feat(python): async-sync feature parity on Table (#1914)

### Changes to sync API
* Updated `LanceTable` and `LanceDBConnection` reprs
* Add `storage_options`, `data_storage_version`, and
`enable_v2_manifest_paths` to sync create table API.
* Add `storage_options` to `open_table` in sync API.
* Add `list_indices()` and `index_stats()` to sync API
* `create_table()` will now create only 1 version when data is passed.
Previously it would always create two versions: 1 to create an empty
table and 1 to add data to it.

### Changes to async API
* Add `embedding_functions` to async `create_table()` API.
* Added `head()` to async API

### Refactors
* Refactor index parameters into dataclasses so they are easier to use
from Python
* Moved most tests to use an in-memory DB so we don't need to create so
many temp directories

Closes #1792
Closes #1932

---------

Co-authored-by: Weston Pace <weston.pace@gmail.com>

python/src/connection.rs

@@ -58,6 +58,11 @@ impl Connection {
         self.inner.take();
     }
 
+    #[getter]
+    pub fn uri(&self) -> PyResult<String> {
+        self.get_inner().map(|inner| inner.uri().to_string())
+    }
+
     #[pyo3(signature = (start_after=None, limit=None))]
     pub fn table_names(
         self_: PyRef<'_, Self>,