feat(python): async-sync feature parity on Table (#1914)

### Changes to sync API
* Updated `LanceTable` and `LanceDBConnection` reprs
* Add `storage_options`, `data_storage_version`, and
`enable_v2_manifest_paths` to sync create table API.
* Add `storage_options` to `open_table` in sync API.
* Add `list_indices()` and `index_stats()` to sync API
* `create_table()` will now create only 1 version when data is passed.
Previously it would always create two versions: 1 to create an empty
table and 1 to add data to it.

### Changes to async API
* Add `embedding_functions` to async `create_table()` API.
* Added `head()` to async API

### Refactors
* Refactor index parameters into dataclasses so they are easier to use
from Python
* Moved most tests to use an in-memory DB so we don't need to create so
many temp directories

Closes #1792
Closes #1932

---------

Co-authored-by: Weston Pace <weston.pace@gmail.com>

python/python/tests/utils.py

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright The LanceDB Authors
+import pytest
+
+
+def exception_output(e_info: pytest.ExceptionInfo):
+    import traceback
+
+    # skip traceback part, since it's not worth checking in tests
+    lines = traceback.format_exception_only(e_info.type, e_info.value)
+    return "".join(lines).strip()