]]
            type = "Gcs"
            bucket = "foo"
            endpoint = "bar"

            [[storage.providers]]
            type = "S3"
            access_key_id = "access_key_id"
            secret_access_key = "secret_access_key"

            [storage.compaction]
            max_inflight_tasks = 3
            max_files_in_level0 = 7
            max_purge_tasks = 32

            [storage.manifest]
            checkpoint_margin = 9
            gc_duration = '7s'

            [http]
            addr = "127.0.0.1:4000"
            timeout = "33s"
            body_limit = "128MB"

            [logging]
            level = "debug"
            dir = "/tmp/greptimedb/test/logs"
        "#;
        write!(file, "{}", toml_str).unwrap();
        let cmd = StartCommand {
            config_file: Some(file.path().to_str().unwrap().to_string()),
            user_provider: Some("static_user_provider:cmd:test=test".to_string()),
            ..Default::default()
        };

        let Options::Standalone(options) = cmd.load_options(&CliOptions::default()).unwrap() else {
            unreachable!()
        };
        let fe_opts = options.frontend;
        let dn_opts = options.datanode;
        let logging_opts = options.logging;
        assert_eq!(Mode::Standalone, fe_opts.mode);
        assert_eq!("127.0.0.1:4000".to_string(), fe_opts.http.addr);
        assert_eq!(Duration::from_secs(33), fe_opts.http.timeout);
        assert_eq!(ReadableSize::mb(128), fe_opts.http.body_limit);
        assert_eq!("127.0.0.1:4001".to_string(), fe_opts.grpc.addr);
        assert!(fe_opts.mysql.enable);
        assert_eq!("127.0.0.1:4002", fe_opts.mysql.addr);
        assert_eq!(2, fe_opts.mysql.runtime_size);
        assert_eq!(None, fe_opts.mysql.reject_no_database);
        assert!(fe_opts.influxdb.enable);

        let WalConfig::RaftEngine(raft_engine_config) = dn_opts.wal else {
            unreachable!()
        };
        assert_eq!("/tmp/greptimedb/test/wal", raft_engine_config.dir.unwrap());

        assert!(matches!(
            &dn_opts.storage.store,
            datanode::config::ObjectStoreConfig::File(FileConfig { .. })
        ));
        assert_eq!(dn_opts.storage.providers.len(), 2);
        assert!(matches!(
            dn_opts.storage.providers[0],
            datanode::config::ObjectStoreConfig::Gcs(GcsConfig { .. })
        ));
        match &dn_opts.storage.providers[1] {
            datanode::config::ObjectStoreConfig::S3(s3_config) => {
                assert_eq!(
                    "Secret([REDACTED alloc::string::String])".to_string(),
                    format!("{:?}", s3_config.access_key_id)
                );
            }
            _ => {
                unreachable!()
            }
        }

        assert_eq!("debug", logging_opts.level.as_ref().unwrap());
        assert_eq!("/tmp/greptimedb/test/logs".to_string(), logging_opts.dir);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_load_log_options_from_cli() {
        let cmd = StartCommand {
            user_provider: Some("static_user_provider:cmd:test=test".to_string()),
            ..Default::default()
        };

        let Options::Standalone(opts) = cmd
            .load_options(&CliOptions {
                log_dir: Some("/tmp/greptimedb/test/logs".to_string()),
                log_level: Some("debug".to_string()),

                #[cfg(feature = "tokio-console")]
                tokio_console_addr: None,
            })
            .unwrap()
        else {
            unreachable!()
        };

        assert_eq!("/tmp/greptimedb/test/logs", opts.logging.dir);
        assert_eq!("debug", opts.logging.level.unwrap());
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_config_precedence_order() {
        let mut file = create_named_temp_file();
        let toml_str = r#"
            mode = "standalone"

            [http]
            addr = "127.0.0.1:4000"

            [logging]
            level = "debug"
        "#;
        write!(file, "{}", toml_str).unwrap();

        let env_prefix = "STANDALONE_UT";
        temp_env::with_vars(
            [
                (
                    // logging.dir = /other/log/dir
                    [
                        env_prefix.to_string(),
                        "logging".to_uppercase(),
                        "dir".to_uppercase(),
                    ]
                    .join(ENV_VAR_SEP),
                    Some("/other/log/dir"),
                ),
                (
                    // logging.level = info
                    [
                        env_prefix.to_string(),
                        "logging".to_uppercase(),
                        "level".to_uppercase(),
                    ]
                    .join(ENV_VAR_SEP),
                    Some("info"),
                ),
                (
                    // http.addr = 127.0.0.1:24000
                    [
                        env_prefix.to_string(),
                        "http".to_uppercase(),
                        "addr".to_uppercase(),
                    ]
                    .join(ENV_VAR_SEP),
                    Some("127.0.0.1:24000"),
                ),
            ],
            || {
                let command = StartCommand {
                    config_file: Some(file.path().to_str().unwrap().to_string()),
                    http_addr: Some("127.0.0.1:14000".to_string()),
                    env_prefix: env_prefix.to_string(),
                    ..Default::default()
                };

                let Options::Standalone(opts) =
                    command.load_options(&CliOptions::default()).unwrap()
                else {
                    unreachable!()
                };

                // Should be read from env, env > default values.
                assert_eq!(opts.logging.dir, "/other/log/dir");

                // Should be read from config file, config file > env > default values.
                assert_eq!(opts.logging.level.as_ref().unwrap(), "debug");

                // Should be read from cli, cli > config file > env > default values.
                assert_eq!(opts.frontend.http.addr, "127.0.0.1:14000");
                assert_eq!(ReadableSize::mb(64), opts.frontend.http.body_limit);

                // Should be default value.
                assert_eq!(opts.frontend.grpc.addr, GrpcOptions::default().addr);
            },
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_load_default_standalone_options() {
        let options: StandaloneOptions =
            Options::load_layered_options(None, "GREPTIMEDB_FRONTEND", None).unwrap();
        let default_options = StandaloneOptions::default();
        assert_eq!(options.mode, default_options.mode);
        assert_eq!(options.enable_telemetry, default_options.enable_telemetry);
        assert_eq!(options.http, default_options.http);
        assert_eq!(options.grpc, default_options.grpc);
        assert_eq!(options.mysql, default_options.mysql);
        assert_eq!(options.postgres, default_options.postgres);
        assert_eq!(options.opentsdb, default_options.opentsdb);
        assert_eq!(options.influxdb, default_options.influxdb);
        assert_eq!(options.prom_store, default_options.prom_store);
        assert_eq!(options.wal, default_options.wal);
        assert_eq!(options.metadata_store, default_options.metadata_store);
        assert_eq!(options.procedure, default_options.procedure);
        assert_eq!(options.logging, default_options.logging);
        assert_eq!(options.region_engine, default_options.region_engine);
    }
}