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greptimedb/tests/cases/standalone/common/aggregate/avg.sql
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discord9anddiscord9 5ef8a46e3f feat(function): add mergeable binary average states (#9062)
* feat(function): add mergeable binary average states

Signed-off-by: discord9 <discord9@163.com>

* feat(function): expose avg_calc as an OSS scalar

Signed-off-by: discord9 <discord9@163.com>

* fix(function): borrow invalid AVG scalar argument type

Signed-off-by: discord9 <discord9@163.com>

* test(function): verify public AVG state SQL finalization

Signed-off-by: discord9 <discord9@163.com>

* fix(function): return canonical AVG1 state for empty window frames

DataFusion's plain-aggregate window executor bypasses the accumulator
and calls default_value() directly when a window frame contains no
rows. create_udaf's SimpleAggregateUDF derives default_value from the
return type, which yields SQL NULL for Binary output instead of the
canonical AVG1 empty state, so empty frames and frames over only NULL
inputs became observable differently (IS NULL, direct state saves,
state comparisons).

Register avg_state/avg_merge through a small AggregateUDFImpl (AvgUdaf)
that keeps the existing accumulator and declares the canonical AVG1
empty state as default_value, restoring the documented contract. Add a
unit test asserting default_value equals the empty accumulator's
evaluate() and an sqlness case covering the empty-frame window.

Signed-off-by: discord9 <discord9@outlook.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: discord9 <discord9@163.com>
Signed-off-by: discord9 <discord9@outlook.com>
Co-authored-by: discord9 <discord9@outlook.com>
2026-09-18 07:02:10 +00:00

75 lines
2.0 KiB
SQL

-- Migrated from DuckDB test: test/sql/aggregate/aggregates/test_avg.test
-- Test AVG aggregate function
-- scalar average
SELECT AVG(3);
-- FIXME(dennis): unsupported type
-- SELECT AVG(NULL);
SELECT AVG(3::SMALLINT), AVG(NULL::SMALLINT);
SELECT AVG(3::DOUBLE), AVG(NULL::DOUBLE);
-- test average with table
CREATE TABLE integers(i INTEGER, ts TIMESTAMP TIME INDEX);
INSERT INTO integers VALUES (1, 1000), (2, 2000), (3, 3000);
SELECT AVG(i), AVG(1), AVG(DISTINCT i), AVG(NULL) FROM integers;
SELECT AVG(i) FROM integers WHERE i > 100;
-- empty average
CREATE TABLE vals(i INTEGER, j DOUBLE, k BIGINT, ts TIMESTAMP TIME INDEX);
INSERT INTO vals VALUES (NULL, NULL, NULL, 1000);
SELECT AVG(i), AVG(j), AVG(k) FROM vals;
-- test with mixed values
DROP TABLE vals;
CREATE TABLE vals(i INTEGER, j DOUBLE, ts TIMESTAMP TIME INDEX);
INSERT INTO vals VALUES (1, 1.5, 1000), (2, 2.5, 2000), (3, 3.5, 3000), (NULL, NULL, 4000);
SELECT AVG(i), AVG(j) FROM vals;
-- FIXME(dennis): AVG(DISTINCT) not supported
-- https://github.com/apache/datafusion/issues/2408
-- SELECT AVG(DISTINCT i), AVG(DISTINCT j) FROM vals;
-- AVG1 state scalar calculation
SELECT avg_calc(avg_state(CAST(i AS DOUBLE))) FROM integers;
-- Merged states retain their unequal group weights.
WITH states AS (
SELECT avg_state(CAST(i AS DOUBLE)) AS state FROM integers WHERE i < 3
UNION ALL
SELECT avg_state(CAST(i AS DOUBLE)) AS state FROM integers WHERE i >= 3
)
SELECT avg_calc(avg_merge(state)) FROM states;
-- Empty, null-only, and null binary states calculate to NULL.
SELECT avg_calc(avg_state(CAST(i AS DOUBLE))) FROM integers WHERE i > 100;
SELECT avg_calc(avg_state(NULL::DOUBLE));
SELECT avg_calc(NULL::BYTEA);
-- Empty window frames return the canonical AVG1 state, not SQL NULL.
SELECT
i,
avg_state(CAST(i AS DOUBLE)) OVER (
ORDER BY i
ROWS BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND 1 PRECEDING
) AS state
FROM integers;
-- Invalid AVG1 state propagates an error.
SELECT avg_calc(X'00');
-- cleanup
DROP TABLE integers;
DROP TABLE vals;