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docs: bring the open-source documentation into this repository (#4122)
Move the public website pages into `docs/web` beside the SDK, with
shared navigation and executable example sources in `docs/web-tests`.
The combined website is assembled by
[lancedb/docs#355](https://github.com/lancedb/docs/pull/355), with six
Enterprise replacements from
[lancedb/sophon#7681](https://github.com/lancedb/sophon/pull/7681).
This includes Function guidance, runnable Quickstarts, regenerated
snippets, production contact/demo fixes, the legacy SQL route, and the
LeRobot redirect. LeRobot remains attributed to Geneva; all 34 Geneva
pages remain in the docs repository until Function officially launches.
Materialized-view guidance follows the full rebuild refresh introduced
by #4373: local refresh writes the complete result, has no `full`
argument, supports `source_version`, and no longer requires stable row
IDs. Deployment SQL refresh options and stable-ID setup are qualified by
version/configuration. Function input guidance distinguishes ordinary
stored columns from computed inputs supported by newer deployments.
**Validation:** independently accepted local checks include 95 Python
tests (real Enterprise excluded), eight TypeScript tests, Rust
Quickstart, snippet parity, typos, deterministic assembly, Mint
validation and links/anchors/redirects. The combined baseline retains
all 181 production routes and 17 legacy redirects. Examples ran locally
against source-built Python SDK 0.40.0b13; existing GitHub workflows do
not run `docs/web-tests`. New main at `069b2f7d` is 0.41.0b0 and adds
computed Function inputs; that SDK was not exercised by the accepted
tests. Latest prose corrections receive focused site validation.
**Merge/rollout:** merge this and #7681 before #355's combined CI, which
reads producer `main`. This is migration infrastructure: section
overlays, source-owned skills and automatic versioned paired releases
remain follow-ups. The current manual publisher is transitional. Hosted
validation, a supported SDK/Enterprise release pair and a real
Enterprise walkthrough remain pending.
Production Mintlify watches `lancedb/docs:deploy-freeze`, directory
`docs`; preserve that source through review. The separate SDK GitHub
Pages reference workflow rebuilds on main merges.
**Updated-head CI (9a50f8db):**
[Typos](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/actions/runs/37654185443/job/112904990558),
[PR
title](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/actions/runs/37654179507/job/112904974595)
and
[Aikido](https://app.aikido.dev/featurebranch/scan/215386145?groupId=74229)
pass. Critical findings in the example lockfiles were patched: all Sharp
copies use 0.35.5, protobufjs 7.6.6, tar 7.5.22, quinn-proto 0.11.19,
zerovec 0.11.8 and zerovec-derive 0.11.6. The SDK's product dependencies
are unchanged. The revised lockfiles pass eight TypeScript examples,
HuggingFace decode/resize/crop/rescale/normalize plus AVIF roundtrip,
and Rust Quickstart. Aikido passing does not mean every advisory is
cleared; npm still reports 29 high and five moderate advisories in the
example dependency graph. No scanner bypass or suppression was added.
The Function prose correction passes combined/standalone Mint,
deterministic assembly, routes and assets. The revised 325-file site
checksum is
`175bec06864abb400dd292e667ba93448c0479b8359fd7bf6146afabf9040647`. This
PR remains open for independent review; further merges are on hold.
---------
Co-authored-by: Brendan Clement <brendan.clement@lancedb.com>
This commit is contained in:
co-authored by
Brendan Clement
parent
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---
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title: "Copy"
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sidebarTitle: "Copy"
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description: "COPY ... TO — writing a query result to object storage as files."
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icon: file-export
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keywords: ["copy", "export", "parquet", "sql"]
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---
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<Badge color="red">Enterprise</Badge> [SQL runs on a deployment.](/sql)
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```sql
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COPY (SELECT id, title FROM documents) TO 's3://bucket/export/' STORED AS PARQUET
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```
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Writes a query result to object storage. This is the export path when the
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consumer is another engine rather than an application -- results land as files
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rather than streaming to a client.
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## What to read next {#next}
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<Card title="Insert" icon="plus" href="/sql/dml/insert">
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Bringing rows in, rather than exporting them.
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</Card>
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---
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title: "Delete"
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sidebarTitle: "Delete"
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description: "DELETE FROM ... WHERE — rows are marked, not erased."
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icon: trash
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keywords: ["delete", "sql"]
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---
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<Badge color="red">Enterprise</Badge> [SQL runs on a deployment.](/sql)
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```sql
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DELETE FROM documents WHERE created_at < '2025-01-01'
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```
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Deletion marks rows rather than erasing them, so the data remains recoverable
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for as long as the version holding it survives
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[retention](/maintenance/cleanup).
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Commits a new table version, so [versioning](/management/table#versioning) and
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the [write guarantees](/basics/guarantees#writes) apply -- including that the
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version advances even when the statement affects zero rows.
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## What to read next {#next}
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<Card title="Delete" icon="trash" href="/ingestion/delete">
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The SDK equivalent.
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</Card>
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---
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title: "Insert"
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sidebarTitle: "Insert"
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description: "INSERT INTO, including INSERT ... SELECT to move rows server-side."
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icon: plus
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keywords: ["insert", "insert into", "sql"]
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---
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<Badge color="red">Enterprise</Badge> [SQL runs on a deployment.](/sql)
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```sql
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INSERT INTO documents (id, title) VALUES (1, 'Merlin'), (2, 'Arthur')
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INSERT INTO archive SELECT * FROM documents WHERE created_at < '2026-01-01'
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```
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`INSERT ... SELECT` is the form worth knowing: it moves rows between tables
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server-side, without a round trip through your process.
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Commits a new table version, so [versioning](/management/table#versioning) and
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the [write guarantees](/basics/guarantees#writes) apply -- including that the
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version advances even when the statement affects zero rows.
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## What to read next {#next}
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<CardGroup cols={2}>
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<Card title="Insert" icon="plus" href="/ingestion/insert">
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The SDK equivalent.
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</Card>
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<Card title="Merge Insert" icon="code-merge" href="/ingestion/merge-insert">
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Upsert -- matching incoming rows against existing keys -- has no SQL form.
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</Card>
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</CardGroup>
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---
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title: "REFRESH"
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sidebarTitle: "REFRESH"
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description: "Filling computed columns and bringing materialized views up to date."
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icon: arrows-rotate
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keywords: ["refresh column", "refresh materialized view", "backfill", "cascade"]
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---
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<Badge color="red">Enterprise</Badge> [SQL runs on a deployment.](/sql)
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LanceDB extensions with no DataFusion equivalent. They are what makes
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[feature engineering](/feature-engineering) reachable from SQL: a column
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declared by [DDL](/sql/ddl/table#computed-column) starts empty, and a refresh fills it.
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## REFRESH COLUMN {#refresh-column}
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```sql
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REFRESH COLUMN <column> ON [TABLE] <table>
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[WHERE <predicate>]
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[WITH (<option> = <value> [, ...])]
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```
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```sql
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REFRESH COLUMN doubled ON my_table
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REFRESH COLUMN embedding ON documents WHERE created_at > '2026-01-01'
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```
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A refresh gives values to rows that lack them, recomputes rows whose inputs
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changed, and **leaves other filled rows alone**. That makes it idempotent, cheap
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to repeat as data arrives, and safe to re-run after a failure -- though a re-run
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can recompute values the failed run had already written.
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`WHERE` scopes the refresh, which is how you fill a slice and check it before
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committing to the whole table.
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### Options {#refresh-column-options}
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| Option | Meaning |
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| --- | --- |
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| `num_workers` | how many workers to use |
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| `cpu_millis` | CPU budget per worker |
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| `memory_bytes` | memory budget per worker |
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| `gpu_count` | GPUs per worker |
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| `batch_size` | rows a worker takes at a time |
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| `error_policy` | `'skip'` continues past failing rows instead of failing the job |
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```sql
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REFRESH COLUMN embedding ON documents
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WITH (cpu_millis = 8000, memory_bytes = 17179869184, gpu_count = 2)
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```
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`num_workers` sets a count; the budget options size each worker. They are
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alternatives rather than a pair.
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<Note>
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`error_policy` and `num_workers` are refused for a column filled by a registered
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[function](/management/function) with its own resource budget -- use the CPU,
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memory and GPU options there.
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</Note>
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## REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW {#refresh-materialized-view}
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```sql
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REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW <name> [CASCADE] [WITH (<option> = <value>)]
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```
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```sql
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REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW chunks
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REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW chunks WITH (full = true)
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```
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`full = true` asks for every row to be recomputed. Without it, whether a
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refresh rebuilds the whole view -- as every local SDK refresh does -- or
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reconciles only what changed in the source depends on the deployment's LanceDB
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Enterprise version and configuration.
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<Warning>
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`CASCADE` asks for the views this one is built on to be refreshed first, in
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dependency order. Whether a deployment carries it out depends on its version;
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where it does not, refresh each view yourself, its sources first.
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</Warning>
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## Watching a refresh {#watching}
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Both statements submit work that outlives the call. Track it with
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[`SHOW JOBS`](/sql/ddl/job#show), and diagnose failures with
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[`SHOW ERRORS`](/sql/ddl/job#errors).
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## See also {#see-also}
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<CardGroup cols={2}>
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<Card title="Refresh a column" icon="arrows-rotate" href="/feature-engineering/refresh-column">
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The same operation from the SDKs, and what a refresh guarantees.
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</Card>
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<Card title="Table" icon="table" href="/sql/ddl/table#alter">
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Declaring the columns this fills.
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</Card>
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</CardGroup>
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@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
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---
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title: "Update"
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sidebarTitle: "Update"
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description: "UPDATE ... SET ... WHERE — and why it does not recompute derived columns."
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icon: pen
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keywords: ["update", "sql"]
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---
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<Badge color="red">Enterprise</Badge> [SQL runs on a deployment.](/sql)
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```sql
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UPDATE documents SET title = upper(title) WHERE category = 'film'
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```
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Assignments take any expression the [dialect](/sql/functions) supports,
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including references to other columns of the same row. Without a `WHERE`
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clause every row is updated.
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<Warning>
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An update does not recompute [computed columns](/feature-engineering/add-computed-column)
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that derive from the column you changed. Those rows keep the value computed from
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the old input until the next refresh recomputes them -- see
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[Guarantees](/basics/guarantees#jobs).
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</Warning>
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Commits a new table version, so [versioning](/management/table#versioning) and
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the [write guarantees](/basics/guarantees#writes) apply -- including that the
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version advances even when the statement affects zero rows.
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## What to read next {#next}
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<Card title="Update" icon="pen" href="/ingestion/update">
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The SDK equivalent.
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</Card>
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