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feat: support FM-Index scalar index for substring search (#3532)
Adds an FM-Index — a scalar index over string and binary columns that
accelerates substring search (`contains(col, 'needle')`), distinct from
the tokenized `FTS` index — across the Rust core and the Python and
TypeScript bindings.
## Rust
- `Index::Fm(FmIndexBuilder)` and `IndexType::Fm`.
- `make_index_params` maps `Index::Fm` to Lance's
`ScalarIndexParams::for_builtin(BuiltinIndexType::Fm)`.
- `supported_fm_data_type` validates
`Utf8`/`LargeUtf8`/`Binary`/`LargeBinary` columns.
- `list_indices` round-trips the type (`"Fm"` → `IndexType::Fm`); the
remote wire type is `"FM"`.
## Python
Adds `lancedb.index.Fm`, accepted by `create_index`:
```python
from lancedb.index import Fm
await tbl.create_index("text", config=Fm())
```
## TypeScript
Adds the `Index.fm()` factory:
```ts
await tbl.createIndex("text", { config: Index.fm() });
```
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@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
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use std::sync::Mutex;
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use lancedb::index::Index as LanceDbIndex;
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use lancedb::index::scalar::{BTreeIndexBuilder, FtsIndexBuilder};
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use lancedb::index::scalar::{BTreeIndexBuilder, FmIndexBuilder, FtsIndexBuilder};
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use lancedb::index::vector::{
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IvfFlatIndexBuilder, IvfHnswPqIndexBuilder, IvfHnswSqIndexBuilder, IvfPqIndexBuilder,
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IvfRqIndexBuilder,
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@@ -143,6 +143,13 @@ impl Index {
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}
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}
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#[napi(factory)]
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pub fn fm() -> Self {
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Self {
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inner: Mutex::new(Some(LanceDbIndex::Fm(FmIndexBuilder::default()))),
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}
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}
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#[napi(factory)]
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#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
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pub fn fts(
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