feat(python): async-sync feature parity on Table (#1914)

### Changes to sync API
* Updated `LanceTable` and `LanceDBConnection` reprs
* Add `storage_options`, `data_storage_version`, and
`enable_v2_manifest_paths` to sync create table API.
* Add `storage_options` to `open_table` in sync API.
* Add `list_indices()` and `index_stats()` to sync API
* `create_table()` will now create only 1 version when data is passed.
Previously it would always create two versions: 1 to create an empty
table and 1 to add data to it.

### Changes to async API
* Add `embedding_functions` to async `create_table()` API.
* Added `head()` to async API

### Refactors
* Refactor index parameters into dataclasses so they are easier to use
from Python
* Moved most tests to use an in-memory DB so we don't need to create so
many temp directories

Closes #1792
Closes #1932

---------

Co-authored-by: Weston Pace <weston.pace@gmail.com>

docs/src/python/python.md

@@ -47,6 +47,8 @@ is also an [asynchronous API client](#connections-asynchronous).
 
 ::: lancedb.embeddings.registry.EmbeddingFunctionRegistry
 
+::: lancedb.embeddings.base.EmbeddingFunctionConfig
+
 ::: lancedb.embeddings.base.EmbeddingFunction
 
 ::: lancedb.embeddings.base.TextEmbeddingFunction