feat(python): async-sync feature parity on Table (#1914)

### Changes to sync API
* Updated `LanceTable` and `LanceDBConnection` reprs
* Add `storage_options`, `data_storage_version`, and
`enable_v2_manifest_paths` to sync create table API.
* Add `storage_options` to `open_table` in sync API.
* Add `list_indices()` and `index_stats()` to sync API
* `create_table()` will now create only 1 version when data is passed.
Previously it would always create two versions: 1 to create an empty
table and 1 to add data to it.

### Changes to async API
* Add `embedding_functions` to async `create_table()` API.
* Added `head()` to async API

### Refactors
* Refactor index parameters into dataclasses so they are easier to use
from Python
* Moved most tests to use an in-memory DB so we don't need to create so
many temp directories

Closes #1792
Closes #1932

---------

Co-authored-by: Weston Pace <weston.pace@gmail.com>

python/src/table.rs

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ use pyo3_async_runtimes::tokio::future_into_py;
 
 use crate::{
     error::PythonErrorExt,
-    index::{Index, IndexConfig},
+    index::{extract_index_params, IndexConfig},
     query::Query,
 };
 
@@ -177,14 +177,10 @@ impl Table {
     pub fn create_index<'a>(
         self_: PyRef<'a, Self>,
         column: String,
-        index: Option<&Index>,
+        index: Option<Bound<'_, PyAny>>,
         replace: Option<bool>,
     ) -> PyResult<Bound<'a, PyAny>> {
-        let index = if let Some(index) = index {
-            index.consume()?
-        } else {
-            lancedb::index::Index::Auto
-        };
+        let index = extract_index_params(&index)?;
         let mut op = self_.inner_ref()?.create_index(&[column], index);
         if let Some(replace) = replace {
             op = op.replace(replace);