feat(remote): support materialized view APIs (#4180)

## Summary

Align the experimental materialized-view HTTP transport with the
equivalent Table API shape and add remote materialized-view support
across Rust, Python, and TypeScript. This is an intentional breaking
change to the experimental materialized-view surface.

Materialized-view creation performs an initial refresh by default. The
create endpoint returns `202 Accepted` with `{ "job_id": "..." }`;
blocking SDK creation waits for that job before returning a populated
view. `with_no_data` / `withNoData` explicitly creates only the
definition and empty backing table.

## Route comparison

| Operation | Materialized-view API | Equivalent Table API |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Create | `POST /v1/materialized_view/{id}/create` | `POST
/v1/table/{id}/create` |
| Describe/open | `POST /v1/materialized_view/{id}/describe` | `POST
/v1/table/{id}/describe` |
| List | `GET /v1/namespace/{id}/materialized_view/list` | `GET
/v1/namespace/{id}/table/list` |
| Refresh | `POST /v1/materialized_view/{id}/refresh` | asynchronous
Table mutation pattern |
| Drop | `POST /v1/materialized_view/{id}/drop` | `POST
/v1/table/{id}/drop` |

Create, describe, refresh, and drop identify the target in the singular
item path instead of duplicating it in the request body. Create and drop
require `202 Accepted` with a valid job ID. List is a namespace-scoped
GET with opaque pagination tokens. The Rust list API now returns view
names, matching Table listing and the existing Python and TypeScript
APIs.

## Python API changes

| Operation | Synchronous API | Asynchronous API | Table/job pattern |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Create and wait | `DBConnection.create_materialized_view(...)` |
`await AsyncConnection.create_materialized_view(...)` | Returns a
materialized-view handle after its initial-population job finishes |
| Submit create | `DBConnection.create_materialized_view_async(...) ->
Job[None]` | `await AsyncConnection.create_materialized_view_async(...)
-> AsyncJob[None]` | Matches job-returning Table mutations such as
`create_index_async` |
| Open | `DBConnection.open_materialized_view(...)` | `await
AsyncConnection.open_materialized_view(...)` | Opens the backing Table
plus its definition |
| List | `DBConnection.list_materialized_views()` | `await
AsyncConnection.list_materialized_views()` | Returns names like Table
listing |
| Refresh and wait | `MaterializedView.refresh(...)` | `await
AsyncMaterializedView.refresh(...)` | Returns the typed refresh result
after the job finishes |
| Submit refresh | `MaterializedView.refresh_async(...) ->
Job[RefreshMaterializedViewResult]` | `await
AsyncMaterializedView.refresh_async(...) ->
AsyncJob[RefreshMaterializedViewResult]` | Matches
`Table.refresh_column_async`; remote job handles expose the server job
ID |
| Drop | `DBConnection.drop_materialized_view(...)` | `await
AsyncConnection.drop_materialized_view(...)` | Matches blocking
`drop_table` |
| Submit drop | `DBConnection.drop_materialized_view_async(...) ->
Job[None]` | `await AsyncConnection.drop_materialized_view_async(...) ->
AsyncJob[None]` | Matches `drop_table_async`; remote handles expose the
server cleanup job ID |

The materialized-view handle exposes its backing Table through `.table`,
so normal Table query, search, and index APIs apply. Definition lookup
and refresh are backend-aware rather than depending on local schema
metadata. TypeScript exposes the equivalent blocking/job drop pair as
`dropMaterializedView` and `dropMaterializedViewAsync`.
This commit is contained in:
Jack Ye
2026-09-15 12:13:39 -07:00
committed by GitHub
parent 2d4622491e
commit f12996557f
24 changed files with 1820 additions and 232 deletions
+45
View File
@@ -452,6 +452,17 @@ pub struct RefreshMaterializedViewResult {
#[pymethods]
impl RefreshMaterializedViewResult {
#[staticmethod]
pub fn from_json(value: &str) -> PyResult<Self> {
let result: lancedb::RefreshMaterializedViewResult =
serde_json::from_str(value).map_err(|err| {
PyValueError::new_err(format!(
"failed to decode materialized-view refresh result: {err}"
))
})?;
Ok(Self::from(result))
}
pub fn __repr__(&self) -> String {
format!(
"RefreshMaterializedViewResult(mode={}, rows_written={}, source_version={}, version={})",
@@ -1647,6 +1658,40 @@ impl Table {
})
}
#[pyo3(signature = (full=false, source_version=None))]
pub fn refresh_materialized_view_async(
self_: PyRef<'_, Self>,
full: bool,
source_version: Option<u64>,
) -> PyResult<Bound<'_, PyAny>> {
let inner = self_.inner_ref()?.clone();
future_into_py(self_.py(), async move {
let view = lancedb::MaterializedView::from_table(inner)
.await
.infer_error()?;
let mut builder = view.refresh().full(full);
if let Some(version) = source_version {
builder = builder.source_version(version);
}
let job = builder.execute_async().await.infer_error()?;
Ok(crate::job::Job::new_typed(job))
})
}
pub fn materialized_view_definition(self_: PyRef<'_, Self>) -> PyResult<Bound<'_, PyAny>> {
let inner = self_.inner_ref()?.clone();
future_into_py(self_.py(), async move {
let view = lancedb::MaterializedView::from_table(inner)
.await
.infer_error()?;
serde_json::to_string(view.definition()).map_err(|err| {
PyRuntimeError::new_err(format!(
"failed to serialize materialized-view definition: {err}"
))
})
})
}
pub fn add_columns_with_schema(
self_: PyRef<'_, Self>,
schema: PyArrowType<Schema>,