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greptimedb/tests-integration/Cargo.toml
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Ning Sun 80df1c397b feat: COPY FROM STDIN for postgres interface (#9297)
* feat: postgres copy-in support

* feat: add postgres copy-in framework

* feat(postgres): route COPY FROM STDIN flushes through the pending-rows batcher

Follow-up to #9302: begin_copy_in now uses the batching-aware
new_query_context, so copy-in batches are submitted to the
pending-rows batcher like SQL INSERTs when PostgreSQL batching is
enabled for the connection, and keep the direct write path when it
is not. The batcher acknowledges synchronously, so the
CommandComplete row count stays exact in both modes.

Adds test_postgres_copy_in_with_batching asserting the batcher
flush metric increments only when batching is enabled.

Signed-off-by: Ning Sun <sunning@greptime.com>

* refactor(postgres): open up the COPY FROM STDIN WITH clause for format-specific options

The WITH (...) option list is now open instead of restricted to
sqlparser's COPY grammar:

- COPY ... FROM STDIN statements are parsed textually (new
  copy_in::parse module, tokenizer-based) so arbitrary KEY value
  entries reach the codecs; sqlparser would reject options it does
  not know before we ever see them. WITH is optional, matching
  PostgreSQL.
- CopyOptionSet becomes an open ordered map of KEY -> String |
  Number | Ident | Boolean | Flag with typed take_* accessors
  (take_string, take_single_byte, take_flag, raw take_value) and
  case-insensitive keys; duplicate options are rejected.
- Each format codec takes the options it understands and rejects the
  leftovers with one message naming them ('COPY option(s) X are not
  supported by format Y'), so a typo cannot be silently ignored.
  The text format now also rejects HEADER/QUOTE/ESCAPE instead of
  ignoring them, matching PostgreSQL.

A future format (e.g. influxdb line protocol with
WITH (FORMAT influxdb_line, precision 'ns')) only needs its codec
and a registry entry; no parser changes.

Signed-off-by: Ning Sun <sunning@greptime.com>

* refactor(postgres): reuse arrow-csv decoder for COPY FROM STDIN csv parsing

Replace the hand-rolled CSV record parser and per-value conversion
with arrow-csv's incremental Decoder — the same engine backing
COPY ... FROM 'file.csv' in common-datasource — so both COPY routes
accept identical data. The decoder handles record splitting (quoting,
escaped quotes, custom delimiters, CRLF, headers, chunk boundaries)
and typed conversion against the targeted columns' schema in one
pass; decoded batches become insert rows via the existing
api::helper::vectors_to_rows and datatypes Helper::try_into_vectors,
and the decode schema comes from the greptime Schema's arrow
projection.

The codec framework now has parsers emit complete insertable rows
(api Row) instead of raw byte fields: create_parser takes the
targeted columns and is fallible; text converts with the shared
text-representation helpers, csv with the arrow decoder.

Documented consequences of sharing the engine: JSON and Binary
columns and bare epoch-integer timestamps are rejected for csv, and
an empty field — quoted or not — is NULL; a custom NULL string is
rejected accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Ning Sun <sunning@greptime.com>

* docs(postgres): make the copy-in framework explicitly format-open

Reframe the codec framework docs so nothing assumes csv is the only
other text format: the shared pieces (Field, convert_text_field,
check_text_representable_type) are described as building blocks for
any format whose records carry values as text, while formats with
their own typed decoding (csv today) build rows themselves. State
explicitly that formats are not limited to PostgreSQL's own —
GreptimeDB-specific formats (e.g. a line protocol) register like any
other and define their own options through the open WITH clause.

No code changes beyond a test rename and a doc clarifier.

Signed-off-by: Ning Sun <sunning@greptime.com>

* test(postgres): driver-level coverage for CSV copy-in options

Add an end-to-end test through tokio-postgres exercising HEADER,
custom DELIMITER, quoted fields with embedded newlines, escaped
quotes and CRLF record separators, with read-back verification
through the real insert path. WITH is omitted, matching PostgreSQL.

Signed-off-by: Ning Sun <sunning@greptime.com>

* test(postgres): drop the raw-socket copy-in tests

The simple-protocol raw client duplicated what tokio-postgres and the
integration tests already cover; keep the driver-based tests only.

Signed-off-by: Ning Sun <sunning@greptime.com>

* refactor(postgres): address review: fix text-format O(n^2) drain, share type checks, hex::decode

- text feed: take the longest complete line prefix in one drain and
  iterate lines over the slice, instead of draining per line (each
  drain memmoved the whole buffer; ~1300 drains for a 64KB chunk of
  short lines)
- csv check_column_type: delegate to the shared
  check_text_representable_type and additionally reject Binary/Json
- decode_bytea: use the hex crate instead of a hand-rolled decoder
- semantic_type_of: use ColumnSchema::is_time_index() like the flow
  adapter's column_schemas_to_proto, instead of index lookups
- parse: drop the unused expect_ident parameter; document the
  identifier-case decision
- PostgresServer:🆕 document that query_handler and copy_in_handler
  are the same frontend instance

Signed-off-by: Ning Sun <sunning@greptime.com>

* chore: remove unrelated files

* feat(postgres)!: drop the text codec; csv is the only COPY FROM STDIN format

Remove the hand-rolled PostgreSQL text-format codec (backslash
escapes, octal, \N nulls) that arrow-csv cannot express, keeping
arrow-csv-based csv as the only implemented format.

- COPY FROM STDIN without FORMAT now fails with guidance ('requires
  an explicit format in this version; use WITH (FORMAT csv)') rather
  than silently defaulting to the removed format
- FORMAT text/txt and FORMAT binary report 'not supported yet' via
  registry stubs instead of unknown-format errors
- codec.rs shrinks to the trait framework: the text-representation
  helpers (Field, convert_text_field, bytea hex, timestamp parsing)
  are removed with the codec; the module docs note where to find
  their shape should a future text-serializing format need them
- csv implements check_column_type directly (no shared default)

Breaking for clients relying on the PostgreSQL default text format;
explicit WITH (FORMAT csv) is required.

Signed-off-by: Ning Sun <sunning@greptime.com>

* perf(postgres): raise COPY FROM STDIN flush batch to 32768 rows and harden flush diagnostics

- COPY_IN_FLUSH_ROWS 8192 -> 32768: without the pending-rows batcher
  each flush pays the full insert pipeline (catalog lookup, schema
  check, partition split, region write round trip), so 4x larger
  batches cut round trips 4x at linearly-bounded memory; the constant
  also sizes the arrow decoder batch. Comment documents the trade-off
  and points high-rate users at the pending-rows batcher, which turns
  flushes into enqueues.
- rows buffer pre-allocates COPY_IN_FLUSH_ROWS.
- flush_copy_in warns on unexpected output variants instead of
  silently counting 0 rows.
- batching wire test feeds 70000 rows to stay above the new threshold.

Verified against a real psql 18.6 client: \copy ... WITH (FORMAT csv)
sends FORMAT csv and succeeds; default \copy (text) gets the
'requires an explicit format' guidance; COPY TO STDOUT round-trips.

Signed-off-by: Ning Sun <sunning@greptime.com>

* fix(postgres): reset copy-in state on successful CopyDone

on_copy_done left the CopyInState in place (inert but holding buffers)
until the next COPY overwrote it; take it like on_copy_fail does, so
buffers are freed eagerly and a stray post-done CopyData gets the
protocol-violation error instead of a finished parser.

Signed-off-by: Ning Sun <sunning@greptime.com>

* chore: bypass typo check

* chore: format change

* fix(postgres): multi-chunk COPY FROM STDIN corrupted at chunk boundaries

The csv feed loop flushed the arrow-csv decoder at every CopyData
chunk end — including partial batches at record boundaries — but
arrow-csv's contract permits flush() only after decode() returned 0
(a full batch of complete records). Flushing outside that point
corrupts subsequent decoding: fields mis-parse shifted by the size
of the record prefix buffered so far ('000001,host-001,...' parses
as '00001h,ost-001u,...'), either erroring (22P02/22P04) or, worse,
silently writing wrong values. Which chunks trigger it depends on
where record boundaries land, so it appears intermittent with
random-length data (psql 8KB / pgx ~64KB chunking both hit it).

Adopt the strict decoder protocol: feed decodes until input is
exhausted and flushes only when decode returns 0 (batch full);
trailing partial batches surface at the EOF signal in finish().
With batch_size == COPY_IN_FLUSH_ROWS the flush threshold is
unchanged; sub-threshold streams now emit their rows at CopyDone
instead of per chunk, which is semantically identical.

Adds test_csv_chunked_feeds_are_alignment_safe: the same payload
fed at chunk sizes 1..65531 (plus shifted starts) with every row's
content verified — reproduces the corruption on the old loop at
chunk sizes 7, 8, 13, 64 and 1000.

Verified with the reporter's Go reproducer (pgx, content-checked):
10/10 clean at -chunk 8192, and 4096/1000/97/65531 plus the
previously failing benchmark sizes 500/1000/2000/200/800 all round-
trip exactly.

Signed-off-by: Ning Sun <sunning@greptime.com>

* chore: bypass spell check

* chore: bypass spell check

* fix(postgres): address PR review — cross-catalog guard, identifier folding, tab delimiter

Three review findings (shuiyisong, PR #9297):

[P1] Enforce the catalog restriction on COPY targets. copy_in_table now
applies validate_catalog_and_schema when QueryOptions::
disallow_cross_catalog_query is set, mirroring SQL INSERT's
check_permission path, BEFORE begin_copy_in switches the query context
to the target catalog (which previously made the restriction
unenforceable downstream). Cross-catalog COPY is now rejected with
'Illegal access to catalog' like INSERT.

[P2] Canonicalize unquoted identifiers like the SQL parser
(ParserContext::canonicalize_identifier): unquoted table-name parts and
columns fold to lowercase, quoted ones keep their case. COPY Metrics
(Host, Ts) now addresses the table CREATE TABLE Metrics created, and
no longer silently misroutes into a coexisting quoted "Metrics".

[P2] Allow a tab as CSV delimiter: take_single_byte accepts a literal
tab while still rejecting newlines and other control characters, and
the option parser now also accepts E'...' escape-string constants
(DELIMITER E'\t'), processing PostgreSQL's backslash escapes.

Verified end-to-end with psql 18.6: unquoted/quoted mixed-case round-
trip into the right tables, cross-catalog rejection asserted in a new
frontend unit test (QueryOptions plugin + second catalog), and both
DELIMITER '<tab>' and DELIMITER E'\t' import tab-separated data.

Signed-off-by: Ning Sun <sunning@greptime.com>

* fix(postgres): accept PG boolean spellings in COPY IN; drop copy state on failure

Two review findings (shuiyisong, PR #9297):

[P2] Boolean columns round-trip between the COPY directions. arrow-csv
only parses true/false while PostgreSQL COPY OUT emits t/f, so
boolean tables failed to re-import their own export (22P02). Boolean
columns now decode as Utf8 in the arrow schema and flush_batch
converts them with PostgreSQL's boolean input grammar (true/false,
t/f, yes/no, y/n, on/off, 1/0, case-insensitive, whitespace
trimmed). Round-trip covered end-to-end: COPY ... TO STDOUT's exact
bytes are fed back via COPY FROM STDIN and verified.

[P2] Drop the COPY state on every server-side failure. on_copy_data
and on_copy_done now take ownership of the state up front, so parse,
conversion or insert errors drop the buffered data instead of
retaining it on long-lived or pooled connections until the next COPY
or connection close (the reviewer measured ~17 MiB retained after a
failed 8 MiB row); on_copy_data success puts the state back. An
e2e test drives a failed COPY followed by a successful one on the
same connection.

Signed-off-by: Ning Sun <sunning@greptime.com>

* fix(postgres): interpret offset-free COPY timestamps in the session timezone

Review finding (shuiyisong, PR #9297): the arrow decode schema carried
Timestamp fields with no timezone, so the CSV decoder parsed
offset-free timestamp strings as UTC while SQL INSERT parses them in
the session timezone — the same input string silently stored a
different instant depending on the ingestion method (8h apart in
Asia/Shanghai).

CopyInCodec::create_parser now receives the session timezone and the
csv decode schema attaches it to Timestamp fields, so naive strings
parse like INSERT; explicit offsets in the input (Z, +08:00) still
take precedence, and UTC sessions are unchanged.

Covered by test_csv_timestamp_session_timezone (naive vs +08:00 vs Z)
and the end-to-end test_postgres_copy_in_session_timezone_parity,
which SETs TIMEZONE TO 'Asia/Shanghai', inserts and COPY-loads the
same string, and asserts both CAST(ts AS BIGINT) readbacks agree on
1704038400000.

Signed-off-by: Ning Sun <sunning@greptime.com>

* fix(postgres): don't unescape E-string COPY options twice

Review finding (shuiyisong, PR #9297): sqlparser's tokenizer already
decodes PostgreSQL escape-string constants before returning
Token::EscapedStringLiteral, so the second unescape_pg_string pass
altered the decoded value — DELIMITER E'\\t' (a literal backslash
followed by t, two characters) was turned into a tab and wrongly
accepted as a single-byte delimiter.

Use the EscapedStringLiteral payload as-is, like SingleQuotedString,
and delete unescape_pg_string. Regression coverage distinguishes the
three cases: E'\t' -> tab, E'\\' -> single backslash, and E'\\t'
-> rejected as a multi-character delimiter.

Signed-off-by: Ning Sun <sunning@greptime.com>

* fix(postgres): COPY OUT timestamps carry session-tz offset; quoted empty strings survive COPY IN

Two review findings (shuiyisong, PR #9297):

[P2] Preserve timestamp instants across COPY OUT/IN in non-UTC
sessions. COPY OUT rendered naive UTC text while COPY IN (since the
session-tz fix) interprets offset-free strings as local time, so
re-importing an export shifted instants by the zone offset. COPY OUT
now renders timestamps with an explicit session-timezone offset
(2024-01-01 08:00:00.000000+08): the copy-out arrow schema carries the
session tz (arrow-pg converts to a tz-aware DateTime) and the pg field
type becomes TIMESTAMPTZ so the offset-bearing text format applies.
Embedded offsets win on re-import regardless of session, keeping the
OUT -> IN round trip exact; UTC sessions are unchanged.

[P2] Preserve quoted empty strings. The shared arrow-csv decoder
nulls every empty field, so a quoted empty string ("" — an empty
STRING in PostgreSQL) imported as NULL. A shadow quote-mask scanner
runs over the same bytes with the decoder's own splitting rules and
records per field whether it was quoted; flush_batch restores quoted
empties to empty strings for string columns, while unquoted empty
fields stay NULL. Masks track records across chunk boundaries and
align with decoder batches.

Covered end-to-end: test_postgres_copy_out_in_timestamp_round_trip
(Asia/Shanghai export asserted to carry +08, exact-epoch re-import
comparison) and test_postgres_copy_in_quoted_empty_string (NULL,
quoted empty and non-empty in one import), plus unit tests including
a chunk-boundary sweep for the quoted-empty mask alignment.

Signed-off-by: Ning Sun <sunning@greptime.com>

* fix(postgres): keep COPY IN quote masks aligned after doubled quotes; allow quoted empties in NOT NULL columns

Two review findings (fengjiachun, PR #9297):

[P2] Doubled quotes desynchronized the shadow quote-mask scanner. In
QuoteInQuoted the doubled-quote branch skipped the second quote AND the
following byte, so a closing quote or delimiter directly after an
escaped quote was swallowed and later fields lost their masks --
import semantics depended on CopyData chunk boundaries. The branch now
consumes only the escaped quote and returns to the in-quoted state,
mirroring the decoder. Regression: "a""b","" ... verified across
chunk sizes 1-64.

[P2] A NOT NULL string column rejected quoted empty strings before
restoration could run: the decode schema preserved the target
nullability, and arrow-csv's batch validation rejects the temporary
NULL a quoted empty decodes to. String fields now decode as nullable
(safe: quoted-vs-unquoted is exactly the restoration's job), and the
target NOT NULL constraint is enforced in flush_batch after
restoration, so "" imports as an empty string while an unquoted empty
field fails with a not-null-constraint error. Regressions at unit and
e2e level: NOT NULL column accepting "" and rejecting unquoted NULL.

Signed-off-by: Ning Sun <sunning@greptime.com>

* fix(postgres): align COPY IN quote-mask scanner with the CSV decoder on blank lines and CR terminators

Two review findings (fengjiachun, PR #9297):

[P2] Blank lines emitted a spurious empty mask. csv-core skips blank
lines, but the scanner queued one mask per blank record, so every
subsequent decoded row consumed the wrong mask (a leading blank line
turned a quoted empty into NULL and an unquoted empty into an empty
string, and tripped NOT NULL on the wrong row). A blank line before the
header also shifted the header expectation. end_record now returns no
mask for a completely blank record without consuming the header
expectation.

[P2] Standalone CR was not a record terminator. The decoder accepts CR,
CRLF and LF alike; the scanner only recognized CR before LF or at EOF,
so CR-separated input desynchronized masks and flush_batch failed with
'quote masks out of sync'. is_record_end now treats CR alone as a
terminator, consuming one byte (two for CRLF), while a CR at a chunk
boundary still defers via carry so CRLF split across CopyData chunks
stays one terminator.

Regressions: blank lines before/inside records and before a header
(NULL/empty preservation plus NOT NULL behavior), and mixed
CR/CRLF/LF terminators across chunk sizes 1-64 with a trailing
CR-only record.

Signed-off-by: Ning Sun <sunning@greptime.com>

* refactor(postgres)!: drop the quote-mask scanner; COPY IN CSV behaves exactly like file COPY

The shadow quote-mask scanner — kept to preserve PostgreSQL's
quoted-empty-string vs unquoted-NULL distinction — mirrored the
decoder's record-splitting grammar by hand and required a fix for every
rule it drifted on (doubled quotes, blank lines, CR terminators, NOT
NULL interplay). Per maintainers' decision, that complexity is not
worth the divergence: COPY FROM STDIN now behaves EXACTLY like the
file-based COPY ... FROM 'file.csv' — an empty field, quoted or not,
imports as NULL (arrow-csv's engine semantics, identical in both
routes).

Removed: QuoteMaskScanner and helpers, the always-nullable string
decode schema, the restoration + NOT NULL enforcement in flush_batch,
set_string_at, and the scanner-era unit tests. The decode schema again
preserves target nullability, so the decoder enforces NOT NULL itself,
same as the file route.

Kept (small, schema-level, no second grammar): boolean spellings
(t/f) and session-timezone timestamp decoding, both addressing
separate review findings.

E2E: test_postgres_copy_in_empty_field_is_null pins the parity —
quoted empty, unquoted empty and non-empty in one import.

Signed-off-by: Ning Sun <sunning@greptime.com>

* chore: remove empty file

* chore: lint issues

---------

Signed-off-by: Ning Sun <sunning@greptime.com>
2026-10-26 07:08:12 +00:00

136 lines
3.6 KiB
TOML

[package]
name = "tests-integration"
version.workspace = true
edition.workspace = true
license.workspace = true
autotests = false
[[test]]
name = "main"
path = "tests/main.rs"
[features]
dashboard = ["servers/dashboard"]
enterprise = ["frontend/enterprise", "meta-srv/enterprise", "common-meta/enterprise"]
[lints]
workspace = true
[dependencies]
api.workspace = true
arrow-flight.workspace = true
async-trait.workspace = true
auth.workspace = true
axum.workspace = true
cache.workspace = true
catalog.workspace = true
client.workspace = true
cmd.workspace = true
common-base.workspace = true
common-catalog.workspace = true
common-config.workspace = true
common-datasource.workspace = true
common-error.workspace = true
common-event-recorder.workspace = true
common-grpc.workspace = true
common-meta.workspace = true
common-procedure.workspace = true
common-query.workspace = true
common-recordbatch.workspace = true
common-runtime.workspace = true
common-telemetry.workspace = true
common-test-util.workspace = true
common-time.workspace = true
common-wal.workspace = true
datanode = { workspace = true }
datatypes.workspace = true
dotenv.workspace = true
flow.workspace = true
frontend.workspace = true
futures.workspace = true
futures-util.workspace = true
http.workspace = true
hyper-util = { workspace = true, features = ["tokio"] }
meta-client.workspace = true
meta-srv = { workspace = true, features = ["mock"] }
mito2.workspace = true
object-store.workspace = true
operator.workspace = true
pipeline.workspace = true
prost.workspace = true
query.workspace = true
rand.workspace = true
serde_json.workspace = true
servers.workspace = true
session.workspace = true
sql.workspace = true
standalone.workspace = true
store-api.workspace = true
substrait.workspace = true
table.workspace = true
tempfile.workspace = true
tokio.workspace = true
tokio-stream = { workspace = true, features = ["net"] }
tonic.workspace = true
tower.workspace = true
uuid.workspace = true
[dev-dependencies]
base64.workspace = true
bytes.workspace = true
catalog = { workspace = true, features = ["testing"] }
chrono.workspace = true
clap.workspace = true
cli.workspace = true
client = { workspace = true, features = ["testing"] }
common-frontend.workspace = true
common-memory-manager.workspace = true
common-meta = { workspace = true, features = ["testing"] }
common-options.workspace = true
common-procedure-test.workspace = true
common-wal = { workspace = true, features = ["testing"] }
datafusion.workspace = true
datafusion-expr.workspace = true
either.workspace = true
flate2 = "1.0"
frontend = { workspace = true, features = ["testing"] }
hex.workspace = true
http.workspace = true
itertools.workspace = true
jsonb.workspace = true
log-query.workspace = true
loki-proto.workspace = true
mito2 = { workspace = true, features = ["test", "test-shared-fs-region-migration"] }
mysql_async = { version = "0.37", default-features = false, features = [
"time",
"default-rustls-ring",
] }
opentelemetry-proto.workspace = true
operator = { workspace = true, features = ["testing"] }
otel-arrow-rust.workspace = true
paste.workspace = true
plugins.workspace = true
prost.workspace = true
rand.workspace = true
rskafka.workspace = true
rstest.workspace = true
rstest_reuse.workspace = true
sea-query.workspace = true
servers = { workspace = true, features = ["testing"] }
similar-asserts.workspace = true
sqlx = { workspace = true, features = [
"mysql",
"mysql-rsa",
"postgres",
"chrono",
] }
store-api.workspace = true
temp-env.workspace = true
time = "0.3"
tokio-postgres = { workspace = true }
tokio-util.workspace = true
url = "2.3"
urlencoding = "2.1"
yaml-rust = "0.4"
zstd.workspace = true