feat: add table stats API (#2363)

* Add a new "table stats" API to expose basic table and fragment
statistics with local and remote table implementations

### Questions
* This is using `calculate_data_stats` to determine total bytes in the
table. This seems like a potentially expensive operation - are there any
concerns about performance for large datasets?

### Notes
* bytes_on_disk seems to be stored at the column level but there does
not seem to be a way to easily calculate total bytes per fragment. This
may need to be added in lance before we can support fragment size
(bytes) statistics.

<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai
-->

## Summary by CodeRabbit

- **New Features**
- Added a method to retrieve comprehensive table statistics, including
total rows, index counts, storage size, and detailed fragment size
metrics such as minimum, maximum, mean, and percentiles.
- Enabled fetching of table statistics from remote sources through
asynchronous requests.
- Extended table interfaces across Python, Rust, and Node.js to support
synchronous and asynchronous retrieval of table statistics.
- **Tests**
- Introduced tests to verify the accuracy of the new table statistics
feature for both populated and empty tables.
<!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->

docs/src/js/classes/Table.md

@@ -615,6 +615,22 @@ of the given query
 
 ***
 
+### stats()
+
+```ts
+abstract stats(): Promise<TableStatistics>
+```
+
+Returns table and fragment statistics
+
+#### Returns
+
+`Promise`&lt;[`TableStatistics`](../interfaces/TableStatistics.md)&gt;
+
+The table and fragment statistics
+
+***
+
 ### tags()
 
 ```ts