feat: expose storage options in LanceDB (#1204)

Exposes `storage_options` in LanceDB. This is provided for Python async,
Node `lancedb`, and Node `vectordb` (and Rust of course). Python
synchronous is omitted because it's not compatible with the PyArrow
filesystems we use there currently. In the future, we will move the sync
API to wrap the async one, and then it will get support for
`storage_options`.

1. Fixes #1168
2. Closes #1165
3. Closes #1082
4. Closes #439
5. Closes #897
6. Closes #642
7. Closes #281
8. Closes #114
9. Closes #990
10. Deprecating `awsCredentials` and `awsRegion`. Users are encouraged
to use `storageOptions` instead.

node/src/test/test.ts

@@ -75,6 +75,19 @@ describe('LanceDB client', function () {
       assert.equal(con.uri, uri)
     })
 
+    it('should accept custom storage options', async function () {
+      const uri = await createTestDB()
+      const storageOptions = {
+        region: 'us-west-2',
+        timeout: '30s'
+      };
+      const con = await lancedb.connect({
+        uri,
+        storageOptions
+      })
+      assert.equal(con.uri, uri)
+    })
+
     it('should return the existing table names', async function () {
       const uri = await createTestDB()
       const con = await lancedb.connect(uri)