* docs(agents): add per-crate guides, architecture invariants, and generated-files list Add agent/contributor navigation docs modeled on the AGENTS.md convention: - Per-crate AGENTS.md for hot crates (mito2, metric-engine, flow, frontend, meta-srv): module map, read/write paths, change-coupling points, test commands, and gotchas. - .agents/architecture-invariants.md: repo-wide rules that clippy and the style guide do not cover (format compatibility, crate layering, async runtimes, error handling, experimental gating, the DataFusion fork). - .agents/generated-files.md: tool-generated artifacts that must not be hand-edited (sqlness .result, config.md, dashboards, build.rs output, proto). - Anchor the .gitignore CLAUDE.md/AGENTS.md rules to the repo root so per-crate AGENTS.md files are tracked while root-level personal config stays ignored. Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhuang <killme2008@gmail.com> * chore: update crate AGENTS.md and fix config.md path Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhuang <killme2008@gmail.com> * docs(agents): fix DataFusion patch layout and SQL query lifecycle order Address review feedback on #8346: - architecture-invariants: the DataFusion sub-crates pin an exact crates.io version in [workspace.dependencies] and are redirected to the fork rev in [patch.crates-io]; the two sections hold different forms, not the same rev. - frontend: the SQL query lifecycle runs the pre_parsing/post_parsing interceptors around parsing, before the per-statement permission check. Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhuang <killme2008@gmail.com> --------- Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhuang <killme2008@gmail.com>
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frontend — Agent & Contributor Guide
Navigation aid for src/frontend. Keep it short and point to code. Paths are
relative to the repo root.
Repo-wide rules that apply here: .agents/architecture-invariants.md.
What this crate does
Frontend is the request entry point and orchestration layer. It accepts
multi-protocol requests (gRPC, HTTP, MySQL, PostgreSQL, InfluxDB, OTLP, Jaeger,
Prometheus, OpenTSDB), checks permissions, parses/plans SQL, and dispatches:
reads go to the query engine (query crate), writes go to the inserter/deleter
(operator crate).
Boundary with servers: the servers crate implements the wire protocols and
network I/O; frontend provides the business logic by implementing handler
traits (SqlQueryHandler, GrpcQueryHandler, InfluxdbLineProtocolHandler,
...). In standalone mode the frontend embeds a datanode RegionServer; in
distributed mode it talks to remote datanodes via operator/client.
Module map
| Module | Path | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
instance |
src/frontend/src/instance.rs |
Instance: the core handler; implements SqlQueryHandler, PrometheusHandler, etc. |
instance/builder |
src/frontend/src/instance/builder.rs |
FrontendBuilder assembles Instance from its dependencies |
instance/grpc |
src/frontend/src/instance/grpc.rs |
GrpcQueryHandler: insert/delete/query/promql over gRPC |
instance/standalone |
src/frontend/src/instance/standalone.rs |
Calls the local RegionServer instead of RPC |
instance/region_query |
src/frontend/src/instance/region_query.rs |
Routes distributed region reads to datanodes |
instance/* |
src/frontend/src/instance/ |
Per-protocol handlers (influxdb.rs, promql.rs, otlp/, jaeger.rs, logs.rs, prom_store.rs, ...) |
frontend |
src/frontend/src/frontend.rs |
Frontend lifecycle wrapper (FrontendOptions, start/shutdown) |
server |
src/frontend/src/server.rs |
Services: builds and wires the protocol servers |
heartbeat |
src/frontend/src/heartbeat.rs |
Heartbeat to metasrv; handles suspend / cache invalidation |
service_config |
src/frontend/src/service_config/ |
Per-protocol option structs |
Request lifecycles
- SQL query (
instance.rs):do_query→pre_parsinginterceptor → parse →post_parsinginterceptor → then per statement:check_permission→statement_executor.plan(logical plan) →query_engine.execute→ for distributed reads,region_query.rsfetches from datanodes → cancellableRecordBatchstream. Interceptors run around parsing, before the per-statement permission check — preserve that ordering. - Insert (
instance/grpc.rs):handle_inserts/handle_row_inserts→check_permission→operator'sInserter(schema validation, optional auto-create, partition routing) → localRegionServer(standalone) or RPC to datanodes (distributed).
Public surface
Instance(instance.rs) — the business-logic container.Frontend(frontend.rs) — lifecycle wrapper aroundInstance+ servers + heartbeat.- Created from
cmd:src/cmd/src/frontend.rs(distributed) andsrc/cmd/src/standalone.rs(standalone, with embedded datanode).
When you change X, also touch Y
servershandler traits: a new/changed protocol handler requires the matchingimplhere.operatorInserter/Deleter orqueryQueryEngine API: update the call sites ininstance.rs/instance/grpc.rs.session::QueryContext: new context fields thread through most handlers.sqlstatements: new statement kinds need handling inquery_statement.
Testing
cargo nextest run -p frontend
Gotchas
- Keep the frontend/servers split straight: wire format and network live in
servers; permissions, planning, and routing live here. - Standalone vs distributed diverge in datanode access (local
RegionServervsNodeClientsRPC), MetaClient usage, and whether heartbeat matters. In standalone, the cache invalidator is a no-op.
Maintenance contract
Update this file when you add a protocol handler, change the query/insert
lifecycle, or change how Instance is constructed or wired to servers.