feat: voyageai support (#1799)

Adding VoyageAI embedding and rerank support
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fzowl
2024-11-08 20:21:20 +01:00
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# VoyageAI Embeddings
Voyage AI provides cutting-edge embedding and rerankers.
Using voyageai API requires voyageai package, which can be installed using `pip install voyageai`. Voyage AI embeddings are used to generate embeddings for text data. The embeddings can be used for various tasks like semantic search, clustering, and classification.
You also need to set the `VOYAGE_API_KEY` environment variable to use the VoyageAI API.
Supported models are:
- voyage-3
- voyage-3-lite
- voyage-finance-2
- voyage-multilingual-2
- voyage-law-2
- voyage-code-2
Supported parameters (to be passed in `create` method) are:
| Parameter | Type | Default Value | Description |
|---|---|--------|---------|
| `name` | `str` | `"voyage-3"` | The model ID of the model to use. Supported base models for Text Embeddings: voyage-3, voyage-3-lite, voyage-finance-2, voyage-multilingual-2, voyage-law-2, voyage-code-2 |
| `input_type` | `str` | `None` | Type of the input text. Default to None. Other options: query, document. |
| `truncation` | `bool` | `True` | Whether to truncate the input texts to fit within the context length. |
Usage Example:
```python
import lancedb
from lancedb.pydantic import LanceModel, Vector
from lancedb.embeddings import EmbeddingFunctionRegistry
voyageai = EmbeddingFunctionRegistry
.get_instance()
.get("voyageai")
.create(name="voyage-3")
class TextModel(LanceModel):
text: str = voyageai.SourceField()
vector: Vector(voyageai.ndims()) = voyageai.VectorField()
data = [ { "text": "hello world" },
{ "text": "goodbye world" }]
db = lancedb.connect("~/.lancedb")
tbl = db.create_table("test", schema=TextModel, mode="overwrite")
tbl.add(data)
```

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# Voyage AI Reranker
Voyage AI provides cutting-edge embedding and rerankers.
This re-ranker uses the [VoyageAI](https://docs.voyageai.com/docs/) API to rerank the search results. You can use this re-ranker by passing `VoyageAIReranker()` to the `rerank()` method. Note that you'll either need to set the `VOYAGE_API_KEY` environment variable or pass the `api_key` argument to use this re-ranker.
!!! note
Supported Query Types: Hybrid, Vector, FTS
```python
import numpy
import lancedb
from lancedb.embeddings import get_registry
from lancedb.pydantic import LanceModel, Vector
from lancedb.rerankers import VoyageAIReranker
embedder = get_registry().get("sentence-transformers").create()
db = lancedb.connect("~/.lancedb")
class Schema(LanceModel):
text: str = embedder.SourceField()
vector: Vector(embedder.ndims()) = embedder.VectorField()
data = [
{"text": "hello world"},
{"text": "goodbye world"}
]
tbl = db.create_table("test", schema=Schema, mode="overwrite")
tbl.add(data)
reranker = VoyageAIReranker(model_name="rerank-2")
# Run vector search with a reranker
result = tbl.search("hello").rerank(reranker=reranker).to_list()
# Run FTS search with a reranker
result = tbl.search("hello", query_type="fts").rerank(reranker=reranker).to_list()
# Run hybrid search with a reranker
tbl.create_fts_index("text", replace=True)
result = tbl.search("hello", query_type="hybrid").rerank(reranker=reranker).to_list()
```
Accepted Arguments
----------------
| Argument | Type | Default | Description |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `model_name` | `str` | `None` | The name of the reranker model to use. Available models are: rerank-2, rerank-2-lite |
| `column` | `str` | `"text"` | The name of the column to use as input to the cross encoder model. |
| `top_n` | `str` | `None` | The number of results to return. If None, will return all results. |
| `api_key` | `str` | `None` | The API key for the Voyage AI API. If not provided, the `VOYAGE_API_KEY` environment variable is used. |
| `return_score` | str | `"relevance"` | Options are "relevance" or "all". The type of score to return. If "relevance", will return only the `_relevance_score. If "all" is supported, will return relevance score along with the vector and/or fts scores depending on query type |
| `truncation` | `bool` | `None` | Whether to truncate the input to satisfy the "context length limit" on the query and the documents. |
## Supported Scores for each query type
You can specify the type of scores you want the reranker to return. The following are the supported scores for each query type:
### Hybrid Search
|`return_score`| Status | Description |
| --- | --- | --- |
| `relevance` | ✅ Supported | Returns only have the `_relevance_score` column |
| `all` | ❌ Not Supported | Returns have vector(`_distance`) and FTS(`score`) along with Hybrid Search score(`_relevance_score`) |
### Vector Search
|`return_score`| Status | Description |
| --- | --- | --- |
| `relevance` | ✅ Supported | Returns only have the `_relevance_score` column |
| `all` | ✅ Supported | Returns have vector(`_distance`) along with Hybrid Search score(`_relevance_score`) |
### FTS Search
|`return_score`| Status | Description |
| --- | --- | --- |
| `relevance` | ✅ Supported | Returns only have the `_relevance_score` column |
| `all` | ✅ Supported | Returns have FTS(`score`) along with Hybrid Search score(`_relevance_score`) |