chore: update lance dependency to v2.0.0-beta.3

.bumpversion.toml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 [tool.bumpversion]
-current_version = "0.26.2"
+current_version = "0.23.1-beta.1"
 parse = """(?x)
     (?P<major>0|[1-9]\\d*)\\.
     (?P<minor>0|[1-9]\\d*)\\.

.github/workflows/build_linux_wheel/action.yml

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ name: build-linux-wheel
 description: "Build a manylinux wheel for lance"
 inputs:
   python-minor-version:
-    description: "10, 11, 12, 13"
+    description: "8, 9, 10, 11, 12"
     required: true
   args:
     description: "--release"

.github/workflows/build_mac_wheel/action.yml

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ name: build_wheel
 description: "Build a lance wheel"
 inputs:
   python-minor-version:
-    description: "10, 11, 12, 13"
+    description: "8, 9, 10, 11"
     required: true
   args:
     description: "--release"

.github/workflows/build_windows_wheel/action.yml

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ name: build_wheel
 description: "Build a lance wheel"
 inputs:
   python-minor-version:
-    description: "10, 11, 12, 13, 14"
+    description: "8, 9, 10, 11"
     required: true
   args:
     description: "--release"

.github/workflows/cargo-publish.yml

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ jobs:
     name: Report Workflow Failure
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     needs: [build]
-    if: always() && failure() && startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/v')
+    if: always() && (github.event_name == 'release' || github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch')
     permissions:
       contents: read
       issues: write

.github/workflows/codex-fix-ci.yml

@@ -1,173 +0,0 @@
-name: Codex Fix CI
-
-on:
-  workflow_dispatch:
-    inputs:
-      workflow_run_url:
-        description: "Failing CI workflow run URL (e.g., https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/actions/runs/12345678)"
-        required: true
-        type: string
-      branch:
-        description: "Branch to fix (e.g., main, release/v2.0, or feature-branch)"
-        required: true
-        type: string
-      guidelines:
-        description: "Additional guidelines for the fix (optional)"
-        required: false
-        type: string
-
-permissions:
-  contents: write
-  pull-requests: write
-  actions: read
-
-jobs:
-  fix-ci:
-    runs-on: warp-ubuntu-latest-x64-4x
-    timeout-minutes: 60
-    env:
-      CC: clang
-      CXX: clang++
-    steps:
-      - name: Show inputs
-        run: |
-          echo "workflow_run_url = ${{ inputs.workflow_run_url }}"
-          echo "branch = ${{ inputs.branch }}"
-          echo "guidelines = ${{ inputs.guidelines }}"
-
-      - name: Checkout Repo
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          ref: ${{ inputs.branch }}
-          fetch-depth: 0
-          persist-credentials: true
-
-      - name: Set up Node.js
-        uses: actions/setup-node@v4
-        with:
-          node-version: 20
-
-      - name: Install Codex CLI
-        run: npm install -g @openai/codex
-
-      - name: Install Rust toolchain
-        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
-        with:
-          toolchain: stable
-          components: clippy, rustfmt
-
-      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
-
-      - name: Install system dependencies
-        run: |
-          sudo apt-get update
-          sudo apt-get install -y protobuf-compiler libssl-dev
-
-      - name: Set up Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
-        with:
-          python-version: '3.11'
-
-      - name: Install Python dependencies
-        run: |
-          pip install maturin ruff pytest pyarrow pandas polars
-
-      - name: Set up Java
-        uses: actions/setup-java@v4
-        with:
-          distribution: temurin
-          java-version: '11'
-          cache: maven
-
-      - name: Install Node.js dependencies for TypeScript bindings
-        run: |
-          cd nodejs
-          npm ci
-
-      - name: Configure git user
-        run: |
-          git config user.name "lancedb automation"
-          git config user.email "robot@lancedb.com"
-
-      - name: Run Codex to fix CI failure
-        env:
-          WORKFLOW_RUN_URL: ${{ inputs.workflow_run_url }}
-          BRANCH: ${{ inputs.branch }}
-          GUIDELINES: ${{ inputs.guidelines }}
-          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.ROBOT_TOKEN }}
-          GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.ROBOT_TOKEN }}
-          OPENAI_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.CODEX_TOKEN }}
-        run: |
-          set -euo pipefail
-
-          cat <<EOF >/tmp/codex-prompt.txt
-          You are running inside the lancedb repository on a GitHub Actions runner. Your task is to fix a CI failure.
-
-          Input parameters:
-          - Failing workflow run URL: ${WORKFLOW_RUN_URL}
-          - Branch to fix: ${BRANCH}
-          - Additional guidelines: ${GUIDELINES:-"None provided"}
-
-          Follow these steps exactly:
-
-          1. Extract the run ID from the workflow URL. The URL format is https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/actions/runs/<run_id>.
-
-          2. Use "gh run view <run_id> --json jobs,conclusion,name" to get information about the failed run.
-
-          3. Identify which jobs failed. For each failed job, use "gh run view <run_id> --job <job_id> --log-failed" to get the failure logs.
-
-          4. Analyze the failure logs to understand what went wrong. Common failures include:
-             - Compilation errors
-             - Test failures
-             - Clippy warnings treated as errors
-             - Formatting issues
-             - Dependency issues
-
-          5. Based on the analysis, fix the issues in the codebase:
-             - For compilation errors: Fix the code that doesn't compile
-             - For test failures: Fix the failing tests or the code they test
-             - For clippy warnings: Apply the suggested fixes
-             - For formatting issues: Run "cargo fmt --all"
-             - For other issues: Apply appropriate fixes
-
-          6. After making fixes, verify them locally:
-             - Run "cargo fmt --all" to ensure formatting is correct
-             - Run "cargo clippy --workspace --tests --all-features -- -D warnings" to check for issues
-             - Run ONLY the specific failing tests to confirm they pass now:
-               - For Rust test failures: Run the specific test with "cargo test -p <crate> <test_name>"
-               - For Python test failures: Build with "cd python && maturin develop" then run "pytest <specific_test_file>::<test_name>"
-               - For Java test failures: Run "cd java && mvn test -Dtest=<TestClass>#<testMethod>"
-               - For TypeScript test failures: Run "cd nodejs && npm run build && npm test -- --testNamePattern='<test_name>'"
-               - Do NOT run the full test suite - only run the tests that were failing
-
-          7. If the additional guidelines are provided, follow them as well.
-
-          8. Inspect "git status --short" and "git diff" to review your changes.
-
-          9. Create a fix branch: "git checkout -b codex/fix-ci-<run_id>".
-
-          10. Stage all changes with "git add -A" and commit with message "fix: resolve CI failures from run <run_id>".
-
-          11. Push the branch: "git push origin codex/fix-ci-<run_id>". If the remote branch exists, delete it first with "gh api -X DELETE repos/lancedb/lancedb/git/refs/heads/codex/fix-ci-<run_id>" then push. Do NOT use "git push --force" or "git push -f".
-
-          12. Create a pull request targeting "${BRANCH}":
-              - Title: "ci: <short summary describing the fix>" (e.g., "ci: fix clippy warnings in lancedb" or "ci: resolve test flakiness in vector search")
-              - First, write the PR body to /tmp/pr-body.md using a heredoc (cat <<'PREOF' > /tmp/pr-body.md). The body should include:
-                - Link to the failing workflow run
-                - Summary of what failed
-                - Description of the fixes applied
-              - Then run "gh pr create --base ${BRANCH} --body-file /tmp/pr-body.md".
-
-          13. Display the new PR URL, "git status --short", and a summary of what was fixed.
-
-          Constraints:
-          - Use bash commands for all operations.
-          - Do not merge the PR.
-          - Do not modify GitHub workflow files unless they are the cause of the failure.
-          - If any command fails, diagnose and attempt to fix the issue instead of aborting immediately.
-          - If you cannot fix the issue automatically, create the PR anyway with a clear explanation of what you tried and what remains to be fixed.
-          - env "GH_TOKEN" is available, use "gh" tools for GitHub-related operations.
-          EOF
-
-          printenv OPENAI_API_KEY | codex login --with-api-key
-          codex --config shell_environment_policy.ignore_default_excludes=true exec --dangerously-bypass-approvals-and-sandbox "$(cat /tmp/codex-prompt.txt)"

.github/workflows/codex-update-lance-dependency.yml

@@ -75,28 +75,20 @@ jobs:
           VERSION="${VERSION#v}"
           BRANCH_NAME="codex/update-lance-${VERSION//[^a-zA-Z0-9]/-}"
 
-          # Use "chore" for beta/rc versions, "feat" for stable releases
-          if [[ "${VERSION}" == *beta* ]] || [[ "${VERSION}" == *rc* ]]; then
-            COMMIT_TYPE="chore"
-          else
-            COMMIT_TYPE="feat"
-          fi
-
           cat <<EOF >/tmp/codex-prompt.txt
           You are running inside the lancedb repository on a GitHub Actions runner. Update the Lance dependency to version ${VERSION} and prepare a pull request for maintainers to review.
 
           Follow these steps exactly:
-          1. Use script "ci/set_lance_version.py" to update Lance Rust dependencies. The script already refreshes Cargo metadata, so allow it to finish even if it takes time.
+          1. Use script "ci/set_lance_version.py" to update Lance dependencies. The script already refreshes Cargo metadata, so allow it to finish even if it takes time.
-          2. Update the Java lance-core dependency version in "java/pom.xml": change the "<lance-core.version>...</lance-core.version>" property to "${VERSION}".
+          2. Run "cargo clippy --workspace --tests --all-features -- -D warnings". If diagnostics appear, fix them yourself and rerun clippy until it exits cleanly. Do not skip any warnings.
-          3. Run "cargo clippy --workspace --tests --all-features -- -D warnings". If diagnostics appear, fix them yourself and rerun clippy until it exits cleanly. Do not skip any warnings.
+          3. After clippy succeeds, run "cargo fmt --all" to format the workspace.
-          4. After clippy succeeds, run "cargo fmt --all" to format the workspace.
+          4. Ensure the repository is clean except for intentional changes. Inspect "git status --short" and "git diff" to confirm the dependency update and any required fixes.
-          5. Ensure the repository is clean except for intentional changes. Inspect "git status --short" and "git diff" to confirm the dependency update and any required fixes.
+          5. Create and switch to a new branch named "${BRANCH_NAME}" (replace any duplicated hyphens if necessary).
-          6. Create and switch to a new branch named "${BRANCH_NAME}" (replace any duplicated hyphens if necessary).
+          6. Stage all relevant files with "git add -A". Commit using the message "chore: update lance dependency to v${VERSION}".
-          7. Stage all relevant files with "git add -A". Commit using the message "${COMMIT_TYPE}: update lance dependency to v${VERSION}".
+          7. Push the branch to origin. If the branch already exists, force-push your changes.
-          8. Push the branch to origin. If the remote branch already exists, delete it first with "gh api -X DELETE repos/lancedb/lancedb/git/refs/heads/${BRANCH_NAME}" then push with "git push origin ${BRANCH_NAME}". Do NOT use "git push --force" or "git push -f".
+          8. env "GH_TOKEN" is available, use "gh" tools for github related operations like creating pull request.
-          9. env "GH_TOKEN" is available, use "gh" tools for github related operations like creating pull request.
+          9. Create a pull request targeting "main" with title "chore: update lance dependency to v${VERSION}". In the body, summarize the dependency bump, clippy/fmt verification, and link the triggering tag (${TAG}).
-          10. Create a pull request targeting "main" with title "${COMMIT_TYPE}: update lance dependency to v${VERSION}". First, write the PR body to /tmp/pr-body.md using a heredoc (cat <<'EOF' > /tmp/pr-body.md). The body should summarize the dependency bump, clippy/fmt verification, and link the triggering tag (${TAG}). Then run "gh pr create --body-file /tmp/pr-body.md".
+          10. After creating the PR, display the PR URL, "git status --short", and a concise summary of the commands run and their results.
-          11. After creating the PR, display the PR URL, "git status --short", and a concise summary of the commands run and their results.
 
           Constraints:
           - Use bash commands; avoid modifying GitHub workflow files other than through the scripted task above.

.github/workflows/docs.yml

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ jobs:
           sudo apt install -y protobuf-compiler libssl-dev
           rustup update && rustup default
       - name: Set up Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v6
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
         with:
           python-version: "3.10"
           cache: "pip"

.github/workflows/nodejs.yml

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ on:
     paths:
       - Cargo.toml
       - nodejs/**
-      - docs/src/js/**
       - .github/workflows/nodejs.yml
       - docker-compose.yml
 

.github/workflows/npm-publish.yml

@@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Setup node
         uses: actions/setup-node@v4
         with:
-          node-version: 24
+          node-version: 20
           cache: npm
           cache-dependency-path: nodejs/package-lock.json
           registry-url: "https://registry.npmjs.org"
@@ -348,9 +348,9 @@ jobs:
         run: find npm
       - name: Publish
         env:
+          NODE_AUTH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.LANCEDB_NPM_REGISTRY_TOKEN }}
           DRY_RUN: ${{ !startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/v') }}
         run: |
-          npm config set provenance true
           ARGS="--access public"
           if [[ $DRY_RUN == "true" ]]; then
             ARGS="$ARGS --dry-run"
@@ -363,7 +363,7 @@ jobs:
     name: Report Workflow Failure
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     needs: [build-lancedb, test-lancedb, publish]
-    if: always() && failure() && startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/v')
+    if: always() && (github.event_name == 'release' || github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch')
     permissions:
       contents: read
       issues: write

.github/workflows/pypi-publish.yml

@@ -44,12 +44,12 @@ jobs:
           fetch-depth: 0
           lfs: true
       - name: Set up Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v6
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v4
         with:
-          python-version: "3.10"
+          python-version: 3.8
       - uses: ./.github/workflows/build_linux_wheel
         with:
-          python-minor-version: 10
+          python-minor-version: 8
           args: "--release --strip ${{ matrix.config.extra_args }}"
           arm-build: ${{ matrix.config.platform == 'aarch64' }}
           manylinux: ${{ matrix.config.manylinux }}
@@ -74,12 +74,12 @@ jobs:
           fetch-depth: 0
           lfs: true
       - name: Set up Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v6
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v4
         with:
-          python-version: "3.13"
+          python-version: 3.12
       - uses: ./.github/workflows/build_mac_wheel
         with:
-          python-minor-version: 10
+          python-minor-version: 8
           args: "--release --strip --target ${{ matrix.config.target }} --features fp16kernels"
       - uses: ./.github/workflows/upload_wheel
         if: startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/python-v')
@@ -95,12 +95,12 @@ jobs:
           fetch-depth: 0
           lfs: true
       - name: Set up Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v6
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v4
         with:
-          python-version: "3.13"
+          python-version: 3.12
       - uses: ./.github/workflows/build_windows_wheel
         with:
-          python-minor-version: 10
+          python-minor-version: 8
           args: "--release --strip"
           vcpkg_token: ${{ secrets.VCPKG_GITHUB_PACKAGES }}
       - uses: ./.github/workflows/upload_wheel
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ jobs:
     permissions:
       contents: read
       issues: write
-    if: always() && failure() && startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/python-v')
+    if: always() && (github.event_name == 'release' || github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch')
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - uses: ./.github/actions/create-failure-issue

.github/workflows/python.yml

@@ -36,9 +36,9 @@ jobs:
           fetch-depth: 0
           lfs: true
       - name: Set up Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v6
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
         with:
-          python-version: "3.13"
+          python-version: "3.12"
       - name: Install ruff
         run: |
           pip install ruff==0.9.9
@@ -61,9 +61,9 @@ jobs:
           fetch-depth: 0
           lfs: true
       - name: Set up Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v6
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
         with:
-          python-version: "3.13"
+          python-version: "3.12"
       - name: Install protobuf compiler
         run: |
           sudo apt update
@@ -90,9 +90,9 @@ jobs:
           fetch-depth: 0
           lfs: true
       - name: Set up Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v6
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
         with:
-          python-version: "3.13"
+          python-version: "3.12"
           cache: "pip"
       - name: Install protobuf
         run: |
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ jobs:
     timeout-minutes: 30
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        python-minor-version: ["10", "13"]
+        python-minor-version: ["9", "12"]
     runs-on: "ubuntu-24.04"
     defaults:
       run:
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ jobs:
           sudo apt update
           sudo apt install -y protobuf-compiler
       - name: Set up Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v6
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
         with:
           python-version: 3.${{ matrix.python-minor-version }}
       - uses: ./.github/workflows/build_linux_wheel
@@ -156,9 +156,9 @@ jobs:
           fetch-depth: 0
           lfs: true
       - name: Set up Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v6
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
         with:
-          python-version: "3.13"
+          python-version: "3.12"
       - uses: ./.github/workflows/build_mac_wheel
         with:
           args: --profile ci
@@ -185,9 +185,9 @@ jobs:
           fetch-depth: 0
           lfs: true
       - name: Set up Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v6
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
         with:
-          python-version: "3.13"
+          python-version: "3.12"
       - uses: ./.github/workflows/build_windows_wheel
         with:
           args: --profile ci
@@ -212,9 +212,9 @@ jobs:
           sudo apt update
           sudo apt install -y protobuf-compiler
       - name: Set up Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v6
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
         with:
-          python-version: "3.10"
+          python-version: 3.9
       - name: Install lancedb
         run: |
           pip install "pydantic<2"

.github/workflows/rust.yml

@@ -48,8 +48,6 @@ jobs:
         run: cargo fmt --all -- --check
       - name: Run clippy
         run: cargo clippy --profile ci --workspace --tests --all-features -- -D warnings
-      - name: Run clippy (without remote feature)
-        run: cargo clippy --profile ci --workspace --tests -- -D warnings
 
   build-no-lock:
     runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
@@ -169,13 +167,13 @@ jobs:
       - name: Build
         run: |
           $env:VCPKG_ROOT = $env:VCPKG_INSTALLATION_ROOT
-          cargo build --profile ci --features aws,remote --tests --locked --target ${{ matrix.target }}
+          cargo build --profile ci --features remote --tests --locked --target ${{ matrix.target }}
       - name: Run tests
         # Can only run tests when target matches host
         if: ${{ matrix.target == 'x86_64-pc-windows-msvc' }}
         run: |
           $env:VCPKG_ROOT = $env:VCPKG_INSTALLATION_ROOT
-          cargo test --profile ci --features aws,remote --locked
+          cargo test --profile ci --features remote --locked
 
   msrv:
     # Check the minimum supported Rust version
@@ -183,7 +181,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        msrv: ["1.88.0"] # This should match up with rust-version in Cargo.toml
+        msrv: ["1.78.0"] # This should match up with rust-version in Cargo.toml
     env:
       # Need up-to-date compilers for kernels
       CC: clang-18
@@ -214,6 +212,4 @@ jobs:
           cargo update -p aws-sdk-sts --precise 1.51.0
           cargo update -p home --precise 0.5.9
       - name: cargo +${{ matrix.msrv }} check
-        env:
-          RUSTUP_TOOLCHAIN: ${{ matrix.msrv }}
         run: cargo check --profile ci --workspace --tests --benches --all-features

Cargo.toml

@@ -12,43 +12,42 @@ repository = "https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb"
 description = "Serverless, low-latency vector database for AI applications"
 keywords = ["lancedb", "lance", "database", "vector", "search"]
 categories = ["database-implementations"]
-rust-version = "1.88.0"
+rust-version = "1.78.0"
 
 [workspace.dependencies]
-lance = { "version" = "=2.0.1", default-features = false }
+lance = { "version" = "=2.0.0-beta.3", default-features = false, "tag" = "v2.0.0-beta.3", "git" = "https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git" }
-lance-core = "=2.0.1"
+lance-core = { "version" = "=2.0.0-beta.3", "tag" = "v2.0.0-beta.3", "git" = "https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git" }
-lance-datagen = "=2.0.1"
+lance-datagen = { "version" = "=2.0.0-beta.3", "tag" = "v2.0.0-beta.3", "git" = "https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git" }
-lance-file = "=2.0.1"
+lance-file = { "version" = "=2.0.0-beta.3", "tag" = "v2.0.0-beta.3", "git" = "https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git" }
-lance-io = { "version" = "=2.0.1", default-features = false }
+lance-io = { "version" = "=2.0.0-beta.3", default-features = false, "tag" = "v2.0.0-beta.3", "git" = "https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git" }
-lance-index = "=2.0.1"
+lance-index = { "version" = "=2.0.0-beta.3", "tag" = "v2.0.0-beta.3", "git" = "https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git" }
-lance-linalg = "=2.0.1"
+lance-linalg = { "version" = "=2.0.0-beta.3", "tag" = "v2.0.0-beta.3", "git" = "https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git" }
-lance-namespace = "=2.0.1"
+lance-namespace = { "version" = "=2.0.0-beta.3", "tag" = "v2.0.0-beta.3", "git" = "https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git" }
-lance-namespace-impls = { "version" = "=2.0.1", default-features = false }
+lance-namespace-impls = { "version" = "=2.0.0-beta.3", default-features = false, "tag" = "v2.0.0-beta.3", "git" = "https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git" }
-lance-table = "=2.0.1"
+lance-table = { "version" = "=2.0.0-beta.3", "tag" = "v2.0.0-beta.3", "git" = "https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git" }
-lance-testing = "=2.0.1"
+lance-testing = { "version" = "=2.0.0-beta.3", "tag" = "v2.0.0-beta.3", "git" = "https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git" }
-lance-datafusion = "=2.0.1"
+lance-datafusion = { "version" = "=2.0.0-beta.3", "tag" = "v2.0.0-beta.3", "git" = "https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git" }
-lance-encoding = "=2.0.1"
+lance-encoding = { "version" = "=2.0.0-beta.3", "tag" = "v2.0.0-beta.3", "git" = "https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git" }
-lance-arrow = "=2.0.1"
+lance-arrow = { "version" = "=2.0.0-beta.3", "tag" = "v2.0.0-beta.3", "git" = "https://github.com/lance-format/lance.git" }
 ahash = "0.8"
 # Note that this one does not include pyarrow
-arrow = { version = "57.2", optional = false }
+arrow = { version = "56.2", optional = false }
-arrow-array = "57.2"
+arrow-array = "56.2"
-arrow-data = "57.2"
+arrow-data = "56.2"
-arrow-ipc = "57.2"
+arrow-ipc = "56.2"
-arrow-ord = "57.2"
+arrow-ord = "56.2"
-arrow-schema = "57.2"
+arrow-schema = "56.2"
-arrow-select = "57.2"
+arrow-select = "56.2"
-arrow-cast = "57.2"
+arrow-cast = "56.2"
 async-trait = "0"
-datafusion = { version = "51.0", default-features = false }
+datafusion = { version = "50.1", default-features = false }
-datafusion-catalog = "51.0"
+datafusion-catalog = "50.1"
-datafusion-common = { version = "51.0", default-features = false }
+datafusion-common = { version = "50.1", default-features = false }
-datafusion-execution = "51.0"
+datafusion-execution = "50.1"
-datafusion-expr = "51.0"
+datafusion-expr = "50.1"
-datafusion-physical-plan = "51.0"
+datafusion-physical-plan = "50.1"
-datafusion-physical-expr = "51.0"
 env_logger = "0.11"
-half = { "version" = "2.7.1", default-features = false, features = [
+half = { "version" = "2.6.0", default-features = false, features = [
     "num-traits",
 ] }
 futures = "0"

Makefile

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-.PHONY: licenses
-
-licenses:
-	cargo about generate about.hbs -o RUST_THIRD_PARTY_LICENSES.html -c about.toml
-	cd python && cargo about generate ../about.hbs -o RUST_THIRD_PARTY_LICENSES.html -c ../about.toml
-	cd python && uv sync --all-extras && uv tool run pip-licenses --python .venv/bin/python --format=markdown --with-urls --output-file=PYTHON_THIRD_PARTY_LICENSES.md
-	cd nodejs && cargo about generate ../about.hbs -o RUST_THIRD_PARTY_LICENSES.html -c ../about.toml
-	cd nodejs && npx license-checker --markdown --out NODEJS_THIRD_PARTY_LICENSES.md
-	cd java && ./mvnw license:aggregate-add-third-party -q

README.md

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ Follow the [Quickstart](https://lancedb.com/docs/quickstart/) doc to set up Lanc
 | Python SDK | https://lancedb.github.io/lancedb/python/python/ |
 | Typescript SDK | https://lancedb.github.io/lancedb/js/globals/ |
 | Rust SDK | https://docs.rs/lancedb/latest/lancedb/index.html |
-| REST API | https://docs.lancedb.com/api-reference/rest |
+| REST API | https://docs.lancedb.com/api-reference/introduction |
 
 ## **Join Us and Contribute**
 

about.hbs

@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-<html>
-
-<head>
-    <style>
-        @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
-            body {
-                background: #333;
-                color: white;
-            }
-            a {
-                color: skyblue;
-            }
-        }
-        .container {
-            font-family: sans-serif;
-            max-width: 800px;
-            margin: 0 auto;
-        }
-        .intro {
-            text-align: center;
-        }
-        .licenses-list {
-            list-style-type: none;
-            margin: 0;
-            padding: 0;
-        }
-        .license-used-by {
-            margin-top: -10px;
-        }
-        .license-text {
-            max-height: 200px;
-            overflow-y: scroll;
-            white-space: pre-wrap;
-        }
-    </style>
-</head>
-
-<body>
-    <main class="container">
-        <div class="intro">
-            <h1>Third Party Licenses</h1>
-            <p>This page lists the licenses of the projects used in cargo-about.</p>
-        </div>
-    
-        <h2>Overview of licenses:</h2>
-        <ul class="licenses-overview">
-            {{#each overview}}
-            <li><a href="#{{id}}">{{name}}</a> ({{count}})</li>
-            {{/each}}
-        </ul>
-
-        <h2>All license text:</h2>
-        <ul class="licenses-list">
-            {{#each licenses}}
-            <li class="license">
-                <h3 id="{{id}}">{{name}}</h3>
-                <h4>Used by:</h4>
-                <ul class="license-used-by">
-                    {{#each used_by}}
-                    <li><a href="{{#if crate.repository}} {{crate.repository}} {{else}} https://crates.io/crates/{{crate.name}} {{/if}}">{{crate.name}} {{crate.version}}</a></li>
-                    {{/each}}
-                </ul>
-                <pre class="license-text">{{text}}</pre>
-            </li>
-            {{/each}}
-        </ul>
-    </main>
-</body>
-
-</html>

about.toml

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-accepted = [
-    "0BSD",
-    "Apache-2.0",
-    "Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception",
-    "BSD-2-Clause",
-    "BSD-3-Clause",
-    "BSL-1.0",
-    "bzip2-1.0.6",
-    "CC0-1.0",
-    "CDDL-1.0",
-    "CDLA-Permissive-2.0",
-    "ISC",
-    "MIT",
-    "MPL-2.0",
-    "OpenSSL",
-    "Unicode-3.0",
-    "Zlib",
-]

ci/run_with_test_connection.sh

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ check_command_exists() {
 }
 
 if [[ ! -e ./lancedb ]]; then
-    if [[ x${SOPHON_READ_TOKEN} != "x" ]]; then
+    if [[ -v SOPHON_READ_TOKEN ]]; then
         INPUT="lancedb-linux-x64"
         gh release \
             --repo lancedb/lancedb \

docs/mkdocs.yml

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ watch:
 theme:
   name: "material"
   logo: assets/logo.png
-  favicon: assets/favicon.ico
+  favicon: assets/logo.png
   palette:
     # Palette toggle for light mode
     - scheme: lancedb
@@ -32,6 +32,8 @@ theme:
     - content.tooltips
     - toc.follow
     - navigation.top
+    - navigation.tabs
+    - navigation.tabs.sticky
     - navigation.footer
     - navigation.tracking
     - navigation.instant
@@ -113,13 +115,12 @@ markdown_extensions:
       emoji_index: !!python/name:material.extensions.emoji.twemoji
       emoji_generator: !!python/name:material.extensions.emoji.to_svg
   - markdown.extensions.toc:
-      toc_depth: 3
+      baselevel: 1
-      permalink: true
+      permalink: ""
-      permalink_title: Anchor link to this section
 
 nav:
-  - Documentation:
+  - API reference:
-      - SDK Reference: index.md
+      - Overview: index.md
       - Python: python/python.md
       - Javascript/TypeScript: js/globals.md
       - Java: java/java.md

docs/src/embeddings/available_embedding_models/multimodal_embedding_functions/voyageai_multimodal_embedding.md

@@ -1,111 +0,0 @@
-# VoyageAI Embeddings : Multimodal
-
-VoyageAI embeddings can also be used to embed both text and image data, only some of the models support image data and you can check the list
-under [https://docs.voyageai.com/docs/multimodal-embeddings](https://docs.voyageai.com/docs/multimodal-embeddings)
-
-Supported multimodal models:
-
-- `voyage-multimodal-3` - 1024 dimensions (text + images)
-- `voyage-multimodal-3.5` - Flexible dimensions (256, 512, 1024 default, 2048). Supports text, images, and video.
-
-### Video Support (voyage-multimodal-3.5)
-
-The `voyage-multimodal-3.5` model supports video input through:
-- Video URLs (`.mp4`, `.webm`, `.mov`, `.avi`, `.mkv`, `.m4v`, `.gif`)
-- Video file paths
-
-Constraints: Max 20MB video size.
-
-Supported parameters (to be passed in `create` method) are:
-
-| Parameter | Type | Default Value           | Description                               |
-|---|---|-------------------------|-------------------------------------------|
-| `name` | `str` | `"voyage-multimodal-3"` | The model ID of the VoyageAI model to use |
-| `output_dimension` | `int` | `None` | Output dimension for voyage-multimodal-3.5. Valid: 256, 512, 1024, 2048 |
-
-Usage Example:
-
-```python
-import base64
-import os
-from io import BytesIO
-
-import requests
-import lancedb
-from lancedb.pydantic import LanceModel, Vector
-from lancedb.embeddings import get_registry
-import pandas as pd
-
-os.environ['VOYAGE_API_KEY'] = 'YOUR_VOYAGE_API_KEY'
-
-db = lancedb.connect(".lancedb")
-func = get_registry().get("voyageai").create(name="voyage-multimodal-3")
-
-
-def image_to_base64(image_bytes: bytes):
-    buffered = BytesIO(image_bytes)
-    img_str = base64.b64encode(buffered.getvalue())
-    return img_str.decode("utf-8")
-
-
-class Images(LanceModel):
-    label: str
-    image_uri: str = func.SourceField()  # image uri as the source
-    image_bytes: str = func.SourceField()  # image bytes base64 encoded as the source
-    vector: Vector(func.ndims()) = func.VectorField()  # vector column
-    vec_from_bytes: Vector(func.ndims()) = func.VectorField()  # Another vector column
-
-
-if "images" in db.table_names():
-    db.drop_table("images")
-table = db.create_table("images", schema=Images)
-labels = ["cat", "cat", "dog", "dog", "horse", "horse"]
-uris = [
-    "http://farm1.staticflickr.com/53/167798175_7c7845bbbd_z.jpg",
-    "http://farm1.staticflickr.com/134/332220238_da527d8140_z.jpg",
-    "http://farm9.staticflickr.com/8387/8602747737_2e5c2a45d4_z.jpg",
-    "http://farm5.staticflickr.com/4092/5017326486_1f46057f5f_z.jpg",
-    "http://farm9.staticflickr.com/8216/8434969557_d37882c42d_z.jpg",
-    "http://farm6.staticflickr.com/5142/5835678453_4f3a4edb45_z.jpg",
-]
-# get each uri as bytes
-images_bytes = [image_to_base64(requests.get(uri).content) for uri in uris]
-table.add(
-    pd.DataFrame({"label": labels, "image_uri": uris, "image_bytes": images_bytes})
-)
-```
-Now we can search using text from both the default vector column and the custom vector column
-```python
-
-# text search
-actual = table.search("man's best friend", "vec_from_bytes").limit(1).to_pydantic(Images)[0]
-print(actual.label) # prints "dog"
-
-frombytes = (
-    table.search("man's best friend", vector_column_name="vec_from_bytes")
-    .limit(1)
-    .to_pydantic(Images)[0]
-)
-print(frombytes.label)
-
-```
-
-Because we're using a multi-modal embedding function, we can also search using images
-
-```python
-# image search
-query_image_uri = "http://farm1.staticflickr.com/200/467715466_ed4a31801f_z.jpg"
-image_bytes = requests.get(query_image_uri).content
-query_image = Image.open(BytesIO(image_bytes))
-actual = table.search(query_image, "vec_from_bytes").limit(1).to_pydantic(Images)[0]
-print(actual.label == "dog")
-
-# image search using a custom vector column
-other = (
-    table.search(query_image, vector_column_name="vec_from_bytes")
-    .limit(1)
-    .to_pydantic(Images)[0]
-)
-print(actual.label)
-
-```

docs/src/embeddings/available_embedding_models/text_embedding_functions/voyageai_embedding.md

@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
-# VoyageAI Embeddings
-
-Voyage AI provides cutting-edge embedding and rerankers.
-
-
-Using voyageai API requires voyageai package, which can be installed using `pip install voyageai`. Voyage AI embeddings are used to generate embeddings for text data. The embeddings can be used for various tasks like semantic search, clustering, and classification.
-You also need to set the `VOYAGE_API_KEY` environment variable to use the VoyageAI API.
-
-Supported models are:
-
-**Voyage-4 Series (Latest)**
-
-- voyage-4 (1024 dims, general-purpose and multilingual retrieval, 320K batch tokens)
-- voyage-4-lite (1024 dims, optimized for latency and cost, 1M batch tokens)
-- voyage-4-large (1024 dims, best retrieval quality, 120K batch tokens)
-
-**Voyage-3 Series**
-
-- voyage-3
-- voyage-3-lite
-
-**Domain-Specific Models**
-
-- voyage-finance-2
-- voyage-multilingual-2
-- voyage-law-2
-- voyage-code-2
-
-
-Supported parameters (to be passed in `create` method) are:
-
-| Parameter | Type | Default Value | Description |
-|---|---|--------|---------|
-| `name` | `str` | `None` | The model ID of the model to use. Supported base models for Text Embeddings: voyage-4, voyage-4-lite, voyage-4-large, voyage-3, voyage-3-lite, voyage-finance-2, voyage-multilingual-2, voyage-law-2, voyage-code-2 |
-| `input_type` | `str` | `None` | Type of the input text. Default to None. Other options: query, document. |
-| `truncation` | `bool` | `True` | Whether to truncate the input texts to fit within the context length. |
-
-
-Usage Example:
-    
-```python
-    import lancedb
-    from lancedb.pydantic import LanceModel, Vector
-    from lancedb.embeddings import EmbeddingFunctionRegistry
-
-    voyageai = EmbeddingFunctionRegistry
-        .get_instance()
-        .get("voyageai")
-        .create(name="voyage-3")
-
-    class TextModel(LanceModel):
-        text: str = voyageai.SourceField()
-        vector: Vector(voyageai.ndims()) =  voyageai.VectorField()
-
-    data = [ { "text": "hello world" },
-            { "text": "goodbye world" }]
-
-    db = lancedb.connect("~/.lancedb")
-    tbl = db.create_table("test", schema=TextModel, mode="overwrite")
-
-    tbl.add(data)
-```

docs/src/index.md

@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
-# SDK Reference
+# API Reference
 
-This site contains the API reference for the client SDKs supported by [LanceDB](https://lancedb.com).
+This page contains the API reference for the SDKs supported by the LanceDB team.
 
 - [Python](python/python.md)
 - [JavaScript/TypeScript](js/globals.md)
 - [Java](java/java.md)
-- [Rust](https://docs.rs/lancedb/latest/lancedb/index.html)
+- [Rust](https://docs.rs/lancedb/latest/lancedb/index.html)
-
-!!! info "LanceDB Documentation"
-
-    If you're looking for the full documentation of LanceDB, visit [docs.lancedb.com](https://docs.lancedb.com).

docs/src/java/java.md

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ Add the following dependency to your `pom.xml`:
 <dependency>
     <groupId>com.lancedb</groupId>
     <artifactId>lancedb-core</artifactId>
-    <version>0.26.2</version>
+    <version>0.23.1-beta.1</version>
 </dependency>
 ```
 

docs/src/js/classes/Table.md

@@ -367,27 +367,6 @@ Use [Table.listIndices](Table.md#listindices) to find the names of the indices.
 
 ***
 
-### initialStorageOptions()
-
-```ts
-abstract initialStorageOptions(): Promise<undefined | null | Record<string, string>>
-```
-
-Get the initial storage options that were passed in when opening this table.
-
-For dynamically refreshed options (e.g., credential vending), use
-[Table.latestStorageOptions](Table.md#lateststorageoptions).
-
-Warning: This is an internal API and the return value is subject to change.
-
-#### Returns
-
-`Promise`&lt;`undefined` \| `null` \| `Record`&lt;`string`, `string`&gt;&gt;
-
-The storage options, or undefined if no storage options were configured.
-
-***
-
 ### isOpen()
 
 ```ts
@@ -402,28 +381,6 @@ Return true if the table has not been closed
 
 ***
 
-### latestStorageOptions()
-
-```ts
-abstract latestStorageOptions(): Promise<undefined | null | Record<string, string>>
-```
-
-Get the latest storage options, refreshing from provider if configured.
-
-This method is useful for credential vending scenarios where storage options
-may be refreshed dynamically. If no dynamic provider is configured, this
-returns the initial static options.
-
-Warning: This is an internal API and the return value is subject to change.
-
-#### Returns
-
-`Promise`&lt;`undefined` \| `null` \| `Record`&lt;`string`, `string`&gt;&gt;
-
-The storage options, or undefined if no storage options were configured.
-
-***
-
 ### listIndices()
 
 ```ts
@@ -748,11 +705,8 @@ Create a query that returns a subset of the rows in the table.
 
 #### Parameters
 
-* **rowIds**: readonly (`number` \| `bigint`)[]
+* **rowIds**: `number`[]
     The row ids of the rows to return.
-    Row ids returned by `withRowId()` are `bigint`, so `bigint[]` is supported.
-    For convenience / backwards compatibility, `number[]` is also accepted (for
-    small row ids that fit in a safe integer).
 
 #### Returns
 

docs/src/styles/extra.css

@@ -85,26 +85,17 @@
 
 /* Header gradient (only header area) */
 .md-header {
-  background: linear-gradient(90deg, #e4d8f8 0%, #F0B7C1 45%, #E55A2B 100%);
+  background: linear-gradient(90deg, #3B2E58 0%, #F0B7C1 45%, #E55A2B 100%);
   box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,0.08), 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.08);
 }
 
-/* Improve brand title contrast on the lavender side */
-.md-header__title,
-.md-header__topic,
-.md-header__title .md-ellipsis,
-.md-header__topic .md-ellipsis {
-  color: #2b1b3a;
-  text-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);
-}
-
 /* Same colors as header for tabs (that hold the text) */
 .md-tabs {
-  background: linear-gradient(90deg, #e4d8f8 0%, #F0B7C1 45%, #E55A2B 100%);
+  background: linear-gradient(90deg, #3B2E58 0%, #F0B7C1 45%, #E55A2B 100%);
 }
 
 /* Dark scheme variant */
 [data-md-color-scheme="slate"] .md-header,
 [data-md-color-scheme="slate"] .md-tabs {
-  background: linear-gradient(90deg, #e4d8f8 0%, #F0B7C1 45%, #E55A2B 100%);
+  background: linear-gradient(90deg, #3B2E58 0%, #F0B7C1 45%, #E55A2B 100%);
 }

java/JAVA_THIRD_PARTY_LICENSES.md

@@ -1,71 +0,0 @@
-
-List of third-party dependencies grouped by their license type.
-
-    Apache 2.0:
-
-        * error-prone annotations (com.google.errorprone:error_prone_annotations:2.28.0 - https://errorprone.info/error_prone_annotations)
-
-    Apache License 2.0:
-
-        * JsonNullable Jackson module (org.openapitools:jackson-databind-nullable:0.2.6 - https://github.com/OpenAPITools/jackson-databind-nullable)
-
-    Apache License V2.0:
-
-        * FlatBuffers Java API (com.google.flatbuffers:flatbuffers-java:23.5.26 - https://github.com/google/flatbuffers)
-
-    Apache License, Version 2.0:
-
-        * Apache Commons Codec (commons-codec:commons-codec:1.15 - https://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-codec/)
-        * Apache HttpClient (org.apache.httpcomponents.client5:httpclient5:5.2.1 - https://hc.apache.org/httpcomponents-client-5.0.x/5.2.1/httpclient5/)
-        * Apache HttpComponents Core HTTP/1.1 (org.apache.httpcomponents.core5:httpcore5:5.2 - https://hc.apache.org/httpcomponents-core-5.2.x/5.2/httpcore5/)
-        * Apache HttpComponents Core HTTP/2 (org.apache.httpcomponents.core5:httpcore5-h2:5.2 - https://hc.apache.org/httpcomponents-core-5.2.x/5.2/httpcore5-h2/)
-        * Arrow Format (org.apache.arrow:arrow-format:15.0.0 - https://arrow.apache.org/arrow-format/)
-        * Arrow Java C Data Interface (org.apache.arrow:arrow-c-data:15.0.0 - https://arrow.apache.org/arrow-c-data/)
-        * Arrow Java Dataset (org.apache.arrow:arrow-dataset:15.0.0 - https://arrow.apache.org/arrow-dataset/)
-        * Arrow Memory - Core (org.apache.arrow:arrow-memory-core:15.0.0 - https://arrow.apache.org/arrow-memory/arrow-memory-core/)
-        * Arrow Memory - Netty (org.apache.arrow:arrow-memory-netty:15.0.0 - https://arrow.apache.org/arrow-memory/arrow-memory-netty/)
-        * Arrow Vectors (org.apache.arrow:arrow-vector:15.0.0 - https://arrow.apache.org/arrow-vector/)
-        * Guava: Google Core Libraries for Java (com.google.guava:guava:33.3.1-jre - https://github.com/google/guava)
-        * J2ObjC Annotations (com.google.j2objc:j2objc-annotations:3.0.0 - https://github.com/google/j2objc/)
-        * Netty/Buffer (io.netty:netty-buffer:4.1.104.Final - https://netty.io/netty-buffer/)
-        * Netty/Common (io.netty:netty-common:4.1.104.Final - https://netty.io/netty-common/)
-
-    Apache-2.0:
-
-        * Apache Commons Lang (org.apache.commons:commons-lang3:3.18.0 - https://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-lang/)
-        * lance-namespace-apache-client (org.lance:lance-namespace-apache-client:0.4.5 - https://github.com/openapitools/openapi-generator)
-        * lance-namespace-core (org.lance:lance-namespace-core:0.4.5 - https://lance.org/format/namespace/lance-namespace-core/)
-
-    EDL 1.0:
-
-        * Jakarta Activation API jar (jakarta.activation:jakarta.activation-api:1.2.2 - https://github.com/eclipse-ee4j/jaf/jakarta.activation-api)
-
-    Eclipse Distribution License - v 1.0:
-
-        * Eclipse Collections API (org.eclipse.collections:eclipse-collections-api:11.1.0 - https://github.com/eclipse/eclipse-collections/eclipse-collections-api)
-        * Eclipse Collections Main Library (org.eclipse.collections:eclipse-collections:11.1.0 - https://github.com/eclipse/eclipse-collections/eclipse-collections)
-        * Jakarta XML Binding API (jakarta.xml.bind:jakarta.xml.bind-api:2.3.3 - https://github.com/eclipse-ee4j/jaxb-api/jakarta.xml.bind-api)
-
-    Eclipse Public License - v 1.0:
-
-        * Eclipse Collections API (org.eclipse.collections:eclipse-collections-api:11.1.0 - https://github.com/eclipse/eclipse-collections/eclipse-collections-api)
-        * Eclipse Collections Main Library (org.eclipse.collections:eclipse-collections:11.1.0 - https://github.com/eclipse/eclipse-collections/eclipse-collections)
-
-    The Apache Software License, Version 2.0:
-
-        * FindBugs-jsr305 (com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:3.0.2 - http://findbugs.sourceforge.net/)
-        * Guava InternalFutureFailureAccess and InternalFutures (com.google.guava:failureaccess:1.0.2 - https://github.com/google/guava/failureaccess)
-        * Guava ListenableFuture only (com.google.guava:listenablefuture:9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava - https://github.com/google/guava/listenablefuture)
-        * Jackson datatype: JSR310 (com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype:jackson-datatype-jsr310:2.16.0 - https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-modules-java8/jackson-datatype-jsr310)
-        * Jackson module: Old JAXB Annotations (javax.xml.bind) (com.fasterxml.jackson.module:jackson-module-jaxb-annotations:2.17.1 - https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-modules-base)
-        * Jackson-annotations (com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-annotations:2.16.0 - https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson)
-        * Jackson-core (com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core:2.16.0 - https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-core)
-        * jackson-databind (com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind:2.15.2 - https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson)
-        * Jackson-JAXRS: base (com.fasterxml.jackson.jaxrs:jackson-jaxrs-base:2.17.1 - https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-jaxrs-providers/jackson-jaxrs-base)
-        * Jackson-JAXRS: JSON (com.fasterxml.jackson.jaxrs:jackson-jaxrs-json-provider:2.17.1 - https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-jaxrs-providers/jackson-jaxrs-json-provider)
-        * JAR JNI Loader (org.questdb:jar-jni:1.1.1 - https://github.com/questdb/rust-maven-plugin)
-        * Lance Core (org.lance:lance-core:2.0.0 - https://lance.org/)
-
-    The MIT License:
-
-        * Checker Qual (org.checkerframework:checker-qual:3.43.0 - https://checkerframework.org/)

java/lancedb-core/JAVA_THIRD_PARTY_LICENSES.md

@@ -1,71 +0,0 @@
-
-List of third-party dependencies grouped by their license type.
-
-    Apache 2.0:
-
-        * error-prone annotations (com.google.errorprone:error_prone_annotations:2.28.0 - https://errorprone.info/error_prone_annotations)
-
-    Apache License 2.0:
-
-        * JsonNullable Jackson module (org.openapitools:jackson-databind-nullable:0.2.6 - https://github.com/OpenAPITools/jackson-databind-nullable)
-
-    Apache License V2.0:
-
-        * FlatBuffers Java API (com.google.flatbuffers:flatbuffers-java:23.5.26 - https://github.com/google/flatbuffers)
-
-    Apache License, Version 2.0:
-
-        * Apache Commons Codec (commons-codec:commons-codec:1.15 - https://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-codec/)
-        * Apache HttpClient (org.apache.httpcomponents.client5:httpclient5:5.2.1 - https://hc.apache.org/httpcomponents-client-5.0.x/5.2.1/httpclient5/)
-        * Apache HttpComponents Core HTTP/1.1 (org.apache.httpcomponents.core5:httpcore5:5.2 - https://hc.apache.org/httpcomponents-core-5.2.x/5.2/httpcore5/)
-        * Apache HttpComponents Core HTTP/2 (org.apache.httpcomponents.core5:httpcore5-h2:5.2 - https://hc.apache.org/httpcomponents-core-5.2.x/5.2/httpcore5-h2/)
-        * Arrow Format (org.apache.arrow:arrow-format:15.0.0 - https://arrow.apache.org/arrow-format/)
-        * Arrow Java C Data Interface (org.apache.arrow:arrow-c-data:15.0.0 - https://arrow.apache.org/arrow-c-data/)
-        * Arrow Java Dataset (org.apache.arrow:arrow-dataset:15.0.0 - https://arrow.apache.org/arrow-dataset/)
-        * Arrow Memory - Core (org.apache.arrow:arrow-memory-core:15.0.0 - https://arrow.apache.org/arrow-memory/arrow-memory-core/)
-        * Arrow Memory - Netty (org.apache.arrow:arrow-memory-netty:15.0.0 - https://arrow.apache.org/arrow-memory/arrow-memory-netty/)
-        * Arrow Vectors (org.apache.arrow:arrow-vector:15.0.0 - https://arrow.apache.org/arrow-vector/)
-        * Guava: Google Core Libraries for Java (com.google.guava:guava:33.3.1-jre - https://github.com/google/guava)
-        * J2ObjC Annotations (com.google.j2objc:j2objc-annotations:3.0.0 - https://github.com/google/j2objc/)
-        * Netty/Buffer (io.netty:netty-buffer:4.1.104.Final - https://netty.io/netty-buffer/)
-        * Netty/Common (io.netty:netty-common:4.1.104.Final - https://netty.io/netty-common/)
-
-    Apache-2.0:
-
-        * Apache Commons Lang (org.apache.commons:commons-lang3:3.18.0 - https://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-lang/)
-        * lance-namespace-apache-client (org.lance:lance-namespace-apache-client:0.4.5 - https://github.com/openapitools/openapi-generator)
-        * lance-namespace-core (org.lance:lance-namespace-core:0.4.5 - https://lance.org/format/namespace/lance-namespace-core/)
-
-    EDL 1.0:
-
-        * Jakarta Activation API jar (jakarta.activation:jakarta.activation-api:1.2.2 - https://github.com/eclipse-ee4j/jaf/jakarta.activation-api)
-
-    Eclipse Distribution License - v 1.0:
-
-        * Eclipse Collections API (org.eclipse.collections:eclipse-collections-api:11.1.0 - https://github.com/eclipse/eclipse-collections/eclipse-collections-api)
-        * Eclipse Collections Main Library (org.eclipse.collections:eclipse-collections:11.1.0 - https://github.com/eclipse/eclipse-collections/eclipse-collections)
-        * Jakarta XML Binding API (jakarta.xml.bind:jakarta.xml.bind-api:2.3.3 - https://github.com/eclipse-ee4j/jaxb-api/jakarta.xml.bind-api)
-
-    Eclipse Public License - v 1.0:
-
-        * Eclipse Collections API (org.eclipse.collections:eclipse-collections-api:11.1.0 - https://github.com/eclipse/eclipse-collections/eclipse-collections-api)
-        * Eclipse Collections Main Library (org.eclipse.collections:eclipse-collections:11.1.0 - https://github.com/eclipse/eclipse-collections/eclipse-collections)
-
-    The Apache Software License, Version 2.0:
-
-        * FindBugs-jsr305 (com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:3.0.2 - http://findbugs.sourceforge.net/)
-        * Guava InternalFutureFailureAccess and InternalFutures (com.google.guava:failureaccess:1.0.2 - https://github.com/google/guava/failureaccess)
-        * Guava ListenableFuture only (com.google.guava:listenablefuture:9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava - https://github.com/google/guava/listenablefuture)
-        * Jackson datatype: JSR310 (com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype:jackson-datatype-jsr310:2.16.0 - https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-modules-java8/jackson-datatype-jsr310)
-        * Jackson module: Old JAXB Annotations (javax.xml.bind) (com.fasterxml.jackson.module:jackson-module-jaxb-annotations:2.17.1 - https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-modules-base)
-        * Jackson-annotations (com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-annotations:2.16.0 - https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson)
-        * Jackson-core (com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core:2.16.0 - https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-core)
-        * jackson-databind (com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind:2.15.2 - https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson)
-        * Jackson-JAXRS: base (com.fasterxml.jackson.jaxrs:jackson-jaxrs-base:2.17.1 - https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-jaxrs-providers/jackson-jaxrs-base)
-        * Jackson-JAXRS: JSON (com.fasterxml.jackson.jaxrs:jackson-jaxrs-json-provider:2.17.1 - https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-jaxrs-providers/jackson-jaxrs-json-provider)
-        * JAR JNI Loader (org.questdb:jar-jni:1.1.1 - https://github.com/questdb/rust-maven-plugin)
-        * Lance Core (org.lance:lance-core:2.0.0 - https://lance.org/)
-
-    The MIT License:
-
-        * Checker Qual (org.checkerframework:checker-qual:3.43.0 - https://checkerframework.org/)

java/lancedb-core/pom.xml

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
     <parent>
       <groupId>com.lancedb</groupId>
       <artifactId>lancedb-parent</artifactId>
-      <version>0.26.2-final.0</version>
+      <version>0.23.1-beta.1</version>
       <relativePath>../pom.xml</relativePath>
     </parent>
 

java/pom.xml

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
     <groupId>com.lancedb</groupId>
     <artifactId>lancedb-parent</artifactId>
-    <version>0.26.2-final.0</version>
+    <version>0.23.1-beta.1</version>
     <packaging>pom</packaging>
     <name>${project.artifactId}</name>
     <description>LanceDB Java SDK Parent POM</description>
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
     <properties>
         <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
         <arrow.version>15.0.0</arrow.version>
-        <lance-core.version>2.0.1</lance-core.version>
+        <lance-core.version>1.0.0-rc.2</lance-core.version>
         <spotless.skip>false</spotless.skip>
         <spotless.version>2.30.0</spotless.version>
         <spotless.java.googlejavaformat.version>1.7</spotless.java.googlejavaformat.version>
@@ -160,19 +160,6 @@
                 <groupId>com.diffplug.spotless</groupId>
                 <artifactId>spotless-maven-plugin</artifactId>
             </plugin>
-            <plugin>
-                <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
-                <artifactId>license-maven-plugin</artifactId>
-                <version>2.4.0</version>
-                <configuration>
-                    <outputDirectory>${project.basedir}</outputDirectory>
-                    <thirdPartyFilename>JAVA_THIRD_PARTY_LICENSES.md</thirdPartyFilename>
-                    <fileTemplate>/org/codehaus/mojo/license/third-party-file-groupByLicense.ftl</fileTemplate>
-                    <includedScopes>compile,runtime</includedScopes>
-                    <excludedScopes>test,provided</excludedScopes>
-                    <sortArtifactByName>true</sortArtifactByName>
-                </configuration>
-            </plugin>
         </plugins>
         <pluginManagement>
             <plugins>
@@ -305,12 +292,11 @@
                     <plugin>
                         <groupId>org.sonatype.central</groupId>
                         <artifactId>central-publishing-maven-plugin</artifactId>
-                        <version>0.8.0</version>
+                        <version>0.4.0</version>
                         <extensions>true</extensions>
                         <configuration>
                             <publishingServerId>ossrh</publishingServerId>
                             <tokenAuth>true</tokenAuth>
-                            <autoPublish>true</autoPublish>
                         </configuration>
                     </plugin>
                     <plugin>

nodejs/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 [package]
 name = "lancedb-nodejs"
 edition.workspace = true
-version = "0.26.2"
+version = "0.23.1-beta.1"
 license.workspace = true
 description.workspace = true
 repository.workspace = true
@@ -36,6 +36,6 @@ aws-lc-rs = "=1.13.0"
 napi-build = "2.1"
 
 [features]
-default = ["remote", "lancedb/aws", "lancedb/gcs", "lancedb/azure", "lancedb/dynamodb", "lancedb/oss", "lancedb/huggingface"]
+default = ["remote", "lancedb/default"]
 fp16kernels = ["lancedb/fp16kernels"]
 remote = ["lancedb/remote"]

nodejs/NODEJS_THIRD_PARTY_LICENSES.md

@@ -1,668 +0,0 @@
-[@75lb/deep-merge@1.1.2](https://github.com/75lb/deep-merge) - MIT
-[@aashutoshrathi/word-wrap@1.2.6](https://github.com/aashutoshrathi/word-wrap) - MIT
-[@ampproject/remapping@2.2.1](https://github.com/ampproject/remapping) - Apache-2.0
-[@aws-crypto/crc32@3.0.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-js-crypto-helpers) - Apache-2.0
-[@aws-crypto/crc32c@3.0.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-js-crypto-helpers) - Apache-2.0
-[@aws-crypto/ie11-detection@3.0.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-js-crypto-helpers) - Apache-2.0
-[@aws-crypto/sha1-browser@3.0.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-js-crypto-helpers) - Apache-2.0
-[@aws-crypto/sha256-browser@3.0.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-js-crypto-helpers) - Apache-2.0
-[@aws-crypto/sha256-browser@5.2.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-js-crypto-helpers) - Apache-2.0
-[@aws-crypto/sha256-js@3.0.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-js-crypto-helpers) - Apache-2.0
-[@aws-crypto/sha256-js@5.2.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-js-crypto-helpers) - Apache-2.0
-[@aws-crypto/supports-web-crypto@3.0.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-js-crypto-helpers) - Apache-2.0
-[@aws-crypto/supports-web-crypto@5.2.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-js-crypto-helpers) - Apache-2.0
-[@aws-crypto/util@3.0.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-js-crypto-helpers) - Apache-2.0
-[@aws-crypto/util@5.2.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-js-crypto-helpers) - Apache-2.0
-[@aws-sdk/client-dynamodb@3.602.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-js-v3) - Apache-2.0
-[@aws-sdk/client-kms@3.549.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-js-v3) - Apache-2.0
-[@aws-sdk/client-s3@3.550.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-js-v3) - Apache-2.0
-[@aws-sdk/client-sso-oidc@3.549.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-js-v3) - Apache-2.0
-[@aws-sdk/client-sso-oidc@3.600.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-js-v3) - Apache-2.0
-[@aws-sdk/client-sso@3.549.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-js-v3) - Apache-2.0
-[@aws-sdk/client-sso@3.598.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-js-v3) - Apache-2.0
-[@aws-sdk/client-sts@3.549.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-js-v3) - Apache-2.0
-[@aws-sdk/client-sts@3.600.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-js-v3) - Apache-2.0
-[@aws-sdk/core@3.549.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-js-v3) - Apache-2.0
-[@aws-sdk/core@3.598.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-js-v3) - Apache-2.0
-[@aws-sdk/credential-provider-env@3.535.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-js-v3) - Apache-2.0
-[@aws-sdk/credential-provider-env@3.598.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-js-v3) - Apache-2.0
-[@aws-sdk/credential-provider-http@3.535.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-js-v3) - Apache-2.0
-[@aws-sdk/credential-provider-http@3.598.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-js-v3) - Apache-2.0
-[@aws-sdk/credential-provider-ini@3.549.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-js-v3) - Apache-2.0
-[@aws-sdk/credential-provider-ini@3.598.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-js-v3) - Apache-2.0
-[@aws-sdk/credential-provider-node@3.549.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-js-v3) - Apache-2.0
-[@aws-sdk/credential-provider-node@3.600.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-js-v3) - Apache-2.0
-[@aws-sdk/credential-provider-process@3.535.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-js-v3) - Apache-2.0
-[@aws-sdk/credential-provider-process@3.598.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-js-v3) - Apache-2.0
-[@aws-sdk/credential-provider-sso@3.549.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-js-v3) - Apache-2.0
-[@aws-sdk/credential-provider-sso@3.598.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-js-v3) - Apache-2.0
-[@aws-sdk/credential-provider-web-identity@3.549.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-js-v3) - Apache-2.0
-[@aws-sdk/credential-provider-web-identity@3.598.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-js-v3) - Apache-2.0
-[@aws-sdk/endpoint-cache@3.572.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-js-v3) - Apache-2.0
-[@aws-sdk/middleware-bucket-endpoint@3.535.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-js-v3) - Apache-2.0
-[@aws-sdk/middleware-endpoint-discovery@3.598.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-js-v3) - Apache-2.0
-[@aws-sdk/middleware-expect-continue@3.535.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-js-v3) - Apache-2.0
-[@aws-sdk/middleware-flexible-checksums@3.535.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-js-v3) - Apache-2.0
-[@aws-sdk/middleware-host-header@3.535.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-js-v3) - Apache-2.0
-[@aws-sdk/middleware-host-header@3.598.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-js-v3) - Apache-2.0
-[@aws-sdk/middleware-location-constraint@3.535.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-js-v3) - Apache-2.0
-[@aws-sdk/middleware-logger@3.535.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-js-v3) - Apache-2.0
-[@aws-sdk/middleware-logger@3.598.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-js-v3) - Apache-2.0
-[@aws-sdk/middleware-recursion-detection@3.535.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-js-v3) - Apache-2.0
-[@aws-sdk/middleware-recursion-detection@3.598.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-js-v3) - Apache-2.0
-[@aws-sdk/middleware-sdk-s3@3.535.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-js-v3) - Apache-2.0
-[@aws-sdk/middleware-signing@3.535.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-js-v3) - Apache-2.0
-[@aws-sdk/middleware-ssec@3.537.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-js-v3) - Apache-2.0
-[@aws-sdk/middleware-user-agent@3.540.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-js-v3) - Apache-2.0
-[@aws-sdk/middleware-user-agent@3.598.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-js-v3) - Apache-2.0
-[@aws-sdk/region-config-resolver@3.535.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-js-v3) - Apache-2.0
-[@aws-sdk/region-config-resolver@3.598.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-js-v3) - Apache-2.0
-[@aws-sdk/signature-v4-multi-region@3.535.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-js-v3) - Apache-2.0
-[@aws-sdk/token-providers@3.549.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-js-v3) - Apache-2.0
-[@aws-sdk/token-providers@3.598.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-js-v3) - Apache-2.0
-[@aws-sdk/types@3.535.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-js-v3) - Apache-2.0
-[@aws-sdk/types@3.598.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-js-v3) - Apache-2.0
-[@aws-sdk/util-arn-parser@3.535.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-js-v3) - Apache-2.0
-[@aws-sdk/util-endpoints@3.540.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-js-v3) - Apache-2.0
-[@aws-sdk/util-endpoints@3.598.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-js-v3) - Apache-2.0
-[@aws-sdk/util-locate-window@3.535.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-js-v3) - Apache-2.0
-[@aws-sdk/util-user-agent-browser@3.535.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-js-v3) - Apache-2.0
-[@aws-sdk/util-user-agent-browser@3.598.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-js-v3) - Apache-2.0
-[@aws-sdk/util-user-agent-node@3.535.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-js-v3) - Apache-2.0
-[@aws-sdk/util-user-agent-node@3.598.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-js-v3) - Apache-2.0
-[@aws-sdk/util-utf8-browser@3.259.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-js-v3) - Apache-2.0
-[@aws-sdk/xml-builder@3.535.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-js-v3) - Apache-2.0
-[@babel/code-frame@7.26.2](https://github.com/babel/babel) - MIT
-[@babel/compat-data@7.23.5](https://github.com/babel/babel) - MIT
-[@babel/core@7.23.7](https://github.com/babel/babel) - MIT
-[@babel/generator@7.23.6](https://github.com/babel/babel) - MIT
-[@babel/helper-compilation-targets@7.23.6](https://github.com/babel/babel) - MIT
-[@babel/helper-environment-visitor@7.22.20](https://github.com/babel/babel) - MIT
-[@babel/helper-function-name@7.23.0](https://github.com/babel/babel) - MIT
-[@babel/helper-hoist-variables@7.22.5](https://github.com/babel/babel) - MIT
-[@babel/helper-module-imports@7.22.15](https://github.com/babel/babel) - MIT
-[@babel/helper-module-transforms@7.23.3](https://github.com/babel/babel) - MIT
-[@babel/helper-plugin-utils@7.22.5](https://github.com/babel/babel) - MIT
-[@babel/helper-simple-access@7.22.5](https://github.com/babel/babel) - MIT
-[@babel/helper-split-export-declaration@7.22.6](https://github.com/babel/babel) - MIT
-[@babel/helper-string-parser@7.25.9](https://github.com/babel/babel) - MIT
-[@babel/helper-validator-identifier@7.25.9](https://github.com/babel/babel) - MIT
-[@babel/helper-validator-option@7.23.5](https://github.com/babel/babel) - MIT
-[@babel/helpers@7.27.0](https://github.com/babel/babel) - MIT
-[@babel/parser@7.27.0](https://github.com/babel/babel) - MIT
-[@babel/plugin-syntax-async-generators@7.8.4](https://github.com/babel/babel/tree/master/packages/babel-plugin-syntax-async-generators) - MIT
-[@babel/plugin-syntax-bigint@7.8.3](https://github.com/babel/babel/tree/master/packages/babel-plugin-syntax-bigint) - MIT
-[@babel/plugin-syntax-class-properties@7.12.13](https://github.com/babel/babel) - MIT
-[@babel/plugin-syntax-import-meta@7.10.4](https://github.com/babel/babel) - MIT
-[@babel/plugin-syntax-json-strings@7.8.3](https://github.com/babel/babel/tree/master/packages/babel-plugin-syntax-json-strings) - MIT
-[@babel/plugin-syntax-jsx@7.23.3](https://github.com/babel/babel) - MIT
-[@babel/plugin-syntax-logical-assignment-operators@7.10.4](https://github.com/babel/babel) - MIT
-[@babel/plugin-syntax-nullish-coalescing-operator@7.8.3](https://github.com/babel/babel/tree/master/packages/babel-plugin-syntax-nullish-coalescing-operator) - MIT
-[@babel/plugin-syntax-numeric-separator@7.10.4](https://github.com/babel/babel) - MIT
-[@babel/plugin-syntax-object-rest-spread@7.8.3](https://github.com/babel/babel/tree/master/packages/babel-plugin-syntax-object-rest-spread) - MIT
-[@babel/plugin-syntax-optional-catch-binding@7.8.3](https://github.com/babel/babel/tree/master/packages/babel-plugin-syntax-optional-catch-binding) - MIT
-[@babel/plugin-syntax-optional-chaining@7.8.3](https://github.com/babel/babel/tree/master/packages/babel-plugin-syntax-optional-chaining) - MIT
-[@babel/plugin-syntax-top-level-await@7.14.5](https://github.com/babel/babel) - MIT
-[@babel/plugin-syntax-typescript@7.23.3](https://github.com/babel/babel) - MIT
-[@babel/template@7.27.0](https://github.com/babel/babel) - MIT
-[@babel/traverse@7.23.7](https://github.com/babel/babel) - MIT
-[@babel/types@7.27.0](https://github.com/babel/babel) - MIT
-[@bcoe/v8-coverage@0.2.3](https://github.com/demurgos/v8-coverage) - MIT
-[@biomejs/biome@1.8.3](https://github.com/biomejs/biome) - MIT OR Apache-2.0
-[@biomejs/cli-darwin-arm64@1.8.3](https://github.com/biomejs/biome) - MIT OR Apache-2.0
-[@eslint-community/eslint-utils@4.4.0](https://github.com/eslint-community/eslint-utils) - MIT
-[@eslint-community/regexpp@4.10.0](https://github.com/eslint-community/regexpp) - MIT
-[@eslint/eslintrc@2.1.4](https://github.com/eslint/eslintrc) - MIT
-[@eslint/js@8.57.0](https://github.com/eslint/eslint) - MIT
-[@huggingface/jinja@0.3.2](https://github.com/huggingface/huggingface.js) - MIT
-[@huggingface/transformers@3.0.2](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.js) - Apache-2.0
-[@humanwhocodes/config-array@0.11.14](https://github.com/humanwhocodes/config-array) - Apache-2.0
-[@humanwhocodes/module-importer@1.0.1](https://github.com/humanwhocodes/module-importer) - Apache-2.0
-[@humanwhocodes/object-schema@2.0.2](https://github.com/humanwhocodes/object-schema) - BSD-3-Clause
-[@img/sharp-darwin-arm64@0.33.5](https://github.com/lovell/sharp) - Apache-2.0
-[@img/sharp-libvips-darwin-arm64@1.0.4](https://github.com/lovell/sharp-libvips) - LGPL-3.0-or-later
-[@isaacs/cliui@8.0.2](https://github.com/yargs/cliui) - ISC
-[@isaacs/fs-minipass@4.0.1](https://github.com/npm/fs-minipass) - ISC
-[@istanbuljs/load-nyc-config@1.1.0](https://github.com/istanbuljs/load-nyc-config) - ISC
-[@istanbuljs/schema@0.1.3](https://github.com/istanbuljs/schema) - MIT
-[@jest/console@29.7.0](https://github.com/jestjs/jest) - MIT
-[@jest/core@29.7.0](https://github.com/jestjs/jest) - MIT
-[@jest/environment@29.7.0](https://github.com/jestjs/jest) - MIT
-[@jest/expect-utils@29.7.0](https://github.com/jestjs/jest) - MIT
-[@jest/expect@29.7.0](https://github.com/jestjs/jest) - MIT
-[@jest/fake-timers@29.7.0](https://github.com/jestjs/jest) - MIT
-[@jest/globals@29.7.0](https://github.com/jestjs/jest) - MIT
-[@jest/reporters@29.7.0](https://github.com/jestjs/jest) - MIT
-[@jest/schemas@29.6.3](https://github.com/jestjs/jest) - MIT
-[@jest/source-map@29.6.3](https://github.com/jestjs/jest) - MIT
-[@jest/test-result@29.7.0](https://github.com/jestjs/jest) - MIT
-[@jest/test-sequencer@29.7.0](https://github.com/jestjs/jest) - MIT
-[@jest/transform@29.7.0](https://github.com/jestjs/jest) - MIT
-[@jest/types@29.6.3](https://github.com/jestjs/jest) - MIT
-[@jridgewell/gen-mapping@0.3.3](https://github.com/jridgewell/gen-mapping) - MIT
-[@jridgewell/resolve-uri@3.1.1](https://github.com/jridgewell/resolve-uri) - MIT
-[@jridgewell/set-array@1.1.2](https://github.com/jridgewell/set-array) - MIT
-[@jridgewell/sourcemap-codec@1.4.15](https://github.com/jridgewell/sourcemap-codec) - MIT
-[@jridgewell/trace-mapping@0.3.22](https://github.com/jridgewell/trace-mapping) - MIT
-[@lancedb/lancedb@0.26.2](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb) - Apache-2.0
-[@napi-rs/cli@2.18.3](https://github.com/napi-rs/napi-rs) - MIT
-[@nodelib/fs.scandir@2.1.5](https://github.com/nodelib/nodelib/tree/master/packages/fs/fs.scandir) - MIT
-[@nodelib/fs.stat@2.0.5](https://github.com/nodelib/nodelib/tree/master/packages/fs/fs.stat) - MIT
-[@nodelib/fs.walk@1.2.8](https://github.com/nodelib/nodelib/tree/master/packages/fs/fs.walk) - MIT
-[@pkgjs/parseargs@0.11.0](https://github.com/pkgjs/parseargs) - MIT
-[@protobufjs/aspromise@1.1.2](https://github.com/dcodeIO/protobuf.js) - BSD-3-Clause
-[@protobufjs/base64@1.1.2](https://github.com/dcodeIO/protobuf.js) - BSD-3-Clause
-[@protobufjs/codegen@2.0.4](https://github.com/dcodeIO/protobuf.js) - BSD-3-Clause
-[@protobufjs/eventemitter@1.1.0](https://github.com/dcodeIO/protobuf.js) - BSD-3-Clause
-[@protobufjs/fetch@1.1.0](https://github.com/dcodeIO/protobuf.js) - BSD-3-Clause
-[@protobufjs/float@1.0.2](https://github.com/dcodeIO/protobuf.js) - BSD-3-Clause
-[@protobufjs/inquire@1.1.0](https://github.com/dcodeIO/protobuf.js) - BSD-3-Clause
-[@protobufjs/path@1.1.2](https://github.com/dcodeIO/protobuf.js) - BSD-3-Clause
-[@protobufjs/pool@1.1.0](https://github.com/dcodeIO/protobuf.js) - BSD-3-Clause
-[@protobufjs/utf8@1.1.0](https://github.com/dcodeIO/protobuf.js) - BSD-3-Clause
-[@shikijs/core@1.10.3](https://github.com/shikijs/shiki) - MIT
-[@sinclair/typebox@0.27.8](https://github.com/sinclairzx81/typebox) - MIT
-[@sinonjs/commons@3.0.1](https://github.com/sinonjs/commons) - BSD-3-Clause
-[@sinonjs/fake-timers@10.3.0](https://github.com/sinonjs/fake-timers) - BSD-3-Clause
-[@smithy/abort-controller@2.2.0](https://github.com/awslabs/smithy-typescript) - Apache-2.0
-[@smithy/abort-controller@3.1.0](https://github.com/awslabs/smithy-typescript) - Apache-2.0
-[@smithy/chunked-blob-reader-native@2.2.0](https://github.com/awslabs/smithy-typescript) - Apache-2.0
-[@smithy/chunked-blob-reader@2.2.0](https://github.com/awslabs/smithy-typescript) - Apache-2.0
-[@smithy/config-resolver@2.2.0](https://github.com/awslabs/smithy-typescript) - Apache-2.0
-[@smithy/config-resolver@3.0.3](https://github.com/awslabs/smithy-typescript) - Apache-2.0
-[@smithy/core@1.4.2](https://github.com/awslabs/smithy-typescript) - Apache-2.0
-[@smithy/core@2.2.3](https://github.com/awslabs/smithy-typescript) - Apache-2.0
-[@smithy/credential-provider-imds@2.3.0](https://github.com/awslabs/smithy-typescript) - Apache-2.0
-[@smithy/credential-provider-imds@3.1.2](https://github.com/awslabs/smithy-typescript) - Apache-2.0
-[@smithy/eventstream-codec@2.2.0](https://github.com/awslabs/smithy-typescript) - Apache-2.0
-[@smithy/eventstream-serde-browser@2.2.0](https://github.com/awslabs/smithy-typescript) - Apache-2.0
-[@smithy/eventstream-serde-config-resolver@2.2.0](https://github.com/awslabs/smithy-typescript) - Apache-2.0
-[@smithy/eventstream-serde-node@2.2.0](https://github.com/awslabs/smithy-typescript) - Apache-2.0
-[@smithy/eventstream-serde-universal@2.2.0](https://github.com/awslabs/smithy-typescript) - Apache-2.0
-[@smithy/fetch-http-handler@2.5.0](https://github.com/awslabs/smithy-typescript) - Apache-2.0
-[@smithy/fetch-http-handler@3.1.0](https://github.com/awslabs/smithy-typescript) - Apache-2.0
-[@smithy/hash-blob-browser@2.2.0](https://github.com/awslabs/smithy-typescript) - Apache-2.0
-[@smithy/hash-node@2.2.0](https://github.com/awslabs/smithy-typescript) - Apache-2.0
-[@smithy/hash-node@3.0.2](https://github.com/awslabs/smithy-typescript) - Apache-2.0
-[@smithy/hash-stream-node@2.2.0](https://github.com/awslabs/smithy-typescript) - Apache-2.0
-[@smithy/invalid-dependency@2.2.0](https://github.com/awslabs/smithy-typescript) - Apache-2.0
-[@smithy/invalid-dependency@3.0.2](https://github.com/awslabs/smithy-typescript) - Apache-2.0
-[@smithy/is-array-buffer@2.2.0](https://github.com/awslabs/smithy-typescript) - Apache-2.0
-[@smithy/is-array-buffer@3.0.0](https://github.com/awslabs/smithy-typescript) - Apache-2.0
-[@smithy/md5-js@2.2.0](https://github.com/awslabs/smithy-typescript) - Apache-2.0
-[@smithy/middleware-content-length@2.2.0](https://github.com/awslabs/smithy-typescript) - Apache-2.0
-[@smithy/middleware-content-length@3.0.2](https://github.com/awslabs/smithy-typescript) - Apache-2.0
-[@smithy/middleware-endpoint@2.5.1](https://github.com/awslabs/smithy-typescript) - Apache-2.0
-[@smithy/middleware-endpoint@3.0.3](https://github.com/awslabs/smithy-typescript) - Apache-2.0
-[@smithy/middleware-retry@2.3.1](https://github.com/awslabs/smithy-typescript) - Apache-2.0
-[@smithy/middleware-retry@3.0.6](https://github.com/awslabs/smithy-typescript) - Apache-2.0
-[@smithy/middleware-serde@2.3.0](https://github.com/awslabs/smithy-typescript) - Apache-2.0
-[@smithy/middleware-serde@3.0.2](https://github.com/awslabs/smithy-typescript) - Apache-2.0
-[@smithy/middleware-stack@2.2.0](https://github.com/awslabs/smithy-typescript) - Apache-2.0
-[@smithy/middleware-stack@3.0.2](https://github.com/awslabs/smithy-typescript) - Apache-2.0
-[@smithy/node-config-provider@2.3.0](https://github.com/awslabs/smithy-typescript) - Apache-2.0
-[@smithy/node-config-provider@3.1.2](https://github.com/awslabs/smithy-typescript) - Apache-2.0
-[@smithy/node-http-handler@2.5.0](https://github.com/awslabs/smithy-typescript) - Apache-2.0
-[@smithy/node-http-handler@3.1.0](https://github.com/awslabs/smithy-typescript) - Apache-2.0
-[@smithy/property-provider@2.2.0](https://github.com/awslabs/smithy-typescript) - Apache-2.0
-[@smithy/property-provider@3.1.2](https://github.com/awslabs/smithy-typescript) - Apache-2.0
-[@smithy/protocol-http@3.3.0](https://github.com/awslabs/smithy-typescript) - Apache-2.0
-[@smithy/protocol-http@4.0.2](https://github.com/awslabs/smithy-typescript) - Apache-2.0
-[@smithy/querystring-builder@2.2.0](https://github.com/awslabs/smithy-typescript) - Apache-2.0
-[@smithy/querystring-builder@3.0.2](https://github.com/awslabs/smithy-typescript) - Apache-2.0
-[@smithy/querystring-parser@2.2.0](https://github.com/awslabs/smithy-typescript) - Apache-2.0
-[@smithy/querystring-parser@3.0.2](https://github.com/awslabs/smithy-typescript) - Apache-2.0
-[@smithy/service-error-classification@2.1.5](https://github.com/awslabs/smithy-typescript) - Apache-2.0
-[@smithy/service-error-classification@3.0.2](https://github.com/awslabs/smithy-typescript) - Apache-2.0
-[@smithy/shared-ini-file-loader@2.4.0](https://github.com/awslabs/smithy-typescript) - Apache-2.0
-[@smithy/shared-ini-file-loader@3.1.2](https://github.com/awslabs/smithy-typescript) - Apache-2.0
-[@smithy/signature-v4@2.2.1](https://github.com/awslabs/smithy-typescript) - Apache-2.0
-[@smithy/signature-v4@3.1.1](https://github.com/awslabs/smithy-typescript) - Apache-2.0
-[@smithy/smithy-client@2.5.1](https://github.com/awslabs/smithy-typescript) - Apache-2.0
-[@smithy/smithy-client@3.1.4](https://github.com/awslabs/smithy-typescript) - Apache-2.0
-[@smithy/types@2.12.0](https://github.com/awslabs/smithy-typescript) - Apache-2.0
-[@smithy/types@3.2.0](https://github.com/awslabs/smithy-typescript) - Apache-2.0
-[@smithy/url-parser@2.2.0](https://github.com/awslabs/smithy-typescript) - Apache-2.0
-[@smithy/url-parser@3.0.2](https://github.com/awslabs/smithy-typescript) - Apache-2.0
-[@smithy/util-base64@2.3.0](https://github.com/awslabs/smithy-typescript) - Apache-2.0
-[@smithy/util-base64@3.0.0](https://github.com/awslabs/smithy-typescript) - Apache-2.0
-[@smithy/util-body-length-browser@2.2.0](https://github.com/awslabs/smithy-typescript) - Apache-2.0
-[@smithy/util-body-length-browser@3.0.0](https://github.com/awslabs/smithy-typescript) - Apache-2.0
-[@smithy/util-body-length-node@2.3.0](https://github.com/awslabs/smithy-typescript) - Apache-2.0
-[@smithy/util-body-length-node@3.0.0](https://github.com/awslabs/smithy-typescript) - Apache-2.0
-[@smithy/util-buffer-from@2.2.0](https://github.com/awslabs/smithy-typescript) - Apache-2.0
-[@smithy/util-buffer-from@3.0.0](https://github.com/awslabs/smithy-typescript) - Apache-2.0
-[@smithy/util-config-provider@2.3.0](https://github.com/awslabs/smithy-typescript) - Apache-2.0
-[@smithy/util-config-provider@3.0.0](https://github.com/awslabs/smithy-typescript) - Apache-2.0
-[@smithy/util-defaults-mode-browser@2.2.1](https://github.com/awslabs/smithy-typescript) - Apache-2.0
-[@smithy/util-defaults-mode-browser@3.0.6](https://github.com/awslabs/smithy-typescript) - Apache-2.0
-[@smithy/util-defaults-mode-node@2.3.1](https://github.com/awslabs/smithy-typescript) - Apache-2.0
-[@smithy/util-defaults-mode-node@3.0.6](https://github.com/awslabs/smithy-typescript) - Apache-2.0
-[@smithy/util-endpoints@1.2.0](https://github.com/awslabs/smithy-typescript) - Apache-2.0
-[@smithy/util-endpoints@2.0.3](https://github.com/awslabs/smithy-typescript) - Apache-2.0
-[@smithy/util-hex-encoding@2.2.0](https://github.com/awslabs/smithy-typescript) - Apache-2.0
-[@smithy/util-hex-encoding@3.0.0](https://github.com/awslabs/smithy-typescript) - Apache-2.0
-[@smithy/util-middleware@2.2.0](https://github.com/awslabs/smithy-typescript) - Apache-2.0
-[@smithy/util-middleware@3.0.2](https://github.com/awslabs/smithy-typescript) - Apache-2.0
-[@smithy/util-retry@2.2.0](https://github.com/awslabs/smithy-typescript) - Apache-2.0
-[@smithy/util-retry@3.0.2](https://github.com/awslabs/smithy-typescript) - Apache-2.0
-[@smithy/util-stream@2.2.0](https://github.com/awslabs/smithy-typescript) - Apache-2.0
-[@smithy/util-stream@3.0.4](https://github.com/awslabs/smithy-typescript) - Apache-2.0
-[@smithy/util-uri-escape@2.2.0](https://github.com/awslabs/smithy-typescript) - Apache-2.0
-[@smithy/util-uri-escape@3.0.0](https://github.com/awslabs/smithy-typescript) - Apache-2.0
-[@smithy/util-utf8@2.3.0](https://github.com/awslabs/smithy-typescript) - Apache-2.0
-[@smithy/util-utf8@3.0.0](https://github.com/awslabs/smithy-typescript) - Apache-2.0
-[@smithy/util-waiter@2.2.0](https://github.com/awslabs/smithy-typescript) - Apache-2.0
-[@smithy/util-waiter@3.1.1](https://github.com/awslabs/smithy-typescript) - Apache-2.0
-[@swc/helpers@0.5.12](https://github.com/swc-project/swc) - Apache-2.0
-[@types/axios@0.14.0](https://github.com/mzabriskie/axios) - MIT
-[@types/babel__core@7.20.5](https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped) - MIT
-[@types/babel__generator@7.6.8](https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped) - MIT
-[@types/babel__template@7.4.4](https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped) - MIT
-[@types/babel__traverse@7.20.5](https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped) - MIT
-[@types/command-line-args@5.2.3](https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped) - MIT
-[@types/command-line-usage@5.0.2](https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped) - MIT
-[@types/command-line-usage@5.0.4](https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped) - MIT
-[@types/graceful-fs@4.1.9](https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped) - MIT
-[@types/hast@3.0.4](https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped) - MIT
-[@types/istanbul-lib-coverage@2.0.6](https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped) - MIT
-[@types/istanbul-lib-report@3.0.3](https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped) - MIT
-[@types/istanbul-reports@3.0.4](https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped) - MIT
-[@types/jest@29.5.12](https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped) - MIT
-[@types/json-schema@7.0.15](https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped) - MIT
-[@types/node-fetch@2.6.11](https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped) - MIT
-[@types/node@18.19.26](https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped) - MIT
-[@types/node@20.16.10](https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped) - MIT
-[@types/node@20.17.9](https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped) - MIT
-[@types/node@22.7.4](https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped) - MIT
-[@types/semver@7.5.6](https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped) - MIT
-[@types/stack-utils@2.0.3](https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped) - MIT
-[@types/tmp@0.2.6](https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped) - MIT
-[@types/unist@3.0.2](https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped) - MIT
-[@types/yargs-parser@21.0.3](https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped) - MIT
-[@types/yargs@17.0.32](https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped) - MIT
-[@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin@7.1.0](https://github.com/typescript-eslint/typescript-eslint) - MIT
-[@typescript-eslint/parser@7.1.0](https://github.com/typescript-eslint/typescript-eslint) - BSD-2-Clause
-[@typescript-eslint/scope-manager@7.1.0](https://github.com/typescript-eslint/typescript-eslint) - MIT
-[@typescript-eslint/type-utils@7.1.0](https://github.com/typescript-eslint/typescript-eslint) - MIT
-[@typescript-eslint/types@7.1.0](https://github.com/typescript-eslint/typescript-eslint) - MIT
-[@typescript-eslint/typescript-estree@7.1.0](https://github.com/typescript-eslint/typescript-eslint) - BSD-2-Clause
-[@typescript-eslint/utils@7.1.0](https://github.com/typescript-eslint/typescript-eslint) - MIT
-[@typescript-eslint/visitor-keys@7.1.0](https://github.com/typescript-eslint/typescript-eslint) - MIT
-[@ungap/structured-clone@1.2.0](https://github.com/ungap/structured-clone) - ISC
-[abort-controller@3.0.0](https://github.com/mysticatea/abort-controller) - MIT
-[acorn-jsx@5.3.2](https://github.com/acornjs/acorn-jsx) - MIT
-[acorn@8.11.3](https://github.com/acornjs/acorn) - MIT
-[agentkeepalive@4.5.0](https://github.com/node-modules/agentkeepalive) - MIT
-[ajv@6.12.6](https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv) - MIT
-[ansi-escapes@4.3.2](https://github.com/sindresorhus/ansi-escapes) - MIT
-[ansi-regex@5.0.1](https://github.com/chalk/ansi-regex) - MIT
-[ansi-regex@6.1.0](https://github.com/chalk/ansi-regex) - MIT
-[ansi-styles@4.3.0](https://github.com/chalk/ansi-styles) - MIT
-[ansi-styles@5.2.0](https://github.com/chalk/ansi-styles) - MIT
-[ansi-styles@6.2.1](https://github.com/chalk/ansi-styles) - MIT
-[anymatch@3.1.3](https://github.com/micromatch/anymatch) - ISC
-[apache-arrow@15.0.0](https://github.com/apache/arrow) - Apache-2.0
-[apache-arrow@16.0.0](https://github.com/apache/arrow) - Apache-2.0
-[apache-arrow@17.0.0](https://github.com/apache/arrow) - Apache-2.0
-[apache-arrow@18.0.0](https://github.com/apache/arrow) - Apache-2.0
-[argparse@1.0.10](https://github.com/nodeca/argparse) - MIT
-[argparse@2.0.1](https://github.com/nodeca/argparse) - Python-2.0
-[array-back@3.1.0](https://github.com/75lb/array-back) - MIT
-[array-back@6.2.2](https://github.com/75lb/array-back) - MIT
-[array-union@2.1.0](https://github.com/sindresorhus/array-union) - MIT
-[asynckit@0.4.0](https://github.com/alexindigo/asynckit) - MIT
-[axios@1.8.4](https://github.com/axios/axios) - MIT
-[babel-jest@29.7.0](https://github.com/jestjs/jest) - MIT
-[babel-plugin-istanbul@6.1.1](https://github.com/istanbuljs/babel-plugin-istanbul) - BSD-3-Clause
-[babel-plugin-jest-hoist@29.6.3](https://github.com/jestjs/jest) - MIT
-[babel-preset-current-node-syntax@1.0.1](https://github.com/nicolo-ribaudo/babel-preset-current-node-syntax) - MIT
-[babel-preset-jest@29.6.3](https://github.com/jestjs/jest) - MIT
-[balanced-match@1.0.2](https://github.com/juliangruber/balanced-match) - MIT
-[base-64@0.1.0](https://github.com/mathiasbynens/base64) - MIT
-[bowser@2.11.0](https://github.com/lancedikson/bowser) - MIT
-[brace-expansion@1.1.11](https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion) - MIT
-[brace-expansion@2.0.1](https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion) - MIT
-[braces@3.0.3](https://github.com/micromatch/braces) - MIT
-[browserslist@4.22.2](https://github.com/browserslist/browserslist) - MIT
-[bs-logger@0.2.6](https://github.com/huafu/bs-logger) - MIT
-[bser@2.1.1](https://github.com/facebook/watchman) - Apache-2.0
-[buffer-from@1.1.2](https://github.com/LinusU/buffer-from) - MIT
-[callsites@3.1.0](https://github.com/sindresorhus/callsites) - MIT
-[camelcase@5.3.1](https://github.com/sindresorhus/camelcase) - MIT
-[camelcase@6.3.0](https://github.com/sindresorhus/camelcase) - MIT
-[caniuse-lite@1.0.30001579](https://github.com/browserslist/caniuse-lite) - CC-BY-4.0
-[chalk-template@0.4.0](https://github.com/chalk/chalk-template) - MIT
-[chalk@4.1.2](https://github.com/chalk/chalk) - MIT
-[char-regex@1.0.2](https://github.com/Richienb/char-regex) - MIT
-[charenc@0.0.2](https://github.com/pvorb/node-charenc) - BSD-3-Clause
-[chownr@3.0.0](https://github.com/isaacs/chownr) - BlueOak-1.0.0
-[ci-info@3.9.0](https://github.com/watson/ci-info) - MIT
-[cjs-module-lexer@1.2.3](https://github.com/nodejs/cjs-module-lexer) - MIT
-[cliui@8.0.1](https://github.com/yargs/cliui) - ISC
-[co@4.6.0](https://github.com/tj/co) - MIT
-[collect-v8-coverage@1.0.2](https://github.com/SimenB/collect-v8-coverage) - MIT
-[color-convert@2.0.1](https://github.com/Qix-/color-convert) - MIT
-[color-name@1.1.4](https://github.com/colorjs/color-name) - MIT
-[color-string@1.9.1](https://github.com/Qix-/color-string) - MIT
-[color@4.2.3](https://github.com/Qix-/color) - MIT
-[combined-stream@1.0.8](https://github.com/felixge/node-combined-stream) - MIT
-[command-line-args@5.2.1](https://github.com/75lb/command-line-args) - MIT
-[command-line-usage@7.0.1](https://github.com/75lb/command-line-usage) - MIT
-[concat-map@0.0.1](https://github.com/substack/node-concat-map) - MIT
-[convert-source-map@2.0.0](https://github.com/thlorenz/convert-source-map) - MIT
-[create-jest@29.7.0](https://github.com/jestjs/jest) - MIT
-[cross-spawn@7.0.6](https://github.com/moxystudio/node-cross-spawn) - MIT
-[crypt@0.0.2](https://github.com/pvorb/node-crypt) - BSD-3-Clause
-[debug@4.3.4](https://github.com/debug-js/debug) - MIT
-[dedent@1.5.1](https://github.com/dmnd/dedent) - MIT
-[deep-is@0.1.4](https://github.com/thlorenz/deep-is) - MIT
-[deepmerge@4.3.1](https://github.com/TehShrike/deepmerge) - MIT
-[delayed-stream@1.0.0](https://github.com/felixge/node-delayed-stream) - MIT
-[detect-libc@2.0.3](https://github.com/lovell/detect-libc) - Apache-2.0
-[detect-newline@3.1.0](https://github.com/sindresorhus/detect-newline) - MIT
-[diff-sequences@29.6.3](https://github.com/jestjs/jest) - MIT
-[digest-fetch@1.3.0](https://github.com/devfans/digest-fetch) - ISC
-[dir-glob@3.0.1](https://github.com/kevva/dir-glob) - MIT
-[doctrine@3.0.0](https://github.com/eslint/doctrine) - Apache-2.0
-[eastasianwidth@0.2.0](https://github.com/komagata/eastasianwidth) - MIT
-[electron-to-chromium@1.4.642](https://github.com/kilian/electron-to-chromium) - ISC
-[emittery@0.13.1](https://github.com/sindresorhus/emittery) - MIT
-[emoji-regex@8.0.0](https://github.com/mathiasbynens/emoji-regex) - MIT
-[emoji-regex@9.2.2](https://github.com/mathiasbynens/emoji-regex) - MIT
-[entities@4.5.0](https://github.com/fb55/entities) - BSD-2-Clause
-[error-ex@1.3.2](https://github.com/qix-/node-error-ex) - MIT
-[escalade@3.1.1](https://github.com/lukeed/escalade) - MIT
-[escape-string-regexp@2.0.0](https://github.com/sindresorhus/escape-string-regexp) - MIT
-[escape-string-regexp@4.0.0](https://github.com/sindresorhus/escape-string-regexp) - MIT
-[eslint-scope@7.2.2](https://github.com/eslint/eslint-scope) - BSD-2-Clause
-[eslint-visitor-keys@3.4.3](https://github.com/eslint/eslint-visitor-keys) - Apache-2.0
-[eslint@8.57.0](https://github.com/eslint/eslint) - MIT
-[espree@9.6.1](https://github.com/eslint/espree) - BSD-2-Clause
-[esprima@4.0.1](https://github.com/jquery/esprima) - BSD-2-Clause
-[esquery@1.5.0](https://github.com/estools/esquery) - BSD-3-Clause
-[esrecurse@4.3.0](https://github.com/estools/esrecurse) - BSD-2-Clause
-[estraverse@5.3.0](https://github.com/estools/estraverse) - BSD-2-Clause
-[esutils@2.0.3](https://github.com/estools/esutils) - BSD-2-Clause
-[event-target-shim@5.0.1](https://github.com/mysticatea/event-target-shim) - MIT
-[execa@5.1.1](https://github.com/sindresorhus/execa) - MIT
-[exit@0.1.2](https://github.com/cowboy/node-exit) - MIT
-[expect@29.7.0](https://github.com/jestjs/jest) - MIT
-[fast-deep-equal@3.1.3](https://github.com/epoberezkin/fast-deep-equal) - MIT
-[fast-glob@3.3.2](https://github.com/mrmlnc/fast-glob) - MIT
-[fast-json-stable-stringify@2.1.0](https://github.com/epoberezkin/fast-json-stable-stringify) - MIT
-[fast-levenshtein@2.0.6](https://github.com/hiddentao/fast-levenshtein) - MIT
-[fast-xml-parser@4.2.5](https://github.com/NaturalIntelligence/fast-xml-parser) - MIT
-[fastq@1.16.0](https://github.com/mcollina/fastq) - ISC
-[fb-watchman@2.0.2](https://github.com/facebook/watchman) - Apache-2.0
-[file-entry-cache@6.0.1](https://github.com/royriojas/file-entry-cache) - MIT
-[fill-range@7.1.1](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/fill-range) - MIT
-[find-replace@3.0.0](https://github.com/75lb/find-replace) - MIT
-[find-up@4.1.0](https://github.com/sindresorhus/find-up) - MIT
-[find-up@5.0.0](https://github.com/sindresorhus/find-up) - MIT
-[flat-cache@3.2.0](https://github.com/jaredwray/flat-cache) - MIT
-[flatbuffers@1.12.0](https://github.com/google/flatbuffers) - Apache*
-[flatbuffers@23.5.26](https://github.com/google/flatbuffers) - Apache*
-[flatbuffers@24.3.25](https://github.com/google/flatbuffers) - Apache-2.0
-[flatted@3.2.9](https://github.com/WebReflection/flatted) - ISC
-[follow-redirects@1.15.6](https://github.com/follow-redirects/follow-redirects) - MIT
-[foreground-child@3.3.0](https://github.com/tapjs/foreground-child) - ISC
-[form-data-encoder@1.7.2](https://github.com/octet-stream/form-data-encoder) - MIT
-[form-data@4.0.0](https://github.com/form-data/form-data) - MIT
-[formdata-node@4.4.1](https://github.com/octet-stream/form-data) - MIT
-[fs.realpath@1.0.0](https://github.com/isaacs/fs.realpath) - ISC
-[fsevents@2.3.3](https://github.com/fsevents/fsevents) - MIT
-[function-bind@1.1.2](https://github.com/Raynos/function-bind) - MIT
-[gensync@1.0.0-beta.2](https://github.com/loganfsmyth/gensync) - MIT
-[get-caller-file@2.0.5](https://github.com/stefanpenner/get-caller-file) - ISC
-[get-package-type@0.1.0](https://github.com/cfware/get-package-type) - MIT
-[get-stream@6.0.1](https://github.com/sindresorhus/get-stream) - MIT
-[glob-parent@5.1.2](https://github.com/gulpjs/glob-parent) - ISC
-[glob-parent@6.0.2](https://github.com/gulpjs/glob-parent) - ISC
-[glob@10.4.5](https://github.com/isaacs/node-glob) - ISC
-[glob@7.2.3](https://github.com/isaacs/node-glob) - ISC
-[globals@11.12.0](https://github.com/sindresorhus/globals) - MIT
-[globals@13.24.0](https://github.com/sindresorhus/globals) - MIT
-[globby@11.1.0](https://github.com/sindresorhus/globby) - MIT
-[graceful-fs@4.2.11](https://github.com/isaacs/node-graceful-fs) - ISC
-[graphemer@1.4.0](https://github.com/flmnt/graphemer) - MIT
-[guid-typescript@1.0.9](https://github.com/NicolasDeveloper/guid-typescript) - ISC
-[has-flag@4.0.0](https://github.com/sindresorhus/has-flag) - MIT
-[hasown@2.0.0](https://github.com/inspect-js/hasOwn) - MIT
-[html-escaper@2.0.2](https://github.com/WebReflection/html-escaper) - MIT
-[human-signals@2.1.0](https://github.com/ehmicky/human-signals) - Apache-2.0
-[humanize-ms@1.2.1](https://github.com/node-modules/humanize-ms) - MIT
-[ignore@5.3.0](https://github.com/kaelzhang/node-ignore) - MIT
-[import-fresh@3.3.0](https://github.com/sindresorhus/import-fresh) - MIT
-[import-local@3.1.0](https://github.com/sindresorhus/import-local) - MIT
-[imurmurhash@0.1.4](https://github.com/jensyt/imurmurhash-js) - MIT
-[inflight@1.0.6](https://github.com/npm/inflight) - ISC
-[inherits@2.0.4](https://github.com/isaacs/inherits) - ISC
-[interpret@1.4.0](https://github.com/gulpjs/interpret) - MIT
-[is-arrayish@0.2.1](https://github.com/qix-/node-is-arrayish) - MIT
-[is-arrayish@0.3.2](https://github.com/qix-/node-is-arrayish) - MIT
-[is-buffer@1.1.6](https://github.com/feross/is-buffer) - MIT
-[is-core-module@2.13.1](https://github.com/inspect-js/is-core-module) - MIT
-[is-extglob@2.1.1](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/is-extglob) - MIT
-[is-fullwidth-code-point@3.0.0](https://github.com/sindresorhus/is-fullwidth-code-point) - MIT
-[is-generator-fn@2.1.0](https://github.com/sindresorhus/is-generator-fn) - MIT
-[is-glob@4.0.3](https://github.com/micromatch/is-glob) - MIT
-[is-number@7.0.0](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/is-number) - MIT
-[is-path-inside@3.0.3](https://github.com/sindresorhus/is-path-inside) - MIT
-[is-stream@2.0.1](https://github.com/sindresorhus/is-stream) - MIT
-[isexe@2.0.0](https://github.com/isaacs/isexe) - ISC
-[istanbul-lib-coverage@3.2.2](https://github.com/istanbuljs/istanbuljs) - BSD-3-Clause
-[istanbul-lib-instrument@5.2.1](https://github.com/istanbuljs/istanbuljs) - BSD-3-Clause
-[istanbul-lib-instrument@6.0.1](https://github.com/istanbuljs/istanbuljs) - BSD-3-Clause
-[istanbul-lib-report@3.0.1](https://github.com/istanbuljs/istanbuljs) - BSD-3-Clause
-[istanbul-lib-source-maps@4.0.1](https://github.com/istanbuljs/istanbuljs) - BSD-3-Clause
-[istanbul-reports@3.1.6](https://github.com/istanbuljs/istanbuljs) - BSD-3-Clause
-[jackspeak@3.4.3](https://github.com/isaacs/jackspeak) - BlueOak-1.0.0
-[jest-changed-files@29.7.0](https://github.com/jestjs/jest) - MIT
-[jest-circus@29.7.0](https://github.com/jestjs/jest) - MIT
-[jest-cli@29.7.0](https://github.com/jestjs/jest) - MIT
-[jest-config@29.7.0](https://github.com/jestjs/jest) - MIT
-[jest-diff@29.7.0](https://github.com/jestjs/jest) - MIT
-[jest-docblock@29.7.0](https://github.com/jestjs/jest) - MIT
-[jest-each@29.7.0](https://github.com/jestjs/jest) - MIT
-[jest-environment-node@29.7.0](https://github.com/jestjs/jest) - MIT
-[jest-get-type@29.6.3](https://github.com/jestjs/jest) - MIT
-[jest-haste-map@29.7.0](https://github.com/jestjs/jest) - MIT
-[jest-leak-detector@29.7.0](https://github.com/jestjs/jest) - MIT
-[jest-matcher-utils@29.7.0](https://github.com/jestjs/jest) - MIT
-[jest-message-util@29.7.0](https://github.com/jestjs/jest) - MIT
-[jest-mock@29.7.0](https://github.com/jestjs/jest) - MIT
-[jest-pnp-resolver@1.2.3](https://github.com/arcanis/jest-pnp-resolver) - MIT
-[jest-regex-util@29.6.3](https://github.com/jestjs/jest) - MIT
-[jest-resolve-dependencies@29.7.0](https://github.com/jestjs/jest) - MIT
-[jest-resolve@29.7.0](https://github.com/jestjs/jest) - MIT
-[jest-runner@29.7.0](https://github.com/jestjs/jest) - MIT
-[jest-runtime@29.7.0](https://github.com/jestjs/jest) - MIT
-[jest-snapshot@29.7.0](https://github.com/jestjs/jest) - MIT
-[jest-util@29.7.0](https://github.com/jestjs/jest) - MIT
-[jest-validate@29.7.0](https://github.com/jestjs/jest) - MIT
-[jest-watcher@29.7.0](https://github.com/jestjs/jest) - MIT
-[jest-worker@29.7.0](https://github.com/jestjs/jest) - MIT
-[jest@29.7.0](https://github.com/jestjs/jest) - MIT
-[js-tokens@4.0.0](https://github.com/lydell/js-tokens) - MIT
-[js-yaml@3.14.1](https://github.com/nodeca/js-yaml) - MIT
-[js-yaml@4.1.0](https://github.com/nodeca/js-yaml) - MIT
-[jsesc@2.5.2](https://github.com/mathiasbynens/jsesc) - MIT
-[json-bignum@0.0.3](https://github.com/datalanche/json-bignum) - MIT
-[json-buffer@3.0.1](https://github.com/dominictarr/json-buffer) - MIT
-[json-parse-even-better-errors@2.3.1](https://github.com/npm/json-parse-even-better-errors) - MIT
-[json-schema-traverse@0.4.1](https://github.com/epoberezkin/json-schema-traverse) - MIT
-[json-stable-stringify-without-jsonify@1.0.1](https://github.com/samn/json-stable-stringify) - MIT
-[json5@2.2.3](https://github.com/json5/json5) - MIT
-[keyv@4.5.4](https://github.com/jaredwray/keyv) - MIT
-[kleur@3.0.3](https://github.com/lukeed/kleur) - MIT
-[leven@3.1.0](https://github.com/sindresorhus/leven) - MIT
-[levn@0.4.1](https://github.com/gkz/levn) - MIT
-[lines-and-columns@1.2.4](https://github.com/eventualbuddha/lines-and-columns) - MIT
-[linkify-it@5.0.0](https://github.com/markdown-it/linkify-it) - MIT
-[locate-path@5.0.0](https://github.com/sindresorhus/locate-path) - MIT
-[locate-path@6.0.0](https://github.com/sindresorhus/locate-path) - MIT
-[lodash.camelcase@4.3.0](https://github.com/lodash/lodash) - MIT
-[lodash.memoize@4.1.2](https://github.com/lodash/lodash) - MIT
-[lodash.merge@4.6.2](https://github.com/lodash/lodash) - MIT
-[lodash@4.17.21](https://github.com/lodash/lodash) - MIT
-[long@5.2.3](https://github.com/dcodeIO/long.js) - Apache-2.0
-[lru-cache@10.4.3](https://github.com/isaacs/node-lru-cache) - ISC
-[lru-cache@5.1.1](https://github.com/isaacs/node-lru-cache) - ISC
-[lunr@2.3.9](https://github.com/olivernn/lunr.js) - MIT
-[make-dir@4.0.0](https://github.com/sindresorhus/make-dir) - MIT
-[make-error@1.3.6](https://github.com/JsCommunity/make-error) - ISC
-[makeerror@1.0.12](https://github.com/daaku/nodejs-makeerror) - BSD-3-Clause
-[markdown-it@14.1.0](https://github.com/markdown-it/markdown-it) - MIT
-[md5@2.3.0](https://github.com/pvorb/node-md5) - BSD-3-Clause
-[mdurl@2.0.0](https://github.com/markdown-it/mdurl) - MIT
-[merge-stream@2.0.0](https://github.com/grncdr/merge-stream) - MIT
-[merge2@1.4.1](https://github.com/teambition/merge2) - MIT
-[micromatch@4.0.8](https://github.com/micromatch/micromatch) - MIT
-[mime-db@1.52.0](https://github.com/jshttp/mime-db) - MIT
-[mime-types@2.1.35](https://github.com/jshttp/mime-types) - MIT
-[mimic-fn@2.1.0](https://github.com/sindresorhus/mimic-fn) - MIT
-[minimatch@3.1.2](https://github.com/isaacs/minimatch) - ISC
-[minimatch@9.0.3](https://github.com/isaacs/minimatch) - ISC
-[minimatch@9.0.5](https://github.com/isaacs/minimatch) - ISC
-[minimist@1.2.8](https://github.com/minimistjs/minimist) - MIT
-[minipass@7.1.2](https://github.com/isaacs/minipass) - ISC
-[minizlib@3.0.1](https://github.com/isaacs/minizlib) - MIT
-[mkdirp@3.0.1](https://github.com/isaacs/node-mkdirp) - MIT
-[mnemonist@0.38.3](https://github.com/yomguithereal/mnemonist) - MIT
-[ms@2.1.2](https://github.com/zeit/ms) - MIT
-[ms@2.1.3](https://github.com/vercel/ms) - MIT
-[natural-compare@1.4.0](https://github.com/litejs/natural-compare-lite) - MIT
-[node-domexception@1.0.0](https://github.com/jimmywarting/node-domexception) - MIT
-[node-fetch@2.7.0](https://github.com/bitinn/node-fetch) - MIT
-[node-int64@0.4.0](https://github.com/broofa/node-int64) - MIT
-[node-releases@2.0.14](https://github.com/chicoxyzzy/node-releases) - MIT
-[normalize-path@3.0.0](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/normalize-path) - MIT
-[npm-run-path@4.0.1](https://github.com/sindresorhus/npm-run-path) - MIT
-[obliterator@1.6.1](https://github.com/yomguithereal/obliterator) - MIT
-[once@1.4.0](https://github.com/isaacs/once) - ISC
-[onetime@5.1.2](https://github.com/sindresorhus/onetime) - MIT
-[onnxruntime-common@1.19.2](https://github.com/Microsoft/onnxruntime) - MIT
-[onnxruntime-common@1.20.0-dev.20241016-2b8fc5529b](https://github.com/Microsoft/onnxruntime) - MIT
-[onnxruntime-node@1.19.2](https://github.com/Microsoft/onnxruntime) - MIT
-[onnxruntime-web@1.21.0-dev.20241024-d9ca84ef96](https://github.com/Microsoft/onnxruntime) - MIT
-[openai@4.29.2](https://github.com/openai/openai-node) - Apache-2.0
-[optionator@0.9.3](https://github.com/gkz/optionator) - MIT
-[p-limit@2.3.0](https://github.com/sindresorhus/p-limit) - MIT
-[p-limit@3.1.0](https://github.com/sindresorhus/p-limit) - MIT
-[p-locate@4.1.0](https://github.com/sindresorhus/p-locate) - MIT
-[p-locate@5.0.0](https://github.com/sindresorhus/p-locate) - MIT
-[p-try@2.2.0](https://github.com/sindresorhus/p-try) - MIT
-[package-json-from-dist@1.0.1](https://github.com/isaacs/package-json-from-dist) - BlueOak-1.0.0
-[parent-module@1.0.1](https://github.com/sindresorhus/parent-module) - MIT
-[parse-json@5.2.0](https://github.com/sindresorhus/parse-json) - MIT
-[path-exists@4.0.0](https://github.com/sindresorhus/path-exists) - MIT
-[path-is-absolute@1.0.1](https://github.com/sindresorhus/path-is-absolute) - MIT
-[path-key@3.1.1](https://github.com/sindresorhus/path-key) - MIT
-[path-parse@1.0.7](https://github.com/jbgutierrez/path-parse) - MIT
-[path-scurry@1.11.1](https://github.com/isaacs/path-scurry) - BlueOak-1.0.0
-[path-type@4.0.0](https://github.com/sindresorhus/path-type) - MIT
-[picocolors@1.0.0](https://github.com/alexeyraspopov/picocolors) - ISC
-[picomatch@2.3.1](https://github.com/micromatch/picomatch) - MIT
-[pirates@4.0.6](https://github.com/danez/pirates) - MIT
-[pkg-dir@4.2.0](https://github.com/sindresorhus/pkg-dir) - MIT
-[platform@1.3.6](https://github.com/bestiejs/platform.js) - MIT
-[prelude-ls@1.2.1](https://github.com/gkz/prelude-ls) - MIT
-[pretty-format@29.7.0](https://github.com/jestjs/jest) - MIT
-[prompts@2.4.2](https://github.com/terkelg/prompts) - MIT
-[protobufjs@7.4.0](https://github.com/protobufjs/protobuf.js) - BSD-3-Clause
-[proxy-from-env@1.1.0](https://github.com/Rob--W/proxy-from-env) - MIT
-[punycode.js@2.3.1](https://github.com/mathiasbynens/punycode.js) - MIT
-[punycode@2.3.1](https://github.com/mathiasbynens/punycode.js) - MIT
-[pure-rand@6.0.4](https://github.com/dubzzz/pure-rand) - MIT
-[queue-microtask@1.2.3](https://github.com/feross/queue-microtask) - MIT
-[react-is@18.2.0](https://github.com/facebook/react) - MIT
-[rechoir@0.6.2](https://github.com/tkellen/node-rechoir) - MIT
-[reflect-metadata@0.2.2](https://github.com/rbuckton/reflect-metadata) - Apache-2.0
-[require-directory@2.1.1](https://github.com/troygoode/node-require-directory) - MIT
-[resolve-cwd@3.0.0](https://github.com/sindresorhus/resolve-cwd) - MIT
-[resolve-from@4.0.0](https://github.com/sindresorhus/resolve-from) - MIT
-[resolve-from@5.0.0](https://github.com/sindresorhus/resolve-from) - MIT
-[resolve.exports@2.0.2](https://github.com/lukeed/resolve.exports) - MIT
-[resolve@1.22.8](https://github.com/browserify/resolve) - MIT
-[reusify@1.0.4](https://github.com/mcollina/reusify) - MIT
-[rimraf@3.0.2](https://github.com/isaacs/rimraf) - ISC
-[rimraf@5.0.10](https://github.com/isaacs/rimraf) - ISC
-[run-parallel@1.2.0](https://github.com/feross/run-parallel) - MIT
-[semver@6.3.1](https://github.com/npm/node-semver) - ISC
-[semver@7.6.3](https://github.com/npm/node-semver) - ISC
-[sharp@0.33.5](https://github.com/lovell/sharp) - Apache-2.0
-[shebang-command@2.0.0](https://github.com/kevva/shebang-command) - MIT
-[shebang-regex@3.0.0](https://github.com/sindresorhus/shebang-regex) - MIT
-[shelljs@0.8.5](https://github.com/shelljs/shelljs) - BSD-3-Clause
-[shiki@1.10.3](https://github.com/shikijs/shiki) - MIT
-[shx@0.3.4](https://github.com/shelljs/shx) - MIT
-[signal-exit@3.0.7](https://github.com/tapjs/signal-exit) - ISC
-[signal-exit@4.1.0](https://github.com/tapjs/signal-exit) - ISC
-[simple-swizzle@0.2.2](https://github.com/qix-/node-simple-swizzle) - MIT
-[sisteransi@1.0.5](https://github.com/terkelg/sisteransi) - MIT
-[slash@3.0.0](https://github.com/sindresorhus/slash) - MIT
-[source-map-support@0.5.13](https://github.com/evanw/node-source-map-support) - MIT
-[source-map@0.6.1](https://github.com/mozilla/source-map) - BSD-3-Clause
-[sprintf-js@1.0.3](https://github.com/alexei/sprintf.js) - BSD-3-Clause
-[stack-utils@2.0.6](https://github.com/tapjs/stack-utils) - MIT
-[stream-read-all@3.0.1](https://github.com/75lb/stream-read-all) - MIT
-[string-length@4.0.2](https://github.com/sindresorhus/string-length) - MIT
-[string-width@4.2.3](https://github.com/sindresorhus/string-width) - MIT
-[string-width@5.1.2](https://github.com/sindresorhus/string-width) - MIT
-[strip-ansi@6.0.1](https://github.com/chalk/strip-ansi) - MIT
-[strip-ansi@7.1.0](https://github.com/chalk/strip-ansi) - MIT
-[strip-bom@4.0.0](https://github.com/sindresorhus/strip-bom) - MIT
-[strip-final-newline@2.0.0](https://github.com/sindresorhus/strip-final-newline) - MIT
-[strip-json-comments@3.1.1](https://github.com/sindresorhus/strip-json-comments) - MIT
-[strnum@1.0.5](https://github.com/NaturalIntelligence/strnum) - MIT
-[supports-color@7.2.0](https://github.com/chalk/supports-color) - MIT
-[supports-color@8.1.1](https://github.com/chalk/supports-color) - MIT
-[supports-preserve-symlinks-flag@1.0.0](https://github.com/inspect-js/node-supports-preserve-symlinks-flag) - MIT
-[table-layout@3.0.2](https://github.com/75lb/table-layout) - MIT
-[tar@7.4.3](https://github.com/isaacs/node-tar) - ISC
-[test-exclude@6.0.0](https://github.com/istanbuljs/test-exclude) - ISC
-[text-table@0.2.0](https://github.com/substack/text-table) - MIT
-[tmp@0.2.3](https://github.com/raszi/node-tmp) - MIT
-[tmpl@1.0.5](https://github.com/daaku/nodejs-tmpl) - BSD-3-Clause
-[to-regex-range@5.0.1](https://github.com/micromatch/to-regex-range) - MIT
-[tr46@0.0.3](https://github.com/Sebmaster/tr46.js) - MIT
-[ts-api-utils@1.0.3](https://github.com/JoshuaKGoldberg/ts-api-utils) - MIT
-[ts-jest@29.1.2](https://github.com/kulshekhar/ts-jest) - MIT
-[tslib@1.14.1](https://github.com/Microsoft/tslib) - 0BSD
-[tslib@2.6.2](https://github.com/Microsoft/tslib) - 0BSD
-[type-check@0.4.0](https://github.com/gkz/type-check) - MIT
-[type-detect@4.0.8](https://github.com/chaijs/type-detect) - MIT
-[type-fest@0.20.2](https://github.com/sindresorhus/type-fest) - (MIT OR CC0-1.0)
-[type-fest@0.21.3](https://github.com/sindresorhus/type-fest) - (MIT OR CC0-1.0)
-[typedoc-plugin-markdown@4.2.1](https://github.com/typedoc2md/typedoc-plugin-markdown) - MIT
-[typedoc@0.26.4](https://github.com/TypeStrong/TypeDoc) - Apache-2.0
-[typescript-eslint@7.1.0](https://github.com/typescript-eslint/typescript-eslint) - MIT
-[typescript@5.5.4](https://github.com/Microsoft/TypeScript) - Apache-2.0
-[typical@4.0.0](https://github.com/75lb/typical) - MIT
-[typical@7.1.1](https://github.com/75lb/typical) - MIT
-[uc.micro@2.1.0](https://github.com/markdown-it/uc.micro) - MIT
-[undici-types@5.26.5](https://github.com/nodejs/undici) - MIT
-[undici-types@6.19.8](https://github.com/nodejs/undici) - MIT
-[update-browserslist-db@1.0.13](https://github.com/browserslist/update-db) - MIT
-[uri-js@4.4.1](https://github.com/garycourt/uri-js) - BSD-2-Clause
-[uuid@9.0.1](https://github.com/uuidjs/uuid) - MIT
-[v8-to-istanbul@9.2.0](https://github.com/istanbuljs/v8-to-istanbul) - ISC
-[walker@1.0.8](https://github.com/daaku/nodejs-walker) - Apache-2.0
-[web-streams-polyfill@3.3.3](https://github.com/MattiasBuelens/web-streams-polyfill) - MIT
-[web-streams-polyfill@4.0.0-beta.3](https://github.com/MattiasBuelens/web-streams-polyfill) - MIT
-[webidl-conversions@3.0.1](https://github.com/jsdom/webidl-conversions) - BSD-2-Clause
-[whatwg-url@5.0.0](https://github.com/jsdom/whatwg-url) - MIT
-[which@2.0.2](https://github.com/isaacs/node-which) - ISC
-[wordwrapjs@5.1.0](https://github.com/75lb/wordwrapjs) - MIT
-[wrap-ansi@7.0.0](https://github.com/chalk/wrap-ansi) - MIT
-[wrap-ansi@8.1.0](https://github.com/chalk/wrap-ansi) - MIT
-[wrappy@1.0.2](https://github.com/npm/wrappy) - ISC
-[write-file-atomic@4.0.2](https://github.com/npm/write-file-atomic) - ISC
-[y18n@5.0.8](https://github.com/yargs/y18n) - ISC
-[yallist@3.1.1](https://github.com/isaacs/yallist) - ISC
-[yallist@5.0.0](https://github.com/isaacs/yallist) - BlueOak-1.0.0
-[yaml@2.4.5](https://github.com/eemeli/yaml) - ISC
-[yargs-parser@21.1.1](https://github.com/yargs/yargs-parser) - ISC
-[yargs@17.7.2](https://github.com/yargs/yargs) - MIT
-[yocto-queue@0.1.0](https://github.com/sindresorhus/yocto-queue) - MIT

nodejs/__test__/table.test.ts

@@ -312,66 +312,6 @@ describe.each([arrow15, arrow16, arrow17, arrow18])(
       expect(res.getChild("id")?.toJSON()).toEqual([2, 3]);
     });
 
-    it("should support takeRowIds with bigint array", async () => {
-      await table.add([{ id: 1 }, { id: 2 }, { id: 3 }]);
-      // Get actual row IDs using withRowId()
-      const allRows = await table.query().withRowId().toArray();
-      const rowIds = allRows.map((row) => row._rowid) as bigint[];
-
-      // Verify row IDs are bigint
-      expect(typeof rowIds[0]).toBe("bigint");
-
-      // Use takeRowIds with bigint array (the main use case from issue #2722)
-      const res = await table.takeRowIds([rowIds[0], rowIds[2]]).toArray();
-      expect(res.map((r) => r.id)).toEqual([1, 3]);
-    });
-
-    it("should support takeRowIds with number array for backwards compatibility", async () => {
-      await table.add([{ id: 1 }, { id: 2 }, { id: 3 }]);
-      // Small row IDs can be passed as numbers
-      const res = await table.takeRowIds([0, 2]).toArray();
-      expect(res.map((r) => r.id)).toEqual([1, 3]);
-    });
-
-    it("should support takeRowIds with mixed bigint and number array", async () => {
-      await table.add([{ id: 1 }, { id: 2 }, { id: 3 }]);
-      // Mixed array of bigint and number
-      const res = await table.takeRowIds([0n, 1, 2n]).toArray();
-      expect(res.map((r) => r.id)).toEqual([1, 2, 3]);
-    });
-
-    it("should throw for non-integer number in takeRowIds", () => {
-      expect(() => table.takeRowIds([1.5])).toThrow(
-        "Row id must be an integer (or bigint)",
-      );
-      expect(() => table.takeRowIds([0, 1.1, 2])).toThrow(
-        "Row id must be an integer (or bigint)",
-      );
-    });
-
-    it("should throw for negative number in takeRowIds", () => {
-      expect(() => table.takeRowIds([-1])).toThrow("Row id cannot be negative");
-      expect(() => table.takeRowIds([0, -5, 2])).toThrow(
-        "Row id cannot be negative",
-      );
-    });
-
-    it("should throw for unsafe large number in takeRowIds", () => {
-      // Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER + 1 is not safe
-      const unsafeNumber = Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER + 1;
-      expect(() => table.takeRowIds([unsafeNumber])).toThrow(
-        "Row id is too large for number; use bigint instead",
-      );
-    });
-
-    it("should reject negative bigint in takeRowIds", async () => {
-      await table.add([{ id: 1 }]);
-      // Negative bigint should be rejected by the Rust layer
-      expect(() => {
-        table.takeRowIds([-1n]);
-      }).toThrow("Row id cannot be negative");
-    });
-
     it("should return the table as an instance of an arrow table", async () => {
       const arrowTbl = await table.toArrow();
       expect(arrowTbl).toBeInstanceOf(ArrowTable);
@@ -1580,9 +1520,9 @@ describe("when optimizing a dataset", () => {
 
   it("delete unverified", async () => {
     const version = await table.version();
-    const versionFile = `${tmpDir.name}/${table.name}.lance/_versions/${String(
+    const versionFile = `${tmpDir.name}/${table.name}.lance/_versions/${
-      18446744073709551615n - (BigInt(version) - 1n),
+      version - 1
-    ).padStart(20, "0")}.manifest`;
+    }.manifest`;
     fs.rmSync(versionFile);
 
     let stats = await table.optimize({ deleteUnverified: false });

nodejs/lancedb/table.ts

@@ -347,13 +347,9 @@ export abstract class Table {
   /**
    * Create a query that returns a subset of the rows in the table.
    * @param rowIds The row ids of the rows to return.
-   *
-   * Row ids returned by `withRowId()` are `bigint`, so `bigint[]` is supported.
-   * For convenience / backwards compatibility, `number[]` is also accepted (for
-   * small row ids that fit in a safe integer).
    * @returns A builder that can be used to parameterize the query.
    */
-  abstract takeRowIds(rowIds: readonly (bigint | number)[]): TakeQuery;
+  abstract takeRowIds(rowIds: number[]): TakeQuery;
 
   /**
    * Create a search query to find the nearest neighbors
@@ -542,35 +538,6 @@ export abstract class Table {
    *
    */
   abstract stats(): Promise<TableStatistics>;
-
-  /**
-   * Get the initial storage options that were passed in when opening this table.
-   *
-   * For dynamically refreshed options (e.g., credential vending), use
-   * {@link Table.latestStorageOptions}.
-   *
-   * Warning: This is an internal API and the return value is subject to change.
-   *
-   * @returns The storage options, or undefined if no storage options were configured.
-   */
-  abstract initialStorageOptions(): Promise<
-    Record<string, string> | null | undefined
-  >;
-
-  /**
-   * Get the latest storage options, refreshing from provider if configured.
-   *
-   * This method is useful for credential vending scenarios where storage options
-   * may be refreshed dynamically. If no dynamic provider is configured, this
-   * returns the initial static options.
-   *
-   * Warning: This is an internal API and the return value is subject to change.
-   *
-   * @returns The storage options, or undefined if no storage options were configured.
-   */
-  abstract latestStorageOptions(): Promise<
-    Record<string, string> | null | undefined
-  >;
 }
 
 export class LocalTable extends Table {
@@ -719,24 +686,8 @@ export class LocalTable extends Table {
     return new TakeQuery(this.inner.takeOffsets(offsets));
   }
 
-  takeRowIds(rowIds: readonly (bigint | number)[]): TakeQuery {
+  takeRowIds(rowIds: number[]): TakeQuery {
-    const ids = rowIds.map((id) => {
+    return new TakeQuery(this.inner.takeRowIds(rowIds));
-      if (typeof id === "bigint") {
-        return id;
-      }
-      if (!Number.isInteger(id)) {
-        throw new Error("Row id must be an integer (or bigint)");
-      }
-      if (id < 0) {
-        throw new Error("Row id cannot be negative");
-      }
-      if (!Number.isSafeInteger(id)) {
-        throw new Error("Row id is too large for number; use bigint instead");
-      }
-      return BigInt(id);
-    });
-
-    return new TakeQuery(this.inner.takeRowIds(ids));
   }
 
   query(): Query {
@@ -907,18 +858,6 @@ export class LocalTable extends Table {
     return await this.inner.stats();
   }
 
-  async initialStorageOptions(): Promise<
-    Record<string, string> | null | undefined
-  > {
-    return await this.inner.initialStorageOptions();
-  }
-
-  async latestStorageOptions(): Promise<
-    Record<string, string> | null | undefined
-  > {
-    return await this.inner.latestStorageOptions();
-  }
-
   mergeInsert(on: string | string[]): MergeInsertBuilder {
     on = Array.isArray(on) ? on : [on];
     return new MergeInsertBuilder(this.inner.mergeInsert(on), this.schema());

nodejs/npm/darwin-arm64/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
 	"name": "@lancedb/lancedb-darwin-arm64",
-	"version": "0.26.2",
+	"version": "0.23.1-beta.1",
 	"os": ["darwin"],
 	"cpu": ["arm64"],
 	"main": "lancedb.darwin-arm64.node",
@@ -8,9 +8,5 @@
 	"license": "Apache-2.0",
 	"engines": {
 		"node": ">= 18"
-	},
-	"repository": {
-		"type": "git",
-		"url": "https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb"
 	}
 }

nodejs/npm/darwin-x64/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# `@lancedb/lancedb-darwin-x64`
+
+This is the **x86_64-apple-darwin** binary for `@lancedb/lancedb`

nodejs/npm/darwin-x64/package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+{
+	"name": "@lancedb/lancedb-darwin-x64",
+	"version": "0.23.1-beta.1",
+	"os": ["darwin"],
+	"cpu": ["x64"],
+	"main": "lancedb.darwin-x64.node",
+	"files": ["lancedb.darwin-x64.node"],
+	"license": "Apache-2.0",
+	"engines": {
+		"node": ">= 18"
+	}
+}

nodejs/npm/linux-arm64-gnu/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
 	"name": "@lancedb/lancedb-linux-arm64-gnu",
-	"version": "0.26.2",
+	"version": "0.23.1-beta.1",
 	"os": ["linux"],
 	"cpu": ["arm64"],
 	"main": "lancedb.linux-arm64-gnu.node",
@@ -9,9 +9,5 @@
 	"engines": {
 		"node": ">= 18"
 	},
-	"libc": ["glibc"],
+	"libc": ["glibc"]
-	"repository": {
-		"type": "git",
-		"url": "https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb"
-	}
 }

nodejs/npm/linux-arm64-musl/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
 	"name": "@lancedb/lancedb-linux-arm64-musl",
-	"version": "0.26.2",
+	"version": "0.23.1-beta.1",
 	"os": ["linux"],
 	"cpu": ["arm64"],
 	"main": "lancedb.linux-arm64-musl.node",
@@ -9,9 +9,5 @@
 	"engines": {
 		"node": ">= 18"
 	},
-	"libc": ["musl"],
+	"libc": ["musl"]
-	"repository": {
-		"type": "git",
-		"url": "https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb"
-	}
 }

nodejs/npm/linux-x64-gnu/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
 	"name": "@lancedb/lancedb-linux-x64-gnu",
-	"version": "0.26.2",
+	"version": "0.23.1-beta.1",
 	"os": ["linux"],
 	"cpu": ["x64"],
 	"main": "lancedb.linux-x64-gnu.node",
@@ -9,9 +9,5 @@
 	"engines": {
 		"node": ">= 18"
 	},
-	"libc": ["glibc"],
+	"libc": ["glibc"]
-	"repository": {
-		"type": "git",
-		"url": "https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb"
-	}
 }

nodejs/npm/linux-x64-musl/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
 	"name": "@lancedb/lancedb-linux-x64-musl",
-	"version": "0.26.2",
+	"version": "0.23.1-beta.1",
 	"os": ["linux"],
 	"cpu": ["x64"],
 	"main": "lancedb.linux-x64-musl.node",
@@ -9,9 +9,5 @@
 	"engines": {
 		"node": ">= 18"
 	},
-	"libc": ["musl"],
+	"libc": ["musl"]
-	"repository": {
-		"type": "git",
-		"url": "https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb"
-	}
 }

nodejs/npm/win32-arm64-msvc/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@lancedb/lancedb-win32-arm64-msvc",
-  "version": "0.26.2",
+  "version": "0.23.1-beta.1",
   "os": [
     "win32"
   ],
@@ -14,9 +14,5 @@
   "license": "Apache-2.0",
   "engines": {
     "node": ">= 18"
-  },
-  "repository": {
-    "type": "git",
-    "url": "https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb"
   }
 }

nodejs/npm/win32-x64-msvc/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
 	"name": "@lancedb/lancedb-win32-x64-msvc",
-	"version": "0.26.2",
+	"version": "0.23.1-beta.1",
 	"os": ["win32"],
 	"cpu": ["x64"],
 	"main": "lancedb.win32-x64-msvc.node",
@@ -8,9 +8,5 @@
 	"license": "Apache-2.0",
 	"engines": {
 		"node": ">= 18"
-	},
-	"repository": {
-		"type": "git",
-		"url": "https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb"
 	}
 }

nodejs/package-lock.json

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 {
   "name": "@lancedb/lancedb",
-  "version": "0.26.2",
+  "version": "0.23.1-beta.1",
   "lockfileVersion": 3,
   "requires": true,
   "packages": {
     "": {
       "name": "@lancedb/lancedb",
-      "version": "0.26.2",
+      "version": "0.23.1-beta.1",
       "cpu": [
         "x64",
         "arm64"

nodejs/package.json

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
     "ann"
   ],
   "private": false,
-  "version": "0.26.2",
+  "version": "0.23.1-beta.1",
   "main": "dist/index.js",
   "exports": {
     ".": "./dist/index.js",
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
     "triples": {
       "defaults": false,
       "additional": [
+        "x86_64-apple-darwin",
         "aarch64-apple-darwin",
         "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu",
         "aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu",
@@ -36,10 +37,6 @@
     }
   },
   "license": "Apache-2.0",
-  "repository": {
-    "type": "git",
-    "url": "https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb"
-  },
   "devDependencies": {
     "@aws-sdk/client-dynamodb": "^3.33.0",
     "@aws-sdk/client-kms": "^3.33.0",

nodejs/src/connection.rs

@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ use crate::header::JsHeaderProvider;
 use crate::table::Table;
 use crate::ConnectionOptions;
 use lancedb::connection::{ConnectBuilder, Connection as LanceDBConnection};
-
 use lancedb::ipc::{ipc_file_to_batches, ipc_file_to_schema};
 
 #[napi]

nodejs/src/table.rs

@@ -166,19 +166,6 @@ impl Table {
         Ok(stats.into())
     }
 
-    #[napi(catch_unwind)]
-    pub async fn initial_storage_options(&self) -> napi::Result<Option<HashMap<String, String>>> {
-        Ok(self.inner_ref()?.initial_storage_options().await)
-    }
-
-    #[napi(catch_unwind)]
-    pub async fn latest_storage_options(&self) -> napi::Result<Option<HashMap<String, String>>> {
-        self.inner_ref()?
-            .latest_storage_options()
-            .await
-            .default_error()
-    }
-
     #[napi(catch_unwind)]
     pub async fn update(
         &self,
@@ -221,24 +208,18 @@ impl Table {
     }
 
     #[napi(catch_unwind)]
-    pub fn take_row_ids(&self, row_ids: Vec<BigInt>) -> napi::Result<TakeQuery> {
+    pub fn take_row_ids(&self, row_ids: Vec<i64>) -> napi::Result<TakeQuery> {
         Ok(TakeQuery::new(
             self.inner_ref()?.take_row_ids(
                 row_ids
                     .into_iter()
-                    .map(|id| {
+                    .map(|o| {
-                        let (negative, value, lossless) = id.get_u64();
+                        u64::try_from(o).map_err(|e| {
-                        if negative {
+                            napi::Error::from_reason(format!(
-                            Err(napi::Error::from_reason(
+                                "Failed to convert row id to u64: {}",
-                                "Row id cannot be negative".to_string(),
+                                e
                             ))
-                        } else if !lossless {
+                        })
-                            Err(napi::Error::from_reason(
-                                "Row id is too large to fit in u64".to_string(),
-                            ))
-                        } else {
-                            Ok(value)
-                        }
                     })
                     .collect::<Result<Vec<_>>>()?,
             ),

python/.bumpversion.toml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 [tool.bumpversion]
-current_version = "0.30.0-beta.0"
+current_version = "0.26.1-beta.1"
 parse = """(?x)
     (?P<major>0|[1-9]\\d*)\\.
     (?P<minor>0|[1-9]\\d*)\\.

python/CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ The Python package is a wrapper around the Rust library, `lancedb`. We use
 
 To set up your development environment, you will need to install the following:
 
-1. Python 3.10 or later
+1. Python 3.9 or later
 2. Cargo (Rust's package manager). Use [rustup](https://rustup.rs/) to install.
 3. [protoc](https://grpc.io/docs/protoc-installation/) (Protocol Buffers compiler)
 

python/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,28 +1,28 @@
 [package]
 name = "lancedb-python"
-version = "0.30.0-beta.0"
+version = "0.26.1-beta.1"
 edition.workspace = true
 description = "Python bindings for LanceDB"
 license.workspace = true
 repository.workspace = true
 keywords.workspace = true
 categories.workspace = true
-rust-version = "1.88.0"
+rust-version = "1.75.0"
 
 [lib]
 name = "_lancedb"
 crate-type = ["cdylib"]
 
 [dependencies]
-arrow = { version = "57.2", features = ["pyarrow"] }
+arrow = { version = "56.2", features = ["pyarrow"] }
 async-trait = "0.1"
 lancedb = { path = "../rust/lancedb", default-features = false }
 lance-core.workspace = true
 lance-namespace.workspace = true
 lance-io.workspace = true
 env_logger.workspace = true
-pyo3 = { version = "0.26", features = ["extension-module", "abi3-py39"] }
+pyo3 = { version = "0.25", features = ["extension-module", "abi3-py39"] }
-pyo3-async-runtimes = { version = "0.26", features = [
+pyo3-async-runtimes = { version = "0.25", features = [
     "attributes",
     "tokio-runtime",
 ] }
@@ -32,12 +32,12 @@ snafu.workspace = true
 tokio = { version = "1.40", features = ["sync"] }
 
 [build-dependencies]
-pyo3-build-config = { version = "0.26", features = [
+pyo3-build-config = { version = "0.25", features = [
     "extension-module",
     "abi3-py39",
 ] }
 
 [features]
-default = ["remote",  "lancedb/aws", "lancedb/gcs", "lancedb/azure", "lancedb/dynamodb", "lancedb/oss", "lancedb/huggingface"]
+default = ["remote", "lancedb/default"]
 fp16kernels = ["lancedb/fp16kernels"]
 remote = ["lancedb/remote"]

python/PYTHON_THIRD_PARTY_LICENSES.md

@@ -1,206 +0,0 @@
-| Name                           | Version         | License                                                                                          | URL                                                                                               |
-|--------------------------------|-----------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
-| InstructorEmbedding            | 1.0.1           | Apache License 2.0                                                                               | https://github.com/HKUNLP/instructor-embedding                                                    |
-| Jinja2                         | 3.1.6           | BSD License                                                                                      | https://github.com/pallets/jinja/                                                                 |
-| Markdown                       | 3.10.2          | BSD-3-Clause                                                                                     | https://Python-Markdown.github.io/                                                                |
-| MarkupSafe                     | 3.0.3           | BSD-3-Clause                                                                                     | https://github.com/pallets/markupsafe/                                                            |
-| PyJWT                          | 2.11.0          | MIT                                                                                              | https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt                                                                 |
-| PyYAML                         | 6.0.3           | MIT License                                                                                      | https://pyyaml.org/                                                                               |
-| Pygments                       | 2.19.2          | BSD License                                                                                      | https://pygments.org                                                                              |
-| accelerate                     | 1.12.0          | Apache Software License                                                                          | https://github.com/huggingface/accelerate                                                         |
-| adlfs                          | 2026.2.0        | BSD License                                                                                      | UNKNOWN                                                                                           |
-| aiohappyeyeballs               | 2.6.1           | Python Software Foundation License                                                               | https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohappyeyeballs                                                      |
-| aiohttp                        | 3.13.3          | Apache-2.0 AND MIT                                                                               | https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp                                                               |
-| aiosignal                      | 1.4.0           | Apache Software License                                                                          | https://github.com/aio-libs/aiosignal                                                             |
-| annotated-types                | 0.7.0           | MIT License                                                                                      | https://github.com/annotated-types/annotated-types                                                |
-| anyio                          | 4.12.1          | MIT                                                                                              | https://anyio.readthedocs.io/en/stable/versionhistory.html                                        |
-| appnope                        | 0.1.4           | BSD License                                                                                      | http://github.com/minrk/appnope                                                                   |
-| asttokens                      | 3.0.1           | Apache 2.0                                                                                       | https://github.com/gristlabs/asttokens                                                            |
-| attrs                          | 25.4.0          | MIT                                                                                              | https://www.attrs.org/en/stable/changelog.html                                                    |
-| awscli                         | 1.44.35         | Apache Software License                                                                          | http://aws.amazon.com/cli/                                                                        |
-| azure-core                     | 1.38.0          | MIT License                                                                                      | https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/tree/main/sdk/core/azure-core                       |
-| azure-datalake-store           | 0.0.53          | MIT License                                                                                      | https://github.com/Azure/azure-data-lake-store-python                                             |
-| azure-identity                 | 1.25.1          | MIT                                                                                              | https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python                                                     |
-| azure-storage-blob             | 12.28.0         | MIT License                                                                                      | https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/tree/main/sdk/storage/azure-storage-blob            |
-| babel                          | 2.18.0          | BSD License                                                                                      | https://babel.pocoo.org/                                                                          |
-| backrefs                       | 6.1             | MIT                                                                                              | https://github.com/facelessuser/backrefs                                                          |
-| beautifulsoup4                 | 4.14.3          | MIT License                                                                                      | https://www.crummy.com/software/BeautifulSoup/bs4/                                                |
-| bleach                         | 6.3.0           | Apache Software License                                                                          | https://github.com/mozilla/bleach                                                                 |
-| boto3                          | 1.42.45         | Apache-2.0                                                                                       | https://github.com/boto/boto3                                                                     |
-| botocore                       | 1.42.45         | Apache-2.0                                                                                       | https://github.com/boto/botocore                                                                  |
-| cachetools                     | 7.0.0           | MIT                                                                                              | https://github.com/tkem/cachetools/                                                               |
-| certifi                        | 2026.1.4        | Mozilla Public License 2.0 (MPL 2.0)                                                             | https://github.com/certifi/python-certifi                                                         |
-| cffi                           | 2.0.0           | MIT                                                                                              | https://cffi.readthedocs.io/en/latest/whatsnew.html                                               |
-| cfgv                           | 3.5.0           | MIT                                                                                              | https://github.com/asottile/cfgv                                                                  |
-| charset-normalizer             | 3.4.4           | MIT                                                                                              | https://github.com/jawah/charset_normalizer/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md                              |
-| click                          | 8.3.1           | BSD-3-Clause                                                                                     | https://github.com/pallets/click/                                                                 |
-| cohere                         | 5.20.4          | MIT License                                                                                      | https://github.com/cohere-ai/cohere-python                                                        |
-| colorama                       | 0.4.6           | BSD License                                                                                      | https://github.com/tartley/colorama                                                               |
-| colpali_engine                 | 0.3.13          | MIT License                                                                                      | https://github.com/illuin-tech/colpali                                                            |
-| comm                           | 0.2.3           | BSD License                                                                                      | https://github.com/ipython/comm                                                                   |
-| cryptography                   | 46.0.4          | Apache-2.0 OR BSD-3-Clause                                                                       | https://github.com/pyca/cryptography                                                              |
-| datafusion                     | 51.0.0          | Apache Software License                                                                          | https://datafusion.apache.org/python                                                              |
-| debugpy                        | 1.8.20          | MIT License                                                                                      | https://aka.ms/debugpy                                                                            |
-| decorator                      | 5.2.1           | BSD License                                                                                      | UNKNOWN                                                                                           |
-| defusedxml                     | 0.7.1           | Python Software Foundation License                                                               | https://github.com/tiran/defusedxml                                                               |
-| deprecation                    | 2.1.0           | Apache Software License                                                                          | http://deprecation.readthedocs.io/                                                                |
-| distlib                        | 0.4.0           | Python Software Foundation License                                                               | https://github.com/pypa/distlib                                                                   |
-| distro                         | 1.9.0           | Apache Software License                                                                          | https://github.com/python-distro/distro                                                           |
-| docutils                       | 0.19            | BSD License; GNU General Public License (GPL); Public Domain; Python Software Foundation License | https://docutils.sourceforge.io/                                                                  |
-| duckdb                         | 1.4.4           | MIT License                                                                                      | https://github.com/duckdb/duckdb-python                                                           |
-| executing                      | 2.2.1           | MIT License                                                                                      | https://github.com/alexmojaki/executing                                                           |
-| fastavro                       | 1.12.1          | MIT                                                                                              | https://github.com/fastavro/fastavro                                                              |
-| fastjsonschema                 | 2.21.2          | BSD License                                                                                      | https://github.com/horejsek/python-fastjsonschema                                                 |
-| filelock                       | 3.20.3          | Unlicense                                                                                        | https://github.com/tox-dev/py-filelock                                                            |
-| frozenlist                     | 1.8.0           | Apache-2.0                                                                                       | https://github.com/aio-libs/frozenlist                                                            |
-| fsspec                         | 2026.2.0        | BSD-3-Clause                                                                                     | https://github.com/fsspec/filesystem_spec                                                         |
-| ftfy                           | 6.3.1           | Apache-2.0                                                                                       | https://ftfy.readthedocs.io/en/latest/                                                            |
-| ghp-import                     | 2.1.0           | Apache Software License                                                                          | https://github.com/c-w/ghp-import                                                                 |
-| google-ai-generativelanguage   | 0.6.15          | Apache Software License                                                                          | https://github.com/googleapis/google-cloud-python/tree/main/packages/google-ai-generativelanguage |
-| google-api-core                | 2.25.2          | Apache Software License                                                                          | https://github.com/googleapis/python-api-core                                                     |
-| google-api-python-client       | 2.189.0         | Apache Software License                                                                          | https://github.com/googleapis/google-api-python-client/                                           |
-| google-auth                    | 2.48.0          | Apache Software License                                                                          | https://github.com/googleapis/google-auth-library-python                                          |
-| google-auth-httplib2           | 0.3.0           | Apache Software License                                                                          | https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/google-auth-library-python-httplib2                        |
-| google-generativeai            | 0.8.6           | Apache Software License                                                                          | https://github.com/google/generative-ai-python                                                    |
-| googleapis-common-protos       | 1.72.0          | Apache Software License                                                                          | https://github.com/googleapis/google-cloud-python/tree/main/packages/googleapis-common-protos     |
-| griffe                         | 2.0.0           | ISC                                                                                              | https://mkdocstrings.github.io/griffe                                                             |
-| griffecli                      | 2.0.0           | ISC                                                                                              | UNKNOWN                                                                                           |
-| griffelib                      | 2.0.0           | ISC                                                                                              | UNKNOWN                                                                                           |
-| grpcio                         | 1.78.0          | Apache-2.0                                                                                       | https://grpc.io                                                                                   |
-| grpcio-status                  | 1.71.2          | Apache Software License                                                                          | https://grpc.io                                                                                   |
-| h11                            | 0.16.0          | MIT License                                                                                      | https://github.com/python-hyper/h11                                                               |
-| hf-xet                         | 1.2.0           | Apache-2.0                                                                                       | https://github.com/huggingface/xet-core                                                           |
-| httpcore                       | 1.0.9           | BSD-3-Clause                                                                                     | https://www.encode.io/httpcore/                                                                   |
-| httplib2                       | 0.31.2          | MIT License                                                                                      | https://github.com/httplib2/httplib2                                                              |
-| httpx                          | 0.28.1          | BSD License                                                                                      | https://github.com/encode/httpx                                                                   |
-| huggingface_hub                | 0.36.2          | Apache Software License                                                                          | https://github.com/huggingface/huggingface_hub                                                    |
-| ibm-cos-sdk                    | 2.14.3          | Apache Software License                                                                          | https://github.com/ibm/ibm-cos-sdk-python                                                         |
-| ibm-cos-sdk-core               | 2.14.3          | Apache Software License                                                                          | https://github.com/ibm/ibm-cos-sdk-python-core                                                    |
-| ibm-cos-sdk-s3transfer         | 2.14.3          | Apache Software License                                                                          | https://github.com/IBM/ibm-cos-sdk-python-s3transfer                                              |
-| ibm_watsonx_ai                 | 1.5.1           | BSD License                                                                                      | https://ibm.github.io/watsonx-ai-python-sdk/changelog.html                                        |
-| identify                       | 2.6.16          | MIT                                                                                              | https://github.com/pre-commit/identify                                                            |
-| idna                           | 3.11            | BSD-3-Clause                                                                                     | https://github.com/kjd/idna                                                                       |
-| iniconfig                      | 2.3.0           | MIT                                                                                              | https://github.com/pytest-dev/iniconfig                                                           |
-| ipykernel                      | 6.31.0          | BSD-3-Clause                                                                                     | https://ipython.org                                                                               |
-| ipython                        | 9.10.0          | BSD-3-Clause                                                                                     | https://ipython.org                                                                               |
-| ipython_pygments_lexers        | 1.1.1           | BSD License                                                                                      | https://github.com/ipython/ipython-pygments-lexers                                                |
-| isodate                        | 0.7.2           | BSD License                                                                                      | https://github.com/gweis/isodate/                                                                 |
-| jedi                           | 0.19.2          | MIT License                                                                                      | https://github.com/davidhalter/jedi                                                               |
-| jiter                          | 0.13.0          | MIT License                                                                                      | https://github.com/pydantic/jiter/                                                                |
-| jmespath                       | 1.0.1           | MIT License                                                                                      | https://github.com/jmespath/jmespath.py                                                           |
-| joblib                         | 1.5.3           | BSD-3-Clause                                                                                     | https://joblib.readthedocs.io                                                                     |
-| jsonschema                     | 4.26.0          | MIT                                                                                              | https://github.com/python-jsonschema/jsonschema                                                   |
-| jsonschema-specifications      | 2025.9.1        | MIT                                                                                              | https://github.com/python-jsonschema/jsonschema-specifications                                    |
-| jupyter_client                 | 8.8.0           | BSD License                                                                                      | https://jupyter.org                                                                               |
-| jupyter_core                   | 5.9.1           | BSD-3-Clause                                                                                     | https://jupyter.org                                                                               |
-| jupyterlab_pygments            | 0.3.0           | BSD License                                                                                      | https://github.com/jupyterlab/jupyterlab_pygments                                                 |
-| jupytext                       | 1.19.1          | MIT License                                                                                      | https://github.com/mwouts/jupytext                                                                |
-| lance-namespace                | 0.4.5           | Apache-2.0                                                                                       | https://github.com/lance-format/lance-namespace                                                   |
-| lance-namespace-urllib3-client | 0.4.5           | Apache-2.0                                                                                       | https://github.com/lance-format/lance-namespace                                                   |
-| lancedb                        | 0.29.2          | Apache Software License                                                                          | https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb                                                                |
-| lomond                         | 0.3.3           | BSD License                                                                                      | https://github.com/wildfoundry/dataplicity-lomond                                                 |
-| markdown-it-py                 | 4.0.0           | MIT License                                                                                      | https://github.com/executablebooks/markdown-it-py                                                 |
-| matplotlib-inline              | 0.2.1           | UNKNOWN                                                                                          | https://github.com/ipython/matplotlib-inline                                                      |
-| mdit-py-plugins                | 0.5.0           | MIT License                                                                                      | https://github.com/executablebooks/mdit-py-plugins                                                |
-| mdurl                          | 0.1.2           | MIT License                                                                                      | https://github.com/executablebooks/mdurl                                                          |
-| mergedeep                      | 1.3.4           | MIT License                                                                                      | https://github.com/clarketm/mergedeep                                                             |
-| mistune                        | 3.2.0           | BSD License                                                                                      | https://github.com/lepture/mistune                                                                |
-| mkdocs                         | 1.6.1           | BSD-2-Clause                                                                                     | https://github.com/mkdocs/mkdocs                                                                  |
-| mkdocs-autorefs                | 1.4.3           | ISC                                                                                              | https://mkdocstrings.github.io/autorefs                                                           |
-| mkdocs-get-deps                | 0.2.0           | MIT                                                                                              | https://github.com/mkdocs/get-deps                                                                |
-| mkdocs-jupyter                 | 0.25.1          | Apache-2.0                                                                                       | https://github.com/danielfrg/mkdocs-jupyter                                                       |
-| mkdocs-material                | 9.7.1           | MIT                                                                                              | https://github.com/squidfunk/mkdocs-material                                                      |
-| mkdocs-material-extensions     | 1.3.1           | MIT                                                                                              | https://github.com/facelessuser/mkdocs-material-extensions                                        |
-| mkdocstrings                   | 1.0.3           | ISC                                                                                              | https://mkdocstrings.github.io                                                                    |
-| mkdocstrings-python            | 2.0.2           | ISC                                                                                              | https://mkdocstrings.github.io/python                                                             |
-| mpmath                         | 1.3.0           | BSD License                                                                                      | http://mpmath.org/                                                                                |
-| msal                           | 1.34.0          | MIT License                                                                                      | https://github.com/AzureAD/microsoft-authentication-library-for-python                            |
-| msal-extensions                | 1.3.1           | MIT License                                                                                      | https://github.com/AzureAD/microsoft-authentication-extensions-for-python/releases                |
-| multidict                      | 6.7.1           | Apache License 2.0                                                                               | https://github.com/aio-libs/multidict                                                             |
-| nbclient                       | 0.10.4          | BSD License                                                                                      | https://jupyter.org                                                                               |
-| nbconvert                      | 7.17.0          | BSD License                                                                                      | https://jupyter.org                                                                               |
-| nbformat                       | 5.10.4          | BSD License                                                                                      | https://jupyter.org                                                                               |
-| nest-asyncio                   | 1.6.0           | BSD License                                                                                      | https://github.com/erdewit/nest_asyncio                                                           |
-| networkx                       | 3.6.1           | BSD-3-Clause                                                                                     | https://networkx.org/                                                                             |
-| nodeenv                        | 1.10.0          | BSD License                                                                                      | https://github.com/ekalinin/nodeenv                                                               |
-| numpy                          | 2.4.2           | BSD-3-Clause AND 0BSD AND MIT AND Zlib AND CC0-1.0                                               | https://numpy.org                                                                                 |
-| ollama                         | 0.6.1           | MIT                                                                                              | https://ollama.com                                                                                |
-| open_clip_torch                | 3.2.0           | MIT License                                                                                      | https://github.com/mlfoundations/open_clip                                                        |
-| openai                         | 2.18.0          | Apache Software License                                                                          | https://github.com/openai/openai-python                                                           |
-| packaging                      | 26.0            | Apache-2.0 OR BSD-2-Clause                                                                       | https://github.com/pypa/packaging                                                                 |
-| paginate                       | 0.5.7           | MIT License                                                                                      | https://github.com/Signum/paginate                                                                |
-| pandas                         | 2.3.3           | BSD License                                                                                      | https://pandas.pydata.org                                                                         |
-| pandocfilters                  | 1.5.1           | BSD License                                                                                      | http://github.com/jgm/pandocfilters                                                               |
-| parso                          | 0.8.6           | MIT License                                                                                      | https://github.com/davidhalter/parso                                                              |
-| pathspec                       | 1.0.4           | Mozilla Public License 2.0 (MPL 2.0)                                                             | UNKNOWN                                                                                           |
-| peft                           | 0.17.1          | Apache Software License                                                                          | https://github.com/huggingface/peft                                                               |
-| pexpect                        | 4.9.0           | ISC License (ISCL)                                                                               | https://pexpect.readthedocs.io/                                                                   |
-| pillow                         | 12.1.0          | MIT-CMU                                                                                          | https://python-pillow.github.io                                                                   |
-| platformdirs                   | 4.5.1           | MIT                                                                                              | https://github.com/tox-dev/platformdirs                                                           |
-| pluggy                         | 1.6.0           | MIT License                                                                                      | UNKNOWN                                                                                           |
-| polars                         | 1.3.0           | MIT License                                                                                      | https://www.pola.rs/                                                                              |
-| pre_commit                     | 4.5.1           | MIT                                                                                              | https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit                                                          |
-| prompt_toolkit                 | 3.0.52          | BSD License                                                                                      | https://github.com/prompt-toolkit/python-prompt-toolkit                                           |
-| propcache                      | 0.4.1           | Apache Software License                                                                          | https://github.com/aio-libs/propcache                                                             |
-| proto-plus                     | 1.27.1          | Apache Software License                                                                          | https://github.com/googleapis/proto-plus-python                                                   |
-| protobuf                       | 5.29.6          | 3-Clause BSD License                                                                             | https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/                                                   |
-| psutil                         | 7.2.2           | BSD-3-Clause                                                                                     | https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil                                                               |
-| ptyprocess                     | 0.7.0           | ISC License (ISCL)                                                                               | https://github.com/pexpect/ptyprocess                                                             |
-| pure_eval                      | 0.2.3           | MIT License                                                                                      | http://github.com/alexmojaki/pure_eval                                                            |
-| pyarrow                        | 23.0.0          | Apache-2.0                                                                                       | https://arrow.apache.org/                                                                         |
-| pyarrow-stubs                  | 20.0.0.20251215 | BSD-2-Clause                                                                                     | https://github.com/zen-xu/pyarrow-stubs                                                           |
-| pyasn1                         | 0.6.2           | BSD-2-Clause                                                                                     | https://github.com/pyasn1/pyasn1                                                                  |
-| pyasn1_modules                 | 0.4.2           | BSD License                                                                                      | https://github.com/pyasn1/pyasn1-modules                                                          |
-| pycparser                      | 3.0             | BSD-3-Clause                                                                                     | https://github.com/eliben/pycparser                                                               |
-| pydantic                       | 2.12.5          | MIT                                                                                              | https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic                                                              |
-| pydantic_core                  | 2.41.5          | MIT                                                                                              | https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic-core                                                         |
-| pylance                        | 2.0.0           | Apache Software License                                                                          | UNKNOWN                                                                                           |
-| pymdown-extensions             | 10.20.1         | MIT                                                                                              | https://github.com/facelessuser/pymdown-extensions                                                |
-| pyparsing                      | 3.3.2           | MIT                                                                                              | https://github.com/pyparsing/pyparsing/                                                           |
-| pyright                        | 1.1.408         | MIT                                                                                              | https://github.com/RobertCraigie/pyright-python                                                   |
-| pytest                         | 9.0.2           | MIT                                                                                              | https://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/                                                                |
-| pytest-asyncio                 | 1.3.0           | Apache-2.0                                                                                       | https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-asyncio                                                      |
-| pytest-mock                    | 3.15.1          | MIT License                                                                                      | https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-mock/                                                        |
-| python-dateutil                | 2.9.0.post0     | Apache Software License; BSD License                                                             | https://github.com/dateutil/dateutil                                                              |
-| pytz                           | 2025.2          | MIT License                                                                                      | http://pythonhosted.org/pytz                                                                      |
-| pyyaml_env_tag                 | 1.1             | MIT                                                                                              | https://github.com/waylan/pyyaml-env-tag                                                          |
-| pyzmq                          | 27.1.0          | BSD License                                                                                      | https://pyzmq.readthedocs.org                                                                     |
-| referencing                    | 0.37.0          | MIT                                                                                              | https://github.com/python-jsonschema/referencing                                                  |
-| regex                          | 2026.1.15       | Apache-2.0 AND CNRI-Python                                                                       | https://github.com/mrabarnett/mrab-regex                                                          |
-| requests                       | 2.32.5          | Apache Software License                                                                          | https://requests.readthedocs.io                                                                   |
-| rpds-py                        | 0.30.0          | MIT                                                                                              | https://github.com/crate-py/rpds                                                                  |
-| rsa                            | 4.7.2           | Apache Software License                                                                          | https://stuvel.eu/rsa                                                                             |
-| ruff                           | 0.15.0          | MIT License                                                                                      | https://docs.astral.sh/ruff                                                                       |
-| s3transfer                     | 0.16.0          | Apache Software License                                                                          | https://github.com/boto/s3transfer                                                                |
-| safetensors                    | 0.7.0           | Apache Software License                                                                          | https://github.com/huggingface/safetensors                                                        |
-| scikit-learn                   | 1.8.0           | BSD-3-Clause                                                                                     | https://scikit-learn.org                                                                          |
-| scipy                          | 1.17.0          | BSD License                                                                                      | https://scipy.org/                                                                                |
-| sentence-transformers          | 5.2.2           | Apache Software License                                                                          | https://www.SBERT.net                                                                             |
-| sentencepiece                  | 0.2.1           | UNKNOWN                                                                                          | https://github.com/google/sentencepiece                                                           |
-| six                            | 1.17.0          | MIT License                                                                                      | https://github.com/benjaminp/six                                                                  |
-| sniffio                        | 1.3.1           | Apache Software License; MIT License                                                             | https://github.com/python-trio/sniffio                                                            |
-| soupsieve                      | 2.8.3           | MIT                                                                                              | https://github.com/facelessuser/soupsieve                                                         |
-| stack-data                     | 0.6.3           | MIT License                                                                                      | http://github.com/alexmojaki/stack_data                                                           |
-| sympy                          | 1.14.0          | BSD License                                                                                      | https://sympy.org                                                                                 |
-| tabulate                       | 0.9.0           | MIT License                                                                                      | https://github.com/astanin/python-tabulate                                                        |
-| tantivy                        | 0.25.1          | UNKNOWN                                                                                          | UNKNOWN                                                                                           |
-| threadpoolctl                  | 3.6.0           | BSD License                                                                                      | https://github.com/joblib/threadpoolctl                                                           |
-| timm                           | 1.0.24          | Apache Software License                                                                          | https://github.com/huggingface/pytorch-image-models                                               |
-| tinycss2                       | 1.4.0           | BSD License                                                                                      | https://www.courtbouillon.org/tinycss2                                                            |
-| tokenizers                     | 0.22.2          | Apache Software License                                                                          | https://github.com/huggingface/tokenizers                                                         |
-| torch                          | 2.8.0           | BSD License                                                                                      | https://pytorch.org/                                                                              |
-| torchvision                    | 0.23.0          | BSD                                                                                              | https://github.com/pytorch/vision                                                                 |
-| tornado                        | 6.5.4           | Apache Software License                                                                          | http://www.tornadoweb.org/                                                                        |
-| tqdm                           | 4.67.3          | MPL-2.0 AND MIT                                                                                  | https://tqdm.github.io                                                                            |
-| traitlets                      | 5.14.3          | BSD License                                                                                      | https://github.com/ipython/traitlets                                                              |
-| transformers                   | 4.57.6          | Apache Software License                                                                          | https://github.com/huggingface/transformers                                                       |
-| types-requests                 | 2.32.4.20260107 | Apache-2.0                                                                                       | https://github.com/python/typeshed                                                                |
-| typing-inspection              | 0.4.2           | MIT                                                                                              | https://github.com/pydantic/typing-inspection                                                     |
-| typing_extensions              | 4.15.0          | PSF-2.0                                                                                          | https://github.com/python/typing_extensions                                                       |
-| tzdata                         | 2025.3          | Apache-2.0                                                                                       | https://github.com/python/tzdata                                                                  |
-| uritemplate                    | 4.2.0           | BSD 3-Clause OR Apache-2.0                                                                       | https://uritemplate.readthedocs.org                                                               |
-| urllib3                        | 2.6.3           | MIT                                                                                              | https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/blob/main/CHANGES.rst                                          |
-| virtualenv                     | 20.36.1         | MIT                                                                                              | https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv                                                                |
-| watchdog                       | 6.0.0           | Apache Software License                                                                          | https://github.com/gorakhargosh/watchdog                                                          |
-| webencodings                   | 0.5.1           | BSD License                                                                                      | https://github.com/SimonSapin/python-webencodings                                                 |
-| yarl                           | 1.22.0          | Apache Software License                                                                          | https://github.com/aio-libs/yarl                                                                  |

python/pyproject.toml

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ description = "lancedb"
 authors = [{ name = "LanceDB Devs", email = "dev@lancedb.com" }]
 license = { file = "LICENSE" }
 readme = "README.md"
-requires-python = ">=3.10"
+requires-python = ">=3.9"
 keywords = [
     "data-format",
     "data-science",
@@ -33,10 +33,10 @@ classifiers = [
     "Programming Language :: Python",
     "Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
     "Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only",
+    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9",
     "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10",
     "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11",
     "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12",
-    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13",
     "Topic :: Scientific/Engineering",
 ]
 
@@ -137,4 +137,4 @@ include = [
     "python/lancedb/_lancedb.pyi",
 ]
 exclude = ["python/tests/"]
-pythonVersion = "3.13"
+pythonVersion = "3.12"

python/python/lancedb/__init__.py

@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ __version__ = importlib.metadata.version("lancedb")
 
 from ._lancedb import connect as lancedb_connect
 from .common import URI, sanitize_uri
-from urllib.parse import urlparse
 from .db import AsyncConnection, DBConnection, LanceDBConnection
 from .io import StorageOptionsProvider
 from .remote import ClientConfig
@@ -29,39 +28,6 @@ from .namespace import (
 )
 
 
-def _check_s3_bucket_with_dots(
-    uri: str, storage_options: Optional[Dict[str, str]]
-) -> None:
-    """
-    Check if an S3 URI has a bucket name containing dots and warn if no region
-    is specified. S3 buckets with dots cannot use virtual-hosted-style URLs,
-    which breaks automatic region detection.
-
-    See: https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/issues/1898
-    """
-    if not isinstance(uri, str) or not uri.startswith("s3://"):
-        return
-
-    parsed = urlparse(uri)
-    bucket = parsed.netloc
-
-    if "." not in bucket:
-        return
-
-    # Check if region is provided in storage_options
-    region_keys = {"region", "aws_region"}
-    has_region = storage_options and any(k in storage_options for k in region_keys)
-
-    if not has_region:
-        raise ValueError(
-            f"S3 bucket name '{bucket}' contains dots, which prevents automatic "
-            f"region detection. Please specify the region explicitly via "
-            f"storage_options={{'region': '<your-region>'}} or "
-            f"storage_options={{'aws_region': '<your-region>'}}. "
-            f"See https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/issues/1898 for details."
-        )
-
-
 def connect(
     uri: URI,
     *,
@@ -155,11 +121,9 @@ def connect(
             storage_options=storage_options,
             **kwargs,
         )
-    _check_s3_bucket_with_dots(str(uri), storage_options)
 
     if kwargs:
         raise ValueError(f"Unknown keyword arguments: {kwargs}")
-
     return LanceDBConnection(
         uri,
         read_consistency_interval=read_consistency_interval,
@@ -247,8 +211,6 @@ async def connect_async(
     if isinstance(client_config, dict):
         client_config = ClientConfig(**client_config)
 
-    _check_s3_bucket_with_dots(str(uri), storage_options)
-
     return AsyncConnection(
         await lancedb_connect(
             sanitize_uri(uri),

python/python/lancedb/_lancedb.pyi

@@ -179,9 +179,6 @@ class Table:
         cleanup_since_ms: Optional[int] = None,
         delete_unverified: Optional[bool] = None,
     ) -> OptimizeStats: ...
-    async def uri(self) -> str: ...
-    async def initial_storage_options(self) -> Optional[Dict[str, str]]: ...
-    async def latest_storage_options(self) -> Optional[Dict[str, str]]: ...
     @property
     def tags(self) -> Tags: ...
     def query(self) -> Query: ...

python/python/lancedb/background_loop.py

@@ -22,12 +22,7 @@ class BackgroundEventLoop:
         self.thread.start()
 
     def run(self, future):
-        concurrent_future = asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe(future, self.loop)
+        return asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe(future, self.loop).result()
-        try:
-            return concurrent_future.result()
-        except BaseException:
-            concurrent_future.cancel()
-            raise
 
 
 LOOP = BackgroundEventLoop()

python/python/lancedb/db.py

@@ -210,8 +210,10 @@ class DBConnection(EnforceOverrides):
         page_token: str, optional
             The token to use for pagination. If not present, start from the beginning.
             Typically, this token is last table name from the previous page.
+            Only supported by LanceDb Cloud.
         limit: int, default 10
             The size of the page to return.
+            Only supported by LanceDb Cloud.
 
         Returns
         -------

python/python/lancedb/embeddings/colpali.py

@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ class ColPaliEmbeddings(EmbeddingFunction):
         """
         Convert image inputs to PIL Images.
         """
-        PIL_Image = attempt_import_or_raise("PIL.Image", "pillow")
+        PIL = attempt_import_or_raise("PIL", "pillow")
         requests = attempt_import_or_raise("requests", "requests")
         images = self.sanitize_input(images)
         pil_images = []
@@ -285,12 +285,12 @@ class ColPaliEmbeddings(EmbeddingFunction):
                     if image.startswith(("http://", "https://")):
                         response = requests.get(image, timeout=10)
                         response.raise_for_status()
-                        pil_images.append(PIL_Image.open(io.BytesIO(response.content)))
+                        pil_images.append(PIL.Image.open(io.BytesIO(response.content)))
                     else:
-                        with PIL_Image.open(image) as im:
+                        with PIL.Image.open(image) as im:
                             pil_images.append(im.copy())
                 elif isinstance(image, bytes):
-                    pil_images.append(PIL_Image.open(io.BytesIO(image)))
+                    pil_images.append(PIL.Image.open(io.BytesIO(image)))
                 else:
                     # Assume it's a PIL Image; will raise if invalid
                     pil_images.append(image)

python/python/lancedb/embeddings/jinaai.py

@@ -77,8 +77,8 @@ class JinaEmbeddings(EmbeddingFunction):
             if isinstance(inputs, list):
                 inputs = inputs
             else:
-                PIL_Image = attempt_import_or_raise("PIL.Image", "pillow")
+                PIL = attempt_import_or_raise("PIL", "pillow")
-                if isinstance(inputs, PIL_Image.Image):
+                if isinstance(inputs, PIL.Image.Image):
                     inputs = [inputs]
         return inputs
 
@@ -89,13 +89,13 @@ class JinaEmbeddings(EmbeddingFunction):
         elif isinstance(image, (str, Path)):
             parsed = urlparse.urlparse(image)
             # TODO handle drive letter on windows.
-            PIL_Image = attempt_import_or_raise("PIL.Image", "pillow")
+            PIL = attempt_import_or_raise("PIL", "pillow")
             if parsed.scheme == "file":
-                pil_image = PIL_Image.open(parsed.path)
+                pil_image = PIL.Image.open(parsed.path)
             elif parsed.scheme == "":
-                pil_image = PIL_Image.open(image if os.name == "nt" else parsed.path)
+                pil_image = PIL.Image.open(image if os.name == "nt" else parsed.path)
             elif parsed.scheme.startswith("http"):
-                pil_image = PIL_Image.open(io.BytesIO(url_retrieve(image)))
+                pil_image = PIL.Image.open(io.BytesIO(url_retrieve(image)))
             else:
                 raise NotImplementedError("Only local and http(s) urls are supported")
             buffered = io.BytesIO()
@@ -103,9 +103,9 @@ class JinaEmbeddings(EmbeddingFunction):
             image_bytes = buffered.getvalue()
             image_dict = {"image": base64.b64encode(image_bytes).decode("utf-8")}
         else:
-            PIL_Image = attempt_import_or_raise("PIL.Image", "pillow")
+            PIL = attempt_import_or_raise("PIL", "pillow")
 
-            if isinstance(image, PIL_Image.Image):
+            if isinstance(image, PIL.Image.Image):
                 buffered = io.BytesIO()
                 image.save(buffered, format="PNG")
                 image_bytes = buffered.getvalue()
@@ -136,9 +136,9 @@ class JinaEmbeddings(EmbeddingFunction):
         elif isinstance(query, (Path, bytes)):
             return [self.generate_image_embedding(query)]
         else:
-            PIL_Image = attempt_import_or_raise("PIL.Image", "pillow")
+            PIL = attempt_import_or_raise("PIL", "pillow")
 
-            if isinstance(query, PIL_Image.Image):
+            if isinstance(query, PIL.Image.Image):
                 return [self.generate_image_embedding(query)]
             else:
                 raise TypeError(

python/python/lancedb/embeddings/open_clip.py

@@ -71,8 +71,8 @@ class OpenClipEmbeddings(EmbeddingFunction):
         if isinstance(query, str):
             return [self.generate_text_embeddings(query)]
         else:
-            PIL_Image = attempt_import_or_raise("PIL.Image", "pillow")
+            PIL = attempt_import_or_raise("PIL", "pillow")
-            if isinstance(query, PIL_Image.Image):
+            if isinstance(query, PIL.Image.Image):
                 return [self.generate_image_embedding(query)]
             else:
                 raise TypeError("OpenClip supports str or PIL Image as query")
@@ -145,20 +145,20 @@ class OpenClipEmbeddings(EmbeddingFunction):
             return self._encode_and_normalize_image(image)
 
     def _to_pil(self, image: Union[str, bytes]):
-        PIL_Image = attempt_import_or_raise("PIL.Image", "pillow")
+        PIL = attempt_import_or_raise("PIL", "pillow")
         if isinstance(image, bytes):
-            return PIL_Image.open(io.BytesIO(image))
+            return PIL.Image.open(io.BytesIO(image))
-        if isinstance(image, PIL_Image.Image):
+        if isinstance(image, PIL.Image.Image):
             return image
         elif isinstance(image, str):
             parsed = urlparse.urlparse(image)
             # TODO handle drive letter on windows.
             if parsed.scheme == "file":
-                return PIL_Image.open(parsed.path)
+                return PIL.Image.open(parsed.path)
             elif parsed.scheme == "":
-                return PIL_Image.open(image if os.name == "nt" else parsed.path)
+                return PIL.Image.open(image if os.name == "nt" else parsed.path)
             elif parsed.scheme.startswith("http"):
-                return PIL_Image.open(io.BytesIO(url_retrieve(image)))
+                return PIL.Image.open(io.BytesIO(url_retrieve(image)))
             else:
                 raise NotImplementedError("Only local and http(s) urls are supported")
 

python/python/lancedb/embeddings/siglip.py

@@ -56,8 +56,8 @@ class SigLipEmbeddings(EmbeddingFunction):
         if isinstance(query, str):
             return [self.generate_text_embeddings(query)]
         else:
-            PIL_Image = attempt_import_or_raise("PIL.Image", "pillow")
+            PIL = attempt_import_or_raise("PIL", "pillow")
-            if isinstance(query, PIL_Image.Image):
+            if isinstance(query, PIL.Image.Image):
                 return [self.generate_image_embedding(query)]
             else:
                 raise TypeError("SigLIP supports str or PIL Image as query")
@@ -127,21 +127,21 @@ class SigLipEmbeddings(EmbeddingFunction):
             return image_features.cpu().detach().numpy().squeeze()
 
     def _to_pil(self, image: Union[str, bytes, "PIL.Image.Image"]):
-        PIL_Image = attempt_import_or_raise("PIL.Image", "pillow")
+        PIL = attempt_import_or_raise("PIL", "pillow")
-        if isinstance(image, PIL_Image.Image):
+        if isinstance(image, PIL.Image.Image):
             return image.convert("RGB") if image.mode != "RGB" else image
         elif isinstance(image, bytes):
-            return PIL_Image.open(io.BytesIO(image)).convert("RGB")
+            return PIL.Image.open(io.BytesIO(image)).convert("RGB")
         elif isinstance(image, str):
             parsed = urlparse.urlparse(image)
             if parsed.scheme == "file":
-                return PIL_Image.open(parsed.path).convert("RGB")
+                return PIL.Image.open(parsed.path).convert("RGB")
             elif parsed.scheme == "":
                 path = image if os.name == "nt" else parsed.path
-                return PIL_Image.open(path).convert("RGB")
+                return PIL.Image.open(path).convert("RGB")
             elif parsed.scheme.startswith("http"):
                 image_bytes = url_retrieve(image)
-                return PIL_Image.open(io.BytesIO(image_bytes)).convert("RGB")
+                return PIL.Image.open(io.BytesIO(image_bytes)).convert("RGB")
             else:
                 raise NotImplementedError("Only local and http(s) urls are supported")
         else:

python/python/lancedb/embeddings/voyageai.py

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 # SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright The LanceDB Authors
 import base64
 import os
-from typing import ClassVar, TYPE_CHECKING, List, Union, Any, Generator, Optional
+from typing import ClassVar, TYPE_CHECKING, List, Union, Any, Generator
 
 from pathlib import Path
 from urllib.parse import urlparse
@@ -21,9 +21,6 @@ if TYPE_CHECKING:
 
 # Token limits for different VoyageAI models
 VOYAGE_TOTAL_TOKEN_LIMITS = {
-    "voyage-4": 320_000,
-    "voyage-4-lite": 1_000_000,
-    "voyage-4-large": 120_000,
     "voyage-context-3": 32_000,
     "voyage-3.5-lite": 1_000_000,
     "voyage-3.5": 320_000,
@@ -48,32 +45,14 @@ def is_valid_url(text):
         return False
 
 
-VIDEO_EXTENSIONS = {".mp4", ".webm", ".mov", ".avi", ".mkv", ".m4v", ".gif"}
-
-
-def is_video_url(url: str) -> bool:
-    """Check if URL points to a video file based on extension."""
-    parsed = urlparse(url)
-    path = parsed.path.lower()
-    return any(path.endswith(ext) for ext in VIDEO_EXTENSIONS)
-
-
-def is_video_path(path: Path) -> bool:
-    """Check if file path is a video file based on extension."""
-    return path.suffix.lower() in VIDEO_EXTENSIONS
-
-
 def transform_input(input_data: Union[str, bytes, Path]):
-    PIL_Image = attempt_import_or_raise("PIL.Image", "pillow")
+    PIL = attempt_import_or_raise("PIL", "pillow")
     if isinstance(input_data, str):
         if is_valid_url(input_data):
-            if is_video_url(input_data):
+            content = {"type": "image_url", "image_url": input_data}
-                content = {"type": "video_url", "video_url": input_data}
-            else:
-                content = {"type": "image_url", "image_url": input_data}
         else:
             content = {"type": "text", "text": input_data}
-    elif isinstance(input_data, PIL_Image.Image):
+    elif isinstance(input_data, PIL.Image.Image):
         buffered = BytesIO()
         input_data.save(buffered, format="JPEG")
         img_str = base64.b64encode(buffered.getvalue()).decode("utf-8")
@@ -82,7 +61,7 @@ def transform_input(input_data: Union[str, bytes, Path]):
             "image_base64": "data:image/jpeg;base64," + img_str,
         }
     elif isinstance(input_data, bytes):
-        img = PIL_Image.open(BytesIO(input_data))
+        img = PIL.Image.open(BytesIO(input_data))
         buffered = BytesIO()
         img.save(buffered, format="JPEG")
         img_str = base64.b64encode(buffered.getvalue()).decode("utf-8")
@@ -91,24 +70,14 @@ def transform_input(input_data: Union[str, bytes, Path]):
             "image_base64": "data:image/jpeg;base64," + img_str,
         }
     elif isinstance(input_data, Path):
-        if is_video_path(input_data):
+        img = PIL.Image.open(input_data)
-            # Read video file and encode as base64
+        buffered = BytesIO()
-            with open(input_data, "rb") as f:
+        img.save(buffered, format="JPEG")
-                video_bytes = f.read()
+        img_str = base64.b64encode(buffered.getvalue()).decode("utf-8")
-            video_str = base64.b64encode(video_bytes).decode("utf-8")
+        content = {
-            content = {
+            "type": "image_base64",
-                "type": "video_base64",
+            "image_base64": "data:image/jpeg;base64," + img_str,
-                "video_base64": video_str,
+        }
-            }
-        else:
-            img = PIL_Image.open(input_data)
-            buffered = BytesIO()
-            img.save(buffered, format="JPEG")
-            img_str = base64.b64encode(buffered.getvalue()).decode("utf-8")
-            content = {
-                "type": "image_base64",
-                "image_base64": "data:image/jpeg;base64," + img_str,
-            }
     else:
         raise ValueError("Each input should be either str, bytes, Path or Image.")
 
@@ -119,11 +88,9 @@ def sanitize_multimodal_input(inputs: Union[TEXT, IMAGES]) -> List[Any]:
     """
     Sanitize the input to the embedding function.
     """
-    PIL_Image = attempt_import_or_raise("PIL.Image", "pillow")
+    PIL = attempt_import_or_raise("PIL", "pillow")
-    if isinstance(inputs, (str, bytes, Path, PIL_Image.Image)):
+    if isinstance(inputs, (str, bytes, Path, PIL.Image.Image)):
         inputs = [inputs]
-    elif isinstance(inputs, list):
-        pass  # Already a list, use as-is
     elif isinstance(inputs, pa.Array):
         inputs = inputs.to_pylist()
     elif isinstance(inputs, pa.ChunkedArray):
@@ -133,7 +100,7 @@ def sanitize_multimodal_input(inputs: Union[TEXT, IMAGES]) -> List[Any]:
             f"Input type {type(inputs)} not allowed with multimodal model."
         )
 
-    if not all(isinstance(x, (str, bytes, Path, PIL_Image.Image)) for x in inputs):
+    if not all(isinstance(x, (str, bytes, Path, PIL.Image.Image)) for x in inputs):
         raise ValueError("Each input should be either str, bytes, Path or Image.")
 
     return [transform_input(i) for i in inputs]
@@ -170,25 +137,17 @@ class VoyageAIEmbeddingFunction(EmbeddingFunction):
     name: str
         The name of the model to use. List of acceptable models:
 
-            * voyage-4 (1024 dims, general-purpose and multilingual retrieval)
-            * voyage-4-lite (1024 dims, optimized for latency and cost)
-            * voyage-4-large (1024 dims, best retrieval quality)
             * voyage-context-3
             * voyage-3.5
             * voyage-3.5-lite
             * voyage-3
             * voyage-3-lite
             * voyage-multimodal-3
-            * voyage-multimodal-3.5
             * voyage-finance-2
             * voyage-multilingual-2
             * voyage-law-2
             * voyage-code-2
 
-    output_dimension: int, optional
-        The output dimension for models that support flexible dimensions.
-        Currently only voyage-multimodal-3.5 supports this feature.
-        Valid options: 256, 512, 1024 (default), 2048.
 
     Examples
     --------
@@ -216,14 +175,8 @@ class VoyageAIEmbeddingFunction(EmbeddingFunction):
     """
 
     name: str
-    output_dimension: Optional[int] = None
     client: ClassVar = None
-    _FLEXIBLE_DIM_MODELS: ClassVar[list] = ["voyage-multimodal-3.5"]
-    _VALID_DIMENSIONS: ClassVar[list] = [256, 512, 1024, 2048]
     text_embedding_models: list = [
-        "voyage-4",
-        "voyage-4-lite",
-        "voyage-4-large",
         "voyage-3.5",
         "voyage-3.5-lite",
         "voyage-3",
@@ -233,7 +186,7 @@ class VoyageAIEmbeddingFunction(EmbeddingFunction):
         "voyage-law-2",
         "voyage-code-2",
     ]
-    multimodal_embedding_models: list = ["voyage-multimodal-3", "voyage-multimodal-3.5"]
+    multimodal_embedding_models: list = ["voyage-multimodal-3"]
     contextual_embedding_models: list = ["voyage-context-3"]
 
     def _is_multimodal_model(self, model_name: str):
@@ -245,25 +198,11 @@ class VoyageAIEmbeddingFunction(EmbeddingFunction):
         return model_name in self.contextual_embedding_models or "context" in model_name
 
     def ndims(self):
-        # Handle flexible dimension models
-        if self.name in self._FLEXIBLE_DIM_MODELS:
-            if self.output_dimension is not None:
-                if self.output_dimension not in self._VALID_DIMENSIONS:
-                    raise ValueError(
-                        f"Invalid output_dimension {self.output_dimension} "
-                        f"for {self.name}. Valid options: {self._VALID_DIMENSIONS}"
-                    )
-                return self.output_dimension
-            return 1024  # default dimension
-
         if self.name == "voyage-3-lite":
             return 512
         elif self.name == "voyage-code-2":
             return 1536
         elif self.name in [
-            "voyage-4",
-            "voyage-4-lite",
-            "voyage-4-large",
             "voyage-context-3",
             "voyage-3.5",
             "voyage-3.5-lite",
@@ -272,17 +211,12 @@ class VoyageAIEmbeddingFunction(EmbeddingFunction):
             "voyage-finance-2",
             "voyage-multilingual-2",
             "voyage-law-2",
+            "voyage-multimodal-3",
         ]:
             return 1024
         else:
             raise ValueError(f"Model {self.name} not supported")
 
-    def _get_multimodal_kwargs(self, **kwargs):
-        """Get kwargs for multimodal embed call, including output_dimension if set."""
-        if self.name in self._FLEXIBLE_DIM_MODELS and self.output_dimension is not None:
-            kwargs["output_dimension"] = self.output_dimension
-        return kwargs
-
     def compute_query_embeddings(
         self, query: Union[str, "PIL.Image.Image"], *args, **kwargs
     ) -> List[np.ndarray]:
@@ -300,7 +234,6 @@ class VoyageAIEmbeddingFunction(EmbeddingFunction):
         """
         client = VoyageAIEmbeddingFunction._get_client()
         if self._is_multimodal_model(self.name):
-            kwargs = self._get_multimodal_kwargs(**kwargs)
             result = client.multimodal_embed(
                 inputs=[[query]], model=self.name, input_type="query", **kwargs
             )
@@ -342,7 +275,6 @@ class VoyageAIEmbeddingFunction(EmbeddingFunction):
             )
             if has_images:
                 # Use non-batched API for images
-                kwargs = self._get_multimodal_kwargs(**kwargs)
                 result = client.multimodal_embed(
                     inputs=sanitized, model=self.name, input_type="document", **kwargs
                 )
@@ -425,7 +357,6 @@ class VoyageAIEmbeddingFunction(EmbeddingFunction):
             callable: A function that takes a batch of texts and returns embeddings.
         """
         if self._is_multimodal_model(self.name):
-            multimodal_kwargs = self._get_multimodal_kwargs(**kwargs)
 
             def embed_batch(batch: List[str]) -> List[np.array]:
                 batch_inputs = sanitize_multimodal_input(batch)
@@ -433,7 +364,7 @@ class VoyageAIEmbeddingFunction(EmbeddingFunction):
                     inputs=batch_inputs,
                     model=self.name,
                     input_type=input_type,
-                    **multimodal_kwargs,
+                    **kwargs,
                 )
                 return result.embeddings
 

python/python/lancedb/permutation.py

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import json
 from ._lancedb import async_permutation_builder, PermutationReader
 from .table import LanceTable
 from .background_loop import LOOP
-from .util import batch_to_tensor, batch_to_tensor_rows
+from .util import batch_to_tensor
 from typing import Any, Callable, Iterator, Literal, Optional, TYPE_CHECKING, Union
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
@@ -333,11 +333,7 @@ class Transforms:
     """
 
     @staticmethod
-    def arrow2python(batch: pa.RecordBatch) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+    def arrow2python(batch: pa.RecordBatch) -> dict[str, list[Any]]:
-        return batch.to_pylist()
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def arrow2pythoncol(batch: pa.RecordBatch) -> dict[str, list[Any]]:
         return batch.to_pydict()
 
     @staticmethod
@@ -691,17 +687,7 @@ class Permutation:
             return
 
     def with_format(
-        self,
+        self, format: Literal["numpy", "python", "pandas", "arrow", "torch", "polars"]
-        format: Literal[
-            "numpy",
-            "python",
-            "python_col",
-            "pandas",
-            "arrow",
-            "torch",
-            "torch_col",
-            "polars",
-        ],
     ) -> "Permutation":
         """
         Set the format for batches
@@ -710,18 +696,16 @@ class Permutation:
 
         The format can be one of:
         - "numpy" - the batch will be a dict of numpy arrays (one per column)
-        - "python" - the batch will be a list of dicts (one per row)
+        - "python" - the batch will be a dict of lists (one per column)
-        - "python_col" - the batch will be a dict of lists (one entry per column)
         - "pandas" - the batch will be a pandas DataFrame
         - "arrow" - the batch will be a pyarrow RecordBatch
-        - "torch" - the batch will be a list of tensors, one per row
+        - "torch" - the batch will be a two dimensional torch tensor
-        - "torch_col" - the batch will be a 2D torch tensor (first dim indexes columns)
         - "polars" - the batch will be a polars DataFrame
 
         Conversion may or may not involve a data copy.  Lance uses Arrow internally
-        and so it is able to zero-copy to the arrow and polars formats.
+        and so it is able to zero-copy to the arrow and polars.
 
-        Conversion to torch_col will be zero-copy but will only support a subset of data
+        Conversion to torch will be zero-copy but will only support a subset of data
         types (numeric types).
 
         Conversion to numpy and/or pandas will typically be zero-copy for numeric
@@ -734,8 +718,6 @@ class Permutation:
         assert format is not None, "format is required"
         if format == "python":
             return self.with_transform(Transforms.arrow2python)
-        if format == "python_col":
-            return self.with_transform(Transforms.arrow2pythoncol)
         elif format == "numpy":
             return self.with_transform(Transforms.arrow2numpy)
         elif format == "pandas":
@@ -743,8 +725,6 @@ class Permutation:
         elif format == "arrow":
             return self.with_transform(Transforms.arrow2arrow)
         elif format == "torch":
-            return self.with_transform(batch_to_tensor_rows)
-        elif format == "torch_col":
             return self.with_transform(batch_to_tensor)
         elif format == "polars":
             return self.with_transform(Transforms.arrow2polars())
@@ -766,20 +746,15 @@ class Permutation:
 
     def __getitem__(self, index: int) -> Any:
         """
-        Returns a single row from the permutation by offset
+        Return a single row from the permutation
-        """
-        return self.__getitems__([index])
 
-    def __getitems__(self, indices: list[int]) -> Any:
+        The output will always be a python dictionary regardless of the format.
-        """
-        Returns rows from the permutation by offset
-        """
 
-        async def do_getitems():
+        This method is mostly useful for debugging and exploration.  For actual
-            return await self.reader.take_offsets(indices, selection=self.selection)
+        processing use [iter](#iter) or a torch data loader to perform batched
-
+        processing.
-        batch = LOOP.run(do_getitems())
+        """
-        return self.transform_fn(batch)
+        pass
 
     @deprecated(details="Use with_skip instead")
     def skip(self, skip: int) -> "Permutation":

python/python/lancedb/pydantic.py

@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ def _py_type_to_arrow_type(py_type: Type[Any], field: FieldInfo) -> pa.DataType:
         return pa.timestamp("us", tz=tz)
     elif getattr(py_type, "__origin__", None) in (list, tuple):
         child = py_type.__args__[0]
-        return _pydantic_list_child_to_arrow(child, field)
+        return pa.list_(_py_type_to_arrow_type(child, field))
     raise TypeError(
         f"Converting Pydantic type to Arrow Type: unsupported type {py_type}."
     )
@@ -298,18 +298,12 @@ else:
 
 
 def _pydantic_type_to_arrow_type(tp: Any, field: FieldInfo) -> pa.DataType:
-    def _safe_issubclass(candidate: Any, base: type) -> bool:
-        try:
-            return issubclass(candidate, base)
-        except TypeError:
-            return False
-
     if inspect.isclass(tp):
-        if _safe_issubclass(tp, pydantic.BaseModel):
+        if issubclass(tp, pydantic.BaseModel):
             # Struct
             fields = _pydantic_model_to_fields(tp)
             return pa.struct(fields)
-        if _safe_issubclass(tp, FixedSizeListMixin):
+        if issubclass(tp, FixedSizeListMixin):
             if getattr(tp, "is_multi_vector", lambda: False)():
                 return pa.list_(pa.list_(tp.value_arrow_type(), tp.dim()))
             # For regular Vector
@@ -317,67 +311,45 @@ def _pydantic_type_to_arrow_type(tp: Any, field: FieldInfo) -> pa.DataType:
     return _py_type_to_arrow_type(tp, field)
 
 
-def _pydantic_list_child_to_arrow(child: Any, field: FieldInfo) -> pa.DataType:
-    unwrapped = _unwrap_optional_annotation(child)
-    if unwrapped is not None:
-        return pa.list_(
-            pa.field("item", _pydantic_type_to_arrow_type(unwrapped, field), True)
-        )
-    return pa.list_(_pydantic_type_to_arrow_type(child, field))
-
-
-def _unwrap_optional_annotation(annotation: Any) -> Any | None:
-    if isinstance(annotation, (_GenericAlias, GenericAlias)):
-        origin = annotation.__origin__
-        args = annotation.__args__
-        if origin == Union:
-            non_none = [arg for arg in args if arg is not type(None)]
-            if len(non_none) == 1 and len(non_none) != len(args):
-                return non_none[0]
-    elif sys.version_info >= (3, 10) and isinstance(annotation, types.UnionType):
-        args = annotation.__args__
-        non_none = [arg for arg in args if arg is not type(None)]
-        if len(non_none) == 1 and len(non_none) != len(args):
-            return non_none[0]
-    return None
-
-
 def _pydantic_to_arrow_type(field: FieldInfo) -> pa.DataType:
     """Convert a Pydantic FieldInfo to Arrow DataType"""
-    unwrapped = _unwrap_optional_annotation(field.annotation)
-    if unwrapped is not None:
-        return _pydantic_type_to_arrow_type(unwrapped, field)
     if isinstance(field.annotation, (_GenericAlias, GenericAlias)):
         origin = field.annotation.__origin__
         args = field.annotation.__args__
 
         if origin is list:
             child = args[0]
-            return _pydantic_list_child_to_arrow(child, field)
+            return pa.list_(_py_type_to_arrow_type(child, field))
+        elif origin == Union:
+            if len(args) == 2 and args[1] is type(None):
+                return _pydantic_type_to_arrow_type(args[0], field)
+    elif sys.version_info >= (3, 10) and isinstance(field.annotation, types.UnionType):
+        args = field.annotation.__args__
+        if len(args) == 2:
+            for typ in args:
+                if typ is type(None):
+                    continue
+                return _py_type_to_arrow_type(typ, field)
     return _pydantic_type_to_arrow_type(field.annotation, field)
 
 
 def is_nullable(field: FieldInfo) -> bool:
     """Check if a Pydantic FieldInfo is nullable."""
-    if _unwrap_optional_annotation(field.annotation) is not None:
-        return True
     if isinstance(field.annotation, (_GenericAlias, GenericAlias)):
         origin = field.annotation.__origin__
         args = field.annotation.__args__
         if origin == Union:
-            if any(typ is type(None) for typ in args):
+            if len(args) == 2 and args[1] is type(None):
                 return True
     elif sys.version_info >= (3, 10) and isinstance(field.annotation, types.UnionType):
         args = field.annotation.__args__
         for typ in args:
             if typ is type(None):
                 return True
-    elif inspect.isclass(field.annotation):
+    elif inspect.isclass(field.annotation) and issubclass(
-        try:
+        field.annotation, FixedSizeListMixin
-            if issubclass(field.annotation, FixedSizeListMixin):
+    ):
-                return field.annotation.nullable()
+        return field.annotation.nullable()
-        except TypeError:
-            return False
     return False
 
 

python/python/lancedb/query.py

@@ -961,27 +961,22 @@ class LanceQueryBuilder(ABC):
         >>> query = [100, 100]
         >>> plan = table.search(query).analyze_plan()
         >>> print(plan)  # doctest: +ELLIPSIS, +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE
-        AnalyzeExec verbose=true, elapsed=..., metrics=...
+        AnalyzeExec verbose=true, metrics=[], cumulative_cpu=...
-          TracedExec, elapsed=..., metrics=...
+          TracedExec, metrics=[], cumulative_cpu=...
-            ProjectionExec: elapsed=..., expr=[...],
+            ProjectionExec: expr=[...], metrics=[...], cumulative_cpu=...
-            metrics=[output_rows=..., elapsed_compute=..., output_bytes=...]
+              GlobalLimitExec: skip=0, fetch=10, metrics=[...], cumulative_cpu=...
-              GlobalLimitExec: elapsed=..., skip=0, fetch=10,
+                FilterExec: _distance@2 IS NOT NULL,
-              metrics=[output_rows=..., elapsed_compute=..., output_bytes=...]
+                metrics=[output_rows=..., elapsed_compute=...], cumulative_cpu=...
-                FilterExec: elapsed=..., _distance@2 IS NOT NULL, metrics=[...]
+                  SortExec: TopK(fetch=10), expr=[...],
-                  SortExec: elapsed=..., TopK(fetch=10), expr=[...],
                   preserve_partitioning=[...],
-                  metrics=[output_rows=..., elapsed_compute=...,
+                  metrics=[output_rows=..., elapsed_compute=..., row_replacements=...],
-                  output_bytes=..., row_replacements=...]
+                  cumulative_cpu=...
-                    KNNVectorDistance: elapsed=..., metric=l2,
+                    KNNVectorDistance: metric=l2,
-                    metrics=[output_rows=..., elapsed_compute=...,
+                    metrics=[output_rows=..., elapsed_compute=..., output_batches=...],
-                    output_bytes=..., output_batches=...]
+                    cumulative_cpu=...
-                      LanceRead: elapsed=..., uri=..., projection=[vector],
+                      LanceRead: uri=..., projection=[vector], ...
-                      num_fragments=..., range_before=None, range_after=None,
+                      metrics=[output_rows=..., elapsed_compute=...,
-                      row_id=true, row_addr=false,
+                      bytes_read=..., iops=..., requests=...], cumulative_cpu=...
-                      full_filter=--, refine_filter=--,
-                      metrics=[output_rows=..., elapsed_compute=..., output_bytes=...,
-                      fragments_scanned=..., ranges_scanned=1, rows_scanned=1,
-                      bytes_read=..., iops=..., requests=..., task_wait_time=...]
 
         Returns
         -------
@@ -1433,19 +1428,6 @@ class LanceVectorQueryBuilder(LanceQueryBuilder):
         self._bypass_vector_index = True
         return self
 
-    def fast_search(self) -> LanceVectorQueryBuilder:
-        """
-        Skip a flat search of unindexed data. This will improve
-        search performance but search results will not include unindexed data.
-
-        Returns
-        -------
-        LanceVectorQueryBuilder
-            The LanceVectorQueryBuilder object.
-        """
-        self._fast_search = True
-        return self
-
 
 class LanceFtsQueryBuilder(LanceQueryBuilder):
     """A builder for full text search for LanceDB."""
@@ -2118,17 +2100,19 @@ class LanceHybridQueryBuilder(LanceQueryBuilder):
         """  # noqa: E501
         self._create_query_builders()
 
-        reranker_label = str(self._reranker) if self._reranker else "No reranker"
+        results = ["Vector Search Plan:"]
-        vector_plan = self._table._explain_plan(
+        results.append(
-            self._vector_query.to_query_object(), verbose=verbose
+            self._table._explain_plan(
+                self._vector_query.to_query_object(), verbose=verbose
+            )
         )
-        fts_plan = self._table._explain_plan(
+        results.append("FTS Search Plan:")
-            self._fts_query.to_query_object(), verbose=verbose
+        results.append(
+            self._table._explain_plan(
+                self._fts_query.to_query_object(), verbose=verbose
+            )
         )
-        # Indent sub-plans under the reranker
+        return "\n".join(results)
-        indented_vector = "\n".join("  " + line for line in vector_plan.splitlines())
-        indented_fts = "\n".join("  " + line for line in fts_plan.splitlines())
-        return f"{reranker_label}\n  {indented_vector}\n  {indented_fts}"
 
     def analyze_plan(self):
         """Execute the query and display with runtime metrics.
@@ -3162,20 +3146,23 @@ class AsyncHybridQuery(AsyncStandardQuery, AsyncVectorQueryBase):
         ...     plan = await table.query().nearest_to([1.0, 2.0]).nearest_to_text("hello").explain_plan(True)
         ...     print(plan)
         >>> asyncio.run(doctest_example()) # doctest: +ELLIPSIS, +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE
-        RRFReranker(K=60)
+        Vector Search Plan:
-            ProjectionExec: expr=[vector@0 as vector, text@3 as text, _distance@2 as _distance]
+        ProjectionExec: expr=[vector@0 as vector, text@3 as text, _distance@2 as _distance]
-              Take: columns="vector, _rowid, _distance, (text)"
+          Take: columns="vector, _rowid, _distance, (text)"
-                CoalesceBatchesExec: target_batch_size=1024
+            CoalesceBatchesExec: target_batch_size=1024
-                  GlobalLimitExec: skip=0, fetch=10
+              GlobalLimitExec: skip=0, fetch=10
-                    FilterExec: _distance@2 IS NOT NULL
+                FilterExec: _distance@2 IS NOT NULL
-                      SortExec: TopK(fetch=10), expr=[_distance@2 ASC NULLS LAST, _rowid@1 ASC NULLS LAST], preserve_partitioning=[false]
+                  SortExec: TopK(fetch=10), expr=[_distance@2 ASC NULLS LAST, _rowid@1 ASC NULLS LAST], preserve_partitioning=[false]
-                        KNNVectorDistance: metric=l2
+                    KNNVectorDistance: metric=l2
-                          LanceRead: uri=..., projection=[vector], ...
+                      LanceRead: uri=..., projection=[vector], ...
-            ProjectionExec: expr=[vector@2 as vector, text@3 as text, _score@1 as _score]
+        <BLANKLINE>
-              Take: columns="_rowid, _score, (vector), (text)"
+        FTS Search Plan:
-                CoalesceBatchesExec: target_batch_size=1024
+        ProjectionExec: expr=[vector@2 as vector, text@3 as text, _score@1 as _score]
-                  GlobalLimitExec: skip=0, fetch=10
+          Take: columns="_rowid, _score, (vector), (text)"
-                    MatchQuery: column=text, query=hello
+            CoalesceBatchesExec: target_batch_size=1024
+              GlobalLimitExec: skip=0, fetch=10
+                MatchQuery: column=text, query=hello
+        <BLANKLINE>
 
         Parameters
         ----------
@@ -3187,12 +3174,12 @@ class AsyncHybridQuery(AsyncStandardQuery, AsyncVectorQueryBase):
         plan : str
         """  # noqa: E501
 
-        vector_plan = await self._inner.to_vector_query().explain_plan(verbose)
+        results = ["Vector Search Plan:"]
-        fts_plan = await self._inner.to_fts_query().explain_plan(verbose)
+        results.append(await self._inner.to_vector_query().explain_plan(verbose))
-        # Indent sub-plans under the reranker
+        results.append("FTS Search Plan:")
-        indented_vector = "\n".join("  " + line for line in vector_plan.splitlines())
+        results.append(await self._inner.to_fts_query().explain_plan(verbose))
-        indented_fts = "\n".join("  " + line for line in fts_plan.splitlines())
+
-        return f"{self._reranker}\n  {indented_vector}\n  {indented_fts}"
+        return "\n".join(results)
 
     async def analyze_plan(self):
         """

python/python/lancedb/remote/db.py

@@ -384,7 +384,6 @@ class RemoteDBConnection(DBConnection):
         on_bad_vectors: str = "error",
         fill_value: float = 0.0,
         mode: Optional[str] = None,
-        exist_ok: bool = False,
         embedding_functions: Optional[List[EmbeddingFunctionConfig]] = None,
         *,
         namespace: Optional[List[str]] = None,
@@ -413,12 +412,6 @@ class RemoteDBConnection(DBConnection):
             - pyarrow.Schema
 
             - [LanceModel][lancedb.pydantic.LanceModel]
-        mode: str, default "create"
-            The mode to use when creating the table.
-            Can be either "create", "overwrite", or "exist_ok".
-        exist_ok: bool, default False
-            If exist_ok is True, and mode is None or "create", mode will be changed
-            to "exist_ok".
         on_bad_vectors: str, default "error"
             What to do if any of the vectors are not the same size or contains NaNs.
             One of "error", "drop", "fill".
@@ -490,11 +483,6 @@ class RemoteDBConnection(DBConnection):
         LanceTable(table4)
 
         """
-        if exist_ok:
-            if mode == "create":
-                mode = "exist_ok"
-            elif not mode:
-                mode = "exist_ok"
         if namespace is None:
             namespace = []
         validate_table_name(name)

python/python/lancedb/remote/table.py

@@ -18,17 +18,7 @@ from lancedb._lancedb import (
     UpdateResult,
 )
 from lancedb.embeddings.base import EmbeddingFunctionConfig
-from lancedb.index import (
+from lancedb.index import FTS, BTree, Bitmap, HnswSq, IvfFlat, IvfPq, IvfSq, LabelList
-    FTS,
-    BTree,
-    Bitmap,
-    HnswSq,
-    IvfFlat,
-    IvfPq,
-    IvfRq,
-    IvfSq,
-    LabelList,
-)
 from lancedb.remote.db import LOOP
 import pyarrow as pa
 
@@ -275,12 +265,6 @@ class RemoteTable(Table):
                 num_sub_vectors=num_sub_vectors,
                 num_bits=num_bits,
             )
-        elif index_type == "IVF_RQ":
-            config = IvfRq(
-                distance_type=metric,
-                num_partitions=num_partitions,
-                num_bits=num_bits,
-            )
         elif index_type == "IVF_SQ":
             config = IvfSq(distance_type=metric, num_partitions=num_partitions)
         elif index_type == "IVF_HNSW_PQ":
@@ -295,8 +279,7 @@ class RemoteTable(Table):
         else:
             raise ValueError(
                 f"Unknown vector index type: {index_type}. Valid options are"
-                " 'IVF_FLAT', 'IVF_PQ', 'IVF_RQ', 'IVF_SQ',"
+                " 'IVF_FLAT', 'IVF_SQ', 'IVF_PQ', 'IVF_HNSW_PQ', 'IVF_HNSW_SQ'"
-                " 'IVF_HNSW_PQ', 'IVF_HNSW_SQ'"
             )
 
         LOOP.run(
@@ -655,14 +638,6 @@ class RemoteTable(Table):
     def stats(self):
         return LOOP.run(self._table.stats())
 
-    @property
-    def uri(self) -> str:
-        """The table URI (storage location).
-
-        For remote tables, this fetches the location from the server via describe.
-        """
-        return LOOP.run(self._table.uri())
-
     def take_offsets(self, offsets: list[int]) -> LanceTakeQueryBuilder:
         return LanceTakeQueryBuilder(self._table.take_offsets(offsets))
 

python/python/lancedb/rerankers/answerdotai.py

@@ -42,18 +42,10 @@ class AnswerdotaiRerankers(Reranker):
         rerankers = attempt_import_or_raise(
             "rerankers"
         )  # import here for faster ops later
-        self.model_name = model_name
-        self.model_type = model_type
         self.reranker = rerankers.Reranker(
             model_name=model_name, model_type=model_type, **kwargs
         )
 
-    def __str__(self):
-        return (
-            f"AnswerdotaiRerankers(model_type={self.model_type}, "
-            f"model_name={self.model_name})"
-        )
-
     def _rerank(self, result_set: pa.Table, query: str):
         result_set = self._handle_empty_results(result_set)
         if len(result_set) == 0:

python/python/lancedb/rerankers/base.py

@@ -40,9 +40,6 @@ class Reranker(ABC):
         if ARROW_VERSION.major <= 13:
             self._concat_tables_args = {"promote": True}
 
-    def __str__(self):
-        return self.__class__.__name__
-
     def rerank_vector(
         self,
         query: str,

python/python/lancedb/rerankers/cohere.py

@@ -44,9 +44,6 @@ class CohereReranker(Reranker):
         self.top_n = top_n
         self.api_key = api_key
 
-    def __str__(self):
-        return f"CohereReranker(model_name={self.model_name})"
-
     @cached_property
     def _client(self):
         cohere = attempt_import_or_raise("cohere")

python/python/lancedb/rerankers/cross_encoder.py

@@ -50,9 +50,6 @@ class CrossEncoderReranker(Reranker):
         if self.device is None:
             self.device = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"
 
-    def __str__(self):
-        return f"CrossEncoderReranker(model_name={self.model_name})"
-
     @cached_property
     def model(self):
         sbert = attempt_import_or_raise("sentence_transformers")

python/python/lancedb/rerankers/jinaai.py

@@ -45,9 +45,6 @@ class JinaReranker(Reranker):
         self.top_n = top_n
         self.api_key = api_key
 
-    def __str__(self):
-        return f"JinaReranker(model_name={self.model_name})"
-
     @cached_property
     def _client(self):
         import requests

python/python/lancedb/rerankers/linear_combination.py

@@ -38,9 +38,6 @@ class LinearCombinationReranker(Reranker):
         self.weight = weight
         self.fill = fill
 
-    def __str__(self):
-        return f"LinearCombinationReranker(weight={self.weight}, fill={self.fill})"
-
     def rerank_hybrid(
         self,
         query: str,  # noqa: F821

python/python/lancedb/rerankers/mrr.py

@@ -54,12 +54,6 @@ class MRRReranker(Reranker):
         self.weight_vector = weight_vector
         self.weight_fts = weight_fts
 
-    def __str__(self):
-        return (
-            f"MRRReranker(weight_vector={self.weight_vector}, "
-            f"weight_fts={self.weight_fts})"
-        )
-
     def rerank_hybrid(
         self,
         query: str,  # noqa: F821

python/python/lancedb/rerankers/openai.py

@@ -43,9 +43,6 @@ class OpenaiReranker(Reranker):
         self.column = column
         self.api_key = api_key
 
-    def __str__(self):
-        return f"OpenaiReranker(model_name={self.model_name})"
-
     def _rerank(self, result_set: pa.Table, query: str):
         result_set = self._handle_empty_results(result_set)
         if len(result_set) == 0:

python/python/lancedb/rerankers/rrf.py

@@ -36,9 +36,6 @@ class RRFReranker(Reranker):
         super().__init__(return_score)
         self.K = K
 
-    def __str__(self):
-        return f"RRFReranker(K={self.K})"
-
     def rerank_hybrid(
         self,
         query: str,  # noqa: F821

python/python/lancedb/rerankers/voyageai.py

@@ -52,9 +52,6 @@ class VoyageAIReranker(Reranker):
         self.api_key = api_key
         self.truncation = truncation
 
-    def __str__(self):
-        return f"VoyageAIReranker(model_name={self.model_name})"
-
     @cached_property
     def _client(self):
         voyageai = attempt_import_or_raise("voyageai")

python/python/lancedb/table.py

@@ -904,9 +904,7 @@ class Table(ABC):
         ----------
         field_names: str or list of str
             The name(s) of the field to index.
-            If ``use_tantivy`` is False (default), only a single field name
+            can be only str if use_tantivy=True for now.
-            (str) is supported. To index multiple fields, create a separate
-            FTS index for each field.
         replace: bool, default False
             If True, replace the existing index if it exists. Note that this is
             not yet an atomic operation; the index will be temporarily
@@ -2220,41 +2218,6 @@ class LanceTable(Table):
     def stats(self) -> TableStatistics:
         return LOOP.run(self._table.stats())
 
-    @property
-    def uri(self) -> str:
-        return LOOP.run(self._table.uri())
-
-    def initial_storage_options(self) -> Optional[Dict[str, str]]:
-        """Get the initial storage options that were passed in when opening this table.
-
-        For dynamically refreshed options (e.g., credential vending), use
-        :meth:`latest_storage_options`.
-
-        Warning: This is an internal API and the return value is subject to change.
-
-        Returns
-        -------
-        Optional[Dict[str, str]]
-            The storage options, or None if no storage options were configured.
-        """
-        return LOOP.run(self._table.initial_storage_options())
-
-    def latest_storage_options(self) -> Optional[Dict[str, str]]:
-        """Get the latest storage options, refreshing from provider if configured.
-
-        This method is useful for credential vending scenarios where storage options
-        may be refreshed dynamically. If no dynamic provider is configured, this
-        returns the initial static options.
-
-        Warning: This is an internal API and the return value is subject to change.
-
-        Returns
-        -------
-        Optional[Dict[str, str]]
-            The storage options, or None if no storage options were configured.
-        """
-        return LOOP.run(self._table.latest_storage_options())
-
     def create_scalar_index(
         self,
         column: str,
@@ -2300,11 +2263,7 @@ class LanceTable(Table):
     ):
         if not use_tantivy:
             if not isinstance(field_names, str):
-                raise ValueError(
+                raise ValueError("field_names must be a string when use_tantivy=False")
-                    "Native FTS indexes can only be created on a single field "
-                    "at a time. To search over multiple text fields, create a "
-                    "separate FTS index for each field."
-                )
 
             if tokenizer_name is None:
                 tokenizer_configs = {
@@ -3647,51 +3606,6 @@ class AsyncTable:
         """
         return await self._inner.stats()
 
-    async def uri(self) -> str:
-        """
-        Get the table URI (storage location).
-
-        For remote tables, this fetches the location from the server via describe.
-        For local tables, this returns the dataset URI.
-
-        Returns
-        -------
-        str
-            The full storage location of the table (e.g., S3/GCS path).
-        """
-        return await self._inner.uri()
-
-    async def initial_storage_options(self) -> Optional[Dict[str, str]]:
-        """Get the initial storage options that were passed in when opening this table.
-
-        For dynamically refreshed options (e.g., credential vending), use
-        :meth:`latest_storage_options`.
-
-        Warning: This is an internal API and the return value is subject to change.
-
-        Returns
-        -------
-        Optional[Dict[str, str]]
-            The storage options, or None if no storage options were configured.
-        """
-        return await self._inner.initial_storage_options()
-
-    async def latest_storage_options(self) -> Optional[Dict[str, str]]:
-        """Get the latest storage options, refreshing from provider if configured.
-
-        This method is useful for credential vending scenarios where storage options
-        may be refreshed dynamically. If no dynamic provider is configured, this
-        returns the initial static options.
-
-        Warning: This is an internal API and the return value is subject to change.
-
-        Returns
-        -------
-        Optional[Dict[str, str]]
-            The storage options, or None if no storage options were configured.
-        """
-        return await self._inner.latest_storage_options()
-
     async def add(
         self,
         data: DATA,

python/python/lancedb/util.py

@@ -419,22 +419,3 @@ def batch_to_tensor(batch: pa.RecordBatch):
     """
     torch = attempt_import_or_raise("torch", "torch")
     return torch.stack([torch.from_dlpack(col) for col in batch.columns])
-
-
-def batch_to_tensor_rows(batch: pa.RecordBatch):
-    """
-    Convert a PyArrow RecordBatch to a list of PyTorch Tensor, one per row
-
-    Each column is converted to a tensor (using zero-copy via DLPack)
-    and the columns are then stacked into a single tensor.  The 2D tensor
-    is then converted to a list of tensors, one per row
-
-    Fails if torch or numpy is not installed.
-    Fails if a column's data type is not supported by PyTorch.
-    """
-    torch = attempt_import_or_raise("torch", "torch")
-    numpy = attempt_import_or_raise("numpy", "numpy")
-    columns = [col.to_numpy(zero_copy_only=False) for col in batch.columns]
-    stacked = torch.tensor(numpy.column_stack(columns))
-    rows = list(stacked.unbind(dim=0))
-    return rows

python/python/tests/conftest.py

@@ -2,27 +2,12 @@
 # SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright The LanceDB Authors
 
 from datetime import timedelta
-
 from lancedb.db import AsyncConnection, DBConnection
 import lancedb
 import pytest
 import pytest_asyncio
 
 
-def pandas_string_type():
-    """Return the PyArrow string type that pandas uses for string columns.
-
-    pandas 3.0+ uses large_string for string columns, pandas 2.x uses string.
-    """
-    import pandas as pd
-    import pyarrow as pa
-
-    version = tuple(int(x) for x in pd.__version__.split(".")[:2])
-    if version >= (3, 0):
-        return pa.large_utf8()
-    return pa.utf8()
-
-
 # Use an in-memory database for most tests.
 @pytest.fixture
 def mem_db() -> DBConnection:

python/python/tests/test_db.py

@@ -268,8 +268,6 @@ async def test_create_table_from_iterator_async(mem_db_async: lancedb.AsyncConne
 
 
 def test_create_exist_ok(tmp_db: lancedb.DBConnection):
-    from conftest import pandas_string_type
-
     data = pd.DataFrame(
         {
             "vector": [[3.1, 4.1], [5.9, 26.5]],
@@ -288,11 +286,10 @@ def test_create_exist_ok(tmp_db: lancedb.DBConnection):
     assert tbl.schema == tbl2.schema
     assert len(tbl) == len(tbl2)
 
-    # pandas 3.0+ uses large_string, pandas 2.x uses string
     schema = pa.schema(
         [
             pa.field("vector", pa.list_(pa.float32(), list_size=2)),
-            pa.field("item", pandas_string_type()),
+            pa.field("item", pa.utf8()),
             pa.field("price", pa.float64()),
         ]
     )
@@ -302,7 +299,7 @@ def test_create_exist_ok(tmp_db: lancedb.DBConnection):
     bad_schema = pa.schema(
         [
             pa.field("vector", pa.list_(pa.float32(), list_size=2)),
-            pa.field("item", pandas_string_type()),
+            pa.field("item", pa.utf8()),
             pa.field("price", pa.float64()),
             pa.field("extra", pa.float32()),
         ]
@@ -368,8 +365,6 @@ async def test_create_mode_async(tmp_db_async: lancedb.AsyncConnection):
 
 @pytest.mark.asyncio
 async def test_create_exist_ok_async(tmp_db_async: lancedb.AsyncConnection):
-    from conftest import pandas_string_type
-
     data = pd.DataFrame(
         {
             "vector": [[3.1, 4.1], [5.9, 26.5]],
@@ -387,11 +382,10 @@ async def test_create_exist_ok_async(tmp_db_async: lancedb.AsyncConnection):
     assert tbl.name == tbl2.name
     assert await tbl.schema() == await tbl2.schema()
 
-    # pandas 3.0+ uses large_string, pandas 2.x uses string
     schema = pa.schema(
         [
             pa.field("vector", pa.list_(pa.float32(), list_size=2)),
-            pa.field("item", pandas_string_type()),
+            pa.field("item", pa.utf8()),
             pa.field("price", pa.float64()),
         ]
     )
@@ -601,8 +595,6 @@ def test_open_table_sync(tmp_db: lancedb.DBConnection):
 
 @pytest.mark.asyncio
 async def test_open_table(tmp_path):
-    from conftest import pandas_string_type
-
     db = await lancedb.connect_async(tmp_path)
     data = pd.DataFrame(
         {
@@ -622,11 +614,10 @@ async def test_open_table(tmp_path):
         )
         is not None
     )
-    # pandas 3.0+ uses large_string, pandas 2.x uses string
     assert await tbl.schema() == pa.schema(
         {
             "vector": pa.list_(pa.float32(), list_size=2),
-            "item": pandas_string_type(),
+            "item": pa.utf8(),
             "price": pa.float64(),
         }
     )

python/python/tests/test_embeddings_slow.py

@@ -517,36 +517,19 @@ def test_ollama_embedding(tmp_path):
 @pytest.mark.skipif(
     os.environ.get("VOYAGE_API_KEY") is None, reason="VOYAGE_API_KEY not set"
 )
-@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+def test_voyageai_embedding_function():
-    "model_name,expected_dims",
+    voyageai = get_registry().get("voyageai").create(name="voyage-3", max_retries=0)
-    [
-        ("voyage-3", 1024),
-        ("voyage-4", 1024),
-        ("voyage-4-lite", 1024),
-        ("voyage-4-large", 1024),
-    ],
-)
-def test_voyageai_embedding_function(model_name, expected_dims, tmp_path):
-    """Integration test for VoyageAI text embedding models with real API calls."""
-    voyageai = get_registry().get("voyageai").create(name=model_name, max_retries=0)
 
     class TextModel(LanceModel):
         text: str = voyageai.SourceField()
         vector: Vector(voyageai.ndims()) = voyageai.VectorField()
 
     df = pd.DataFrame({"text": ["hello world", "goodbye world"]})
-    db = lancedb.connect(tmp_path)
+    db = lancedb.connect("~/lancedb")
     tbl = db.create_table("test", schema=TextModel, mode="overwrite")
 
     tbl.add(df)
     assert len(tbl.to_pandas()["vector"][0]) == voyageai.ndims()
-    assert voyageai.ndims() == expected_dims, (
-        f"{model_name} should have {expected_dims} dimensions"
-    )
-
-    # Test search functionality
-    result = tbl.search("hello").limit(1).to_pandas()
-    assert result["text"][0] == "hello world"
 
 
 @pytest.mark.slow
@@ -630,133 +613,6 @@ def test_voyageai_multimodal_embedding_text_function():
     assert len(tbl.to_pandas()["vector"][0]) == voyageai.ndims()
 
 
-@pytest.mark.slow
-@pytest.mark.skipif(
-    os.environ.get("VOYAGE_API_KEY") is None, reason="VOYAGE_API_KEY not set"
-)
-def test_voyageai_multimodal_35_embedding_function():
-    """Test voyage-multimodal-3.5 model with text input."""
-    voyageai = (
-        get_registry()
-        .get("voyageai")
-        .create(name="voyage-multimodal-3.5", max_retries=0)
-    )
-
-    class TextModel(LanceModel):
-        text: str = voyageai.SourceField()
-        vector: Vector(voyageai.ndims()) = voyageai.VectorField()
-
-    df = pd.DataFrame({"text": ["hello world", "goodbye world"]})
-    db = lancedb.connect("~/lancedb")
-    tbl = db.create_table("test_multimodal_35", schema=TextModel, mode="overwrite")
-
-    tbl.add(df)
-    assert len(tbl.to_pandas()["vector"][0]) == voyageai.ndims()
-    assert voyageai.ndims() == 1024
-
-
-@pytest.mark.slow
-@pytest.mark.skipif(
-    os.environ.get("VOYAGE_API_KEY") is None, reason="VOYAGE_API_KEY not set"
-)
-def test_voyageai_multimodal_35_flexible_dimensions():
-    """Test voyage-multimodal-3.5 model with custom output dimension."""
-    voyageai = (
-        get_registry()
-        .get("voyageai")
-        .create(name="voyage-multimodal-3.5", output_dimension=512, max_retries=0)
-    )
-
-    class TextModel(LanceModel):
-        text: str = voyageai.SourceField()
-        vector: Vector(voyageai.ndims()) = voyageai.VectorField()
-
-    assert voyageai.ndims() == 512
-
-    df = pd.DataFrame({"text": ["hello world", "goodbye world"]})
-    db = lancedb.connect("~/lancedb")
-    tbl = db.create_table("test_multimodal_35_dim", schema=TextModel, mode="overwrite")
-
-    tbl.add(df)
-    assert len(tbl.to_pandas()["vector"][0]) == 512
-
-
-@pytest.mark.slow
-@pytest.mark.skipif(
-    os.environ.get("VOYAGE_API_KEY") is None, reason="VOYAGE_API_KEY not set"
-)
-def test_voyageai_multimodal_35_image_embedding():
-    """Test voyage-multimodal-3.5 model with image input."""
-    voyageai = (
-        get_registry()
-        .get("voyageai")
-        .create(name="voyage-multimodal-3.5", max_retries=0)
-    )
-
-    class Images(LanceModel):
-        label: str
-        image_uri: str = voyageai.SourceField()
-        vector: Vector(voyageai.ndims()) = voyageai.VectorField()
-
-    db = lancedb.connect("~/lancedb")
-    table = db.create_table(
-        "test_multimodal_35_images", schema=Images, mode="overwrite"
-    )
-    labels = ["cat", "dog"]
-    uris = [
-        "http://farm1.staticflickr.com/53/167798175_7c7845bbbd_z.jpg",
-        "http://farm9.staticflickr.com/8387/8602747737_2e5c2a45d4_z.jpg",
-    ]
-    table.add(pd.DataFrame({"label": labels, "image_uri": uris}))
-    assert len(table.to_pandas()["vector"][0]) == voyageai.ndims()
-    assert voyageai.ndims() == 1024
-
-
-@pytest.mark.slow
-@pytest.mark.skipif(
-    os.environ.get("VOYAGE_API_KEY") is None, reason="VOYAGE_API_KEY not set"
-)
-@pytest.mark.parametrize("dimension", [256, 512, 1024, 2048])
-def test_voyageai_multimodal_35_all_dimensions(dimension):
-    """Test voyage-multimodal-3.5 model with all valid output dimensions."""
-    voyageai = (
-        get_registry()
-        .get("voyageai")
-        .create(name="voyage-multimodal-3.5", output_dimension=dimension, max_retries=0)
-    )
-
-    assert voyageai.ndims() == dimension
-
-    class TextModel(LanceModel):
-        text: str = voyageai.SourceField()
-        vector: Vector(voyageai.ndims()) = voyageai.VectorField()
-
-    df = pd.DataFrame({"text": ["hello world"]})
-    db = lancedb.connect("~/lancedb")
-    tbl = db.create_table(
-        f"test_multimodal_35_dim_{dimension}", schema=TextModel, mode="overwrite"
-    )
-
-    tbl.add(df)
-    assert len(tbl.to_pandas()["vector"][0]) == dimension
-
-
-@pytest.mark.slow
-@pytest.mark.skipif(
-    os.environ.get("VOYAGE_API_KEY") is None, reason="VOYAGE_API_KEY not set"
-)
-def test_voyageai_multimodal_35_invalid_dimension():
-    """Test voyage-multimodal-3.5 model raises error for invalid output dimension."""
-    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="Invalid output_dimension"):
-        voyageai = (
-            get_registry()
-            .get("voyageai")
-            .create(name="voyage-multimodal-3.5", output_dimension=999, max_retries=0)
-        )
-        # ndims() is where the validation happens
-        voyageai.ndims()
-
-
 @pytest.mark.slow
 @pytest.mark.skipif(
     importlib.util.find_spec("colpali_engine") is None,

python/python/tests/test_hybrid_query.py

@@ -163,7 +163,9 @@ async def test_explain_plan(table: AsyncTable):
         table.query().nearest_to_text("dog").nearest_to([0.1, 0.1]).explain_plan(True)
     )
 
+    assert "Vector Search Plan" in plan
     assert "KNNVectorDistance" in plan
+    assert "FTS Search Plan" in plan
     assert "LanceRead" in plan
 
 

python/python/tests/test_namespace_integration.py

@@ -26,8 +26,6 @@ import pytest
 from lance_namespace import (
     CreateEmptyTableRequest,
     CreateEmptyTableResponse,
-    DeclareTableRequest,
-    DeclareTableResponse,
     DescribeTableRequest,
     DescribeTableResponse,
     LanceNamespace,
@@ -162,19 +160,6 @@ class TrackingNamespace(LanceNamespace):
 
         return modified
 
-    def declare_table(self, request: DeclareTableRequest) -> DeclareTableResponse:
-        """Track declare_table calls and inject rotating credentials."""
-        with self.lock:
-            self.create_call_count += 1
-            count = self.create_call_count
-
-        response = self.inner.declare_table(request)
-        response.storage_options = self._modify_storage_options(
-            response.storage_options, count
-        )
-
-        return response
-
     def create_empty_table(
         self, request: CreateEmptyTableRequest
     ) -> CreateEmptyTableResponse:

python/python/tests/test_permutation.py

@@ -438,15 +438,11 @@ def test_filter_with_splits(mem_db):
     row_count = permutation_tbl.count_rows()
     assert row_count == 67
 
-    # Verify the permutation table only contains row_id and split_id
+    data = permutation_tbl.search(None).to_arrow().to_pydict()
-    assert set(permutation_tbl.schema.names) == {"row_id", "split_id"}
-
-    row_ids = permutation_tbl.search(None).to_arrow().to_pydict()["row_id"]
-    data = tbl.take_row_ids(row_ids).to_arrow().to_pydict()
     categories = data["category"]
 
     # All categories should be A or B
-    assert all(cat in ("A", "B") for cat in categories)
+    assert all(cat in ["A", "B"] for cat in categories)
 
 
 def test_filter_with_shuffle(mem_db):
@@ -664,20 +660,23 @@ def test_iter_basic(some_permutation: Permutation):
     expected_batches = (950 + batch_size - 1) // batch_size  # ceiling division
     assert len(batches) == expected_batches
 
-    # Check that all batches are lists of dicts (default python format)
+    # Check that all batches are dicts (default python format)
-    assert all(isinstance(batch, list) for batch in batches)
+    assert all(isinstance(batch, dict) for batch in batches)
 
     # Check that batches have the correct structure
     for batch in batches:
-        assert "id" in batch[0]
+        assert "id" in batch
-        assert "value" in batch[0]
+        assert "value" in batch
+        assert isinstance(batch["id"], list)
+        assert isinstance(batch["value"], list)
 
     # Check that all batches except the last have the correct size
     for batch in batches[:-1]:
-        assert len(batch) == batch_size
+        assert len(batch["id"]) == batch_size
+        assert len(batch["value"]) == batch_size
 
     # Last batch might be smaller
-    assert len(batches[-1]) <= batch_size
+    assert len(batches[-1]["id"]) <= batch_size
 
 
 def test_iter_skip_last_batch(some_permutation: Permutation):
@@ -696,11 +695,11 @@ def test_iter_skip_last_batch(some_permutation: Permutation):
     if 950 % batch_size != 0:
         assert len(batches_without_skip) == num_full_batches + 1
         # Last batch should be smaller
-        assert len(batches_without_skip[-1]) == 950 % batch_size
+        assert len(batches_without_skip[-1]["id"]) == 950 % batch_size
 
     # All batches with skip_last_batch should be full size
     for batch in batches_with_skip:
-        assert len(batch) == batch_size
+        assert len(batch["id"]) == batch_size
 
 
 def test_iter_different_batch_sizes(some_permutation: Permutation):
@@ -717,12 +716,12 @@ def test_iter_different_batch_sizes(some_permutation: Permutation):
     # Test with batch size equal to total rows
     single_batch = list(some_permutation.iter(950, skip_last_batch=False))
     assert len(single_batch) == 1
-    assert len(single_batch[0]) == 950
+    assert len(single_batch[0]["id"]) == 950
 
     # Test with batch size larger than total rows
     oversized_batch = list(some_permutation.iter(10000, skip_last_batch=False))
     assert len(oversized_batch) == 1
-    assert len(oversized_batch[0]) == 950
+    assert len(oversized_batch[0]["id"]) == 950
 
 
 def test_dunder_iter(some_permutation: Permutation):
@@ -735,13 +734,15 @@ def test_dunder_iter(some_permutation: Permutation):
 
     # All batches should be full size
     for batch in batches:
-        assert len(batch) == 100
+        assert len(batch["id"]) == 100
+        assert len(batch["value"]) == 100
 
     some_permutation = some_permutation.with_batch_size(400)
     batches = list(some_permutation)
     assert len(batches) == 2  # floor(950 / 400) since skip_last_batch=True
     for batch in batches:
-        assert len(batch) == 400
+        assert len(batch["id"]) == 400
+        assert len(batch["value"]) == 400
 
 
 def test_iter_with_different_formats(some_permutation: Permutation):
@@ -756,7 +757,7 @@ def test_iter_with_different_formats(some_permutation: Permutation):
     # Test with python format (default)
     python_perm = some_permutation.with_format("python")
     python_batches = list(python_perm.iter(batch_size, skip_last_batch=False))
-    assert all(isinstance(batch, list) for batch in python_batches)
+    assert all(isinstance(batch, dict) for batch in python_batches)
 
     # Test with pandas format
     pandas_perm = some_permutation.with_format("pandas")
@@ -775,8 +776,8 @@ def test_iter_with_column_selection(some_permutation: Permutation):
 
     # Check that batches only contain the id column
     for batch in batches:
-        assert "id" in batch[0]
+        assert "id" in batch
-        assert "value" not in batch[0]
+        assert "value" not in batch
 
 
 def test_iter_with_column_rename(some_permutation: Permutation):
@@ -786,9 +787,9 @@ def test_iter_with_column_rename(some_permutation: Permutation):
 
     # Check that batches have the renamed column
     for batch in batches:
-        assert "id" in batch[0]
+        assert "id" in batch
-        assert "data" in batch[0]
+        assert "data" in batch
-        assert "value" not in batch[0]
+        assert "value" not in batch
 
 
 def test_iter_with_limit_offset(some_permutation: Permutation):
@@ -807,14 +808,14 @@ def test_iter_with_limit_offset(some_permutation: Permutation):
     assert len(limit_batches) == 5
 
     no_skip = some_permutation.iter(101, skip_last_batch=False)
-    row_100 = next(no_skip)[100]["id"]
+    row_100 = next(no_skip)["id"][100]
 
     # Test with both limit and offset
     limited_perm = some_permutation.with_skip(100).with_take(300)
     limited_batches = list(limited_perm.iter(100, skip_last_batch=False))
     # Should have 3 batches (300 / 100)
     assert len(limited_batches) == 3
-    assert limited_batches[0][0]["id"] == row_100
+    assert limited_batches[0]["id"][0] == row_100
 
 
 def test_iter_empty_permutation(mem_db):
@@ -837,7 +838,7 @@ def test_iter_single_row(mem_db):
     # With skip_last_batch=False, should get one batch
     batches = list(perm.iter(10, skip_last_batch=False))
     assert len(batches) == 1
-    assert len(batches[0]) == 1
+    assert len(batches[0]["id"]) == 1
 
     # With skip_last_batch=True, should skip the single row (since it's < batch_size)
     batches_skip = list(perm.iter(10, skip_last_batch=True))
@@ -855,7 +856,8 @@ def test_identity_permutation(mem_db):
 
     batches = list(permutation.iter(10, skip_last_batch=False))
     assert len(batches) == 1
-    assert len(batches[0]) == 10
+    assert len(batches[0]["id"]) == 10
+    assert len(batches[0]["value"]) == 10
 
     permutation = permutation.remove_columns(["value"])
     assert permutation.num_columns == 1
@@ -898,10 +900,10 @@ def test_transform_fn(mem_db):
     py_result = list(permutation.with_format("python").iter(10, skip_last_batch=False))[
         0
     ]
-    assert len(py_result) == 10
+    assert len(py_result) == 2
-    assert "id" in py_result[0]
+    assert len(py_result["id"]) == 10
-    assert "value" in py_result[0]
+    assert len(py_result["value"]) == 10
-    assert isinstance(py_result, list)
+    assert isinstance(py_result, dict)
 
     try:
         import torch
@@ -909,11 +911,9 @@ def test_transform_fn(mem_db):
         torch_result = list(
             permutation.with_format("torch").iter(10, skip_last_batch=False)
         )[0]
-        assert isinstance(torch_result, list)
+        assert torch_result.shape == (2, 10)
-        assert len(torch_result) == 10
+        assert torch_result.dtype == torch.int64
-        assert isinstance(torch_result[0], torch.Tensor)
+        assert isinstance(torch_result, torch.Tensor)
-        assert torch_result[0].shape == (2,)
-        assert torch_result[0].dtype == torch.int64
     except ImportError:
         # Skip check if torch is not installed
         pass
@@ -941,113 +941,3 @@ def test_custom_transform(mem_db):
     batch = batches[0]
 
     assert batch == pa.record_batch([range(10)], ["id"])
-
-
-def test_getitems_basic(some_permutation: Permutation):
-    """Test __getitems__ returns correct rows by offset."""
-    result = some_permutation.__getitems__([0, 1, 2])
-    assert isinstance(result, list)
-    assert "id" in result[0]
-    assert "value" in result[0]
-    assert len(result) == 3
-
-
-def test_getitems_single_index(some_permutation: Permutation):
-    """Test __getitems__ with a single index."""
-    result = some_permutation.__getitems__([0])
-    assert len(result) == 1
-
-
-def test_getitems_preserves_order(some_permutation: Permutation):
-    """Test __getitems__ returns rows in the requested order."""
-    # Get rows in forward order
-    forward = some_permutation.__getitems__([0, 1, 2, 3, 4])
-    # Get the same rows in reverse order
-    reverse = some_permutation.__getitems__([4, 3, 2, 1, 0])
-
-    assert [r["id"] for r in forward] == list(reversed([r["id"] for r in reverse]))
-    assert [r["value"] for r in forward] == list(
-        reversed([r["value"] for r in reverse])
-    )
-
-
-def test_getitems_non_contiguous(some_permutation: Permutation):
-    """Test __getitems__ with non-contiguous indices."""
-    result = some_permutation.__getitems__([0, 10, 50, 100, 500])
-    assert len(result) == 5
-
-    # Each id/value pair should match what we'd get individually
-    for i, offset in enumerate([0, 10, 50, 100, 500]):
-        single = some_permutation.__getitems__([offset])
-        assert result[i]["id"] == single[0]["id"]
-        assert result[i]["value"] == single[0]["value"]
-
-
-def test_getitems_with_column_selection(some_permutation: Permutation):
-    """Test __getitems__ respects column selection."""
-    id_only = some_permutation.select_columns(["id"])
-    result = id_only.__getitems__([0, 1, 2])
-    assert "id" in result[0]
-    assert "value" not in result[0]
-    assert len(result) == 3
-
-
-def test_getitems_with_column_rename(some_permutation: Permutation):
-    """Test __getitems__ respects column renames."""
-    renamed = some_permutation.rename_column("value", "data")
-    result = renamed.__getitems__([0, 1])
-    assert "data" in result[0]
-    assert "value" not in result[0]
-    assert len(result) == 2
-
-
-def test_getitems_with_format(some_permutation: Permutation):
-    """Test __getitems__ applies the transform function."""
-    arrow_perm = some_permutation.with_format("arrow")
-    result = arrow_perm.__getitems__([0, 1, 2])
-    assert isinstance(result, pa.RecordBatch)
-    assert result.num_rows == 3
-
-
-def test_getitems_with_custom_transform(some_permutation: Permutation):
-    """Test __getitems__ with a custom transform."""
-
-    def transform(batch: pa.RecordBatch) -> list:
-        return batch.column("id").to_pylist()
-
-    custom = some_permutation.with_transform(transform)
-    result = custom.__getitems__([0, 1, 2])
-    assert isinstance(result, list)
-    assert len(result) == 3
-
-
-def test_getitems_identity_permutation(mem_db):
-    """Test __getitems__ on an identity permutation."""
-    tbl = mem_db.create_table(
-        "test_table", pa.table({"id": range(10), "value": range(10)})
-    )
-    perm = Permutation.identity(tbl)
-
-    result = perm.__getitems__([0, 5, 9])
-    assert [r["id"] for r in result] == [0, 5, 9]
-    assert [r["value"] for r in result] == [0, 5, 9]
-
-
-def test_getitems_with_limit_offset(some_permutation: Permutation):
-    """Test __getitems__ on a permutation with skip/take applied."""
-    limited = some_permutation.with_skip(100).with_take(200)
-
-    # Should be able to access offsets within the limited range
-    result = limited.__getitems__([0, 1, 199])
-    assert len(result) == 3
-
-    # The first item of the limited permutation should match offset 100 of original
-    full_result = some_permutation.__getitems__([100])
-    limited_result = limited.__getitems__([0])
-    assert limited_result[0]["id"] == full_result[0]["id"]
-
-
-def test_getitems_invalid_offset(some_permutation: Permutation):
-    """Test __getitems__ with an out-of-range offset raises an error."""
-    with pytest.raises(Exception):
-        some_permutation.__getitems__([999999])

python/python/tests/test_pydantic.py

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 # SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright The LanceDB Authors
 
 import json
+import sys
 from datetime import date, datetime
 from typing import List, Optional, Tuple
 
@@ -19,6 +20,10 @@ from pydantic import BaseModel
 from pydantic import Field
 
 
+@pytest.mark.skipif(
+    sys.version_info < (3, 9),
+    reason="using native type alias requires python3.9 or higher",
+)
 def test_pydantic_to_arrow():
     class StructModel(pydantic.BaseModel):
         a: str
@@ -78,6 +83,10 @@ def test_pydantic_to_arrow():
     assert schema == expect_schema
 
 
+@pytest.mark.skipif(
+    sys.version_info < (3, 10),
+    reason="using | type syntax requires python3.10 or higher",
+)
 def test_optional_types_py310():
     class TestModel(pydantic.BaseModel):
         a: str | None
@@ -96,233 +105,10 @@ def test_optional_types_py310():
     assert schema == expect_schema
 
 
-def test_optional_structs():
+@pytest.mark.skipif(
-    class SplitInfo(pydantic.BaseModel):
+    sys.version_info > (3, 8),
-        start_frame: int
+    reason="using native type alias requires python3.9 or higher",
-        end_frame: int
+)
-
-    class TestModel(pydantic.BaseModel):
-        id: str
-        split: SplitInfo | None = None
-
-    schema = pydantic_to_schema(TestModel)
-
-    expect_schema = pa.schema(
-        [
-            pa.field("id", pa.utf8(), False),
-            pa.field(
-                "split",
-                pa.struct(
-                    [
-                        pa.field("start_frame", pa.int64(), False),
-                        pa.field("end_frame", pa.int64(), False),
-                    ]
-                ),
-                True,
-            ),
-        ]
-    )
-    assert schema == expect_schema
-
-
-def test_optional_struct_list_py310():
-    class SplitInfo(pydantic.BaseModel):
-        start_frame: int
-        end_frame: int
-
-    class TestModel(pydantic.BaseModel):
-        id: str
-        splits: list[SplitInfo] | None = None
-
-    schema = pydantic_to_schema(TestModel)
-
-    expect_schema = pa.schema(
-        [
-            pa.field("id", pa.utf8(), False),
-            pa.field(
-                "splits",
-                pa.list_(
-                    pa.struct(
-                        [
-                            pa.field("start_frame", pa.int64(), False),
-                            pa.field("end_frame", pa.int64(), False),
-                        ]
-                    )
-                ),
-                True,
-            ),
-        ]
-    )
-    assert schema == expect_schema
-
-
-def test_nested_struct_list():
-    class SplitInfo(pydantic.BaseModel):
-        start_frame: int
-        end_frame: int
-
-    class TestModel(pydantic.BaseModel):
-        id: str
-        splits: list[SplitInfo]
-
-    schema = pydantic_to_schema(TestModel)
-
-    expect_schema = pa.schema(
-        [
-            pa.field("id", pa.utf8(), False),
-            pa.field(
-                "splits",
-                pa.list_(
-                    pa.struct(
-                        [
-                            pa.field("start_frame", pa.int64(), False),
-                            pa.field("end_frame", pa.int64(), False),
-                        ]
-                    )
-                ),
-                False,
-            ),
-        ]
-    )
-    assert schema == expect_schema
-
-
-def test_nested_struct_list_optional():
-    class SplitInfo(pydantic.BaseModel):
-        start_frame: int
-        end_frame: int
-
-    class TestModel(pydantic.BaseModel):
-        id: str
-        splits: Optional[list[SplitInfo]] = None
-
-    schema = pydantic_to_schema(TestModel)
-
-    expect_schema = pa.schema(
-        [
-            pa.field("id", pa.utf8(), False),
-            pa.field(
-                "splits",
-                pa.list_(
-                    pa.struct(
-                        [
-                            pa.field("start_frame", pa.int64(), False),
-                            pa.field("end_frame", pa.int64(), False),
-                        ]
-                    )
-                ),
-                True,
-            ),
-        ]
-    )
-    assert schema == expect_schema
-
-
-def test_nested_struct_list_optional_items():
-    class SplitInfo(pydantic.BaseModel):
-        start_frame: int
-        end_frame: int
-
-    class TestModel(pydantic.BaseModel):
-        id: str
-        splits: list[Optional[SplitInfo]]
-
-    schema = pydantic_to_schema(TestModel)
-
-    expect_schema = pa.schema(
-        [
-            pa.field("id", pa.utf8(), False),
-            pa.field(
-                "splits",
-                pa.list_(
-                    pa.field(
-                        "item",
-                        pa.struct(
-                            [
-                                pa.field("start_frame", pa.int64(), False),
-                                pa.field("end_frame", pa.int64(), False),
-                            ]
-                        ),
-                        True,
-                    )
-                ),
-                False,
-            ),
-        ]
-    )
-    assert schema == expect_schema
-
-
-def test_nested_struct_list_optional_container_and_items():
-    class SplitInfo(pydantic.BaseModel):
-        start_frame: int
-        end_frame: int
-
-    class TestModel(pydantic.BaseModel):
-        id: str
-        splits: Optional[list[Optional[SplitInfo]]] = None
-
-    schema = pydantic_to_schema(TestModel)
-
-    expect_schema = pa.schema(
-        [
-            pa.field("id", pa.utf8(), False),
-            pa.field(
-                "splits",
-                pa.list_(
-                    pa.field(
-                        "item",
-                        pa.struct(
-                            [
-                                pa.field("start_frame", pa.int64(), False),
-                                pa.field("end_frame", pa.int64(), False),
-                            ]
-                        ),
-                        True,
-                    )
-                ),
-                True,
-            ),
-        ]
-    )
-    assert schema == expect_schema
-
-
-def test_nested_struct_list_optional_items_pep604():
-    class SplitInfo(pydantic.BaseModel):
-        start_frame: int
-        end_frame: int
-
-    class TestModel(pydantic.BaseModel):
-        id: str
-        splits: list[SplitInfo | None]
-
-    schema = pydantic_to_schema(TestModel)
-
-    expect_schema = pa.schema(
-        [
-            pa.field("id", pa.utf8(), False),
-            pa.field(
-                "splits",
-                pa.list_(
-                    pa.field(
-                        "item",
-                        pa.struct(
-                            [
-                                pa.field("start_frame", pa.int64(), False),
-                                pa.field("end_frame", pa.int64(), False),
-                            ]
-                        ),
-                        True,
-                    )
-                ),
-                False,
-            ),
-        ]
-    )
-    assert schema == expect_schema
-
-
 def test_pydantic_to_arrow_py38():
     class StructModel(pydantic.BaseModel):
         a: str

python/python/tests/test_query.py

@@ -1499,30 +1499,3 @@ def test_search_empty_table(mem_db):
     # Search on empty table should return empty results, not crash
     results = table.search([1.0, 2.0]).limit(5).to_list()
     assert results == []
-
-
-def test_fast_search(tmp_path):
-    db = lancedb.connect(tmp_path)
-
-    # Generate data matching the async test style
-    vectors = pa.FixedShapeTensorArray.from_numpy_ndarray(
-        np.random.rand(256, 32)
-    ).storage
-
-    table = db.create_table("test", pa.table({"vector": vectors}))
-
-    # FIX: Pass arguments directly instead of using 'config=IvfPq(...)'
-    table.create_index(vector_column_name="vector", num_partitions=1, num_sub_vectors=1)
-
-    # Add data to ensure table has enough segments/rows
-    table.add(pa.table({"vector": vectors}))
-
-    q = [1.0] * 32
-
-    # 1. Normal Search -> Should include "LanceScan" (Brute Force / Scan)
-    plan = table.search(q).explain_plan(True)
-    assert "LanceScan" in plan
-
-    # 2. Fast Search -> Should NOT include "LanceScan" (Uses Index)
-    plan = table.search(q).fast_search().explain_plan(True)
-    assert "LanceScan" not in plan

python/python/tests/test_remote_db.py

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import http.server
 import json
 import threading
 import time
-from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch
+from unittest.mock import MagicMock
 import uuid
 from packaging.version import Version
 
@@ -168,42 +168,6 @@ def test_table_len_sync():
         assert len(table) == 1
 
 
-def test_create_table_exist_ok():
-    def handler(request):
-        if request.path == "/v1/table/test/create/?mode=exist_ok":
-            request.send_response(200)
-            request.send_header("Content-Type", "application/json")
-            request.end_headers()
-            request.wfile.write(b"{}")
-        else:
-            request.send_response(404)
-            request.end_headers()
-
-    with mock_lancedb_connection(handler) as db:
-        table = db.create_table("test", [{"id": 1}], exist_ok=True)
-        assert table is not None
-
-    with mock_lancedb_connection(handler) as db:
-        table = db.create_table("test", [{"id": 1}], mode="create", exist_ok=True)
-        assert table is not None
-
-
-def test_create_table_exist_ok_with_mode_overwrite():
-    def handler(request):
-        if request.path == "/v1/table/test/create/?mode=overwrite":
-            request.send_response(200)
-            request.send_header("Content-Type", "application/json")
-            request.end_headers()
-            request.wfile.write(b"{}")
-        else:
-            request.send_response(404)
-            request.end_headers()
-
-    with mock_lancedb_connection(handler) as db:
-        table = db.create_table("test", [{"id": 1}], mode="overwrite", exist_ok=True)
-        assert table is not None
-
-
 @pytest.mark.asyncio
 async def test_http_error():
     request_id_holder = {"request_id": None}
@@ -601,6 +565,7 @@ def test_head():
 def test_query_sync_minimal():
     def handler(body):
         assert body == {
+            "distance_type": "l2",
             "k": 10,
             "prefilter": True,
             "refine_factor": None,
@@ -684,6 +649,7 @@ def test_query_sync_maximal():
 def test_query_sync_nprobes():
     def handler(body):
         assert body == {
+            "distance_type": "l2",
             "k": 10,
             "prefilter": True,
             "fast_search": True,
@@ -713,6 +679,7 @@ def test_query_sync_nprobes():
 def test_query_sync_no_max_nprobes():
     def handler(body):
         assert body == {
+            "distance_type": "l2",
             "k": 10,
             "prefilter": True,
             "fast_search": True,
@@ -835,6 +802,7 @@ def test_query_sync_hybrid():
         else:
             # Vector query
             assert body == {
+                "distance_type": "l2",
                 "k": 42,
                 "prefilter": True,
                 "refine_factor": None,
@@ -1199,22 +1167,3 @@ async def test_header_provider_overrides_static_headers():
         extra_headers={"X-API-Key": "static-key", "X-Extra": "extra-value"},
     ) as db:
         await db.table_names()
-
-
-@pytest.mark.parametrize("exception", [KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit, GeneratorExit])
-def test_background_loop_cancellation(exception):
-    """Test that BackgroundEventLoop.run() cancels the future on interrupt."""
-    from lancedb.background_loop import BackgroundEventLoop
-
-    mock_future = MagicMock()
-    mock_future.result.side_effect = exception()
-
-    with (
-        patch.object(BackgroundEventLoop, "__init__", return_value=None),
-        patch("asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe", return_value=mock_future),
-    ):
-        loop = BackgroundEventLoop()
-        loop.loop = MagicMock()
-        with pytest.raises(exception):
-            loop.run(None)
-        mock_future.cancel.assert_called_once()

python/python/tests/test_s3_bucket_dots.py

@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright The LanceDB Authors
-
-"""
-Tests for S3 bucket names containing dots.
-
-Related issue: https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/issues/1898
-
-These tests validate the early error checking for S3 bucket names with dots.
-No actual S3 connection is made - validation happens before connection.
-"""
-
-import pytest
-import lancedb
-
-# Test URIs
-BUCKET_WITH_DOTS = "s3://my.bucket.name/path"
-BUCKET_WITH_DOTS_AND_REGION = ("s3://my.bucket.name", {"region": "us-east-1"})
-BUCKET_WITH_DOTS_AND_AWS_REGION = ("s3://my.bucket.name", {"aws_region": "us-east-1"})
-BUCKET_WITHOUT_DOTS = "s3://my-bucket/path"
-
-
-class TestS3BucketWithDotsSync:
-    """Tests for connect()."""
-
-    def test_bucket_with_dots_requires_region(self):
-        with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="contains dots"):
-            lancedb.connect(BUCKET_WITH_DOTS)
-
-    def test_bucket_with_dots_and_region_passes(self):
-        uri, opts = BUCKET_WITH_DOTS_AND_REGION
-        db = lancedb.connect(uri, storage_options=opts)
-        assert db is not None
-
-    def test_bucket_with_dots_and_aws_region_passes(self):
-        uri, opts = BUCKET_WITH_DOTS_AND_AWS_REGION
-        db = lancedb.connect(uri, storage_options=opts)
-        assert db is not None
-
-    def test_bucket_without_dots_passes(self):
-        db = lancedb.connect(BUCKET_WITHOUT_DOTS)
-        assert db is not None
-
-
-class TestS3BucketWithDotsAsync:
-    """Tests for connect_async()."""
-
-    @pytest.mark.asyncio
-    async def test_bucket_with_dots_requires_region(self):
-        with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="contains dots"):
-            await lancedb.connect_async(BUCKET_WITH_DOTS)
-
-    @pytest.mark.asyncio
-    async def test_bucket_with_dots_and_region_passes(self):
-        uri, opts = BUCKET_WITH_DOTS_AND_REGION
-        db = await lancedb.connect_async(uri, storage_options=opts)
-        assert db is not None
-
-    @pytest.mark.asyncio
-    async def test_bucket_with_dots_and_aws_region_passes(self):
-        uri, opts = BUCKET_WITH_DOTS_AND_AWS_REGION
-        db = await lancedb.connect_async(uri, storage_options=opts)
-        assert db is not None
-
-    @pytest.mark.asyncio
-    async def test_bucket_without_dots_passes(self):
-        db = await lancedb.connect_async(BUCKET_WITHOUT_DOTS)
-        assert db is not None

python/python/tests/test_table.py

@@ -1880,13 +1880,8 @@ async def test_optimize_delete_unverified(tmp_db_async: AsyncConnection, tmp_pat
         ],
     )
     version = await table.version()
-    assert version == 2
+    path = tmp_path / "test.lance" / "_versions" / f"{version - 1}.manifest"
-
-    # By removing a manifest file, we make the data files we just inserted unverified
-    version_name = 18446744073709551615 - (version - 1)
-    path = tmp_path / "test.lance" / "_versions" / f"{version_name:020}.manifest"
     os.remove(path)
-
     stats = await table.optimize(delete_unverified=False)
     assert stats.prune.old_versions_removed == 0
     stats = await table.optimize(
@@ -1972,9 +1967,3 @@ def test_add_table_with_empty_embeddings(tmp_path):
         on_bad_vectors="drop",
     )
     assert table.count_rows() == 1
-
-
-def test_table_uri(tmp_path):
-    db = lancedb.connect(tmp_path)
-    table = db.create_table("my_table", data=[{"x": 0}])
-    assert table.uri == str(tmp_path / "my_table.lance")

python/python/tests/test_torch.py

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 import pyarrow as pa
 import pytest
 from lancedb.util import tbl_to_tensor
-from lancedb.permutation import Permutation
 
 torch = pytest.importorskip("torch")
 
@@ -17,26 +16,3 @@ def test_table_dataloader(mem_db):
     for batch in dataloader:
         assert batch.size(0) == 1
         assert batch.size(1) == 10
-
-
-def test_permutation_dataloader(mem_db):
-    table = mem_db.create_table("test_table", pa.table({"a": range(1000)}))
-
-    permutation = Permutation.identity(table)
-    dataloader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(permutation, batch_size=10, shuffle=True)
-    for batch in dataloader:
-        assert batch["a"].size(0) == 10
-
-    permutation = permutation.with_format("torch")
-    dataloader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(permutation, batch_size=10, shuffle=True)
-    for batch in dataloader:
-        assert batch.size(0) == 10
-        assert batch.size(1) == 1
-
-    permutation = permutation.with_format("torch_col")
-    dataloader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(
-        permutation, collate_fn=lambda x: x, batch_size=10, shuffle=True
-    )
-    for batch in dataloader:
-        assert batch.size(0) == 1
-        assert batch.size(1) == 10

python/python/tests/test_util.py

@@ -528,19 +528,12 @@ def test_sanitize_data(
         else:
             expected_schema = schema
     else:
-        from conftest import pandas_string_type
-
-        # polars uses large_string, pandas 3.0+ uses large_string, others use string
-        if isinstance(data, pl.DataFrame):
-            text_type = pa.large_utf8()
-        elif isinstance(data, pd.DataFrame):
-            text_type = pandas_string_type()
-        else:
-            text_type = pa.string()
         expected_schema = pa.schema(
             {
                 "id": pa.int64(),
-                "text": text_type,
+                "text": pa.large_utf8()
+                if isinstance(data, pl.DataFrame)
+                else pa.string(),
                 "vector": pa.list_(pa.float32(), 10),
             }
         )

python/python/tests/test_voyageai_embeddings.py

@@ -1,108 +0,0 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright The LanceDB Authors
-
-"""Unit tests for VoyageAI embedding function.
-
-These tests verify model registration and configuration without requiring API calls.
-"""
-
-import pytest
-from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch
-
-from lancedb.embeddings import get_registry
-
-
-@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
-def reset_voyageai_client():
-    """Reset VoyageAI client before and after each test to avoid state pollution."""
-    from lancedb.embeddings.voyageai import VoyageAIEmbeddingFunction
-
-    VoyageAIEmbeddingFunction.client = None
-    yield
-    VoyageAIEmbeddingFunction.client = None
-
-
-class TestVoyageAIModelRegistration:
-    """Tests for VoyageAI model registration and configuration."""
-
-    @pytest.fixture
-    def mock_voyageai_client(self):
-        """Mock VoyageAI client to avoid API calls."""
-        with patch.dict("os.environ", {"VOYAGE_API_KEY": "test-key"}):
-            with patch("lancedb.embeddings.voyageai.attempt_import_or_raise") as mock:
-                mock_client = MagicMock()
-                mock_voyageai = MagicMock()
-                mock_voyageai.Client.return_value = mock_client
-                mock.return_value = mock_voyageai
-                yield mock_client
-
-    def test_voyageai_registered(self):
-        """Test that VoyageAI is registered in the embedding function registry."""
-        registry = get_registry()
-        assert registry.get("voyageai") is not None
-
-    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
-        "model_name,expected_dims",
-        [
-            # Voyage-4 series (all 1024 dims)
-            ("voyage-4", 1024),
-            ("voyage-4-lite", 1024),
-            ("voyage-4-large", 1024),
-            # Voyage-3 series
-            ("voyage-3", 1024),
-            ("voyage-3-lite", 512),
-            # Domain-specific models
-            ("voyage-finance-2", 1024),
-            ("voyage-multilingual-2", 1024),
-            ("voyage-law-2", 1024),
-            ("voyage-code-2", 1536),
-            # Multimodal
-            ("voyage-multimodal-3", 1024),
-        ],
-    )
-    def test_model_dimensions(self, model_name, expected_dims, mock_voyageai_client):
-        """Test that each model returns the correct dimensions."""
-        registry = get_registry()
-        func = registry.get("voyageai").create(name=model_name)
-        assert func.ndims() == expected_dims, (
-            f"Model {model_name} should have {expected_dims} dimensions"
-        )
-
-    def test_unsupported_model_raises_error(self, mock_voyageai_client):
-        """Test that unsupported models raise ValueError."""
-        registry = get_registry()
-        func = registry.get("voyageai").create(name="unsupported-model")
-        with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="not supported"):
-            func.ndims()
-
-    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
-        "model_name",
-        [
-            "voyage-4",
-            "voyage-4-lite",
-            "voyage-4-large",
-        ],
-    )
-    def test_voyage4_models_are_text_models(self, model_name, mock_voyageai_client):
-        """Test that voyage-4 models are classified as text models (not multimodal)."""
-        registry = get_registry()
-        func = registry.get("voyageai").create(name=model_name)
-        assert not func._is_multimodal_model(model_name), (
-            f"{model_name} should be a text model, not multimodal"
-        )
-
-    def test_voyage4_models_in_text_embedding_list(self, mock_voyageai_client):
-        """Test that voyage-4 models are in the text_embedding_models list."""
-        registry = get_registry()
-        func = registry.get("voyageai").create(name="voyage-4")
-        assert "voyage-4" in func.text_embedding_models
-        assert "voyage-4-lite" in func.text_embedding_models
-        assert "voyage-4-large" in func.text_embedding_models
-
-    def test_voyage4_models_not_in_multimodal_list(self, mock_voyageai_client):
-        """Test that voyage-4 models are NOT in the multimodal_embedding_models list."""
-        registry = get_registry()
-        func = registry.get("voyageai").create(name="voyage-4")
-        assert "voyage-4" not in func.multimodal_embedding_models
-        assert "voyage-4-lite" not in func.multimodal_embedding_models
-        assert "voyage-4-large" not in func.multimodal_embedding_models

python/src/arrow.rs

@@ -10,7 +10,8 @@ use arrow::{
 use futures::stream::StreamExt;
 use lancedb::arrow::SendableRecordBatchStream;
 use pyo3::{
-    exceptions::PyStopAsyncIteration, pyclass, pymethods, Bound, Py, PyAny, PyRef, PyResult, Python,
+    exceptions::PyStopAsyncIteration, pyclass, pymethods, Bound, PyAny, PyObject, PyRef, PyResult,
+    Python,
 };
 use pyo3_async_runtimes::tokio::future_into_py;
 
@@ -35,11 +36,8 @@ impl RecordBatchStream {
 #[pymethods]
 impl RecordBatchStream {
     #[getter]
-    pub fn schema(&self, py: Python) -> PyResult<Py<PyAny>> {
+    pub fn schema(&self, py: Python) -> PyResult<PyObject> {
-        (*self.schema)
+        (*self.schema).clone().into_pyarrow(py)
-            .clone()
-            .into_pyarrow(py)
-            .map(|obj| obj.unbind())
     }
 
     pub fn __aiter__(self_: PyRef<'_, Self>) -> PyRef<'_, Self> {
@@ -55,12 +53,7 @@ impl RecordBatchStream {
                 .next()
                 .await
                 .ok_or_else(|| PyStopAsyncIteration::new_err(""))?;
-            Python::attach(|py| {
+            Python::with_gil(|py| inner_next.infer_error()?.to_pyarrow(py))
-                inner_next
-                    .infer_error()?
-                    .to_pyarrow(py)
-                    .map(|obj| obj.unbind())
-            })
         })
     }
 }

python/src/connection.rs

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ use pyo3::{
     exceptions::{PyRuntimeError, PyValueError},
     pyclass, pyfunction, pymethods,
     types::{PyDict, PyDictMethods},
-    Bound, FromPyObject, Py, PyAny, PyRef, PyResult, Python,
+    Bound, FromPyObject, Py, PyAny, PyObject, PyRef, PyResult, Python,
 };
 use pyo3_async_runtimes::tokio::future_into_py;
 
@@ -114,15 +114,14 @@ impl Connection {
         data: Bound<'_, PyAny>,
         namespace: Vec<String>,
         storage_options: Option<HashMap<String, String>>,
-        storage_options_provider: Option<Py<PyAny>>,
+        storage_options_provider: Option<PyObject>,
         location: Option<String>,
     ) -> PyResult<Bound<'a, PyAny>> {
         let inner = self_.get_inner()?.clone();
 
         let mode = Self::parse_create_mode_str(mode)?;
 
-        let batches: Box<dyn arrow::array::RecordBatchReader + Send> =
+        let batches = ArrowArrayStreamReader::from_pyarrow_bound(&data)?;
-            Box::new(ArrowArrayStreamReader::from_pyarrow_bound(&data)?);
 
         let mut builder = inner.create_table(name, batches).mode(mode);
 
@@ -153,7 +152,7 @@ impl Connection {
         schema: Bound<'_, PyAny>,
         namespace: Vec<String>,
         storage_options: Option<HashMap<String, String>>,
-        storage_options_provider: Option<Py<PyAny>>,
+        storage_options_provider: Option<PyObject>,
         location: Option<String>,
     ) -> PyResult<Bound<'a, PyAny>> {
         let inner = self_.get_inner()?.clone();
@@ -188,7 +187,7 @@ impl Connection {
         name: String,
         namespace: Vec<String>,
         storage_options: Option<HashMap<String, String>>,
-        storage_options_provider: Option<Py<PyAny>>,
+        storage_options_provider: Option<PyObject>,
         index_cache_size: Option<u32>,
         location: Option<String>,
     ) -> PyResult<Bound<'_, PyAny>> {
@@ -305,10 +304,9 @@ impl Connection {
                 },
                 page_token,
                 limit: limit.map(|l| l as i32),
-                ..Default::default()
             };
             let response = inner.list_namespaces(request).await.infer_error()?;
-            Python::attach(|py| -> PyResult<Py<PyDict>> {
+            Python::with_gil(|py| -> PyResult<Py<PyDict>> {
                 let dict = PyDict::new(py);
                 dict.set_item("namespaces", response.namespaces)?;
                 dict.set_item("page_token", response.page_token)?;
@@ -328,12 +326,11 @@ impl Connection {
         let py = self_.py();
         future_into_py(py, async move {
             use lance_namespace::models::CreateNamespaceRequest;
-            // Mode is now a string field
+            let mode_value = mode.map(|m| match m.to_lowercase().as_str() {
-            let mode_str = mode.and_then(|m| match m.to_lowercase().as_str() {
+                "create" => "Create".to_string(),
-                "create" => Some("Create".to_string()),
+                "exist_ok" => "ExistOk".to_string(),
-                "exist_ok" => Some("ExistOk".to_string()),
+                "overwrite" => "Overwrite".to_string(),
-                "overwrite" => Some("Overwrite".to_string()),
+                _ => m,
-                _ => None,
             });
             let request = CreateNamespaceRequest {
                 id: if namespace.is_empty() {
@@ -341,12 +338,11 @@ impl Connection {
                 } else {
                     Some(namespace)
                 },
-                mode: mode_str,
+                mode: mode_value,
                 properties,
-                ..Default::default()
             };
             let response = inner.create_namespace(request).await.infer_error()?;
-            Python::attach(|py| -> PyResult<Py<PyDict>> {
+            Python::with_gil(|py| -> PyResult<Py<PyDict>> {
                 let dict = PyDict::new(py);
                 dict.set_item("properties", response.properties)?;
                 Ok(dict.unbind())
@@ -365,16 +361,15 @@ impl Connection {
         let py = self_.py();
         future_into_py(py, async move {
             use lance_namespace::models::DropNamespaceRequest;
-            // Mode and Behavior are now string fields
+            let mode_value = mode.map(|m| match m.to_uppercase().as_str() {
-            let mode_str = mode.and_then(|m| match m.to_uppercase().as_str() {
+                "SKIP" => "Skip".to_string(),
-                "SKIP" => Some("Skip".to_string()),
+                "FAIL" => "Fail".to_string(),
-                "FAIL" => Some("Fail".to_string()),
+                _ => m,
-                _ => None,
             });
-            let behavior_str = behavior.and_then(|b| match b.to_uppercase().as_str() {
+            let behavior_value = behavior.map(|b| match b.to_uppercase().as_str() {
-                "RESTRICT" => Some("Restrict".to_string()),
+                "RESTRICT" => "Restrict".to_string(),
-                "CASCADE" => Some("Cascade".to_string()),
+                "CASCADE" => "Cascade".to_string(),
-                _ => None,
+                _ => b,
             });
             let request = DropNamespaceRequest {
                 id: if namespace.is_empty() {
@@ -382,12 +377,11 @@ impl Connection {
                 } else {
                     Some(namespace)
                 },
-                mode: mode_str,
+                mode: mode_value,
-                behavior: behavior_str,
+                behavior: behavior_value,
-                ..Default::default()
             };
             let response = inner.drop_namespace(request).await.infer_error()?;
-            Python::attach(|py| -> PyResult<Py<PyDict>> {
+            Python::with_gil(|py| -> PyResult<Py<PyDict>> {
                 let dict = PyDict::new(py);
                 dict.set_item("properties", response.properties)?;
                 dict.set_item("transaction_id", response.transaction_id)?;
@@ -411,10 +405,9 @@ impl Connection {
                 } else {
                     Some(namespace)
                 },
-                ..Default::default()
             };
             let response = inner.describe_namespace(request).await.infer_error()?;
-            Python::attach(|py| -> PyResult<Py<PyDict>> {
+            Python::with_gil(|py| -> PyResult<Py<PyDict>> {
                 let dict = PyDict::new(py);
                 dict.set_item("properties", response.properties)?;
                 Ok(dict.unbind())
@@ -441,10 +434,9 @@ impl Connection {
                 },
                 page_token,
                 limit: limit.map(|l| l as i32),
-                ..Default::default()
             };
             let response = inner.list_tables(request).await.infer_error()?;
-            Python::attach(|py| -> PyResult<Py<PyDict>> {
+            Python::with_gil(|py| -> PyResult<Py<PyDict>> {
                 let dict = PyDict::new(py);
                 dict.set_item("tables", response.tables)?;
                 dict.set_item("page_token", response.page_token)?;

python/src/error.rs

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ impl<T> PythonErrorExt<T> for std::result::Result<T, LanceError> {
                     request_id,
                     source,
                     status_code,
-                } => Python::attach(|py| {
+                } => Python::with_gil(|py| {
                     let message = err.to_string();
                     let http_err_cls = py
                         .import(intern!(py, "lancedb.remote.errors"))?
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ impl<T> PythonErrorExt<T> for std::result::Result<T, LanceError> {
                     max_read_failures,
                     source,
                     status_code,
-                } => Python::attach(|py| {
+                } => Python::with_gil(|py| {
                     let cause_err = http_from_rust_error(
                         py,
                         source.as_ref(),