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151 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Lance Release
fb26f31beb [python] Bump version: 0.6.6 → 0.6.7 2024-04-04 23:43:04 +00:00
Lance Release
7c138c54c4 Updating package-lock.json 2024-04-04 21:40:08 +00:00
Lance Release
e9011b71b1 Bump version: 0.4.15 → 0.4.16 2024-04-04 21:39:58 +00:00
Will Jones
1b605ecc3b chore: upgrade to lance-0.10.9 (#1192) 2024-04-04 14:39:24 -07:00
QianZhu
bcc879b74a add a default value for search.limit to be consistent with python sdk (#1191)
Changed the default value for search.limit to be 10
2024-04-04 12:22:10 -07:00
Bert
fad0b76159 ensure table names are uri encoded for tables (#1189)
This prevents an issue where users can do something like:
```js
db.createTable('my-table#123123')
```
The server has logic to determine that '#' character is not allowed in
the table name, but currently this is being returned as 404 error
because it routes to `/v1/my-table#123123/create` and `#123123/create`
will not be parsed as part of path
2024-04-04 10:48:07 -07:00
Will Jones
8364d589ab feat: ship fp16kernels in Python wheels (#1148)
Same deal as https://github.com/lancedb/lance/pull/2098
2024-04-04 09:33:34 -07:00
Lei Xu
8687735bea chore: bump to 0.10.8 (#1187) 2024-04-03 16:52:32 -07:00
QianZhu
f0cd43da69 bug: fix the return value of countRows (#1186) 2024-04-03 16:31:49 -07:00
Lei Xu
7b954c7e3e chore: bump lance version (#1185)
Bump lance version to `0.10.7`
2024-04-03 14:46:05 -07:00
Bert
2579f29a92 fix error decoding in nodejs client (#1184)
fixes: #1183
2024-04-03 10:24:51 -04:00
QianZhu
7562b0fad1 remote count_rows need to return the number (#1181) 2024-04-02 13:12:22 -07:00
eduardjbotha
83b6b0d28a SQL Documentation includes DataFusion functions (#1179)
Show that it is possible to use the DataFusion functions in the `WHERE`
clause.

Co-authored-by: Eduard Botha <eduard.botha@inovex.de>
2024-04-02 07:49:48 -07:00
Lei Xu
46e95f2c4c chore: add social link footer (#1177) 2024-04-01 22:09:27 -07:00
Lei Xu
73810b4410 chore: pass str instead of String to build table names (#1178) 2024-04-01 21:31:07 -07:00
Lance Release
09280bc54a Updating package-lock.json 2024-04-02 03:03:07 +00:00
Lance Release
5603f1e57f Updating package-lock.json 2024-04-02 02:28:04 +00:00
QianZhu
1d67615cff feat: add filterable countRows to remote API (#1169) 2024-04-01 14:31:15 -07:00
Lance Release
05f484b716 [python] Bump version: 0.6.5 → 0.6.6 2024-04-01 19:09:01 +00:00
Lance Release
7e92aa657a Updating package-lock.json 2024-04-01 18:36:25 +00:00
Lance Release
e5f40a4b09 Bump version: 0.4.14 → 0.4.15 2024-04-01 18:36:13 +00:00
Weston Pace
6779c1c192 chore: bump lance version to 0.10.6 (#1175) 2024-04-01 11:35:47 -07:00
Bert
e0bf6d9bd0 Update LanceDB Logo in README (#1167)
<img width="1034" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/assets/5846846/5b8aa53c-4d93-4c0e-bed4-80c238b319ba">
2024-03-29 10:10:43 -04:00
Weston Pace
67f041be91 docs: add a reference to @lancedb/lance in the docs (#1166)
We aren't yet ready to switch over the examples since almost all JS
examples rely on embeddings and we haven't yet ported those over.
However, this makes it possible for those that are interested to start
using `@lancedb/lancedb`
2024-03-29 04:55:03 -07:00
Will Jones
d388ef2f55 ci: fix name collision in npm artifacts for vectordb (#1164)
Fixes #1163
2024-03-28 14:07:27 -05:00
Weston Pace
e52dc877e3 chore: add nodejs to bumpversion (#1161)
The previous release failed to release nodejs because the nodejs version
wasn't bumped. This should fix that.
2024-03-28 08:54:32 -07:00
Weston Pace
ca4fdf5499 chore: fix clippy (#1162) 2024-03-28 08:54:17 -07:00
Bert
0e9ad764b0 added new logo to vercel example gif (#1158) 2024-03-26 16:25:36 -04:00
Bert
cae0348c51 New logo on docs site (#1157) 2024-03-26 20:50:13 +05:30
Ayush Chaurasia
e9e0a37ca8 docs: Add all available HF/sentence transformers embedding models list (#1134)
Solves -  https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/issues/968
2024-03-26 19:04:09 +05:30
Weston Pace
c37a28abbd docs: add the async python API to the docs (#1156) 2024-03-26 07:54:16 -05:00
Lance Release
98c1e635b3 Updating package-lock.json 2024-03-25 20:38:37 +00:00
Lance Release
9992b927fd Updating package-lock.json 2024-03-25 15:43:00 +00:00
Lance Release
80d501011c Bump version: 0.4.13 → 0.4.14 2024-03-25 15:42:49 +00:00
Weston Pace
6e3a9d08e0 feat: add publish step for nodejs (#1155)
This will start publishing `@lancedb/lancedb` with the new nodejs
package on our releases.
2024-03-25 11:23:30 -04:00
Pranav Maddi
268d8e057b Adds a Ask LanceDB button to docs. (#1150)
This links out to the new [asklancedb.com](https://asklancedb.com) page.

Screenshots of the change:

![Quick start - LanceDB · 10 20am ·
03-22](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/assets/2371511/c45ba893-fc74-4957-bdd3-3712b351aff3)
![Quick start -
LanceDB](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/assets/2371511/d4762eb6-52af-4fd5-857e-3ed280716999)
2024-03-23 01:09:44 +05:30
Bert
dfc518b8fb Node SDK Client middleware for HTTP Requests (#1130)
Adds client-side middleware to LanceDB Node SDK to instrument HTTP
Requests

Example - adding `x-request-id` request header:
```js
class HttpMiddleware {
    constructor({ requestId }) {
        this.requestId = requestId
    }

    onRemoteRequest(req, next) {
        req.headers['x-request-id'] = this.requestId
        return next(req)
    }
}

const db = await lancedb.connect({
  uri: 'db://remote-123',
  apiKey: 'sk_...',
})

let tables = await db.withMiddleware(new HttpMiddleware({ requestId: '123' })).tableNames();

```

---------

Co-authored-by: Weston Pace <weston.pace@gmail.com>
2024-03-22 11:58:05 -04:00
QianZhu
98acf34ae8 remove warnings (#1147) 2024-03-21 14:49:01 -07:00
Lei Xu
25988d23cd chore: validate table name (#1146)
Closes #1129
2024-03-21 14:46:13 -07:00
Lance Release
c0dd98c798 [python] Bump version: 0.6.4 → 0.6.5 2024-03-21 19:53:38 +00:00
Lei Xu
ee73a3bcb8 chore: bump lance to 0.10.5 (#1145) 2024-03-21 12:53:02 -07:00
QianZhu
c07989ac29 fix nodejs test (#1141)
changed the error msg for query with wrong vector dim thus need this
change to pass the nodejs tests.
2024-03-21 07:21:39 -07:00
QianZhu
8f7ef26f5f better error msg for query vector with wrong dim (#1140) 2024-03-20 21:01:05 -07:00
Ishani Ghose
e14f079fe2 feat: add to_batches API #805 (#1048)
SDK
Python

Description
Exposes pyarrow batch api during query execution - relevant when there
is no vector search query, dataset is large and the filtered result is
larger than memory.

---------

Co-authored-by: Ishani Ghose <isghose@amazon.com>
Co-authored-by: Chang She <759245+changhiskhan@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-03-20 13:38:06 -07:00
Weston Pace
7d790bd9e7 feat: introduce ArrowNative wrapper struct for adding data that is already a RecordBatchReader (#1139)
In
2de226220b
I added a new `IntoArrow` trait for adding data into a table.
Unfortunately, it seems my approach for implementing the trait for
"things that are already record batch readers" was flawed. This PR
corrects that flaw and, conveniently, removes the need to box readers at
all (though it is ok if you do).
2024-03-20 13:28:17 -07:00
natcharacter
dbdd0a7b4b Order by field support FTS (#1132)
This PR adds support for passing through a set of ordering fields at
index time (unsigned ints that tantivity can use as fast_fields) that at
query time you can sort your results on. This is useful for cases where
you want to get related hits, i.e by keyword, but order those hits by
some other score, such as popularity.

I.e search for songs descriptions that match on "sad AND jazz AND 1920"
and then order those by number of times played. Example usage can be
seen in the fts tests.

---------

Co-authored-by: Nat Roth <natroth@Nats-MacBook-Pro.local>
Co-authored-by: Chang She <759245+changhiskhan@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-03-20 01:27:37 -07:00
Chang She
befb79c5f9 feat(python): support writing huggingface dataset and dataset dict (#1110)
HuggingFace Dataset is written as arrow batches.
For DatasetDict, all splits are written with a "split" column appended.

- [x] what if the dataset schema already has a `split` column
- [x] add unit tests
2024-03-20 00:22:03 -07:00
Ayush Chaurasia
0a387a5429 feat(python): Support reranking for vector and fts (#1103)
solves https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/issues/1086

Usage Reranking with FTS:
```
retriever = db.create_table("fine-tuning", schema=Schema, mode="overwrite")
pylist = [{"text": "Carson City is the capital city of the American state of Nevada. At the  2010 United States Census, Carson City had a population of 55,274."},
          {"text": "The Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands is a group of islands in the Pacific Ocean that are a political division controlled by the United States. Its capital is Saipan."},
        {"text": "Charlotte Amalie is the capital and largest city of the United States Virgin Islands. It has about 20,000 people. The city is on the island of Saint Thomas."},
        {"text": "Washington, D.C. (also known as simply Washington or D.C., and officially as the District of Columbia) is the capital of the United States. It is a federal district. "},
        {"text": "Capital punishment (the death penalty) has existed in the United States since before the United States was a country. As of 2017, capital punishment is legal in 30 of the 50 states."},
        {"text": "North Dakota is a state in the United States. 672,591 people lived in North Dakota in the year 2010. The capital and seat of government is Bismarck."},
        ]
retriever.add(pylist)
retriever.create_fts_index("text", replace=True)

query = "What is the capital of the United States?"
reranker = CohereReranker(return_score="all")
print(retriever.search(query, query_type="fts").limit(10).to_pandas())
print(retriever.search(query, query_type="fts").rerank(reranker=reranker).limit(10).to_pandas())
```
Result
```
                                                text                                             vector     score
0  Capital punishment (the death penalty) has exi...  [0.099975586, 0.047943115, -0.16723633, -0.183...  0.729602
1  Charlotte Amalie is the capital and largest ci...  [-0.021255493, 0.03363037, -0.027450562, -0.17...  0.678046
2  The Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islan...  [0.3684082, 0.30493164, 0.004600525, -0.049407...  0.671521
3  Carson City is the capital city of the America...  [0.13989258, 0.14990234, 0.14172363, 0.0546569...  0.667898
4  Washington, D.C. (also known as simply Washing...  [-0.0090408325, 0.42578125, 0.3798828, -0.3574...  0.653422
5  North Dakota is a state in the United States. ...  [0.55859375, -0.2109375, 0.14526367, 0.1634521...  0.639346
                                                text                                             vector     score  _relevance_score
0  Washington, D.C. (also known as simply Washing...  [-0.0090408325, 0.42578125, 0.3798828, -0.3574...  0.653422          0.979977
1  The Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islan...  [0.3684082, 0.30493164, 0.004600525, -0.049407...  0.671521          0.299105
2  Capital punishment (the death penalty) has exi...  [0.099975586, 0.047943115, -0.16723633, -0.183...  0.729602          0.284874
3  Carson City is the capital city of the America...  [0.13989258, 0.14990234, 0.14172363, 0.0546569...  0.667898          0.089614
4  North Dakota is a state in the United States. ...  [0.55859375, -0.2109375, 0.14526367, 0.1634521...  0.639346          0.063832
5  Charlotte Amalie is the capital and largest ci...  [-0.021255493, 0.03363037, -0.027450562, -0.17...  0.678046          0.041462
```

## Vector Search usage:
```
query = "What is the capital of the United States?"
reranker = CohereReranker(return_score="all")
print(retriever.search(query).limit(10).to_pandas())
print(retriever.search(query).rerank(reranker=reranker, query=query).limit(10).to_pandas()) # <-- Note: passing extra string query here
```

Results
```
                                                text                                             vector  _distance
0  Capital punishment (the death penalty) has exi...  [0.099975586, 0.047943115, -0.16723633, -0.183...  39.728973
1  Washington, D.C. (also known as simply Washing...  [-0.0090408325, 0.42578125, 0.3798828, -0.3574...  41.384884
2  Carson City is the capital city of the America...  [0.13989258, 0.14990234, 0.14172363, 0.0546569...  55.220200
3  Charlotte Amalie is the capital and largest ci...  [-0.021255493, 0.03363037, -0.027450562, -0.17...  58.345654
4  The Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islan...  [0.3684082, 0.30493164, 0.004600525, -0.049407...  60.060867
5  North Dakota is a state in the United States. ...  [0.55859375, -0.2109375, 0.14526367, 0.1634521...  64.260544
                                                text                                             vector  _distance  _relevance_score
0  Washington, D.C. (also known as simply Washing...  [-0.0090408325, 0.42578125, 0.3798828, -0.3574...  41.384884          0.979977
1  The Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islan...  [0.3684082, 0.30493164, 0.004600525, -0.049407...  60.060867          0.299105
2  Capital punishment (the death penalty) has exi...  [0.099975586, 0.047943115, -0.16723633, -0.183...  39.728973          0.284874
3  Carson City is the capital city of the America...  [0.13989258, 0.14990234, 0.14172363, 0.0546569...  55.220200          0.089614
4  North Dakota is a state in the United States. ...  [0.55859375, -0.2109375, 0.14526367, 0.1634521...  64.260544          0.063832
5  Charlotte Amalie is the capital and largest ci...  [-0.021255493, 0.03363037, -0.027450562, -0.17...  58.345654          0.041462
```
2024-03-19 22:20:31 +05:30
Weston Pace
5a173e1d54 fix: fix compile error in example caused by merge conflict (#1135) 2024-03-19 08:55:15 -07:00
Weston Pace
51bdbcad98 feat: change DistanceType to be independent thing instead of resuing lance_linalg (#1133)
This PR originated from a request to add `Serialize` / `Deserialize` to
`lance_linalg::distance::DistanceType`. However, that is a strange
request for `lance_linalg` which shouldn't really have to worry about
`Serialize` / `Deserialize`. The problem is that `lancedb` is re-using
`DistanceType` and things in `lancedb` do need to worry about
`Serialize`/`Deserialize` (because `lancedb` needs to support remote
client).

On the bright side, separating the two types allows us to independently
document distance type and allows `lance_linalg` to make changes to
`DistanceType` in the future without having to worry about backwards
compatibility concerns.
2024-03-19 07:27:51 -07:00
Weston Pace
0c7809c7a0 docs: add links to rust SDK docs, remove references to rust SDK being unstable / experimental (#1131) 2024-03-19 07:16:48 -07:00
Weston Pace
2de226220b feat(rust): add trait for incoming data (#1128)
This will make it easier for 3rd party integrations. They simply need to
implement `IntoArrow` for their types in order for those types to be
used in ingestion.
2024-03-19 07:15:49 -07:00
vincent d warmerdam
bd5b6f21e2 Unhide Pydantic guides in Docs (#1122)
@wjones127 after fixing https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/issues/1112 I
noticed something else on the docs. There's an odd chunk of the docs
missing
[here](https://lancedb.github.io/lancedb/guides/tables/#from-a-polars-dataframe).
I can see the heading, but after clicking it the contents don't show.

![CleanShot 2024-03-15 at 23 40
17@2x](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/assets/1019791/04784b19-0200-4c3f-ae17-7a8f871ef9bd)

Apon inspection it was a markdown issue, one tab too many on a whole
segment.

This PR fixes it. It looks like this now and the sections appear again:

![CleanShot 2024-03-15 at 23 42
32@2x](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/assets/1019791/c5aaec4c-1c37-474d-9fb0-641f4cf52626)
2024-03-18 23:47:51 -07:00
Weston Pace
6331807b95 feat: refactor the query API and add query support to the python async API (#1113)
In addition, there are also a number of changes in nodejs to the
docstrings of existing methods because this PR adds a jsdoc linter.
2024-03-18 12:36:49 -07:00
Lance Release
83cb3f01a4 Updating package-lock.json 2024-03-18 18:05:55 +00:00
Lance Release
81f2cdf736 [python] Bump version: 0.6.3 → 0.6.4 2024-03-16 18:59:14 +00:00
Lance Release
d404a3590c Updating package-lock.json 2024-03-16 05:21:58 +00:00
Lance Release
e688484bd3 Bump version: 0.4.12 → 0.4.13 2024-03-16 05:21:44 +00:00
Weston Pace
3bcd61c8de feat: bump lance to 0.10.4 (#1123) 2024-03-15 22:21:04 -07:00
vincent d warmerdam
c76ec48603 Explain vonoroi seed initalisation (#1114)
This PR fixes https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/issues/1112. It turned
out that K-means is currently used internally, so I figured adding that
context to the docs would be nice.
2024-03-15 14:16:05 -07:00
Christian Di Lorenzo
d974413745 fix(python): Add python azure blob read support (#1102)
I know there's a larger effort to have the python client based on the
core rust implementation, but in the meantime there have been several
issues (#1072 and #485) with some of the azure blob storage calls due to
pyarrow not natively supporting an azure backend. To this end, I've
added an optional import of the fsspec implementation of azure blob
storage [`adlfs`](https://pypi.org/project/adlfs/) and passed it to
`pyarrow.fs`. I've modified the existing test and manually verified it
with some real credentials to make sure it behaves as expected.

It should be now as simple as:

```python
import lancedb

db = lancedb.connect("az://blob_name/path")
table = db.open_table("test")
table.search(...)
```

Thank you for this cool project and we're excited to start using this
for real shortly! 🎉 And thanks to @dwhitena for bringing it to my
attention with his prediction guard posts.

Co-authored-by: christiandilorenzo <christian.dilorenzo@infiniaml.com>
2024-03-15 14:15:41 -07:00
Weston Pace
ec4f2fbd30 feat: update lance to v0.10.3 (#1094) 2024-03-15 08:50:28 -07:00
Ayush Chaurasia
6375ea419a chore(python): Increase event interval for telemetry (#1108)
Increasing event reporting interval from 5mins to 60mins
2024-03-15 17:04:43 +05:30
Raghav Dixit
6689192cee doc updates (#1085)
closes #1084
2024-03-14 14:38:28 +05:30
Chang She
dbec598610 feat(python): support optional vector field in pydantic model (#1097)
The LanceDB embeddings registry allows users to annotate the pydantic
model used as table schema with the desired embedding function, e.g.:

```python
class Schema(LanceModel):
    id: str
    vector: Vector(openai.ndims()) = openai.VectorField()
    text: str = openai.SourceField()
```

Tables created like this does not require embeddings to be calculated by
the user explicitly, e.g. this works:

```python
table.add([{"id": "foo", "text": "rust all the things"}])
```

However, trying to construct pydantic model instances without vector
doesn't because it's a required field.

Instead, you need add a default value:

```python
class Schema(LanceModel):
    id: str
    vector: Vector(openai.ndims()) = openai.VectorField(default=None)
    text: str = openai.SourceField()
```

then this completes without errors:
```python
table.add([Schema(id="foo", text="rust all the things")])
```

However, all of the vectors are filled with zeros. Instead in
add_vector_col we have to add an additional check so that the embedding
generation is called.
2024-03-14 03:05:08 +05:30
QianZhu
8f6e7ce4f3 add index_stats python api (#1096)
the integration test will be covered in another PR:
https://github.com/lancedb/sophon/pull/1876
2024-03-13 08:47:54 -07:00
Chang She
b482f41bf4 fix(python): fix typo in passing in the api_key explicitly (#1098)
fix silly typo
2024-03-12 22:01:12 -07:00
Weston Pace
4dc7497547 feat: add list_indices to the async api (#1074) 2024-03-12 14:41:21 -07:00
Weston Pace
d744972f2f feat: add update to the async API (#1093) 2024-03-12 14:11:37 -07:00
Will Jones
9bc320874a fix: handle uri in object (#1091)
Fixes #1078
2024-03-12 13:25:56 -07:00
Weston Pace
510d449167 feat: add time travel operations to the async API (#1070) 2024-03-12 09:20:23 -07:00
Weston Pace
356e89a800 feat: add create_index to the async python API (#1052)
This also refactors the rust lancedb index builder API (and,
correspondingly, the nodejs API)
2024-03-12 05:17:05 -07:00
Will Jones
ae1cf4441d fix: propagate filter validation errors (#1092)
In Rust and Node, we have been swallowing filter validation errors. If
there was an error in parsing the filter, then the filter was silently
ignored, returning unfiltered results.

Fixes #1081
2024-03-11 14:11:39 -07:00
Lance Release
1ae08fe31d [python] Bump version: 0.6.2 → 0.6.3 2024-03-11 20:16:36 +00:00
Rob Meng
a517629c65 feat: configurable timeout for LanceDB Cloud queries (#1090) 2024-03-11 16:15:48 -04:00
Ivan Leo
553dae1607 Update default_embedding_functions.md (#1073)
Added a small bit of documentation for the `dim` feature which is
provided by the new `text-embedding-3` model series that allows users to
shorten an embedding.

Happy to discuss a bit on the phrasing but I struggled quite a bit with
getting it to work so wanted to help others who might want to use the
newer model too
2024-03-11 21:30:07 +05:30
Weston Pace
9c7e00eec3 Remove remote integration workflow (#1076) 2024-03-07 12:00:04 -08:00
Will Jones
a7d66032aa fix: Allow converting from NativeTable to Table (#1069) 2024-03-07 08:33:46 -08:00
Lance Release
7fb8a732a5 Updating package-lock.json 2024-03-07 01:05:09 +00:00
Lance Release
f393ac3b0d Updating package-lock.json 2024-03-06 23:26:48 +00:00
Lance Release
ca83354780 Bump version: 0.4.11 → 0.4.12 2024-03-06 23:26:38 +00:00
Lance Release
272cbcad7a [python] Bump version: 0.6.1 → 0.6.2 2024-03-06 16:28:50 +00:00
Will Jones
722fe1836c fix: make checkout_latest force a reload (#1064)
#1002 accidentally changed `checkout_latest` to do nothing if the table
was already in latest mode. This PR makes sure it forces a reload of the
table (if there is a newer version).
2024-03-05 11:51:47 -08:00
Lei Xu
d1983602c2 chore: bump lance to 0.10.2 (#1061) 2024-03-05 10:16:07 -08:00
Weston Pace
9148cd6d47 feat: page_token / limit to native table_names function. Use async table_names function from sync table_names function (#1059)
The synchronous table_names function in python lancedb relies on arrow's
filesystem which behaves slightly differently than object_store. As a
result, the function would not work properly in GCS.

However, the async table_names function uses object_store directly and
thus is accurate. In most cases we can fallback to using the async
table_names function and so this PR does so. The one case we cannot is
if the user is already in an async context (we can't start a new async
event loop). Soon, we can just redirect those users to use the async API
instead of the sync API and so that case will eventually go away. For
now, we fallback to the old behavior.
2024-03-05 08:38:18 -08:00
Will Jones
47dbb988bf feat: more accessible errors (#1025)
The fact that we convert errors to strings makes them really hard to
work with. For example, in SaaS we want to know whether the underlying
`lance::Error` was the `InvalidInput` variant, so we can return a 400
instead of a 500.
2024-03-05 07:57:11 -08:00
Chang She
6821536d44 doc(python): document the method in fts (#982)
Co-authored-by: prrao87 <prrao87@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Prashanth Rao <35005448+prrao87@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-03-04 16:42:24 -08:00
Ayush Chaurasia
d6f0663671 fix(python): Few fts patches (#1039)
1. filtering with fts mutated the schema, which caused schema mistmatch
problems with hybrid search as it combines fts and vector search tables.
2. fts with filter failed with `with_row_id`. This was because row_id
was calculated before filtering which caused size mismatch on attaching
it after.
3. The fix for 1 meant that now row_id is attached before filtering but
passing a filter to `to_lance` on a dataset that already contains
`_rowid` raises a panic from lance. So temporarily, in case where fts is
used with a filter AND `with_row_id`, we just force user to using the
duckdb pathway.

---------

Co-authored-by: Chang She <759245+changhiskhan@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-03-04 16:41:59 -08:00
Weston Pace
ea33b68c6c fix: sanitize foreign schemas (#1058)
Arrow-js uses brittle `instanceof` checks throughout the code base.
These fail unless the library instance that produced the object matches
exactly the same instance the vectordb is using. At a minimum, this
means that a user using arrow version 15 (or any version that doesn't
match exactly the version that vectordb is using) will get strange
errors when they try and use vectordb.

However, there are even cases where the versions can be perfectly
identical, and the instanceof check still fails. One such example is
when using `vite` (e.g. https://github.com/vitejs/vite/issues/3910)

This PR solves the problem in a rather brute force, but workable,
fashion. If we encounter a schema that does not pass the `instanceof`
check then we will attempt to sanitize that schema by traversing the
object and, if it has all the correct properties, constructing an
appropriate `Schema` instance via deep cloning.
2024-03-04 13:06:36 -08:00
Weston Pace
1453bf4e7a feat: reconfigure typescript linter / formatter for nodejs (#1042)
The eslint rules specify some formatting requirements that are rather
strict and conflict with vscode's default formatter. I was unable to get
auto-formatting to setup correctly. Also, eslint has quite recently
[given up on
formatting](https://eslint.org/blog/2023/10/deprecating-formatting-rules/)
and recommends using a 3rd party formatter.

This PR adds prettier as the formatter. It restores the eslint rules to
their defaults. This does mean we now have the "no explicit any" check
back on. I know that rule is pedantic but it did help me catch a few
corner cases in type testing that weren't covered in the current code.
Leaving in draft as this is dependent on other PRs.
2024-03-04 10:49:08 -08:00
Weston Pace
abaf315baf feat: add support for add to async python API (#1037)
In order to add support for `add` we needed to migrate the rust `Table`
trait to a `Table` struct and `TableInternal` trait (similar to the way
the connection is designed).

While doing this we also cleaned up some inconsistencies between the
SDKs:

* Python and Node are garbage collected languages and it can be
difficult to trigger something to be freed. The convention for these
languages is to have some kind of close method. I added a close method
to both the table and connection which will drop the underlying rust
object.
* We made significant improvements to table creation in
cc5f2136a6
for the `node` SDK. I copied these changes to the `nodejs` SDK.
* The nodejs tables were using fs to create tmp directories and these
were not getting cleaned up. This is mostly harmless but annoying and so
I changed it up a bit to ensure we cleanup tmp directories.
* ~~countRows in the node SDK was returning `bigint`. I changed it to
return `number`~~ (this actually happened in a previous PR)
* Tables and connections now implement `std::fmt::Display` which is
hooked into python's `__repr__`. Node has no concept of a regular "to
string" function and so I added a `display` method.
* Python method signatures are changing so that optional parameters are
always `Optional[foo] = None` instead of something like `foo = False`.
This is because we want those defaults to be in rust whenever possible
(though we still need to mention the default in documentation).
* I changed the python `AsyncConnection/AsyncTable` classes from
abstract classes with a single implementation to just classes because we
no longer have the remote implementation in python.

Note: this does NOT add the `add` function to the remote table. This PR
was already large enough, and the remote implementation is unique
enough, that I am going to do all the remote stuff at a later date (we
should have the structure in place and correct so there shouldn't be any
refactor concerns)

---------

Co-authored-by: Will Jones <willjones127@gmail.com>
2024-03-04 09:27:41 -08:00
Chang She
14b9277ac1 chore(rust): update rust version (#810) 2024-03-03 18:51:58 -08:00
Chang She
d621826b79 feat(python): allow user to override api url (#1054) 2024-03-03 18:29:47 -08:00
Chang She
08c0803ae1 chore(python): use pypi tantivy to speed up CI (#987) 2024-03-03 16:57:55 -08:00
Chang She
62632cb90b doc: fix docs deployment GHA (#1055) 2024-03-03 16:04:45 -08:00
Prashanth Rao
14566df213 [docs]: Fix issues with Rust code snippets in "quick start" (#1047)
The renaming of `vectordb` to `lancedb` broke the [quick start
docs](https://lancedb.github.io/lancedb/basic/#__tabbed_5_3) (it's
pointing to a non-existent directory). This PR fixes the code snippets
and the paths in the docs page.

Additionally, more fixes related to indexing docs below 👇🏽.
2024-03-03 15:59:57 -08:00
Louis Guitton
acfdf1b9cb Fix default_embedding_functions.md (#1043)
typo and broken table
2024-03-03 15:22:53 -08:00
Chang She
f95402af7c doc: fix langchain link (#1053) 2024-03-03 15:20:48 -08:00
Chang She
d14c9b6d9e feat(python): add model_names() method to openai embedding function (#1049)
small QoL improvement
2024-03-03 12:33:00 -08:00
QianZhu
c1af53b787 Add create scalar index to sdk (#1033) 2024-02-29 13:32:01 -08:00
Weston Pace
2a02d1394b feat: port create_table to the async python API and the remote rust API (#1031)
I've also started `ASYNC_MIGRATION.MD` to keep track of the breaking
changes from sync to async python.
2024-02-29 13:29:29 -08:00
Lance Release
085066d2a8 [python] Bump version: 0.6.0 → 0.6.1 2024-02-29 19:48:16 +00:00
Rob Meng
adf1a38f4d fix: fix columns type for pydantic 2.x (#1045) 2024-02-29 14:47:56 -05:00
Weston Pace
294c33a42e feat: Initial remote table implementation for rust (#1024)
This will eventually replace the remote table implementations in python
and node.
2024-02-29 10:55:49 -08:00
Lance Release
245786fed7 [python] Bump version: 0.5.7 → 0.6.0 2024-02-29 16:03:01 +00:00
BubbleCal
edd9a043f8 chore: enable test for dropping table (#1038)
Signed-off-by: BubbleCal <bubble-cal@outlook.com>
2024-02-29 15:00:24 +08:00
natcharacter
38c09fc294 A simple base usage that install the dependencies necessary to use FT… (#1036)
A simple base usage that install the dependencies necessary to use FTS
and Hybrid search

---------

Co-authored-by: Nat Roth <natroth@Nats-MacBook-Pro.local>
Co-authored-by: Chang She <759245+changhiskhan@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-02-28 09:38:05 -08:00
Rob Meng
ebaa2dede5 chore: upgrade to lance 0.10.1 (#1034)
upgrade to lance 0.10.1 and update doc string to reflect dynamic
projection options
2024-02-28 11:06:46 -05:00
BubbleCal
ba7618a026 chore(rust): report the TableNotFound error while dropping non-exist table (#1022)
this will work after upgrading lance with
https://github.com/lancedb/lance/pull/1995 merged
see #884 for details

Signed-off-by: BubbleCal <bubble-cal@outlook.com>
2024-02-28 04:46:39 -08:00
Weston Pace
a6bcbd007b feat: add a basic async python client starting point (#1014)
This changes `lancedb` from a "pure python" setuptools project to a
maturin project and adds a rust lancedb dependency.

The async python client is extremely minimal (only `connect` and
`Connection.table_names` are supported). The purpose of this PR is to
get the infrastructure in place for building out the rest of the async
client.

Although this is not technically a breaking change (no APIs are
changing) it is still a considerable change in the way the wheels are
built because they now include the native shared library.
2024-02-27 04:52:02 -08:00
Will Jones
5af74b5aca feat: {add|alter|drop}_columns APIs (#1015)
Initial work for #959. This exposes the basic functionality for each in
all of the APIs. Will add user guide documentation in a later PR.
2024-02-26 11:04:53 -08:00
Weston Pace
8a52619bc0 refactor: change arrow from a direct dependency to a peer dependency (#984)
BREAKING CHANGE: users will now need to npm install `apache-arrow` and
`@apache-arrow/ts` themselves.
2024-02-23 14:08:39 -08:00
Lance Release
314d4c93e5 Updating package-lock.json 2024-02-23 05:11:22 +00:00
Lance Release
c5471ee694 Updating package-lock.json 2024-02-23 03:57:39 +00:00
Lance Release
4605359d3b Bump version: 0.4.10 → 0.4.11 2024-02-23 03:57:28 +00:00
Weston Pace
f1596122e6 refactor: rename the rust crate from vectordb to lancedb (#1012)
This also renames the new experimental node package to lancedb. The
classic node package remains named vectordb.

The goal here is to avoid introducing piecemeal breaking changes to the
vectordb crate. Instead, once the new API is stabilized, we will
officially release the lancedb crate and deprecate the vectordb crate.
The same pattern will eventually happen with the npm package vectordb.
2024-02-22 19:56:39 -08:00
Will Jones
3aa0c40168 feat(node): add read_consistency_interval to Node and Rust (#1002)
This PR adds the same consistency semantics as was added in #828. It
*does not* add the same lazy-loading of tables, since that breaks some
existing tests.

This closes #998.

---------

Co-authored-by: Weston Pace <weston.pace@gmail.com>
2024-02-22 15:04:30 -08:00
Lance Release
677b7c1fcc [python] Bump version: 0.5.6 → 0.5.7 2024-02-22 20:07:12 +00:00
Lei Xu
8303a7197b chore: bump pylance to 0.9.18 (#1011) 2024-02-22 11:47:36 -08:00
Raghav Dixit
5fa9bfc4a8 python(feat): Imagebind embedding fn support (#1003)
Added imagebind fn support , steps to install mentioned in docstring. 
pytest slow checks done locally

---------

Co-authored-by: Ayush Chaurasia <ayush.chaurarsia@gmail.com>
2024-02-22 11:47:08 +05:30
Ayush Chaurasia
bf2e9d0088 Docs: add meta tags (#1006) 2024-02-21 23:22:47 +05:30
Weston Pace
f04590ddad refactor: rust vectordb API stabilization of the Connection trait (#993)
This is the start of a more comprehensive refactor and stabilization of
the Rust API. The `Connection` trait is cleaned up to not require
`lance` and to match the `Connection` trait in other APIs. In addition,
the concrete implementation `Database` is hidden.

BREAKING CHANGE: The struct `crate::connection::Database` is now gone.
Several examples opened a connection using `Database::connect` or
`Database::connect_with_params`. Users should now use
`vectordb::connect`.

BREAKING CHANGE: The `connect`, `create_table`, and `open_table` methods
now all return a builder object. This means that a call like
`conn.open_table(..., opt1, opt2)` will now become
`conn.open_table(...).opt1(opt1).opt2(opt2).execute()` In addition, the
structure of options has changed slightly. However, no options
capability has been removed.

---------

Co-authored-by: Will Jones <willjones127@gmail.com>
2024-02-20 18:35:52 -08:00
Lance Release
62c5117def [python] Bump version: 0.5.5 → 0.5.6 2024-02-20 20:45:02 +00:00
Bert
22c196b3e3 lance 0.9.18 (#1000) 2024-02-19 15:20:34 -05:00
Johannes Kolbe
1f4ac71fa3 apply fixes for notebook (#989) 2024-02-19 15:36:52 +05:30
Ayush Chaurasia
b5aad2d856 docs: Add meta tag for image preview (#988)
I think this should work. Need to deploy it to be sure as it can be
tested locally. Can be tested here.

2 things about this solution:
* All pages have a same meta tag, i.e, lancedb banner
* If needed, we can automatically use the first image of each page and
generate meta tags using the ultralytics mkdocs plugin that we did for
this purpose - https://github.com/ultralytics/mkdocs
2024-02-19 14:07:31 +05:30
Chang She
ca6f55b160 doc: update navigation links for embedding functions (#986) 2024-02-17 12:12:11 -08:00
Chang She
6f8cf1e068 doc: improve embedding functions documentation (#983)
Got some user feedback that the `implicit` / `explicit` distinction is
confusing.
Instead I was thinking we would just deprecate the `with_embeddings` API
and then organize working with embeddings into 3 buckets:

1. manually generate embeddings
2. use a provided embedding function
3. define your own custom embedding function
2024-02-17 10:39:28 -08:00
Chang She
e0277383a5 feat(python): add optional threadpool for batch requests (#981)
Currently if a batch request is given to the remote API, each query is
sent sequentially. We should allow the user to specify a threadpool.
2024-02-16 20:22:22 -08:00
Will Jones
d6b408e26f fix: use static C runtime on Windows (#979)
We depend on C static runtime, but not all Windows machines have that.
So might be worth statically linking it.

https://github.com/reorproject/reor/issues/36#issuecomment-1948876463
2024-02-16 15:54:12 -08:00
Will Jones
2447372c1f docs: show DuckDB with dataset, not table (#974)
Using datasets is preferred way to allow filter and projection pushdown,
as well as aggregated larger-than-memory tables.
2024-02-16 09:18:18 -08:00
Ayush Chaurasia
f0298d8372 docs: Minimal reranking evaluation benchmarks (#977) 2024-02-15 22:16:53 +05:30
Lance Release
54693e6bec Updating package-lock.json 2024-02-14 23:20:59 +00:00
Will Jones
73b2977bff chore: upgrade lance to 0.9.16 (#975) 2024-02-14 14:20:03 -08:00
Will Jones
aec85f7875 ci: fix Node ARM release build (#971)
When we turned on fat LTO builds, we made the release build job **much**
more compute and memory intensive. The ARM runners have particularly low
memory per core, which makes them susceptible to OOM errors. To avoid
issues, I have enabled memory swap on ARM and bumped the side of the
runner.
2024-02-14 13:02:09 -08:00
Will Jones
51f92ecb3d ci: reduce number of build jobs on aarch64 to avoid OOM (#970) 2024-02-13 17:33:09 -08:00
Lance Release
5b60412d66 [python] Bump version: 0.5.4 → 0.5.5 2024-02-13 23:30:35 +00:00
Lance Release
53d63966a9 Updating package-lock.json 2024-02-13 23:23:02 +00:00
Lance Release
5ba87575e7 Bump version: 0.4.9 → 0.4.10 2024-02-13 23:22:53 +00:00
Weston Pace
cc5f2136a6 feat: make it easier to create empty tables (#942)
This PR also reworks the table creation utilities significantly so that
they are more consistent, built on top of each other, and thoroughly
documented.
2024-02-13 10:51:18 -08:00
Prashanth Rao
78e5fb5451 [docs]: Fix typos and clarity in hybrid search docs (#966)
- Fixed typos and added some clarity to the hybrid search docs
- Changed "Airbnb" case to be as per the [official company
name](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airbnb) (the "bnb" shouldn't be
capitalized", and the text in the document aligns with this
- Fixed headers in nav bar
2024-02-13 23:25:59 +05:30
Will Jones
8104c5c18e fix: wrap in BigInt to avoid upstream bug (#962)
Closes #960
2024-02-13 08:13:56 -08:00
Ayush Chaurasia
4fbabdeec3 docs: Add setup cell for colab example (#965) 2024-02-13 20:42:01 +05:30
Ayush Chaurasia
eb31d95fef feat(python): hybrid search updates, examples, & latency benchmarks (#964)
- Rename safe_import -> attempt_import_or_raise (closes
https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/pull/923)
- Update docs
- Add Notebook example (@changhiskhan you can use it for the talk. Comes
with "open in colab" button)
- Latency benchmark & results comparison, sanity check on real-world
data
- Updates the default openai model to gpt-4
2024-02-13 17:58:39 +05:30
Will Jones
3169c36525 chore: fix clippy lints (#963) 2024-02-12 19:59:00 -08:00
QianZhu
1b990983b3 Qian/make vector col optional (#950)
remote SDK tests were completed through lancedb_integtest
2024-02-12 16:35:44 -08:00
Will Jones
0c21f91c16 fix(node): statically link lzma (#961)
Fixes #956

Same changes as https://github.com/lancedb/lance/pull/1934
2024-02-12 10:07:09 -08:00
Lance Release
7e50c239eb Updating package-lock.json 2024-02-10 18:07:16 +00:00
Weston Pace
24e8043150 chore: use a bigger runner for NPM publish jobs on aarch64 to avoid OOM (#955) 2024-02-10 09:57:33 -08:00
Lance Release
990440385d Updating package-lock.json 2024-02-09 23:37:31 +00:00
Lance Release
a693a9d897 Bump version: 0.4.8 → 0.4.9 2024-02-09 23:37:21 +00:00
298 changed files with 26341 additions and 7863 deletions

View File

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
[bumpversion] [bumpversion]
current_version = 0.4.8 current_version = 0.4.16
commit = True commit = True
message = Bump version: {current_version} → {new_version} message = Bump version: {current_version} → {new_version}
tag = True tag = True
@@ -7,6 +7,16 @@ tag_name = v{new_version}
[bumpversion:file:node/package.json] [bumpversion:file:node/package.json]
[bumpversion:file:nodejs/package.json]
[bumpversion:file:nodejs/npm/darwin-x64/package.json]
[bumpversion:file:nodejs/npm/darwin-arm64/package.json]
[bumpversion:file:nodejs/npm/linux-x64-gnu/package.json]
[bumpversion:file:nodejs/npm/linux-arm64-gnu/package.json]
[bumpversion:file:rust/ffi/node/Cargo.toml] [bumpversion:file:rust/ffi/node/Cargo.toml]
[bumpversion:file:rust/vectordb/Cargo.toml] [bumpversion:file:rust/lancedb/Cargo.toml]

View File

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ rustflags = [
"-Dclippy::dbg_macro", "-Dclippy::dbg_macro",
# not too much we can do to avoid multiple crate versions # not too much we can do to avoid multiple crate versions
"-Aclippy::multiple-crate-versions", "-Aclippy::multiple-crate-versions",
"-Aclippy::wildcard_dependencies",
] ]
[target.x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu] [target.x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu]
@@ -32,3 +33,8 @@ rustflags = ["-C", "target-cpu=haswell", "-C", "target-feature=+avx2,+fma,+f16c"
[target.aarch64-apple-darwin] [target.aarch64-apple-darwin]
rustflags = ["-C", "target-cpu=apple-m1", "-C", "target-feature=+neon,+fp16,+fhm,+dotprod"] rustflags = ["-C", "target-cpu=apple-m1", "-C", "target-feature=+neon,+fp16,+fhm,+dotprod"]
# Not all Windows systems have the C runtime installed, so this avoids library
# not found errors on systems that are missing it.
[target.x86_64-pc-windows-msvc]
rustflags = ["-Ctarget-feature=+crt-static"]

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
# We create a composite action to be re-used both for testing and for releasing
name: build-linux-wheel
description: "Build a manylinux wheel for lance"
inputs:
python-minor-version:
description: "8, 9, 10, 11, 12"
required: true
args:
description: "--release"
required: false
default: ""
arm-build:
description: "Build for arm64 instead of x86_64"
# Note: this does *not* mean the host is arm64, since we might be cross-compiling.
required: false
default: "false"
manylinux:
description: "The manylinux version to build for"
required: false
default: "2_17"
runs:
using: "composite"
steps:
- name: CONFIRM ARM BUILD
shell: bash
run: |
echo "ARM BUILD: ${{ inputs.arm-build }}"
- name: Build x86_64 Manylinux wheel
if: ${{ inputs.arm-build == 'false' }}
uses: PyO3/maturin-action@v1
with:
command: build
working-directory: python
target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
manylinux: ${{ inputs.manylinux }}
args: ${{ inputs.args }}
before-script-linux: |
set -e
yum install -y openssl-devel \
&& curl -L https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/download/v24.4/protoc-24.4-linux-$(uname -m).zip > /tmp/protoc.zip \
&& unzip /tmp/protoc.zip -d /usr/local \
&& rm /tmp/protoc.zip
- name: Build Arm Manylinux Wheel
if: ${{ inputs.arm-build == 'true' }}
uses: PyO3/maturin-action@v1
with:
command: build
working-directory: python
target: aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu
manylinux: ${{ inputs.manylinux }}
args: ${{ inputs.args }}
before-script-linux: |
set -e
apt install -y unzip
if [ $(uname -m) = "x86_64" ]; then
PROTOC_ARCH="x86_64"
else
PROTOC_ARCH="aarch_64"
fi
curl -L https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/download/v24.4/protoc-24.4-linux-$PROTOC_ARCH.zip > /tmp/protoc.zip \
&& unzip /tmp/protoc.zip -d /usr/local \
&& rm /tmp/protoc.zip

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
# We create a composite action to be re-used both for testing and for releasing
name: build_wheel
description: "Build a lance wheel"
inputs:
python-minor-version:
description: "8, 9, 10, 11"
required: true
args:
description: "--release"
required: false
default: ""
runs:
using: "composite"
steps:
- name: Install macos dependency
shell: bash
run: |
brew install protobuf
- name: Build wheel
uses: PyO3/maturin-action@v1
with:
command: build
args: ${{ inputs.args }}
working-directory: python
interpreter: 3.${{ inputs.python-minor-version }}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
# We create a composite action to be re-used both for testing and for releasing
name: build_wheel
description: "Build a lance wheel"
inputs:
python-minor-version:
description: "8, 9, 10, 11"
required: true
args:
description: "--release"
required: false
default: ""
runs:
using: "composite"
steps:
- name: Install Protoc v21.12
working-directory: C:\
run: |
New-Item -Path 'C:\protoc' -ItemType Directory
Set-Location C:\protoc
Invoke-WebRequest https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/download/v21.12/protoc-21.12-win64.zip -OutFile C:\protoc\protoc.zip
7z x protoc.zip
Add-Content $env:GITHUB_PATH "C:\protoc\bin"
shell: powershell
- name: Build wheel
uses: PyO3/maturin-action@v1
with:
command: build
args: ${{ inputs.args }}
working-directory: python
- uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
with:
name: windows-wheels
path: python\target\wheels

View File

@@ -26,4 +26,4 @@ jobs:
sudo apt install -y protobuf-compiler libssl-dev sudo apt install -y protobuf-compiler libssl-dev
- name: Publish the package - name: Publish the package
run: | run: |
cargo publish -p vectordb --all-features --token ${{ secrets.CARGO_REGISTRY_TOKEN }} cargo publish -p lancedb --all-features --token ${{ secrets.CARGO_REGISTRY_TOKEN }}

View File

@@ -24,10 +24,14 @@ jobs:
environment: environment:
name: github-pages name: github-pages
url: ${{ steps.deployment.outputs.page_url }} url: ${{ steps.deployment.outputs.page_url }}
runs-on: ubuntu-22.04 runs-on: buildjet-8vcpu-ubuntu-2204
steps: steps:
- name: Checkout - name: Checkout
uses: actions/checkout@v4 uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Install dependecies needed for ubuntu
run: |
sudo apt install -y protobuf-compiler libssl-dev
rustup update && rustup default
- name: Set up Python - name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v5 uses: actions/setup-python@v5
with: with:

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@@ -18,22 +18,30 @@ on:
env: env:
# Disable full debug symbol generation to speed up CI build and keep memory down # Disable full debug symbol generation to speed up CI build and keep memory down
# "1" means line tables only, which is useful for panic tracebacks. # "1" means line tables only, which is useful for panic tracebacks.
RUSTFLAGS: "-C debuginfo=1 -C target-cpu=native -C target-feature=+f16c,+avx2,+fma" RUSTFLAGS: "-C debuginfo=1 -C target-cpu=haswell -C target-feature=+f16c,+avx2,+fma"
RUST_BACKTRACE: "1" RUST_BACKTRACE: "1"
jobs: jobs:
test-python: test-python:
name: Test doc python code name: Test doc python code
runs-on: "ubuntu-latest" runs-on: "buildjet-8vcpu-ubuntu-2204"
steps: steps:
- name: Checkout - name: Checkout
uses: actions/checkout@v4 uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Print CPU capabilities
run: cat /proc/cpuinfo
- name: Install dependecies needed for ubuntu
run: |
sudo apt install -y protobuf-compiler libssl-dev
rustup update && rustup default
- name: Set up Python - name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v5 uses: actions/setup-python@v5
with: with:
python-version: 3.11 python-version: 3.11
cache: "pip" cache: "pip"
cache-dependency-path: "docs/test/requirements.txt" cache-dependency-path: "docs/test/requirements.txt"
- name: Rust cache
uses: swatinem/rust-cache@v2
- name: Build Python - name: Build Python
working-directory: docs/test working-directory: docs/test
run: run:
@@ -48,8 +56,8 @@ jobs:
for d in *; do cd "$d"; echo "$d".py; python "$d".py; cd ..; done for d in *; do cd "$d"; echo "$d".py; python "$d".py; cd ..; done
test-node: test-node:
name: Test doc nodejs code name: Test doc nodejs code
runs-on: "ubuntu-latest" runs-on: "buildjet-8vcpu-ubuntu-2204"
timeout-minutes: 45 timeout-minutes: 60
strategy: strategy:
fail-fast: false fail-fast: false
steps: steps:
@@ -58,6 +66,8 @@ jobs:
with: with:
fetch-depth: 0 fetch-depth: 0
lfs: true lfs: true
- name: Print CPU capabilities
run: cat /proc/cpuinfo
- name: Set up Node - name: Set up Node
uses: actions/setup-node@v4 uses: actions/setup-node@v4
with: with:
@@ -65,6 +75,7 @@ jobs:
- name: Install dependecies needed for ubuntu - name: Install dependecies needed for ubuntu
run: | run: |
sudo apt install -y protobuf-compiler libssl-dev sudo apt install -y protobuf-compiler libssl-dev
rustup update && rustup default
- name: Rust cache - name: Rust cache
uses: swatinem/rust-cache@v2 uses: swatinem/rust-cache@v2
- name: Install node dependencies - name: Install node dependencies

View File

@@ -20,31 +20,11 @@ env:
# "1" means line tables only, which is useful for panic tracebacks. # "1" means line tables only, which is useful for panic tracebacks.
# #
# Use native CPU to accelerate tests if possible, especially for f16 # Use native CPU to accelerate tests if possible, especially for f16
RUSTFLAGS: "-C debuginfo=1 -C target-cpu=native -C target-feature=+f16c,+avx2,+fma" # target-cpu=haswell fixes failing ci build
RUSTFLAGS: "-C debuginfo=1 -C target-cpu=haswell -C target-feature=+f16c,+avx2,+fma"
RUST_BACKTRACE: "1" RUST_BACKTRACE: "1"
jobs: jobs:
lint:
name: Lint
runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
defaults:
run:
shell: bash
working-directory: node
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
with:
fetch-depth: 0
lfs: true
- uses: actions/setup-node@v3
with:
node-version: 20
cache: 'npm'
cache-dependency-path: node/package-lock.json
- name: Lint
run: |
npm ci
npm run lint
linux: linux:
name: Linux (Node ${{ matrix.node-version }}) name: Linux (Node ${{ matrix.node-version }})
timeout-minutes: 30 timeout-minutes: 30

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@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ jobs:
cargo clippy --all --all-features -- -D warnings cargo clippy --all --all-features -- -D warnings
npm ci npm ci
npm run lint npm run lint
npm run chkformat
linux: linux:
name: Linux (NodeJS ${{ matrix.node-version }}) name: Linux (NodeJS ${{ matrix.node-version }})
timeout-minutes: 30 timeout-minutes: 30
@@ -111,4 +112,3 @@ jobs:
- name: Test - name: Test
run: | run: |
npm run test npm run test

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@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ name: NPM Publish
on: on:
release: release:
types: [ published ] types: [published]
jobs: jobs:
node: node:
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ jobs:
- uses: actions/setup-node@v3 - uses: actions/setup-node@v3
with: with:
node-version: 20 node-version: 20
cache: 'npm' cache: "npm"
cache-dependency-path: node/package-lock.json cache-dependency-path: node/package-lock.json
- name: Install dependencies - name: Install dependencies
run: | run: |
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ jobs:
npm run tsc npm run tsc
npm pack npm pack
- name: Upload Linux Artifacts - name: Upload Linux Artifacts
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3 uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
with: with:
name: node-package name: node-package
path: | path: |
@@ -61,12 +61,41 @@ jobs:
- name: Build MacOS native node modules - name: Build MacOS native node modules
run: bash ci/build_macos_artifacts.sh ${{ matrix.config.arch }} run: bash ci/build_macos_artifacts.sh ${{ matrix.config.arch }}
- name: Upload Darwin Artifacts - name: Upload Darwin Artifacts
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3 uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
with: with:
name: native-darwin name: node-native-darwin-${{ matrix.config.arch }}
path: | path: |
node/dist/lancedb-vectordb-darwin*.tgz node/dist/lancedb-vectordb-darwin*.tgz
nodejs-macos:
strategy:
matrix:
config:
- arch: x86_64-apple-darwin
runner: macos-13
- arch: aarch64-apple-darwin
# xlarge is implicitly arm64.
runner: macos-14
runs-on: ${{ matrix.config.runner }}
# Only runs on tags that matches the make-release action
if: startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/v')
steps:
- name: Checkout
uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Install system dependencies
run: brew install protobuf
- name: Install npm dependencies
run: |
cd nodejs
npm ci
- name: Build MacOS native nodejs modules
run: bash ci/build_macos_artifacts_nodejs.sh ${{ matrix.config.arch }}
- name: Upload Darwin Artifacts
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
with:
name: nodejs-native-darwin-${{ matrix.config.arch }}
path: |
nodejs/dist/*.node
node-linux: node-linux:
name: node-linux (${{ matrix.config.arch}}-unknown-linux-gnu name: node-linux (${{ matrix.config.arch}}-unknown-linux-gnu
@@ -80,20 +109,86 @@ jobs:
- arch: x86_64 - arch: x86_64
runner: ubuntu-latest runner: ubuntu-latest
- arch: aarch64 - arch: aarch64
runner: buildjet-4vcpu-ubuntu-2204-arm # For successful fat LTO builds, we need a large runner to avoid OOM errors.
runner: buildjet-16vcpu-ubuntu-2204-arm
steps: steps:
- name: Checkout - name: Checkout
uses: actions/checkout@v4 uses: actions/checkout@v4
# Buildjet aarch64 runners have only 1.5 GB RAM per core, vs 3.5 GB per core for
# x86_64 runners. To avoid OOM errors on ARM, we create a swap file.
- name: Configure aarch64 build
if: ${{ matrix.config.arch == 'aarch64' }}
run: |
free -h
sudo fallocate -l 16G /swapfile
sudo chmod 600 /swapfile
sudo mkswap /swapfile
sudo swapon /swapfile
echo "/swapfile swap swap defaults 0 0" >> sudo /etc/fstab
# print info
swapon --show
free -h
- name: Build Linux Artifacts - name: Build Linux Artifacts
run: | run: |
bash ci/build_linux_artifacts.sh ${{ matrix.config.arch }} bash ci/build_linux_artifacts.sh ${{ matrix.config.arch }}
- name: Upload Linux Artifacts - name: Upload Linux Artifacts
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3 uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
with: with:
name: native-linux name: node-native-linux-${{ matrix.config.arch }}
path: | path: |
node/dist/lancedb-vectordb-linux*.tgz node/dist/lancedb-vectordb-linux*.tgz
nodejs-linux:
name: nodejs-linux (${{ matrix.config.arch}}-unknown-linux-gnu
runs-on: ${{ matrix.config.runner }}
# Only runs on tags that matches the make-release action
if: startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/v')
strategy:
fail-fast: false
matrix:
config:
- arch: x86_64
runner: ubuntu-latest
- arch: aarch64
# For successful fat LTO builds, we need a large runner to avoid OOM errors.
runner: buildjet-16vcpu-ubuntu-2204-arm
steps:
- name: Checkout
uses: actions/checkout@v4
# Buildjet aarch64 runners have only 1.5 GB RAM per core, vs 3.5 GB per core for
# x86_64 runners. To avoid OOM errors on ARM, we create a swap file.
- name: Configure aarch64 build
if: ${{ matrix.config.arch == 'aarch64' }}
run: |
free -h
sudo fallocate -l 16G /swapfile
sudo chmod 600 /swapfile
sudo mkswap /swapfile
sudo swapon /swapfile
echo "/swapfile swap swap defaults 0 0" >> sudo /etc/fstab
# print info
swapon --show
free -h
- name: Build Linux Artifacts
run: |
bash ci/build_linux_artifacts_nodejs.sh ${{ matrix.config.arch }}
- name: Upload Linux Artifacts
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
with:
name: nodejs-native-linux-${{ matrix.config.arch }}
path: |
nodejs/dist/*.node
# The generic files are the same in all distros so we just pick
# one to do the upload.
- name: Upload Generic Artifacts
if: ${{ matrix.config.arch == 'x86_64' }}
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
with:
name: nodejs-dist
path: |
nodejs/dist/*
!nodejs/dist/*.node
node-windows: node-windows:
runs-on: windows-2022 runs-on: windows-2022
# Only runs on tags that matches the make-release action # Only runs on tags that matches the make-release action
@@ -121,25 +216,60 @@ jobs:
- name: Build Windows native node modules - name: Build Windows native node modules
run: .\ci\build_windows_artifacts.ps1 ${{ matrix.target }} run: .\ci\build_windows_artifacts.ps1 ${{ matrix.target }}
- name: Upload Windows Artifacts - name: Upload Windows Artifacts
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3 uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
with: with:
name: native-windows name: node-native-windows
path: | path: |
node/dist/lancedb-vectordb-win32*.tgz node/dist/lancedb-vectordb-win32*.tgz
nodejs-windows:
runs-on: windows-2022
# Only runs on tags that matches the make-release action
if: startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/v')
strategy:
fail-fast: false
matrix:
target: [x86_64-pc-windows-msvc]
steps:
- name: Checkout
uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Install Protoc v21.12
working-directory: C:\
run: |
New-Item -Path 'C:\protoc' -ItemType Directory
Set-Location C:\protoc
Invoke-WebRequest https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/download/v21.12/protoc-21.12-win64.zip -OutFile C:\protoc\protoc.zip
7z x protoc.zip
Add-Content $env:GITHUB_PATH "C:\protoc\bin"
shell: powershell
- name: Install npm dependencies
run: |
cd nodejs
npm ci
- name: Build Windows native node modules
run: .\ci\build_windows_artifacts_nodejs.ps1 ${{ matrix.target }}
- name: Upload Windows Artifacts
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
with:
name: nodejs-native-windows
path: |
nodejs/dist/*.node
release: release:
needs: [node, node-macos, node-linux, node-windows] needs: [node, node-macos, node-linux, node-windows]
runs-on: ubuntu-latest runs-on: ubuntu-latest
# Only runs on tags that matches the make-release action # Only runs on tags that matches the make-release action
if: startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/v') if: startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/v')
steps: steps:
- uses: actions/download-artifact@v3 - uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
with:
pattern: node-*
- name: Display structure of downloaded files - name: Display structure of downloaded files
run: ls -R run: ls -R
- uses: actions/setup-node@v3 - uses: actions/setup-node@v3
with: with:
node-version: 20 node-version: 20
registry-url: 'https://registry.npmjs.org' registry-url: "https://registry.npmjs.org"
- name: Publish to NPM - name: Publish to NPM
env: env:
NODE_AUTH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.LANCEDB_NPM_REGISTRY_TOKEN }} NODE_AUTH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.LANCEDB_NPM_REGISTRY_TOKEN }}
@@ -149,6 +279,45 @@ jobs:
npm publish $filename npm publish $filename
done done
release-nodejs:
needs: [nodejs-macos, nodejs-linux, nodejs-windows]
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
# Only runs on tags that matches the make-release action
if: startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/v')
defaults:
run:
shell: bash
working-directory: nodejs
steps:
- name: Checkout
uses: actions/checkout@v4
- uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
with:
name: nodejs-dist
path: nodejs/dist
- uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
name: Download arch-specific binaries
with:
pattern: nodejs-*
path: nodejs/nodejs-artifacts
merge-multiple: true
- name: Display structure of downloaded files
run: find .
- uses: actions/setup-node@v3
with:
node-version: 20
registry-url: "https://registry.npmjs.org"
- name: Install napi-rs
run: npm install -g @napi-rs/cli
- name: Prepare artifacts
run: npx napi artifacts -d nodejs-artifacts
- name: Display structure of staged files
run: find npm
- name: Publish to NPM
env:
NODE_AUTH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.LANCEDB_NPM_REGISTRY_TOKEN }}
run: npm publish --access public
update-package-lock: update-package-lock:
needs: [release] needs: [release]
runs-on: ubuntu-latest runs-on: ubuntu-latest
@@ -163,3 +332,18 @@ jobs:
- uses: ./.github/workflows/update_package_lock - uses: ./.github/workflows/update_package_lock
with: with:
github_token: ${{ secrets.LANCEDB_RELEASE_TOKEN }} github_token: ${{ secrets.LANCEDB_RELEASE_TOKEN }}
update-package-lock-nodejs:
needs: [release-nodejs]
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Checkout
uses: actions/checkout@v4
with:
ref: main
persist-credentials: false
fetch-depth: 0
lfs: true
- uses: ./.github/workflows/update_package_lock_nodejs
with:
github_token: ${{ secrets.LANCEDB_RELEASE_TOKEN }}

View File

@@ -2,30 +2,102 @@ name: PyPI Publish
on: on:
release: release:
types: [ published ] types: [published]
jobs: jobs:
publish: linux:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest name: Python ${{ matrix.config.platform }} manylinux${{ matrix.config.manylinux }}
# Only runs on tags that matches the python-make-release action timeout-minutes: 60
if: startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/python-v') strategy:
defaults: matrix:
run: python-minor-version: ["8"]
shell: bash config:
working-directory: python - platform: x86_64
manylinux: "2_17"
extra_args: ""
- platform: x86_64
manylinux: "2_28"
extra_args: "--features fp16kernels"
- platform: aarch64
manylinux: "2_24"
extra_args: ""
# We don't build fp16 kernels for aarch64, because it uses
# cross compilation image, which doesn't have a new enough compiler.
runs-on: "ubuntu-22.04"
steps: steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4 - uses: actions/checkout@v4
with:
fetch-depth: 0
lfs: true
- name: Set up Python - name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v5 uses: actions/setup-python@v4
with: with:
python-version: "3.8" python-version: 3.${{ matrix.python-minor-version }}
- name: Build distribution - uses: ./.github/workflows/build_linux_wheel
run: |
ls -la
pip install wheel setuptools --upgrade
python setup.py sdist bdist_wheel
- name: Publish
uses: pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish@v1.8.5
with: with:
password: ${{ secrets.LANCEDB_PYPI_API_TOKEN }} python-minor-version: ${{ matrix.python-minor-version }}
packages-dir: python/dist args: "--release --strip ${{ matrix.config.extra_args }}"
arm-build: ${{ matrix.config.platform == 'aarch64' }}
manylinux: ${{ matrix.config.manylinux }}
- uses: ./.github/workflows/upload_wheel
with:
token: ${{ secrets.LANCEDB_PYPI_API_TOKEN }}
repo: "pypi"
mac:
timeout-minutes: 60
runs-on: ${{ matrix.config.runner }}
strategy:
matrix:
python-minor-version: ["8"]
config:
- target: x86_64-apple-darwin
runner: macos-13
- target: aarch64-apple-darwin
runner: macos-14
env:
MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET: 10.15
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
with:
ref: ${{ inputs.ref }}
fetch-depth: 0
lfs: true
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v4
with:
python-version: 3.12
- uses: ./.github/workflows/build_mac_wheel
with:
python-minor-version: ${{ matrix.python-minor-version }}
args: "--release --strip --target ${{ matrix.config.target }} --features fp16kernels"
- uses: ./.github/workflows/upload_wheel
with:
python-minor-version: ${{ matrix.python-minor-version }}
token: ${{ secrets.LANCEDB_PYPI_API_TOKEN }}
repo: "pypi"
windows:
timeout-minutes: 60
runs-on: windows-latest
strategy:
matrix:
python-minor-version: ["8"]
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
with:
ref: ${{ inputs.ref }}
fetch-depth: 0
lfs: true
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v4
with:
python-version: 3.${{ matrix.python-minor-version }}
- uses: ./.github/workflows/build_windows_wheel
with:
python-minor-version: ${{ matrix.python-minor-version }}
args: "--release --strip"
vcpkg_token: ${{ secrets.VCPKG_GITHUB_PACKAGES }}
- uses: ./.github/workflows/upload_wheel
with:
python-minor-version: ${{ matrix.python-minor-version }}
token: ${{ secrets.LANCEDB_PYPI_API_TOKEN }}
repo: "pypi"

View File

@@ -14,49 +14,133 @@ concurrency:
cancel-in-progress: true cancel-in-progress: true
jobs: jobs:
linux: lint:
name: "Lint"
timeout-minutes: 30 timeout-minutes: 30
strategy:
matrix:
python-minor-version: [ "8", "11" ]
runs-on: "ubuntu-22.04" runs-on: "ubuntu-22.04"
defaults: defaults:
run: run:
shell: bash shell: bash
working-directory: python working-directory: python
steps: steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4 - uses: actions/checkout@v4
with: with:
fetch-depth: 0 fetch-depth: 0
lfs: true lfs: true
- name: Set up Python - name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v5 uses: actions/setup-python@v5
with: with:
python-version: 3.${{ matrix.python-minor-version }} python-version: "3.11"
- name: Install lancedb - name: Install ruff
run: | run: |
pip install -e .[tests] pip install ruff==0.2.2
pip install tantivy@git+https://github.com/quickwit-oss/tantivy-py#164adc87e1a033117001cf70e38c82a53014d985 - name: Format check
pip install pytest pytest-mock ruff run: ruff format --check .
- name: Format check - name: Lint
run: ruff format --check . run: ruff .
- name: Lint doctest:
run: ruff . name: "Doctest"
- name: Run tests timeout-minutes: 30
run: pytest -m "not slow" -x -v --durations=30 tests runs-on: "ubuntu-22.04"
- name: doctest defaults:
run: pytest --doctest-modules lancedb run:
shell: bash
working-directory: python
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
with:
fetch-depth: 0
lfs: true
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v5
with:
python-version: "3.11"
cache: "pip"
- name: Install protobuf
run: |
sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y protobuf-compiler
- uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
with:
workspaces: python
- name: Install
run: |
pip install -e .[tests,dev,embeddings]
pip install tantivy
pip install mlx
- name: Doctest
run: pytest --doctest-modules python/lancedb
linux:
name: "Linux: python-3.${{ matrix.python-minor-version }}"
timeout-minutes: 30
strategy:
matrix:
python-minor-version: ["8", "11"]
runs-on: "ubuntu-22.04"
defaults:
run:
shell: bash
working-directory: python
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
with:
fetch-depth: 0
lfs: true
- name: Install protobuf
run: |
sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y protobuf-compiler
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v5
with:
python-version: 3.${{ matrix.python-minor-version }}
- uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
with:
workspaces: python
- uses: ./.github/workflows/build_linux_wheel
- uses: ./.github/workflows/run_tests
# Make sure wheels are not included in the Rust cache
- name: Delete wheels
run: rm -rf target/wheels
platform: platform:
name: "Platform: ${{ matrix.config.name }}" name: "Mac: ${{ matrix.config.name }}"
timeout-minutes: 30 timeout-minutes: 30
strategy: strategy:
matrix: matrix:
config: config:
- name: x86 Mac - name: x86
runner: macos-13 runner: macos-13
- name: Arm Mac - name: Arm
runner: macos-14 runner: macos-14
- name: x86 Windows runs-on: "${{ matrix.config.runner }}"
defaults:
run:
shell: bash
working-directory: python
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
with:
fetch-depth: 0
lfs: true
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v5
with:
python-version: "3.11"
- uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
with:
workspaces: python
- uses: ./.github/workflows/build_mac_wheel
- uses: ./.github/workflows/run_tests
# Make sure wheels are not included in the Rust cache
- name: Delete wheels
run: rm -rf target/wheels
windows:
name: "Windows: ${{ matrix.config.name }}"
timeout-minutes: 30
strategy:
matrix:
config:
- name: x86
runner: windows-latest runner: windows-latest
runs-on: "${{ matrix.config.runner }}" runs-on: "${{ matrix.config.runner }}"
defaults: defaults:
@@ -64,21 +148,22 @@ jobs:
shell: bash shell: bash
working-directory: python working-directory: python
steps: steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4 - uses: actions/checkout@v4
with: with:
fetch-depth: 0 fetch-depth: 0
lfs: true lfs: true
- name: Set up Python - name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v5 uses: actions/setup-python@v5
with: with:
python-version: "3.11" python-version: "3.11"
- name: Install lancedb - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
run: | with:
pip install -e .[tests] workspaces: python
pip install tantivy@git+https://github.com/quickwit-oss/tantivy-py#164adc87e1a033117001cf70e38c82a53014d985 - uses: ./.github/workflows/build_windows_wheel
pip install pytest pytest-mock - uses: ./.github/workflows/run_tests
- name: Run tests # Make sure wheels are not included in the Rust cache
run: pytest -m "not slow" -x -v --durations=30 tests - name: Delete wheels
run: rm -rf target/wheels
pydantic1x: pydantic1x:
timeout-minutes: 30 timeout-minutes: 30
runs-on: "ubuntu-22.04" runs-on: "ubuntu-22.04"
@@ -87,21 +172,22 @@ jobs:
shell: bash shell: bash
working-directory: python working-directory: python
steps: steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4 - uses: actions/checkout@v4
with: with:
fetch-depth: 0 fetch-depth: 0
lfs: true lfs: true
- name: Set up Python - name: Install dependencies
uses: actions/setup-python@v5 run: |
with: sudo apt update
python-version: 3.9 sudo apt install -y protobuf-compiler
- name: Install lancedb - name: Set up Python
run: | uses: actions/setup-python@v5
pip install "pydantic<2" with:
pip install -e .[tests] python-version: 3.9
pip install tantivy@git+https://github.com/quickwit-oss/tantivy-py#164adc87e1a033117001cf70e38c82a53014d985 - name: Install lancedb
pip install pytest pytest-mock run: |
- name: Run tests pip install "pydantic<2"
run: pytest -m "not slow" -x -v --durations=30 tests pip install -e .[tests]
- name: doctest pip install tantivy
run: pytest --doctest-modules lancedb - name: Run tests
run: pytest -m "not slow" -x -v --durations=30 python/tests

17
.github/workflows/run_tests/action.yml vendored Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
name: run-tests
description: "Install lance wheel and run unit tests"
inputs:
python-minor-version:
required: true
description: "8 9 10 11 12"
runs:
using: "composite"
steps:
- name: Install lancedb
shell: bash
run: |
pip3 install $(ls target/wheels/lancedb-*.whl)[tests,dev]
- name: pytest
shell: bash
run: pytest -m "not slow" -x -v --durations=30 python/python/tests

View File

@@ -31,6 +31,10 @@ jobs:
run: run:
shell: bash shell: bash
working-directory: rust working-directory: rust
env:
# Need up-to-date compilers for kernels
CC: gcc-12
CXX: g++-12
steps: steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4 - uses: actions/checkout@v4
with: with:
@@ -54,6 +58,10 @@ jobs:
run: run:
shell: bash shell: bash
working-directory: rust working-directory: rust
env:
# Need up-to-date compilers for kernels
CC: gcc-12
CXX: g++-12
steps: steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4 - uses: actions/checkout@v4
with: with:
@@ -119,3 +127,4 @@ jobs:
$env:VCPKG_ROOT = $env:VCPKG_INSTALLATION_ROOT $env:VCPKG_ROOT = $env:VCPKG_INSTALLATION_ROOT
cargo build cargo build
cargo test cargo test

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
name: update_package_lock_nodejs
description: "Update nodejs's package.lock"
inputs:
github_token:
required: true
description: "github token for the repo"
runs:
using: "composite"
steps:
- uses: actions/setup-node@v3
with:
node-version: 20
- name: Set git configs
shell: bash
run: |
git config user.name 'Lance Release'
git config user.email 'lance-dev@lancedb.com'
- name: Update package-lock.json file
working-directory: ./nodejs
run: |
npm install
git add package-lock.json
git commit -m "Updating package-lock.json"
shell: bash
- name: Push changes
if: ${{ inputs.dry_run }} == "false"
uses: ad-m/github-push-action@master
with:
github_token: ${{ inputs.github_token }}
branch: main
tags: true

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
name: Update NodeJs package-lock.json
on:
workflow_dispatch:
jobs:
publish:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Checkout
uses: actions/checkout@v4
with:
ref: main
persist-credentials: false
fetch-depth: 0
lfs: true
- uses: ./.github/workflows/update_package_lock_nodejs
with:
github_token: ${{ secrets.LANCEDB_RELEASE_TOKEN }}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
name: upload-wheel
description: "Upload wheels to Pypi"
inputs:
os:
required: true
description: "ubuntu-22.04 or macos-13"
repo:
required: false
description: "pypi or testpypi"
default: "pypi"
token:
required: true
description: "release token for the repo"
runs:
using: "composite"
steps:
- name: Install dependencies
shell: bash
run: |
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip install twine
- name: Publish wheel
env:
TWINE_USERNAME: __token__
TWINE_PASSWORD: ${{ inputs.token }}
shell: bash
run: twine upload --repository ${{ inputs.repo }} target/wheels/lancedb-*.whl

8
.gitignore vendored
View File

@@ -22,6 +22,11 @@ python/dist
**/.hypothesis **/.hypothesis
# Compiled Dynamic libraries
*.so
*.dylib
*.dll
## Javascript ## Javascript
*.node *.node
**/node_modules **/node_modules
@@ -29,9 +34,12 @@ python/dist
node/dist node/dist
node/examples/**/package-lock.json node/examples/**/package-lock.json
node/examples/**/dist node/examples/**/dist
nodejs/lancedb/native*
dist dist
## Rust ## Rust
target target
**/sccache.log
Cargo.lock Cargo.lock

View File

@@ -5,17 +5,14 @@ repos:
- id: check-yaml - id: check-yaml
- id: end-of-file-fixer - id: end-of-file-fixer
- id: trailing-whitespace - id: trailing-whitespace
- repo: https://github.com/psf/black
rev: 22.12.0
hooks:
- id: black
- repo: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit - repo: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit
# Ruff version. # Ruff version.
rev: v0.0.277 rev: v0.2.2
hooks: hooks:
- id: ruff - id: ruff
- repo: https://github.com/pycqa/isort - repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/mirrors-prettier
rev: 5.12.0 rev: v3.1.0
hooks: hooks:
- id: isort - id: prettier
name: isort (python) files: "nodejs/.*"
exclude: nodejs/lancedb/native.d.ts|nodejs/dist/.*

View File

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
[workspace] [workspace]
members = ["rust/ffi/node", "rust/vectordb", "nodejs"] members = ["rust/ffi/node", "rust/lancedb", "nodejs", "python"]
# Python package needs to be built by maturin. # Python package needs to be built by maturin.
exclude = ["python"] exclude = ["python"]
resolver = "2" resolver = "2"
@@ -14,10 +14,10 @@ keywords = ["lancedb", "lance", "database", "vector", "search"]
categories = ["database-implementations"] categories = ["database-implementations"]
[workspace.dependencies] [workspace.dependencies]
lance = { "version" = "=0.9.15", "features" = ["dynamodb"] } lance = { "version" = "=0.10.9", "features" = ["dynamodb"] }
lance-index = { "version" = "=0.9.15" } lance-index = { "version" = "=0.10.9" }
lance-linalg = { "version" = "=0.9.15" } lance-linalg = { "version" = "=0.10.9" }
lance-testing = { "version" = "=0.9.15" } lance-testing = { "version" = "=0.10.9" }
# Note that this one does not include pyarrow # Note that this one does not include pyarrow
arrow = { version = "50.0", optional = false } arrow = { version = "50.0", optional = false }
arrow-array = "50.0" arrow-array = "50.0"
@@ -28,13 +28,16 @@ arrow-schema = "50.0"
arrow-arith = "50.0" arrow-arith = "50.0"
arrow-cast = "50.0" arrow-cast = "50.0"
async-trait = "0" async-trait = "0"
chrono = "0.4.23" chrono = "0.4.35"
half = { "version" = "=2.3.1", default-features = false, features = [ half = { "version" = "=2.3.1", default-features = false, features = [
"num-traits", "num-traits",
] } ] }
futures = "0" futures = "0"
log = "0.4" log = "0.4"
object_store = "0.9.0" object_store = "0.9.0"
pin-project = "1.0.7"
snafu = "0.7.4" snafu = "0.7.4"
url = "2" url = "2"
num-traits = "0.2" num-traits = "0.2"
regex = "1.10"
lazy_static = "1"

View File

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
<div align="center"> <div align="center">
<p align="center"> <p align="center">
<img width="275" alt="LanceDB Logo" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/917119/226205734-6063d87a-1ecc-45fe-85be-1dea6383a3d8.png"> <img width="275" alt="LanceDB Logo" src="https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/assets/5846846/37d7c7ad-c2fd-4f56-9f16-fffb0d17c73a">
**Developer-friendly, serverless vector database for AI applications** **Developer-friendly, database for multimodal AI**
<a href='https://github.com/lancedb/vectordb-recipes/tree/main' target="_blank"><img alt='LanceDB' src='https://img.shields.io/badge/VectorDB_Recipes-100000?style=for-the-badge&logo=LanceDB&logoColor=white&labelColor=645cfb&color=645cfb'/></a> <a href='https://github.com/lancedb/vectordb-recipes/tree/main' target="_blank"><img alt='LanceDB' src='https://img.shields.io/badge/VectorDB_Recipes-100000?style=for-the-badge&logo=LanceDB&logoColor=white&labelColor=645cfb&color=645cfb'/></a>
<a href='https://lancedb.github.io/lancedb/' target="_blank"><img alt='lancdb' src='https://img.shields.io/badge/DOCS-100000?style=for-the-badge&logo=lancdb&logoColor=white&labelColor=645cfb&color=645cfb'/></a> <a href='https://lancedb.github.io/lancedb/' target="_blank"><img alt='lancdb' src='https://img.shields.io/badge/DOCS-100000?style=for-the-badge&logo=lancdb&logoColor=white&labelColor=645cfb&color=645cfb'/></a>
[![Medium](https://img.shields.io/badge/Medium-12100E?style=for-the-badge&logo=medium&logoColor=white)](https://blog.lancedb.com/) [![Blog](https://img.shields.io/badge/Blog-12100E?style=for-the-badge&logoColor=white)](https://blog.lancedb.com/)
[![Discord](https://img.shields.io/badge/Discord-%235865F2.svg?style=for-the-badge&logo=discord&logoColor=white)](https://discord.gg/zMM32dvNtd) [![Discord](https://img.shields.io/badge/Discord-%235865F2.svg?style=for-the-badge&logo=discord&logoColor=white)](https://discord.gg/zMM32dvNtd)
[![Twitter](https://img.shields.io/badge/Twitter-%231DA1F2.svg?style=for-the-badge&logo=Twitter&logoColor=white)](https://twitter.com/lancedb) [![Twitter](https://img.shields.io/badge/Twitter-%231DA1F2.svg?style=for-the-badge&logo=Twitter&logoColor=white)](https://twitter.com/lancedb)

View File

@@ -13,7 +13,9 @@ docker build \
. .
popd popd
# We turn on memory swap to avoid OOM killer
docker run \ docker run \
-v $(pwd):/io -w /io \ -v $(pwd):/io -w /io \
--memory-swap=-1 \
lancedb-node-manylinux \ lancedb-node-manylinux \
bash ci/manylinux_node/build.sh $ARCH bash ci/manylinux_node/build.sh $ARCH

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
#!/bin/bash
set -e
ARCH=${1:-x86_64}
# We pass down the current user so that when we later mount the local files
# into the container, the files are accessible by the current user.
pushd ci/manylinux_nodejs
docker build \
-t lancedb-nodejs-manylinux \
--build-arg="ARCH=$ARCH" \
--build-arg="DOCKER_USER=$(id -u)" \
--progress=plain \
.
popd
# We turn on memory swap to avoid OOM killer
docker run \
-v $(pwd):/io -w /io \
--memory-swap=-1 \
lancedb-nodejs-manylinux \
bash ci/manylinux_nodejs/build.sh $ARCH

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
# Builds the macOS artifacts (nodejs binaries).
# Usage: ./ci/build_macos_artifacts_nodejs.sh [target]
# Targets supported: x86_64-apple-darwin aarch64-apple-darwin
set -e
prebuild_rust() {
# Building here for the sake of easier debugging.
pushd rust/lancedb
echo "Building rust library for $1"
export RUST_BACKTRACE=1
cargo build --release --target $1
popd
}
build_node_binaries() {
pushd nodejs
echo "Building nodejs library for $1"
export RUST_TARGET=$1
npm run build-release
popd
}
if [ -n "$1" ]; then
targets=$1
else
targets="x86_64-apple-darwin aarch64-apple-darwin"
fi
echo "Building artifacts for targets: $targets"
for target in $targets
do
prebuild_rust $target
build_node_binaries $target
done

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
# Builds the Windows artifacts (nodejs binaries).
# Usage: .\ci\build_windows_artifacts_nodejs.ps1 [target]
# Targets supported:
# - x86_64-pc-windows-msvc
# - i686-pc-windows-msvc
function Prebuild-Rust {
param (
[string]$target
)
# Building here for the sake of easier debugging.
Push-Location -Path "rust/lancedb"
Write-Host "Building rust library for $target"
$env:RUST_BACKTRACE=1
cargo build --release --target $target
Pop-Location
}
function Build-NodeBinaries {
param (
[string]$target
)
Push-Location -Path "nodejs"
Write-Host "Building nodejs library for $target"
$env:RUST_TARGET=$target
npm run build-release
Pop-Location
}
$targets = $args[0]
if (-not $targets) {
$targets = "x86_64-pc-windows-msvc"
}
Write-Host "Building artifacts for targets: $targets"
foreach ($target in $targets) {
Prebuild-Rust $target
Build-NodeBinaries $target
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
# Many linux dockerfile with Rust, Node, and Lance dependencies installed.
# This container allows building the node modules native libraries in an
# environment with a very old glibc, so that we are compatible with a wide
# range of linux distributions.
ARG ARCH=x86_64
FROM quay.io/pypa/manylinux2014_${ARCH}
ARG ARCH=x86_64
ARG DOCKER_USER=default_user
# Install static openssl
COPY install_openssl.sh install_openssl.sh
RUN ./install_openssl.sh ${ARCH} > /dev/null
# Protobuf is also installed as root.
COPY install_protobuf.sh install_protobuf.sh
RUN ./install_protobuf.sh ${ARCH}
ENV DOCKER_USER=${DOCKER_USER}
# Create a group and user
RUN echo ${ARCH} && adduser --user-group --create-home --uid ${DOCKER_USER} build_user
# We switch to the user to install Rust and Node, since those like to be
# installed at the user level.
USER ${DOCKER_USER}
COPY prepare_manylinux_node.sh prepare_manylinux_node.sh
RUN cp /prepare_manylinux_node.sh $HOME/ && \
cd $HOME && \
./prepare_manylinux_node.sh ${ARCH}

18
ci/manylinux_nodejs/build.sh Executable file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
#!/bin/bash
# Builds the nodejs module for manylinux. Invoked by ci/build_linux_artifacts_nodejs.sh.
set -e
ARCH=${1:-x86_64}
if [ "$ARCH" = "x86_64" ]; then
export OPENSSL_LIB_DIR=/usr/local/lib64/
else
export OPENSSL_LIB_DIR=/usr/local/lib/
fi
export OPENSSL_STATIC=1
export OPENSSL_INCLUDE_DIR=/usr/local/include/openssl
source $HOME/.bashrc
cd nodejs
npm ci
npm run build-release

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
#!/bin/bash
# Builds openssl from source so we can statically link to it
# this is to avoid the error we get with the system installation:
# /usr/bin/ld: <library>: version node not found for symbol SSLeay@@OPENSSL_1.0.1
# /usr/bin/ld: failed to set dynamic section sizes: Bad value
set -e
git clone -b OpenSSL_1_1_1u \
--single-branch \
https://github.com/openssl/openssl.git
pushd openssl
if [[ $1 == x86_64* ]]; then
ARCH=linux-x86_64
else
# gnu target
ARCH=linux-aarch64
fi
./Configure no-shared $ARCH
make
make install

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
#!/bin/bash
# Installs protobuf compiler. Should be run as root.
set -e
if [[ $1 == x86_64* ]]; then
ARCH=x86_64
else
# gnu target
ARCH=aarch_64
fi
PB_REL=https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases
PB_VERSION=23.1
curl -LO $PB_REL/download/v$PB_VERSION/protoc-$PB_VERSION-linux-$ARCH.zip
unzip protoc-$PB_VERSION-linux-$ARCH.zip -d /usr/local

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
#!/bin/bash
set -e
install_node() {
echo "Installing node..."
curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.34.0/install.sh | bash
source "$HOME"/.bashrc
nvm install --no-progress 16
}
install_rust() {
echo "Installing rust..."
curl https://sh.rustup.rs -sSf | bash -s -- -y
export PATH="$PATH:/root/.cargo/bin"
}
install_node
install_rust

27
dockerfiles/Dockerfile Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
#Simple base dockerfile that supports basic dependencies required to run lance with FTS and Hybrid Search
#Usage docker build -t lancedb:latest -f Dockerfile .
FROM python:3.10-slim-buster
# Install Rust
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y curl build-essential && \
curl https://sh.rustup.rs -sSf | sh -s -- -y
# Set the environment variable for Rust
ENV PATH="/root/.cargo/bin:${PATH}"
# Install protobuf compiler
RUN apt-get install -y protobuf-compiler && \
apt-get clean && \
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
RUN apt-get -y update &&\
apt-get -y upgrade && \
apt-get -y install git
# Verify installations
RUN python --version && \
rustc --version && \
protoc --version
RUN pip install tantivy lancedb

View File

@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ theme:
- content.tabs.link - content.tabs.link
- content.action.edit - content.action.edit
- toc.follow - toc.follow
# - toc.integrate
- navigation.top - navigation.top
- navigation.tabs - navigation.tabs
- navigation.tabs.sticky - navigation.tabs.sticky
@@ -39,162 +38,182 @@ theme:
custom_dir: overrides custom_dir: overrides
plugins: plugins:
- search - search
- autorefs - autorefs
- mkdocstrings: - mkdocstrings:
handlers: handlers:
python: python:
paths: [../python] paths: [../python]
options: options:
docstring_style: numpy docstring_style: numpy
heading_level: 4 heading_level: 3
show_source: true show_source: true
show_symbol_type_in_heading: true show_symbol_type_in_heading: true
show_signature_annotations: true show_signature_annotations: true
members_order: source show_root_heading: true
import: members_order: source
# for cross references import:
- https://arrow.apache.org/docs/objects.inv # for cross references
- https://pandas.pydata.org/docs/objects.inv - https://arrow.apache.org/docs/objects.inv
- mkdocs-jupyter - https://pandas.pydata.org/docs/objects.inv
- mkdocs-jupyter
- ultralytics:
verbose: True
enabled: True
default_image: "assets/lancedb_and_lance.png" # Default image for all pages
add_image: True # Automatically add meta image
add_keywords: True # Add page keywords in the header tag
add_share_buttons: True # Add social share buttons
add_authors: False # Display page authors
add_desc: False
add_dates: False
markdown_extensions: markdown_extensions:
- admonition - admonition
- footnotes - footnotes
- pymdownx.details - pymdownx.details
- pymdownx.highlight: - pymdownx.highlight:
anchor_linenums: true anchor_linenums: true
line_spans: __span line_spans: __span
pygments_lang_class: true pygments_lang_class: true
- pymdownx.inlinehilite - pymdownx.inlinehilite
- pymdownx.snippets: - pymdownx.snippets:
base_path: .. base_path: ..
dedent_subsections: true dedent_subsections: true
- pymdownx.superfences - pymdownx.superfences
- pymdownx.tabbed: - pymdownx.tabbed:
alternate_style: true alternate_style: true
- md_in_html - md_in_html
- attr_list - attr_list
nav: nav:
- Home: - Home:
- LanceDB: index.md - LanceDB: index.md
- 🏃🏼‍♂️ Quick start: basic.md - 🏃🏼‍♂️ Quick start: basic.md
- 📚 Concepts: - 📚 Concepts:
- Vector search: concepts/vector_search.md - Vector search: concepts/vector_search.md
- Indexing: concepts/index_ivfpq.md - Indexing: concepts/index_ivfpq.md
- Storage: concepts/storage.md - Storage: concepts/storage.md
- Data management: concepts/data_management.md - Data management: concepts/data_management.md
- 🔨 Guides: - 🔨 Guides:
- Working with tables: guides/tables.md - Working with tables: guides/tables.md
- Building an ANN index: ann_indexes.md - Building an ANN index: ann_indexes.md
- Vector Search: search.md - Vector Search: search.md
- Full-text search: fts.md - Full-text search: fts.md
- Hybrid search: hybrid_search.md - Hybrid search:
- Filtering: sql.md - Overview: hybrid_search/hybrid_search.md
- Versioning & Reproducibility: notebooks/reproducibility.ipynb - Comparing Rerankers: hybrid_search/eval.md
- Configuring Storage: guides/storage.md - Airbnb financial data example: notebooks/hybrid_search.ipynb
- 🧬 Managing embeddings: - Filtering: sql.md
- Overview: embeddings/index.md - Versioning & Reproducibility: notebooks/reproducibility.ipynb
- Explicit management: embeddings/embedding_explicit.md - Configuring Storage: guides/storage.md
- Implicit management: embeddings/embedding_functions.md - Sync -> Async Migration Guide: migration.md
- Available Functions: embeddings/default_embedding_functions.md - 🧬 Managing embeddings:
- Custom Embedding Functions: embeddings/api.md - Overview: embeddings/index.md
- "Example: Multi-lingual semantic search": notebooks/multi_lingual_example.ipynb - Embedding functions: embeddings/embedding_functions.md
- "Example: MultiModal CLIP Embeddings": notebooks/DisappearingEmbeddingFunction.ipynb - Available models: embeddings/default_embedding_functions.md
- 🔌 Integrations: - User-defined embedding functions: embeddings/custom_embedding_function.md
- Tools and data formats: integrations/index.md - "Example: Multi-lingual semantic search": notebooks/multi_lingual_example.ipynb
- Pandas and PyArrow: python/pandas_and_pyarrow.md - "Example: MultiModal CLIP Embeddings": notebooks/DisappearingEmbeddingFunction.ipynb
- Polars: python/polars_arrow.md - 🔌 Integrations:
- DuckDB: python/duckdb.md - Tools and data formats: integrations/index.md
- LangChain 🔗: https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/lancedb.html - Pandas and PyArrow: python/pandas_and_pyarrow.md
- LangChain JS/TS 🔗: https://js.langchain.com/docs/modules/data_connection/vectorstores/integrations/lancedb - Polars: python/polars_arrow.md
- LlamaIndex 🦙: https://gpt-index.readthedocs.io/en/latest/examples/vector_stores/LanceDBIndexDemo.html - DuckDB: python/duckdb.md
- Pydantic: python/pydantic.md - LangChain 🔗: https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/lancedb.html
- Voxel51: integrations/voxel51.md - LangChain JS/TS 🔗: https://js.langchain.com/docs/modules/data_connection/vectorstores/integrations/lancedb
- PromptTools: integrations/prompttools.md - LlamaIndex 🦙: https://gpt-index.readthedocs.io/en/latest/examples/vector_stores/LanceDBIndexDemo.html
- 🎯 Examples: - Pydantic: python/pydantic.md
- Overview: examples/index.md - Voxel51: integrations/voxel51.md
- 🐍 Python: - PromptTools: integrations/prompttools.md
- Overview: examples/examples_python.md - 🎯 Examples:
- Overview: examples/index.md
- 🐍 Python:
- Overview: examples/examples_python.md
- YouTube Transcript Search: notebooks/youtube_transcript_search.ipynb
- Documentation QA Bot using LangChain: notebooks/code_qa_bot.ipynb
- Multimodal search using CLIP: notebooks/multimodal_search.ipynb
- Example - Calculate CLIP Embeddings with Roboflow Inference: examples/image_embeddings_roboflow.md
- Serverless QA Bot with S3 and Lambda: examples/serverless_lancedb_with_s3_and_lambda.md
- Serverless QA Bot with Modal: examples/serverless_qa_bot_with_modal_and_langchain.md
- 👾 JavaScript:
- Overview: examples/examples_js.md
- Serverless Website Chatbot: examples/serverless_website_chatbot.md
- YouTube Transcript Search: examples/youtube_transcript_bot_with_nodejs.md
- TransformersJS Embedding Search: examples/transformerjs_embedding_search_nodejs.md
- 🦀 Rust:
- Overview: examples/examples_rust.md
- 🔧 CLI & Config: cli_config.md
- 💭 FAQs: faq.md
- ⚙️ API reference:
- 🐍 Python: python/python.md
- 👾 JavaScript (vectordb): javascript/modules.md
- 👾 JavaScript (lancedb): javascript/modules.md
- 🦀 Rust: https://docs.rs/lancedb/latest/lancedb/
- ☁️ LanceDB Cloud:
- Overview: cloud/index.md
- API reference:
- 🐍 Python: python/saas-python.md
- 👾 JavaScript: javascript/saas-modules.md
- Quick start: basic.md
- Concepts:
- Vector search: concepts/vector_search.md
- Indexing: concepts/index_ivfpq.md
- Storage: concepts/storage.md
- Data management: concepts/data_management.md
- Guides:
- Working with tables: guides/tables.md
- Building an ANN index: ann_indexes.md
- Vector Search: search.md
- Full-text search: fts.md
- Hybrid search:
- Overview: hybrid_search/hybrid_search.md
- Comparing Rerankers: hybrid_search/eval.md
- Airbnb financial data example: notebooks/hybrid_search.ipynb
- Filtering: sql.md
- Versioning & Reproducibility: notebooks/reproducibility.ipynb
- Configuring Storage: guides/storage.md
- Sync -> Async Migration Guide: migration.md
- Managing Embeddings:
- Overview: embeddings/index.md
- Embedding functions: embeddings/embedding_functions.md
- Available models: embeddings/default_embedding_functions.md
- User-defined embedding functions: embeddings/custom_embedding_function.md
- "Example: Multi-lingual semantic search": notebooks/multi_lingual_example.ipynb
- "Example: MultiModal CLIP Embeddings": notebooks/DisappearingEmbeddingFunction.ipynb
- Integrations:
- Overview: integrations/index.md
- Pandas and PyArrow: python/pandas_and_pyarrow.md
- Polars: python/polars_arrow.md
- DuckDB: python/duckdb.md
- LangChain 🦜️🔗↗: https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/lancedb.html
- LangChain.js 🦜️🔗↗: https://js.langchain.com/docs/modules/data_connection/vectorstores/integrations/lancedb
- LlamaIndex 🦙↗: https://gpt-index.readthedocs.io/en/latest/examples/vector_stores/LanceDBIndexDemo.html
- Pydantic: python/pydantic.md
- Voxel51: integrations/voxel51.md
- PromptTools: integrations/prompttools.md
- Examples:
- examples/index.md
- YouTube Transcript Search: notebooks/youtube_transcript_search.ipynb - YouTube Transcript Search: notebooks/youtube_transcript_search.ipynb
- Documentation QA Bot using LangChain: notebooks/code_qa_bot.ipynb - Documentation QA Bot using LangChain: notebooks/code_qa_bot.ipynb
- Multimodal search using CLIP: notebooks/multimodal_search.ipynb - Multimodal search using CLIP: notebooks/multimodal_search.ipynb
- Example - Calculate CLIP Embeddings with Roboflow Inference: examples/image_embeddings_roboflow.md
- Serverless QA Bot with S3 and Lambda: examples/serverless_lancedb_with_s3_and_lambda.md - Serverless QA Bot with S3 and Lambda: examples/serverless_lancedb_with_s3_and_lambda.md
- Serverless QA Bot with Modal: examples/serverless_qa_bot_with_modal_and_langchain.md - Serverless QA Bot with Modal: examples/serverless_qa_bot_with_modal_and_langchain.md
- 👾 JavaScript: - YouTube Transcript Search (JS): examples/youtube_transcript_bot_with_nodejs.md
- Overview: examples/examples_js.md - Serverless Chatbot from any website: examples/serverless_website_chatbot.md
- Serverless Website Chatbot: examples/serverless_website_chatbot.md
- YouTube Transcript Search: examples/youtube_transcript_bot_with_nodejs.md
- TransformersJS Embedding Search: examples/transformerjs_embedding_search_nodejs.md - TransformersJS Embedding Search: examples/transformerjs_embedding_search_nodejs.md
- 🔧 CLI & Config: cli_config.md - API reference:
- 💭 FAQs: faq.md - Overview: api_reference.md
- ⚙️ API reference: - Python: python/python.md
- 🐍 Python: python/python.md - Javascript (vectordb): javascript/modules.md
- 👾 JavaScript: javascript/modules.md - Javascript (lancedb): js/modules.md
- 🦀 Rust: https://docs.rs/vectordb/latest/vectordb/ - Rust: https://docs.rs/lancedb/latest/lancedb/index.html
- ☁️ LanceDB Cloud: - LanceDB Cloud:
- Overview: cloud/index.md - Overview: cloud/index.md
- API reference: - API reference:
- 🐍 Python: python/saas-python.md - 🐍 Python: python/saas-python.md
- 👾 JavaScript: javascript/saas-modules.md - 👾 JavaScript: javascript/saas-modules.md
- Quick start: basic.md
- Concepts:
- Vector search: concepts/vector_search.md
- Indexing: concepts/index_ivfpq.md
- Storage: concepts/storage.md
- Data management: concepts/data_management.md
- Guides:
- Working with tables: guides/tables.md
- Building an ANN index: ann_indexes.md
- Vector Search: search.md
- Full-text search: fts.md
- Hybrid search: hybrid_search.md
- Filtering: sql.md
- Versioning & Reproducibility: notebooks/reproducibility.ipynb
- Configuring Storage: guides/storage.md
- Managing Embeddings:
- Overview: embeddings/index.md
- Explicit management: embeddings/embedding_explicit.md
- Implicit management: embeddings/embedding_functions.md
- Available Functions: embeddings/default_embedding_functions.md
- Custom Embedding Functions: embeddings/api.md
- "Example: Multi-lingual semantic search": notebooks/multi_lingual_example.ipynb
- "Example: MultiModal CLIP Embeddings": notebooks/DisappearingEmbeddingFunction.ipynb
- Integrations:
- Overview: integrations/index.md
- Pandas and PyArrow: python/pandas_and_pyarrow.md
- Polars: python/polars_arrow.md
- DuckDB : python/duckdb.md
- LangChain 🦜️🔗↗: https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/lancedb.html
- LangChain.js 🦜️🔗↗: https://js.langchain.com/docs/modules/data_connection/vectorstores/integrations/lancedb
- LlamaIndex 🦙↗: https://gpt-index.readthedocs.io/en/latest/examples/vector_stores/LanceDBIndexDemo.html
- Pydantic: python/pydantic.md
- Voxel51: integrations/voxel51.md
- PromptTools: integrations/prompttools.md
- Python examples:
- examples/index.md
- YouTube Transcript Search: notebooks/youtube_transcript_search.ipynb
- Documentation QA Bot using LangChain: notebooks/code_qa_bot.ipynb
- Multimodal search using CLIP: notebooks/multimodal_search.ipynb
- Serverless QA Bot with S3 and Lambda: examples/serverless_lancedb_with_s3_and_lambda.md
- Serverless QA Bot with Modal: examples/serverless_qa_bot_with_modal_and_langchain.md
- Javascript examples:
- Overview: examples/examples_js.md
- YouTube Transcript Search: examples/youtube_transcript_bot_with_nodejs.md
- Serverless Chatbot from any website: examples/serverless_website_chatbot.md
- TransformersJS Embedding Search: examples/transformerjs_embedding_search_nodejs.md
- API reference:
- Python: python/python.md
- Javascript: javascript/modules.md
- LanceDB Cloud:
- Overview: cloud/index.md
- API reference:
- 🐍 Python: python/saas-python.md
- 👾 JavaScript: javascript/saas-modules.md
extra_css: extra_css:
- styles/global.css - styles/global.css
@@ -207,3 +226,10 @@ extra:
analytics: analytics:
provider: google provider: google
property: G-B7NFM40W74 property: G-B7NFM40W74
social:
- icon: fontawesome/brands/github
link: https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb
- icon: fontawesome/brands/x-twitter
link: https://twitter.com/lancedb
- icon: fontawesome/brands/linkedin
link: https://www.linkedin.com/company/lancedb

View File

@@ -2,4 +2,5 @@ mkdocs==1.5.3
mkdocs-jupyter==0.24.1 mkdocs-jupyter==0.24.1
mkdocs-material==9.5.3 mkdocs-material==9.5.3
mkdocstrings[python]==0.20.0 mkdocstrings[python]==0.20.0
pydantic pydantic
mkdocs-ultralytics-plugin==0.0.44

View File

@@ -7,20 +7,11 @@ for brute-force scanning of the entire vector space.
A vector index is faster but less accurate than exhaustive search (kNN or flat search). A vector index is faster but less accurate than exhaustive search (kNN or flat search).
LanceDB provides many parameters to fine-tune the index's size, the speed of queries, and the accuracy of results. LanceDB provides many parameters to fine-tune the index's size, the speed of queries, and the accuracy of results.
Currently, LanceDB does _not_ automatically create the ANN index. ## Disk-based Index
LanceDB has optimized code for kNN as well. For many use-cases, datasets under 100K vectors won't require index creation at all.
If you can live with <100ms latency, skipping index creation is a simpler workflow while guaranteeing 100% recall.
In the future we will look to automatically create and configure the ANN index as data comes in. Lance provides an `IVF_PQ` disk-based index. It uses **Inverted File Index (IVF)** to first divide
the dataset into `N` partitions, and then applies **Product Quantization** to compress vectors in each partition.
## Types of Index See the [indexing](concepts/index_ivfpq.md) concepts guide for more information on how this works.
Lance can support multiple index types, the most widely used one is `IVF_PQ`.
- `IVF_PQ`: use **Inverted File Index (IVF)** to first divide the dataset into `N` partitions,
and then use **Product Quantization** to compress vectors in each partition.
- `DiskANN` (**Experimental**): organize the vector as a on-disk graph, where the vertices approximately
represent the nearest neighbors of each vector.
## Creating an IVF_PQ Index ## Creating an IVF_PQ Index
@@ -28,39 +19,61 @@ Lance supports `IVF_PQ` index type by default.
=== "Python" === "Python"
Creating indexes is done via the [create_index](https://lancedb.github.io/lancedb/python/#lancedb.table.LanceTable.create_index) method. Creating indexes is done via the [create_index](https://lancedb.github.io/lancedb/python/#lancedb.table.LanceTable.create_index) method.
```python ```python
import lancedb import lancedb
import numpy as np import numpy as np
uri = "data/sample-lancedb" uri = "data/sample-lancedb"
db = lancedb.connect(uri) db = lancedb.connect(uri)
# Create 10,000 sample vectors # Create 10,000 sample vectors
data = [{"vector": row, "item": f"item {i}"} data = [{"vector": row, "item": f"item {i}"}
for i, row in enumerate(np.random.random((10_000, 1536)).astype('float32'))] for i, row in enumerate(np.random.random((10_000, 1536)).astype('float32'))]
# Add the vectors to a table # Add the vectors to a table
tbl = db.create_table("my_vectors", data=data) tbl = db.create_table("my_vectors", data=data)
# Create and train the index - you need to have enough data in the table for an effective training step # Create and train the index - you need to have enough data in the table for an effective training step
tbl.create_index(num_partitions=256, num_sub_vectors=96) tbl.create_index(num_partitions=256, num_sub_vectors=96)
``` ```
=== "Typescript" === "Typescript"
```typescript ```typescript
--8<--- "docs/src/ann_indexes.ts:import" --8<--- "docs/src/ann_indexes.ts:import"
--8<-- "docs/src/ann_indexes.ts:ingest" --8<-- "docs/src/ann_indexes.ts:ingest"
``` ```
- **metric** (default: "L2"): The distance metric to use. By default it uses euclidean distance "`L2`". === "Rust"
```rust
--8<-- "rust/lancedb/examples/ivf_pq.rs:create_index"
```
IVF_PQ index parameters are more fully defined in the [crate docs](https://docs.rs/lancedb/latest/lancedb/index/vector/struct.IvfPqIndexBuilder.html).
The following IVF_PQ paramters can be specified:
- **distance_type**: The distance metric to use. By default it uses euclidean distance "`L2`".
We also support "cosine" and "dot" distance as well. We also support "cosine" and "dot" distance as well.
- **num_partitions** (default: 256): The number of partitions of the index. - **num_partitions**: The number of partitions in the index. The default is the square root
- **num_sub_vectors** (default: 96): The number of sub-vectors (M) that will be created during Product Quantization (PQ). of the number of rows.
For D dimensional vector, it will be divided into `M` of `D/M` sub-vectors, each of which is presented by
a single PQ code. !!! note
In the synchronous python SDK and node's `vectordb` the default is 256. This default has
changed in the asynchronous python SDK and node's `lancedb`.
- **num_sub_vectors**: The number of sub-vectors (M) that will be created during Product Quantization (PQ).
For D dimensional vector, it will be divided into `M` subvectors with dimension `D/M`, each of which is replaced by
a single PQ code. The default is the dimension of the vector divided by 16.
!!! note
In the synchronous python SDK and node's `vectordb` the default is currently 96. This default has
changed in the asynchronous python SDK and node's `lancedb`.
<figure markdown> <figure markdown>
![IVF PQ](./assets/ivf_pq.png) ![IVF PQ](./assets/ivf_pq.png)
@@ -88,7 +101,7 @@ You can specify the GPU device to train IVF partitions via
) )
``` ```
=== "Macos" === "MacOS"
<!-- skip-test --> <!-- skip-test -->
```python ```python
@@ -100,7 +113,7 @@ You can specify the GPU device to train IVF partitions via
) )
``` ```
Trouble shootings: Troubleshooting:
If you see `AssertionError: Torch not compiled with CUDA enabled`, you need to [install If you see `AssertionError: Torch not compiled with CUDA enabled`, you need to [install
PyTorch with CUDA support](https://pytorch.org/get-started/locally/). PyTorch with CUDA support](https://pytorch.org/get-started/locally/).
@@ -123,25 +136,33 @@ There are a couple of parameters that can be used to fine-tune the search:
=== "Python" === "Python"
```python ```python
tbl.search(np.random.random((1536))) \ tbl.search(np.random.random((1536))) \
.limit(2) \ .limit(2) \
.nprobes(20) \ .nprobes(20) \
.refine_factor(10) \ .refine_factor(10) \
.to_pandas() .to_pandas()
``` ```
```text ```text
vector item _distance vector item _distance
0 [0.44949695, 0.8444449, 0.06281311, 0.23338133... item 1141 103.575333 0 [0.44949695, 0.8444449, 0.06281311, 0.23338133... item 1141 103.575333
1 [0.48587373, 0.269207, 0.15095535, 0.65531915,... item 3953 108.393867 1 [0.48587373, 0.269207, 0.15095535, 0.65531915,... item 3953 108.393867
``` ```
=== "Typescript" === "Typescript"
```typescript ```typescript
--8<-- "docs/src/ann_indexes.ts:search1" --8<-- "docs/src/ann_indexes.ts:search1"
``` ```
=== "Rust"
```rust
--8<-- "rust/lancedb/examples/ivf_pq.rs:search1"
```
Vector search options are more fully defined in the [crate docs](https://docs.rs/lancedb/latest/lancedb/query/struct.Query.html#method.nearest_to).
The search will return the data requested in addition to the distance of each item. The search will return the data requested in addition to the distance of each item.
@@ -187,13 +208,21 @@ You can select the columns returned by the query using a select clause.
## FAQ ## FAQ
### Why do I need to manually create an index?
Currently, LanceDB does _not_ automatically create the ANN index.
LanceDB is well-optimized for kNN (exhaustive search) via a disk-based index. For many use-cases,
datasets of the order of ~100K vectors don't require index creation. If you can live with up to
100ms latency, skipping index creation is a simpler workflow while guaranteeing 100% recall.
### When is it necessary to create an ANN vector index? ### When is it necessary to create an ANN vector index?
`LanceDB` has manually-tuned SIMD code for computing vector distances. `LanceDB` comes out-of-the-box with highly optimized SIMD code for computing vector similarity.
In our benchmarks, computing 100K pairs of 1K dimension vectors takes **less than 20ms**. In our benchmarks, computing distances for 100K pairs of 1K dimension vectors takes **less than 20ms**.
For small datasets (< 100K rows) or applications that can accept 100ms latency, vector indices are usually not necessary. We observe that for small datasets (~100K rows) or for applications that can accept 100ms latency,
vector indices are usually not necessary.
For large-scale or higher dimension vectors, it is beneficial to create vector index. For large-scale or higher dimension vectors, it can beneficial to create vector index for performance.
### How big is my index, and how many memory will it take? ### How big is my index, and how many memory will it take?

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
# API Reference
The API reference for the LanceDB client SDKs are available at the following locations:
- [Python](python/python.md)
- [JavaScript (legacy vectordb package)](javascript/modules.md)
- [JavaScript (newer @lancedb/lancedb package)](js/modules.md)
- [Rust](https://docs.rs/lancedb/latest/lancedb/index.html)

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@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
!!! info "LanceDB can be run in a number of ways:" !!! info "LanceDB can be run in a number of ways:"
* Embedded within an existing backend (like your Django, Flask, Node.js or FastAPI application) * Embedded within an existing backend (like your Django, Flask, Node.js or FastAPI application)
* Connected to directly from a client application like a Jupyter notebook for analytical workloads * Directly from a client application like a Jupyter notebook for analytical workloads
* Deployed as a remote serverless database * Deployed as a remote serverless database
![](assets/lancedb_embedded_explanation.png) ![](assets/lancedb_embedded_explanation.png)
@@ -24,13 +24,11 @@
=== "Rust" === "Rust"
!!! warning "Rust SDK is experimental, might introduce breaking changes in the near future"
```shell ```shell
cargo add vectordb cargo add lancedb
``` ```
!!! info "To use the vectordb create, you first need to install protobuf." !!! info "To use the lancedb create, you first need to install protobuf."
=== "macOS" === "macOS"
@@ -44,17 +42,26 @@
sudo apt install -y protobuf-compiler libssl-dev sudo apt install -y protobuf-compiler libssl-dev
``` ```
!!! info "Please also make sure you're using the same version of Arrow as in the [vectordb crate](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/main/Cargo.toml)" !!! info "Please also make sure you're using the same version of Arrow as in the [lancedb crate](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/main/Cargo.toml)"
## How to connect to a database ## Connect to a database
=== "Python" === "Python"
```python ```python
import lancedb --8<-- "python/python/tests/docs/test_basic.py:imports"
uri = "data/sample-lancedb" --8<-- "python/python/tests/docs/test_basic.py:connect"
db = lancedb.connect(uri)
``` --8<-- "python/python/tests/docs/test_basic.py:connect_async"
```
!!! note "Asynchronous Python API"
The asynchronous Python API is new and has some slight differences compared
to the synchronous API. Feel free to start using the asynchronous version.
Once all features have migrated we will start to move the synchronous API to
use the same syntax as the asynchronous API. To help with this migration we
have created a [migration guide](migration.md) detailing the differences.
=== "Typescript" === "Typescript"
@@ -64,29 +71,44 @@
--8<-- "docs/src/basic_legacy.ts:open_db" --8<-- "docs/src/basic_legacy.ts:open_db"
``` ```
!!! note "`@lancedb/lancedb` vs. `vectordb`"
The Javascript SDK was originally released as `vectordb`. In an effort to
reduce maintenance we are aligning our SDKs. The new, aligned, Javascript
API is being released as `lancedb`. If you are starting new work we encourage
you to try out `lancedb`. Once the new API is feature complete we will begin
slowly deprecating `vectordb` in favor of `lancedb`. There is a
[migration guide](migration.md) detailing the differences which will assist
you in this process.
=== "Rust" === "Rust"
```rust ```rust
#[tokio::main] #[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> Result<()> { async fn main() -> Result<()> {
--8<-- "rust/vectordb/examples/simple.rs:connect" --8<-- "rust/lancedb/examples/simple.rs:connect"
} }
``` ```
!!! info "See [examples/simple.rs](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/tree/main/rust/vectordb/examples/simple.rs) for a full working example." !!! info "See [examples/simple.rs](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/tree/main/rust/lancedb/examples/simple.rs) for a full working example."
LanceDB will create the directory if it doesn't exist (including parent directories). LanceDB will create the directory if it doesn't exist (including parent directories).
If you need a reminder of the uri, you can call `db.uri()`. If you need a reminder of the uri, you can call `db.uri()`.
## How to create a table ## Create a table
### Create a table from initial data
If you have data to insert into the table at creation time, you can simultaneously create a
table and insert the data into it. The schema of the data will be used as the schema of the
table.
=== "Python" === "Python"
```python ```python
tbl = db.create_table("my_table", --8<-- "python/python/tests/docs/test_basic.py:create_table"
data=[{"vector": [3.1, 4.1], "item": "foo", "price": 10.0}, --8<-- "python/python/tests/docs/test_basic.py:create_table_async"
{"vector": [5.9, 26.5], "item": "bar", "price": 20.0}])
``` ```
If the table already exists, LanceDB will raise an error by default. If the table already exists, LanceDB will raise an error by default.
@@ -96,10 +118,8 @@ If you need a reminder of the uri, you can call `db.uri()`.
You can also pass in a pandas DataFrame directly: You can also pass in a pandas DataFrame directly:
```python ```python
import pandas as pd --8<-- "python/python/tests/docs/test_basic.py:create_table_pandas"
df = pd.DataFrame([{"vector": [3.1, 4.1], "item": "foo", "price": 10.0}, --8<-- "python/python/tests/docs/test_basic.py:create_table_async_pandas"
{"vector": [5.9, 26.5], "item": "bar", "price": 20.0}])
tbl = db.create_table("table_from_df", data=df)
``` ```
=== "Typescript" === "Typescript"
@@ -115,27 +135,33 @@ If you need a reminder of the uri, you can call `db.uri()`.
=== "Rust" === "Rust"
```rust ```rust
use arrow_schema::{DataType, Schema, Field}; --8<-- "rust/lancedb/examples/simple.rs:create_table"
use arrow_array::{RecordBatch, RecordBatchIterator};
--8<-- "rust/vectordb/examples/simple.rs:create_table"
``` ```
If the table already exists, LanceDB will raise an error by default. If the table already exists, LanceDB will raise an error by default. See
[the mode option](https://docs.rs/lancedb/latest/lancedb/connection/struct.CreateTableBuilder.html#method.mode)
for details on how to overwrite (or open) existing tables instead.
!!! info "Under the hood, LanceDB is converting the input data into an Apache Arrow table and persisting it to disk in [Lance format](https://www.github.com/lancedb/lance)." !!! Providing table records in Rust
### Creating an empty table The Rust SDK currently expects data to be provided as an Arrow
[RecordBatchReader](https://docs.rs/arrow-array/latest/arrow_array/trait.RecordBatchReader.html)
Support for additional formats (such as serde or polars) is on the roadmap.
!!! info "Under the hood, LanceDB reads in the Apache Arrow data and persists it to disk using the [Lance format](https://www.github.com/lancedb/lance)."
### Create an empty table
Sometimes you may not have the data to insert into the table at creation time. Sometimes you may not have the data to insert into the table at creation time.
In this case, you can create an empty table and specify the schema. In this case, you can create an empty table and specify the schema, so that you can add
data to the table at a later time (as long as it conforms to the schema). This is
similar to a `CREATE TABLE` statement in SQL.
=== "Python" === "Python"
```python ```python
import pyarrow as pa --8<-- "python/python/tests/docs/test_basic.py:create_empty_table"
schema = pa.schema([pa.field("vector", pa.list_(pa.float32(), list_size=2))]) --8<-- "python/python/tests/docs/test_basic.py:create_empty_table_async"
tbl = db.create_table("empty_table", schema=schema)
``` ```
=== "Typescript" === "Typescript"
@@ -147,17 +173,18 @@ In this case, you can create an empty table and specify the schema.
=== "Rust" === "Rust"
```rust ```rust
--8<-- "rust/vectordb/examples/simple.rs:create_empty_table" --8<-- "rust/lancedb/examples/simple.rs:create_empty_table"
``` ```
## How to open an existing table ## Open an existing table
Once created, you can open a table using the following code: Once created, you can open a table as follows:
=== "Python" === "Python"
```python ```python
tbl = db.open_table("my_table") --8<-- "python/python/tests/docs/test_basic.py:open_table"
--8<-- "python/python/tests/docs/test_basic.py:open_table_async"
``` ```
=== "Typescript" === "Typescript"
@@ -169,7 +196,7 @@ Once created, you can open a table using the following code:
=== "Rust" === "Rust"
```rust ```rust
--8<-- "rust/vectordb/examples/simple.rs:open_with_existing_file" --8<-- "rust/lancedb/examples/simple.rs:open_existing_tbl"
``` ```
If you forget the name of your table, you can always get a listing of all table names: If you forget the name of your table, you can always get a listing of all table names:
@@ -177,7 +204,8 @@ If you forget the name of your table, you can always get a listing of all table
=== "Python" === "Python"
```python ```python
print(db.table_names()) --8<-- "python/python/tests/docs/test_basic.py:table_names"
--8<-- "python/python/tests/docs/test_basic.py:table_names_async"
``` ```
=== "Javascript" === "Javascript"
@@ -189,25 +217,18 @@ If you forget the name of your table, you can always get a listing of all table
=== "Rust" === "Rust"
```rust ```rust
--8<-- "rust/vectordb/examples/simple.rs:list_names" --8<-- "rust/lancedb/examples/simple.rs:list_names"
``` ```
## How to add data to a table ## Add data to a table
After a table has been created, you can always add more data to it using After a table has been created, you can always add more data to it as follows:
=== "Python" === "Python"
```python ```python
--8<-- "python/python/tests/docs/test_basic.py:add_data"
# Option 1: Add a list of dicts to a table --8<-- "python/python/tests/docs/test_basic.py:add_data_async"
data = [{"vector": [1.3, 1.4], "item": "fizz", "price": 100.0},
{"vector": [9.5, 56.2], "item": "buzz", "price": 200.0}]
tbl.add(data)
# Option 2: Add a pandas DataFrame to a table
df = pd.DataFrame(data)
tbl.add(data)
``` ```
=== "Typescript" === "Typescript"
@@ -219,17 +240,18 @@ After a table has been created, you can always add more data to it using
=== "Rust" === "Rust"
```rust ```rust
--8<-- "rust/vectordb/examples/simple.rs:add" --8<-- "rust/lancedb/examples/simple.rs:add"
``` ```
## How to search for (approximate) nearest neighbors ## Search for nearest neighbors
Once you've embedded the query, you can find its nearest neighbors using the following code: Once you've embedded the query, you can find its nearest neighbors as follows:
=== "Python" === "Python"
```python ```python
tbl.search([100, 100]).limit(2).to_pandas() --8<-- "python/python/tests/docs/test_basic.py:vector_search"
--8<-- "python/python/tests/docs/test_basic.py:vector_search_async"
``` ```
This returns a pandas DataFrame with the results. This returns a pandas DataFrame with the results.
@@ -245,16 +267,26 @@ Once you've embedded the query, you can find its nearest neighbors using the fol
```rust ```rust
use futures::TryStreamExt; use futures::TryStreamExt;
--8<-- "rust/vectordb/examples/simple.rs:search" --8<-- "rust/lancedb/examples/simple.rs:search"
``` ```
!!! Query vectors in Rust
Rust does not yet support automatic execution of embedding functions. You will need to
calculate embeddings yourself. Support for this is on the roadmap and can be tracked at
https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/issues/994
Query vectors can be provided as Arrow arrays or a Vec/slice of Rust floats.
Support for additional formats (e.g. `polars::series::Series`) is on the roadmap.
By default, LanceDB runs a brute-force scan over dataset to find the K nearest neighbours (KNN). By default, LanceDB runs a brute-force scan over dataset to find the K nearest neighbours (KNN).
For tables with more than 50K vectors, creating an ANN index is recommended to speed up search performance. For tables with more than 50K vectors, creating an ANN index is recommended to speed up search performance.
LanceDB allows you to create an ANN index on a table as follows:
=== "Python" === "Python"
```py ```py
tbl.create_index() --8<-- "python/python/tests/docs/test_basic.py:create_index"
--8<-- "python/python/tests/docs/test_basic.py:create_index_async"
``` ```
=== "Typescript" === "Typescript"
@@ -266,12 +298,17 @@ For tables with more than 50K vectors, creating an ANN index is recommended to s
=== "Rust" === "Rust"
```rust ```rust
--8<-- "rust/vectordb/examples/simple.rs:create_index" --8<-- "rust/lancedb/examples/simple.rs:create_index"
``` ```
Check [Approximate Nearest Neighbor (ANN) Indexes](/ann_indices.md) section for more details. !!! note "Why do I need to create an index manually?"
LanceDB does not automatically create the ANN index for two reasons. The first is that it's optimized
for really fast retrievals via a disk-based index, and the second is that data and query workloads can
be very diverse, so there's no one-size-fits-all index configuration. LanceDB provides many parameters
to fine-tune index size, query latency and accuracy. See the section on
[ANN indexes](ann_indexes.md) for more details.
## How to delete rows from a table ## Delete rows from a table
Use the `delete()` method on tables to delete rows from a table. To choose Use the `delete()` method on tables to delete rows from a table. To choose
which rows to delete, provide a filter that matches on the metadata columns. which rows to delete, provide a filter that matches on the metadata columns.
@@ -280,7 +317,8 @@ This can delete any number of rows that match the filter.
=== "Python" === "Python"
```python ```python
tbl.delete('item = "fizz"') --8<-- "python/python/tests/docs/test_basic.py:delete_rows"
--8<-- "python/python/tests/docs/test_basic.py:delete_rows_async"
``` ```
=== "Typescript" === "Typescript"
@@ -292,12 +330,13 @@ This can delete any number of rows that match the filter.
=== "Rust" === "Rust"
```rust ```rust
--8<-- "rust/vectordb/examples/simple.rs:delete" --8<-- "rust/lancedb/examples/simple.rs:delete"
``` ```
The deletion predicate is a SQL expression that supports the same expressions The deletion predicate is a SQL expression that supports the same expressions
as the `where()` clause on a search. They can be as simple or complex as needed. as the `where()` clause (`only_if()` in Rust) on a search. They can be as
To see what expressions are supported, see the [SQL filters](sql.md) section. simple or complex as needed. To see what expressions are supported, see the
[SQL filters](sql.md) section.
=== "Python" === "Python"
@@ -307,14 +346,19 @@ To see what expressions are supported, see the [SQL filters](sql.md) section.
Read more: [vectordb.Table.delete](javascript/interfaces/Table.md#delete) Read more: [vectordb.Table.delete](javascript/interfaces/Table.md#delete)
## How to remove a table === "Rust"
Read more: [lancedb::Table::delete](https://docs.rs/lancedb/latest/lancedb/table/struct.Table.html#method.delete)
## Drop a table
Use the `drop_table()` method on the database to remove a table. Use the `drop_table()` method on the database to remove a table.
=== "Python" === "Python"
```python ```python
db.drop_table("my_table") --8<-- "python/python/tests/docs/test_basic.py:drop_table"
--8<-- "python/python/tests/docs/test_basic.py:drop_table_async"
``` ```
This permanently removes the table and is not recoverable, unlike deleting rows. This permanently removes the table and is not recoverable, unlike deleting rows.
@@ -333,7 +377,7 @@ Use the `drop_table()` method on the database to remove a table.
=== "Rust" === "Rust"
```rust ```rust
--8<-- "rust/vectordb/examples/simple.rs:drop_table" --8<-- "rust/lancedb/examples/simple.rs:drop_table"
``` ```
!!! note "Bundling `vectordb` apps with Webpack" !!! note "Bundling `vectordb` apps with Webpack"

View File

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ As an example, consider starting with 128-dimensional vector consisting of 32-bi
While PQ helps with reducing the size of the index, IVF primarily addresses search performance. The primary purpose of an inverted file index is to facilitate rapid and effective nearest neighbor search by narrowing down the search space. While PQ helps with reducing the size of the index, IVF primarily addresses search performance. The primary purpose of an inverted file index is to facilitate rapid and effective nearest neighbor search by narrowing down the search space.
In IVF, the PQ vector space is divided into *Voronoi cells*, which are essentially partitions that consist of all the points in the space that are within a threshold distance of the given region's seed point. These seed points are used to create an inverted index that correlates each centroid with a list of vectors in the space, allowing a search to be restricted to just a subset of vectors in the index. In IVF, the PQ vector space is divided into *Voronoi cells*, which are essentially partitions that consist of all the points in the space that are within a threshold distance of the given region's seed point. These seed points are initialized by running K-means over the stored vectors. The centroids of K-means turn into the seed points which then each define a region. These regions are then are used to create an inverted index that correlates each centroid with a list of vectors in the space, allowing a search to be restricted to just a subset of vectors in the index.
![](../assets/ivfpq_ivf_desc.webp) ![](../assets/ivfpq_ivf_desc.webp)
@@ -81,24 +81,4 @@ The above query will perform a search on the table `tbl` using the given query v
* `to_pandas()`: Convert the results to a pandas DataFrame * `to_pandas()`: Convert the results to a pandas DataFrame
And there you have it! You now understand what an IVF-PQ index is, and how to create and query it in LanceDB. And there you have it! You now understand what an IVF-PQ index is, and how to create and query it in LanceDB.
To see how to create an IVF-PQ index in LanceDB, take a look at the [ANN indexes](../ann_indexes.md) section.
## FAQ
### When is it necessary to create a vector index?
LanceDB has manually-tuned SIMD code for computing vector distances. In our benchmarks, computing 100K pairs of 1K dimension vectors takes **<20ms**. For small datasets (<100K rows) or applications that can accept up to 100ms latency, vector indices are usually not necessary.
For large-scale or higher dimension vectors, it is beneficial to create vector index.
### How big is my index, and how much memory will it take?
In LanceDB, all vector indices are disk-based, meaning that when responding to a vector query, only the relevant pages from the index file are loaded from disk and cached in memory. Additionally, each sub-vector is usually encoded into 1 byte PQ code.
For example, with 1024-dimension vectors, if we choose `num_sub_vectors = 64`, each sub-vector has `1024 / 64 = 16` float32 numbers. Product quantization can lead to approximately `16 * sizeof(float32) / 1 = 64` times of space reduction.
### How to choose `num_partitions` and `num_sub_vectors` for IVF_PQ index?
`num_partitions` is used to decide how many partitions the first level IVF index uses. Higher number of partitions could lead to more efficient I/O during queries and better accuracy, but it takes much more time to train. On SIFT-1M dataset, our benchmark shows that keeping each partition 1K-4K rows lead to a good latency/recall.
`num_sub_vectors` specifies how many PQ short codes to generate on each vector. Because PQ is a lossy compression of the original vector, a higher `num_sub_vectors` usually results in less space distortion, and thus yields better accuracy. However, a higher `num_sub_vectors` also causes heavier I/O and more PQ computation, and thus, higher latency. `dimension / num_sub_vectors` should be a multiple of 8 for optimum SIMD efficiency.

View File

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ Let's implement `SentenceTransformerEmbeddings` class. All you need to do is imp
```python ```python
from lancedb.embeddings import register from lancedb.embeddings import register
from lancedb.util import attempt_import_or_raise
@register("sentence-transformers") @register("sentence-transformers")
class SentenceTransformerEmbeddings(TextEmbeddingFunction): class SentenceTransformerEmbeddings(TextEmbeddingFunction):
@@ -81,7 +82,7 @@ class OpenClipEmbeddings(EmbeddingFunction):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs) super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
open_clip = self.safe_import("open_clip", "open-clip") # EmbeddingFunction util to import external libs and raise if not found open_clip = attempt_import_or_raise("open_clip", "open-clip") # EmbeddingFunction util to import external libs and raise if not found
model, _, preprocess = open_clip.create_model_and_transforms( model, _, preprocess = open_clip.create_model_and_transforms(
self.name, pretrained=self.pretrained self.name, pretrained=self.pretrained
) )
@@ -109,14 +110,14 @@ class OpenClipEmbeddings(EmbeddingFunction):
if isinstance(query, str): if isinstance(query, str):
return [self.generate_text_embeddings(query)] return [self.generate_text_embeddings(query)]
else: else:
PIL = self.safe_import("PIL", "pillow") PIL = attempt_import_or_raise("PIL", "pillow")
if isinstance(query, PIL.Image.Image): if isinstance(query, PIL.Image.Image):
return [self.generate_image_embedding(query)] return [self.generate_image_embedding(query)]
else: else:
raise TypeError("OpenClip supports str or PIL Image as query") raise TypeError("OpenClip supports str or PIL Image as query")
def generate_text_embeddings(self, text: str) -> np.ndarray: def generate_text_embeddings(self, text: str) -> np.ndarray:
torch = self.safe_import("torch") torch = attempt_import_or_raise("torch")
text = self.sanitize_input(text) text = self.sanitize_input(text)
text = self._tokenizer(text) text = self._tokenizer(text)
text.to(self.device) text.to(self.device)
@@ -175,7 +176,7 @@ class OpenClipEmbeddings(EmbeddingFunction):
The image to embed. If the image is a str, it is treated as a uri. The image to embed. If the image is a str, it is treated as a uri.
If the image is bytes, it is treated as the raw image bytes. If the image is bytes, it is treated as the raw image bytes.
""" """
torch = self.safe_import("torch") torch = attempt_import_or_raise("torch")
# TODO handle retry and errors for https # TODO handle retry and errors for https
image = self._to_pil(image) image = self._to_pil(image)
image = self._preprocess(image).unsqueeze(0) image = self._preprocess(image).unsqueeze(0)
@@ -183,7 +184,7 @@ class OpenClipEmbeddings(EmbeddingFunction):
return self._encode_and_normalize_image(image) return self._encode_and_normalize_image(image)
def _to_pil(self, image: Union[str, bytes]): def _to_pil(self, image: Union[str, bytes]):
PIL = self.safe_import("PIL", "pillow") PIL = attempt_import_or_raise("PIL", "pillow")
if isinstance(image, bytes): if isinstance(image, bytes):
return PIL.Image.open(io.BytesIO(image)) return PIL.Image.open(io.BytesIO(image))
if isinstance(image, PIL.Image.Image): if isinstance(image, PIL.Image.Image):

View File

@@ -9,6 +9,9 @@ Contains the text embedding functions registered by default.
### Sentence transformers ### Sentence transformers
Allows you to set parameters when registering a `sentence-transformers` object. Allows you to set parameters when registering a `sentence-transformers` object.
!!! info
Sentence transformer embeddings are normalized by default. It is recommended to use normalized embeddings for similarity search.
| Parameter | Type | Default Value | Description | | Parameter | Type | Default Value | Description |
|---|---|---|---| |---|---|---|---|
| `name` | `str` | `all-MiniLM-L6-v2` | The name of the model | | `name` | `str` | `all-MiniLM-L6-v2` | The name of the model |
@@ -16,27 +19,163 @@ Allows you to set parameters when registering a `sentence-transformers` object.
| `normalize` | `bool` | `True` | Whether to normalize the input text before feeding it to the model | | `normalize` | `bool` | `True` | Whether to normalize the input text before feeding it to the model |
```python ??? "Check out available sentence-transformer models here!"
db = lancedb.connect("/tmp/db") ```markdown
registry = EmbeddingFunctionRegistry.get_instance() - sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L12-v2
func = registry.get("sentence-transformers").create(device="cpu") - sentence-transformers/paraphrase-mpnet-base-v2
- sentence-transformers/gtr-t5-base
- sentence-transformers/LaBSE
- sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2
- sentence-transformers/bert-base-nli-max-tokens
- sentence-transformers/bert-base-nli-mean-tokens
- sentence-transformers/bert-base-nli-stsb-mean-tokens
- sentence-transformers/bert-base-wikipedia-sections-mean-tokens
- sentence-transformers/bert-large-nli-cls-token
- sentence-transformers/bert-large-nli-max-tokens
- sentence-transformers/bert-large-nli-mean-tokens
- sentence-transformers/bert-large-nli-stsb-mean-tokens
- sentence-transformers/distilbert-base-nli-max-tokens
- sentence-transformers/distilbert-base-nli-mean-tokens
- sentence-transformers/distilbert-base-nli-stsb-mean-tokens
- sentence-transformers/distilroberta-base-msmarco-v1
- sentence-transformers/distilroberta-base-msmarco-v2
- sentence-transformers/nli-bert-base-cls-pooling
- sentence-transformers/nli-bert-base-max-pooling
- sentence-transformers/nli-bert-base
- sentence-transformers/nli-bert-large-cls-pooling
- sentence-transformers/nli-bert-large-max-pooling
- sentence-transformers/nli-bert-large
- sentence-transformers/nli-distilbert-base-max-pooling
- sentence-transformers/nli-distilbert-base
- sentence-transformers/nli-roberta-base
- sentence-transformers/nli-roberta-large
- sentence-transformers/roberta-base-nli-mean-tokens
- sentence-transformers/roberta-base-nli-stsb-mean-tokens
- sentence-transformers/roberta-large-nli-mean-tokens
- sentence-transformers/roberta-large-nli-stsb-mean-tokens
- sentence-transformers/stsb-bert-base
- sentence-transformers/stsb-bert-large
- sentence-transformers/stsb-distilbert-base
- sentence-transformers/stsb-roberta-base
- sentence-transformers/stsb-roberta-large
- sentence-transformers/xlm-r-100langs-bert-base-nli-mean-tokens
- sentence-transformers/xlm-r-100langs-bert-base-nli-stsb-mean-tokens
- sentence-transformers/xlm-r-base-en-ko-nli-ststb
- sentence-transformers/xlm-r-bert-base-nli-mean-tokens
- sentence-transformers/xlm-r-bert-base-nli-stsb-mean-tokens
- sentence-transformers/xlm-r-large-en-ko-nli-ststb
- sentence-transformers/bert-base-nli-cls-token
- sentence-transformers/all-distilroberta-v1
- sentence-transformers/multi-qa-MiniLM-L6-dot-v1
- sentence-transformers/multi-qa-distilbert-cos-v1
- sentence-transformers/multi-qa-distilbert-dot-v1
- sentence-transformers/multi-qa-mpnet-base-cos-v1
- sentence-transformers/multi-qa-mpnet-base-dot-v1
- sentence-transformers/nli-distilroberta-base-v2
- sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v1
- sentence-transformers/all-mpnet-base-v1
- sentence-transformers/all-mpnet-base-v2
- sentence-transformers/all-roberta-large-v1
- sentence-transformers/allenai-specter
- sentence-transformers/average_word_embeddings_glove.6B.300d
- sentence-transformers/average_word_embeddings_glove.840B.300d
- sentence-transformers/average_word_embeddings_komninos
- sentence-transformers/average_word_embeddings_levy_dependency
- sentence-transformers/clip-ViT-B-32-multilingual-v1
- sentence-transformers/clip-ViT-B-32
- sentence-transformers/distilbert-base-nli-stsb-quora-ranking
- sentence-transformers/distilbert-multilingual-nli-stsb-quora-ranking
- sentence-transformers/distilroberta-base-paraphrase-v1
- sentence-transformers/distiluse-base-multilingual-cased-v1
- sentence-transformers/distiluse-base-multilingual-cased-v2
- sentence-transformers/distiluse-base-multilingual-cased
- sentence-transformers/facebook-dpr-ctx_encoder-multiset-base
- sentence-transformers/facebook-dpr-ctx_encoder-single-nq-base
- sentence-transformers/facebook-dpr-question_encoder-multiset-base
- sentence-transformers/facebook-dpr-question_encoder-single-nq-base
- sentence-transformers/gtr-t5-large
- sentence-transformers/gtr-t5-xl
- sentence-transformers/gtr-t5-xxl
- sentence-transformers/msmarco-MiniLM-L-12-v3
- sentence-transformers/msmarco-MiniLM-L-6-v3
- sentence-transformers/msmarco-MiniLM-L12-cos-v5
- sentence-transformers/msmarco-MiniLM-L6-cos-v5
- sentence-transformers/msmarco-bert-base-dot-v5
- sentence-transformers/msmarco-bert-co-condensor
- sentence-transformers/msmarco-distilbert-base-dot-prod-v3
- sentence-transformers/msmarco-distilbert-base-tas-b
- sentence-transformers/msmarco-distilbert-base-v2
- sentence-transformers/msmarco-distilbert-base-v3
- sentence-transformers/msmarco-distilbert-base-v4
- sentence-transformers/msmarco-distilbert-cos-v5
- sentence-transformers/msmarco-distilbert-dot-v5
- sentence-transformers/msmarco-distilbert-multilingual-en-de-v2-tmp-lng-aligned
- sentence-transformers/msmarco-distilbert-multilingual-en-de-v2-tmp-trained-scratch
- sentence-transformers/msmarco-distilroberta-base-v2
- sentence-transformers/msmarco-roberta-base-ance-firstp
- sentence-transformers/msmarco-roberta-base-v2
- sentence-transformers/msmarco-roberta-base-v3
- sentence-transformers/multi-qa-MiniLM-L6-cos-v1
- sentence-transformers/nli-mpnet-base-v2
- sentence-transformers/nli-roberta-base-v2
- sentence-transformers/nq-distilbert-base-v1
- sentence-transformers/paraphrase-MiniLM-L12-v2
- sentence-transformers/paraphrase-MiniLM-L3-v2
- sentence-transformers/paraphrase-MiniLM-L6-v2
- sentence-transformers/paraphrase-TinyBERT-L6-v2
- sentence-transformers/paraphrase-albert-base-v2
- sentence-transformers/paraphrase-albert-small-v2
- sentence-transformers/paraphrase-distilroberta-base-v1
- sentence-transformers/paraphrase-distilroberta-base-v2
- sentence-transformers/paraphrase-multilingual-MiniLM-L12-v2
- sentence-transformers/paraphrase-multilingual-mpnet-base-v2
- sentence-transformers/paraphrase-xlm-r-multilingual-v1
- sentence-transformers/quora-distilbert-base
- sentence-transformers/quora-distilbert-multilingual
- sentence-transformers/sentence-t5-base
- sentence-transformers/sentence-t5-large
- sentence-transformers/sentence-t5-xxl
- sentence-transformers/sentence-t5-xl
- sentence-transformers/stsb-distilroberta-base-v2
- sentence-transformers/stsb-mpnet-base-v2
- sentence-transformers/stsb-roberta-base-v2
- sentence-transformers/stsb-xlm-r-multilingual
- sentence-transformers/xlm-r-distilroberta-base-paraphrase-v1
- sentence-transformers/clip-ViT-L-14
- sentence-transformers/clip-ViT-B-16
- sentence-transformers/use-cmlm-multilingual
- sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L12-v1
```
class Words(LanceModel): !!! info
text: str = func.SourceField() You can also load many other model architectures from the library. For example models from sources such as BAAI, nomic, salesforce research, etc.
vector: Vector(func.ndims()) = func.VectorField() See this HF hub page for all [supported models](https://huggingface.co/models?library=sentence-transformers).
table = db.create_table("words", schema=Words) !!! note "BAAI Embeddings example"
table.add( Here is an example that uses BAAI embedding model from the HuggingFace Hub [supported models](https://huggingface.co/models?library=sentence-transformers)
[ ```python
{"text": "hello world"} db = lancedb.connect("/tmp/db")
{"text": "goodbye world"} registry = EmbeddingFunctionRegistry.get_instance()
] model = registry.get("sentence-transformers").create(name="BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5", device="cpu")
)
class Words(LanceModel):
text: str = model.SourceField()
vector: Vector(model.ndims()) = model.VectorField()
table = db.create_table("words", schema=Words)
table.add(
[
{"text": "hello world"}
{"text": "goodbye world"}
]
)
query = "greetings"
actual = table.search(query).limit(1).to_pydantic(Words)[0]
print(actual.text)
```
Visit sentence-transformers [HuggingFace HUB](https://huggingface.co/sentence-transformers) page for more information on the available models.
query = "greetings"
actual = table.search(query).limit(1).to_pydantic(Words)[0]
print(actual.text)
```
### OpenAI embeddings ### OpenAI embeddings
LanceDB registers the OpenAI embeddings function in the registry by default, as `openai`. Below are the parameters that you can customize when creating the instances: LanceDB registers the OpenAI embeddings function in the registry by default, as `openai`. Below are the parameters that you can customize when creating the instances:
@@ -44,6 +183,7 @@ LanceDB registers the OpenAI embeddings function in the registry by default, as
| Parameter | Type | Default Value | Description | | Parameter | Type | Default Value | Description |
|---|---|---|---| |---|---|---|---|
| `name` | `str` | `"text-embedding-ada-002"` | The name of the model. | | `name` | `str` | `"text-embedding-ada-002"` | The name of the model. |
| `dim` | `int` | Model default | For OpenAI's newer text-embedding-3 model, we can specify a dimensionality that is smaller than the 1536 size. This feature supports it |
```python ```python
@@ -172,7 +312,8 @@ Supported Embedding modelIDs are:
* `cohere.embed-english-v3` * `cohere.embed-english-v3`
* `cohere.embed-multilingual-v3` * `cohere.embed-multilingual-v3`
Supported paramters (to be passed in `create` method) are: Supported parameters (to be passed in `create` method) are:
| Parameter | Type | Default Value | Description | | Parameter | Type | Default Value | Description |
|---|---|---|---| |---|---|---|---|
| **name** | str | "amazon.titan-embed-text-v1" | The model ID of the bedrock model to use. Supported base models for Text Embeddings: amazon.titan-embed-text-v1, cohere.embed-english-v3, cohere.embed-multilingual-v3 | | **name** | str | "amazon.titan-embed-text-v1" | The model ID of the bedrock model to use. Supported base models for Text Embeddings: amazon.titan-embed-text-v1, cohere.embed-english-v3, cohere.embed-multilingual-v3 |
@@ -219,7 +360,6 @@ This embedding function supports ingesting images as both bytes and urls. You ca
!!! info !!! info
LanceDB supports ingesting images directly from accessible links. LanceDB supports ingesting images directly from accessible links.
```python ```python
db = lancedb.connect(tmp_path) db = lancedb.connect(tmp_path)
@@ -285,4 +425,67 @@ print(actual.label)
``` ```
### Imagebind embeddings
We have support for [imagebind](https://github.com/facebookresearch/ImageBind) model embeddings. You can download our version of the packaged model via - `pip install imagebind-packaged==0.1.2`.
This function is registered as `imagebind` and supports Audio, Video and Text modalities(extending to Thermal,Depth,IMU data):
| Parameter | Type | Default Value | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| `name` | `str` | `"imagebind_huge"` | Name of the model. |
| `device` | `str` | `"cpu"` | The device to run the model on. Can be `"cpu"` or `"gpu"`. |
| `normalize` | `bool` | `False` | set to `True` to normalize your inputs before model ingestion. |
Below is an example demonstrating how the API works:
```python
db = lancedb.connect(tmp_path)
registry = EmbeddingFunctionRegistry.get_instance()
func = registry.get("imagebind").create()
class ImageBindModel(LanceModel):
text: str
image_uri: str = func.SourceField()
audio_path: str
vector: Vector(func.ndims()) = func.VectorField()
# add locally accessible image paths
text_list=["A dog.", "A car", "A bird"]
image_paths=[".assets/dog_image.jpg", ".assets/car_image.jpg", ".assets/bird_image.jpg"]
audio_paths=[".assets/dog_audio.wav", ".assets/car_audio.wav", ".assets/bird_audio.wav"]
# Load data
inputs = [
{"text": a, "audio_path": b, "image_uri": c}
for a, b, c in zip(text_list, audio_paths, image_paths)
]
#create table and add data
table = db.create_table("img_bind", schema=ImageBindModel)
table.add(inputs)
```
Now, we can search using any modality:
#### image search
```python
query_image = "./assets/dog_image2.jpg" #download an image and enter that path here
actual = table.search(query_image).limit(1).to_pydantic(ImageBindModel)[0]
print(actual.text == "dog")
```
#### audio search
```python
query_audio = "./assets/car_audio2.wav" #download an audio clip and enter path here
actual = table.search(query_audio).limit(1).to_pydantic(ImageBindModel)[0]
print(actual.text == "car")
```
#### Text search
You can add any input query and fetch the result as follows:
```python
query = "an animal which flies and tweets"
actual = table.search(query).limit(1).to_pydantic(ImageBindModel)[0]
print(actual.text == "bird")
```
If you have any questions about the embeddings API, supported models, or see a relevant model missing, please raise an issue [on GitHub](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/issues). If you have any questions about the embeddings API, supported models, or see a relevant model missing, please raise an issue [on GitHub](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/issues).

View File

@@ -1,141 +0,0 @@
In this workflow, you define your own embedding function and pass it as a callable to LanceDB, invoking it in your code to generate the embeddings. Let's look at some examples.
### Hugging Face
!!! note
Currently, the Hugging Face method is only supported in the Python SDK.
=== "Python"
The most popular open source option is to use the [sentence-transformers](https://www.sbert.net/)
library, which can be installed via pip.
```bash
pip install sentence-transformers
```
The example below shows how to use the `paraphrase-albert-small-v2` model to generate embeddings
for a given document.
```python
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
name="paraphrase-albert-small-v2"
model = SentenceTransformer(name)
# used for both training and querying
def embed_func(batch):
return [model.encode(sentence) for sentence in batch]
```
### OpenAI
Another popular alternative is to use an external API like OpenAI's [embeddings API](https://platform.openai.com/docs/guides/embeddings/what-are-embeddings).
=== "Python"
```python
import openai
import os
# Configuring the environment variable OPENAI_API_KEY
if "OPENAI_API_KEY" not in os.environ:
# OR set the key here as a variable
openai.api_key = "sk-..."
# verify that the API key is working
assert len(openai.Model.list()["data"]) > 0
def embed_func(c):
rs = openai.Embedding.create(input=c, engine="text-embedding-ada-002")
return [record["embedding"] for record in rs["data"]]
```
=== "JavaScript"
```javascript
const lancedb = require("vectordb");
// You need to provide an OpenAI API key
const apiKey = "sk-..."
// The embedding function will create embeddings for the 'text' column
const embedding = new lancedb.OpenAIEmbeddingFunction('text', apiKey)
```
## Applying an embedding function to data
=== "Python"
Using an embedding function, you can apply it to raw data
to generate embeddings for each record.
Say you have a pandas DataFrame with a `text` column that you want embedded,
you can use the `with_embeddings` function to generate embeddings and add them to
an existing table.
```python
import pandas as pd
from lancedb.embeddings import with_embeddings
df = pd.DataFrame(
[
{"text": "pepperoni"},
{"text": "pineapple"}
]
)
data = with_embeddings(embed_func, df)
# The output is used to create / append to a table
# db.create_table("my_table", data=data)
```
If your data is in a different column, you can specify the `column` kwarg to `with_embeddings`.
By default, LanceDB calls the function with batches of 1000 rows. This can be configured
using the `batch_size` parameter to `with_embeddings`.
LanceDB automatically wraps the function with retry and rate-limit logic to ensure the OpenAI
API call is reliable.
=== "JavaScript"
Using an embedding function, you can apply it to raw data
to generate embeddings for each record.
Simply pass the embedding function created above and LanceDB will use it to generate
embeddings for your data.
```javascript
const db = await lancedb.connect("data/sample-lancedb");
const data = [
{ text: "pepperoni"},
{ text: "pineapple"}
]
const table = await db.createTable("vectors", data, embedding)
```
## Querying using an embedding function
!!! warning
At query time, you **must** use the same embedding function you used to vectorize your data.
If you use a different embedding function, the embeddings will not reside in the same vector
space and the results will be nonsensical.
=== "Python"
```python
query = "What's the best pizza topping?"
query_vector = embed_func([query])[0]
results = (
tbl.search(query_vector)
.limit(10)
.to_pandas()
)
```
The above snippet returns a pandas DataFrame with the 10 closest vectors to the query.
=== "JavaScript"
```javascript
const results = await table
.search("What's the best pizza topping?")
.limit(10)
.execute()
```
The above snippet returns an array of records with the top 10 nearest neighbors to the query.

View File

@@ -3,61 +3,126 @@ Representing multi-modal data as vector embeddings is becoming a standard practi
For this purpose, LanceDB introduces an **embedding functions API**, that allow you simply set up once, during the configuration stage of your project. After this, the table remembers it, effectively making the embedding functions *disappear in the background* so you don't have to worry about manually passing callables, and instead, simply focus on the rest of your data engineering pipeline. For this purpose, LanceDB introduces an **embedding functions API**, that allow you simply set up once, during the configuration stage of your project. After this, the table remembers it, effectively making the embedding functions *disappear in the background* so you don't have to worry about manually passing callables, and instead, simply focus on the rest of your data engineering pipeline.
!!! warning !!! warning
Using the implicit embeddings management approach means that you can forget about the manually passing around embedding Using the embedding function registry means that you don't have to explicitly generate the embeddings yourself.
functions in your code, as long as you don't intend to change it at a later time. If your embedding function changes, However, if your embedding function changes, you'll have to re-configure your table with the new embedding function
you'll have to re-configure your table with the new embedding function and regenerate the embeddings. and regenerate the embeddings. In the future, we plan to support the ability to change the embedding function via
table metadata and have LanceDB automatically take care of regenerating the embeddings.
## 1. Define the embedding function ## 1. Define the embedding function
We have some pre-defined embedding functions in the global registry, with more coming soon. Here's let's an implementation of CLIP as example.
```
registry = EmbeddingFunctionRegistry.get_instance()
clip = registry.get("open-clip").create()
``` === "Python"
You can also define your own embedding function by implementing the `EmbeddingFunction` abstract base interface. It subclasses Pydantic Model which can be utilized to write complex schemas simply as we'll see next! In the LanceDB python SDK, we define a global embedding function registry with
many different embedding models and even more coming soon.
Here's let's an implementation of CLIP as example.
```python
from lancedb.embeddings import get_registry
registry = get_registry()
clip = registry.get("open-clip").create()
```
You can also define your own embedding function by implementing the `EmbeddingFunction`
abstract base interface. It subclasses Pydantic Model which can be utilized to write complex schemas simply as we'll see next!
=== "JavaScript""
In the TypeScript SDK, the choices are more limited. For now, only the OpenAI
embedding function is available.
```javascript
const lancedb = require("vectordb");
// You need to provide an OpenAI API key
const apiKey = "sk-..."
// The embedding function will create embeddings for the 'text' column
const embedding = new lancedb.OpenAIEmbeddingFunction('text', apiKey)
```
## 2. Define the data model or schema ## 2. Define the data model or schema
The embedding function defined above abstracts away all the details about the models and dimensions required to define the schema. You can simply set a field as **source** or **vector** column. Here's how:
```python === "Python"
class Pets(LanceModel): The embedding function defined above abstracts away all the details about the models and dimensions required to define the schema. You can simply set a field as **source** or **vector** column. Here's how:
vector: Vector(clip.ndims) = clip.VectorField()
image_uri: str = clip.SourceField()
```
`VectorField` tells LanceDB to use the clip embedding function to generate query embeddings for the `vector` column and `SourceField` ensures that when adding data, we automatically use the specified embedding function to encode `image_uri`. ```python
class Pets(LanceModel):
vector: Vector(clip.ndims) = clip.VectorField()
image_uri: str = clip.SourceField()
```
## 3. Create LanceDB table `VectorField` tells LanceDB to use the clip embedding function to generate query embeddings for the `vector` column and `SourceField` ensures that when adding data, we automatically use the specified embedding function to encode `image_uri`.
Now that we have chosen/defined our embedding function and the schema, we can create the table:
```python === "JavaScript"
db = lancedb.connect("~/lancedb")
table = db.create_table("pets", schema=Pets)
``` For the TypeScript SDK, a schema can be inferred from input data, or an explicit
Arrow schema can be provided.
That's it! We've provided all the information needed to embed the source and query inputs. We can now forget about the model and dimension details and start to build our VectorDB pipeline. ## 3. Create table and add data
## 4. Ingest lots of data and query your table Now that we have chosen/defined our embedding function and the schema,
Any new or incoming data can just be added and it'll be vectorized automatically. we can create the table and ingest data without needing to explicitly generate
the embeddings at all:
```python === "Python"
table.add([{"image_uri": u} for u in uris]) ```python
``` db = lancedb.connect("~/lancedb")
table = db.create_table("pets", schema=Pets)
Our OpenCLIP query embedding function supports querying via both text and images: table.add([{"image_uri": u} for u in uris])
```
```python === "JavaScript"
result = table.search("dog")
```
Let's query an image: ```javascript
const db = await lancedb.connect("data/sample-lancedb");
const data = [
{ text: "pepperoni"},
{ text: "pineapple"}
]
```python const table = await db.createTable("vectors", data, embedding)
p = Path("path/to/images/samoyed_100.jpg") ```
query_image = Image.open(p)
table.search(query_image) ## 4. Querying your table
``` Not only can you forget about the embeddings during ingestion, you also don't
need to worry about it when you query the table:
=== "Python"
Our OpenCLIP query embedding function supports querying via both text and images:
```python
results = (
table.search("dog")
.limit(10)
.to_pandas()
)
```
Or we can search using an image:
```python
p = Path("path/to/images/samoyed_100.jpg")
query_image = Image.open(p)
results = (
table.search(query_image)
.limit(10)
.to_pandas()
)
```
Both of the above snippet returns a pandas DataFrame with the 10 closest vectors to the query.
=== "JavaScript"
```javascript
const results = await table
.search("What's the best pizza topping?")
.limit(10)
.execute()
```
The above snippet returns an array of records with the top 10 nearest neighbors to the query.
--- ---
@@ -100,4 +165,5 @@ rs[2].image
![](../assets/dog_clip_output.png) ![](../assets/dog_clip_output.png)
Now that you have the basic idea about implicit management via embedding functions, let's dive deeper into a [custom API](./api.md) that you can use to implement your own embedding functions. Now that you have the basic idea about LanceDB embedding functions and the embedding function registry,
let's dive deeper into defining your own [custom functions](./custom_embedding_function.md).

View File

@@ -1,8 +1,14 @@
Due to the nature of vector embeddings, they can be used to represent any kind of data, from text to images to audio. This makes them a very powerful tool for machine learning practitioners. However, there's no one-size-fits-all solution for generating embeddings - there are many different libraries and APIs (both commercial and open source) that can be used to generate embeddings from structured/unstructured data. Due to the nature of vector embeddings, they can be used to represent any kind of data, from text to images to audio.
This makes them a very powerful tool for machine learning practitioners.
However, there's no one-size-fits-all solution for generating embeddings - there are many different libraries and APIs
(both commercial and open source) that can be used to generate embeddings from structured/unstructured data.
LanceDB supports 2 methods of vectorizing your raw data into embeddings. LanceDB supports 3 methods of working with embeddings.
1. **Explicit**: By manually calling LanceDB's `with_embedding` function to vectorize your data via an `embed_func` of your choice 1. You can manually generate embeddings for the data and queries. This is done outside of LanceDB.
2. **Implicit**: Allow LanceDB to embed the data and queries in the background as they come in, by using the table's `EmbeddingRegistry` information 2. You can use the built-in [embedding functions](./embedding_functions.md) to embed the data and queries in the background.
3. For python users, you can define your own [custom embedding function](./custom_embedding_function.md)
that extends the default embedding functions.
See the [explicit](embedding_explicit.md) and [implicit](embedding_functions.md) embedding sections for more details. For python users, there is also a legacy [with_embeddings API](./legacy.md).
It is retained for compatibility and will be removed in a future version.

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
The legacy `with_embeddings` API is for Python only and is deprecated.
### Hugging Face
The most popular open source option is to use the [sentence-transformers](https://www.sbert.net/)
library, which can be installed via pip.
```bash
pip install sentence-transformers
```
The example below shows how to use the `paraphrase-albert-small-v2` model to generate embeddings
for a given document.
```python
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
name="paraphrase-albert-small-v2"
model = SentenceTransformer(name)
# used for both training and querying
def embed_func(batch):
return [model.encode(sentence) for sentence in batch]
```
### OpenAI
Another popular alternative is to use an external API like OpenAI's [embeddings API](https://platform.openai.com/docs/guides/embeddings/what-are-embeddings).
```python
import openai
import os
# Configuring the environment variable OPENAI_API_KEY
if "OPENAI_API_KEY" not in os.environ:
# OR set the key here as a variable
openai.api_key = "sk-..."
client = openai.OpenAI()
def embed_func(c):
rs = client.embeddings.create(input=c, model="text-embedding-ada-002")
return [record.embedding for record in rs["data"]]
```
## Applying an embedding function to data
Using an embedding function, you can apply it to raw data
to generate embeddings for each record.
Say you have a pandas DataFrame with a `text` column that you want embedded,
you can use the `with_embeddings` function to generate embeddings and add them to
an existing table.
```python
import pandas as pd
from lancedb.embeddings import with_embeddings
df = pd.DataFrame(
[
{"text": "pepperoni"},
{"text": "pineapple"}
]
)
data = with_embeddings(embed_func, df)
# The output is used to create / append to a table
tbl = db.create_table("my_table", data=data)
```
If your data is in a different column, you can specify the `column` kwarg to `with_embeddings`.
By default, LanceDB calls the function with batches of 1000 rows. This can be configured
using the `batch_size` parameter to `with_embeddings`.
LanceDB automatically wraps the function with retry and rate-limit logic to ensure the OpenAI
API call is reliable.
## Querying using an embedding function
!!! warning
At query time, you **must** use the same embedding function you used to vectorize your data.
If you use a different embedding function, the embeddings will not reside in the same vector
space and the results will be nonsensical.
=== "Python"
```python
query = "What's the best pizza topping?"
query_vector = embed_func([query])[0]
results = (
tbl.search(query_vector)
.limit(10)
.to_pandas()
)
```
The above snippet returns a pandas DataFrame with the 10 closest vectors to the query.

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
# Examples: Rust
Our Rust SDK is now stable. Examples are coming soon.

View File

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ pip install lancedb
We also need to install a specific commit of `tantivy`, a dependency of the LanceDB full text search engine we will use later in this guide: We also need to install a specific commit of `tantivy`, a dependency of the LanceDB full text search engine we will use later in this guide:
``` ```
pip install tantivy@git+https://github.com/quickwit-oss/tantivy-py#164adc87e1a033117001cf70e38c82a53014d985 pip install tantivy
``` ```
Create a new Python file and add the following code: Create a new Python file and add the following code:

View File

@@ -2,10 +2,11 @@
## Recipes and example code ## Recipes and example code
LanceDB provides language APIs, allowing you to embed a database in your language of choice. We currently provide Python and Javascript APIs, with the Rust API and examples actively being worked on and will be available soon. LanceDB provides language APIs, allowing you to embed a database in your language of choice.
* 🐍 [Python](examples_python.md) examples * 🐍 [Python](examples_python.md) examples
* 👾 [JavaScript](exampled_js.md) examples * 👾 [JavaScript](examples_js.md) examples
* 🦀 Rust examples (coming soon)
## Applications powered by LanceDB ## Applications powered by LanceDB

View File

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
import pickle import pickle
import re import re
import sys
import zipfile import zipfile
from pathlib import Path from pathlib import Path

View File

@@ -1,11 +1,79 @@
document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function () { // Creates an SVG robot icon (from Lucide)
var script = document.createElement("script"); function robotSVG() {
script.src = "https://widget.kapa.ai/kapa-widget.bundle.js"; var svg = document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg", "svg");
script.setAttribute("data-website-id", "c5881fae-cec0-490b-b45e-d83d131d4f25"); svg.setAttribute("width", "24");
script.setAttribute("data-project-name", "LanceDB"); svg.setAttribute("height", "24");
script.setAttribute("data-project-color", "#000000"); svg.setAttribute("viewBox", "0 0 24 24");
script.setAttribute("data-project-logo", "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/108903835?s=200&v=4"); svg.setAttribute("fill", "none");
script.setAttribute("data-modal-example-questions","Help me create an IVF_PQ index,How do I do an exhaustive search?,How do I create a LanceDB table?,Can I use my own embedding function?"); svg.setAttribute("stroke", "currentColor");
script.async = true; svg.setAttribute("stroke-width", "2");
document.head.appendChild(script); svg.setAttribute("stroke-linecap", "round");
}); svg.setAttribute("stroke-linejoin", "round");
svg.setAttribute("class", "lucide lucide-bot-message-square");
var path1 = document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg", "path");
path1.setAttribute("d", "M12 6V2H8");
svg.appendChild(path1);
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path2.setAttribute("d", "m8 18-4 4V8a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v8a2 2 0 0 1-2 2Z");
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path3.setAttribute("d", "M2 12h2");
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path6.setAttribute("d", "M20 12h2");
svg.appendChild(path6);
return svg
}
// Creates the Fluidic Chatbot buttom
function fluidicButton() {
var btn = document.createElement("a");
btn.href = "https://asklancedb.com";
btn.target = "_blank";
btn.style.position = "fixed";
btn.style.fontWeight = "bold";
btn.style.fontSize = ".8rem";
btn.style.right = "10px";
btn.style.bottom = "10px";
btn.style.width = "80px";
btn.style.height = "80px";
btn.style.background = "linear-gradient(135deg, #7C5EFF 0%, #625eff 100%)";
btn.style.color = "white";
btn.style.borderRadius = "5px";
btn.style.display = "flex";
btn.style.flexDirection = "column";
btn.style.justifyContent = "center";
btn.style.alignItems = "center";
btn.style.zIndex = "1000";
btn.style.opacity = "0";
btn.style.boxShadow = "0 0 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)";
btn.style.transition = "opacity 0.2s ease-in, box-shadow 0.2s ease-in";
setTimeout(function() {
btn.style.opacity = "1";
btn.style.boxShadow = "0 0 .2rem #0000001a,0 .2rem .4rem #0003"
}, 0);
return btn
}
document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() {
var btn = fluidicButton()
btn.appendChild(robotSVG());
var text = document.createTextNode("Ask AI");
btn.appendChild(text);
document.body.appendChild(btn);
});

View File

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ As we mention in our talk titled “[Lance, a modern columnar data format](https
### Why build in Rust? 🦀 ### Why build in Rust? 🦀
We believe that the Rust ecosystem has attained mainstream maturity and that Rust will form the underpinnings of large parts of the data and ML landscape in a few years. Performance, latency and reliability are paramount to a vector DB, and building in Rust allows us to iterate and release updates more rapidly due to Rusts safety guarantees. Both Lance (the data format) and LanceDB (the database) are written entirely in Rust. We also provide Python and JavaScript client libraries to interact with the database. Our Rust API is a little rough around the edges right now, but is fast becoming on par with the Python and JS APIs. We believe that the Rust ecosystem has attained mainstream maturity and that Rust will form the underpinnings of large parts of the data and ML landscape in a few years. Performance, latency and reliability are paramount to a vector DB, and building in Rust allows us to iterate and release updates more rapidly due to Rusts safety guarantees. Both Lance (the data format) and LanceDB (the database) are written entirely in Rust. We also provide Python, JavaScript, and Rust client libraries to interact with the database.
### What is the difference between LanceDB OSS and LanceDB Cloud? ### What is the difference between LanceDB OSS and LanceDB Cloud?
@@ -40,11 +40,11 @@ LanceDB and its underlying data format, Lance, are built to scale to really larg
No. LanceDB is blazing fast (due to its disk-based index) for even brute force kNN search, within reason. In our benchmarks, computing 100K pairs of 1000-dimension vectors takes less than 20ms. For small datasets of ~100K records or applications that can accept ~100ms latency, an ANN index is usually not necessary. No. LanceDB is blazing fast (due to its disk-based index) for even brute force kNN search, within reason. In our benchmarks, computing 100K pairs of 1000-dimension vectors takes less than 20ms. For small datasets of ~100K records or applications that can accept ~100ms latency, an ANN index is usually not necessary.
For large-scale (>1M) or higher dimension vectors, it is beneficial to create an ANN index. For large-scale (>1M) or higher dimension vectors, it is beneficial to create an ANN index. See the [ANN indexes](ann_indexes.md) section for more details.
### Does LanceDB support full-text search? ### Does LanceDB support full-text search?
Yes, LanceDB supports full-text search (FTS) via [Tantivy](https://github.com/quickwit-oss/tantivy). Our current FTS integration is Python-only, and our goal is to push it down to the Rust level in future versions to enable much more powerful search capabilities available to our Python, JavaScript and Rust clients. Yes, LanceDB supports full-text search (FTS) via [Tantivy](https://github.com/quickwit-oss/tantivy). Our current FTS integration is Python-only, and our goal is to push it down to the Rust level in future versions to enable much more powerful search capabilities available to our Python, JavaScript and Rust clients. Follow along in the [Github issue](https://github.com/lancedb/lance/issues/1195)
### How can I speed up data inserts? ### How can I speed up data inserts?

View File

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
# Full-text search # Full-text search
LanceDB provides support for full-text search via [Tantivy](https://github.com/quickwit-oss/tantivy) (currently Python only), allowing you to incorporate keyword-based search (based on BM25) in your retrieval solutions. Our goal is to push the FTS integration down to the Rust level in the future, so that it's available for JavaScript users as well. LanceDB provides support for full-text search via [Tantivy](https://github.com/quickwit-oss/tantivy) (currently Python only), allowing you to incorporate keyword-based search (based on BM25) in your retrieval solutions. Our goal is to push the FTS integration down to the Rust level in the future, so that it's available for Rust and JavaScript users as well. Follow along at [this Github issue](https://github.com/lancedb/lance/issues/1195)
A hybrid search solution combining vector and full-text search is also on the way. A hybrid search solution combining vector and full-text search is also on the way.
@@ -75,25 +75,74 @@ applied on top of the full text search results. This can be invoked via the fami
table.search("puppy").limit(10).where("meta='foo'").to_list() table.search("puppy").limit(10).where("meta='foo'").to_list()
``` ```
## Syntax ## Sorting
For full-text search you can perform either a phrase query like "the old man and the sea", You can pre-sort the documents by specifying `ordering_field_names` when
or a structured search query like "(Old AND Man) AND Sea". creating the full-text search index. Once pre-sorted, you can then specify
Double quotes are used to disambiguate. `ordering_field_name` while searching to return results sorted by the given
field. For example,
For example: ```
table.create_fts_index(["text_field"], ordering_field_names=["sort_by_field"])
If you intended "they could have been dogs OR cats" as a phrase query, this actually (table.search("terms", ordering_field_name="sort_by_field")
raises a syntax error since `OR` is a recognized operator. If you make `or` lower case, .limit(20)
this avoids the syntax error. However, it is cumbersome to have to remember what will .to_list())
conflict with the query syntax. Instead, if you search using ```
`table.search('"they could have been dogs OR cats"')`, then the syntax checker avoids
checking inside the quotes.
!!! note
If you wish to specify an ordering field at query time, you must also
have specified it during indexing time. Otherwise at query time, an
error will be raised that looks like `ValueError: The field does not exist: xxx`
!!! note
The fields to sort on must be of typed unsigned integer, or else you will see
an error during indexing that looks like
`TypeError: argument 'value': 'float' object cannot be interpreted as an integer`.
!!! note
You can specify multiple fields for ordering at indexing time.
But at query time only one ordering field is supported.
## Phrase queries vs. terms queries
For full-text search you can specify either a **phrase** query like `"the old man and the sea"`,
or a **terms** search query like `"(Old AND Man) AND Sea"`. For more details on the terms
query syntax, see Tantivy's [query parser rules](https://docs.rs/tantivy/latest/tantivy/query/struct.QueryParser.html).
!!! tip "Note"
The query parser will raise an exception on queries that are ambiguous. For example, in the query `they could have been dogs OR cats`, `OR` is capitalized so it's considered a keyword query operator. But it's ambiguous how the left part should be treated. So if you submit this search query as is, you'll get `Syntax Error: they could have been dogs OR cats`.
```py
# This raises a syntax error
table.search("they could have been dogs OR cats")
```
On the other hand, lowercasing `OR` to `or` will work, because there are no capitalized logical operators and
the query is treated as a phrase query.
```py
# This works!
table.search("they could have been dogs or cats")
```
It can be cumbersome to have to remember what will cause a syntax error depending on the type of
query you want to perform. To make this simpler, when you want to perform a phrase query, you can
enforce it in one of two ways:
1. Place the double-quoted query inside single quotes. For example, `table.search('"they could have been dogs OR cats"')` is treated as
a phrase query.
2. Explicitly declare the `phrase_query()` method. This is useful when you have a phrase query that
itself contains double quotes. For example, `table.search('the cats OR dogs were not really "pets" at all').phrase_query()`
is treated as a phrase query.
In general, a query that's declared as a phrase query will be wrapped in double quotes during parsing, with nested
double quotes replaced by single quotes.
## Configurations ## Configurations
By default, LanceDB configures a 1GB heap size limit for creating the index. You can By default, LanceDB configures a 1GB heap size limit for creating the index. You can
reduce this if running on a smaller node, or increase this for faster performance while reduce this if running on a smaller node, or increase this for faster performance while
indexing a larger corpus. indexing a larger corpus.
@@ -109,7 +158,6 @@ table.create_fts_index(["text1", "text2"], writer_heap_size=heap, replace=True)
If you add data after FTS index creation, it won't be reflected If you add data after FTS index creation, it won't be reflected
in search results until you do a full reindex. in search results until you do a full reindex.
2. We currently only support local filesystem paths for the FTS index. 2. We currently only support local filesystem paths for the FTS index.
This is a tantivy limitation. We've implemented an object store plugin This is a tantivy limitation. We've implemented an object store plugin
but there's no way in tantivy-py to specify to use it. but there's no way in tantivy-py to specify to use it.

View File

@@ -168,151 +168,151 @@ This guide will show how to create tables, insert data into them, and update the
--8<-- "docs/src/basic_legacy.ts:create_f16_table" --8<-- "docs/src/basic_legacy.ts:create_f16_table"
``` ```
### From Pydantic Models ### From Pydantic Models
When you create an empty table without data, you must specify the table schema. When you create an empty table without data, you must specify the table schema.
LanceDB supports creating tables by specifying a PyArrow schema or a specialized LanceDB supports creating tables by specifying a PyArrow schema or a specialized
Pydantic model called `LanceModel`. Pydantic model called `LanceModel`.
For example, the following Content model specifies a table with 5 columns: For example, the following Content model specifies a table with 5 columns:
`movie_id`, `vector`, `genres`, `title`, and `imdb_id`. When you create a table, you can `movie_id`, `vector`, `genres`, `title`, and `imdb_id`. When you create a table, you can
pass the class as the value of the `schema` parameter to `create_table`. pass the class as the value of the `schema` parameter to `create_table`.
The `vector` column is a `Vector` type, which is a specialized Pydantic type that The `vector` column is a `Vector` type, which is a specialized Pydantic type that
can be configured with the vector dimensions. It is also important to note that can be configured with the vector dimensions. It is also important to note that
LanceDB only understands subclasses of `lancedb.pydantic.LanceModel` LanceDB only understands subclasses of `lancedb.pydantic.LanceModel`
(which itself derives from `pydantic.BaseModel`). (which itself derives from `pydantic.BaseModel`).
```python ```python
from lancedb.pydantic import Vector, LanceModel from lancedb.pydantic import Vector, LanceModel
class Content(LanceModel): class Content(LanceModel):
movie_id: int movie_id: int
vector: Vector(128) vector: Vector(128)
genres: str genres: str
title: str title: str
imdb_id: int imdb_id: int
@property @property
def imdb_url(self) -> str: def imdb_url(self) -> str:
return f"https://www.imdb.com/title/tt{self.imdb_id}" return f"https://www.imdb.com/title/tt{self.imdb_id}"
import pyarrow as pa import pyarrow as pa
db = lancedb.connect("~/.lancedb") db = lancedb.connect("~/.lancedb")
table_name = "movielens_small" table_name = "movielens_small"
table = db.create_table(table_name, schema=Content) table = db.create_table(table_name, schema=Content)
``` ```
#### Nested schemas #### Nested schemas
Sometimes your data model may contain nested objects. Sometimes your data model may contain nested objects.
For example, you may want to store the document string For example, you may want to store the document string
and the document soure name as a nested Document object: and the document soure name as a nested Document object:
```python ```python
class Document(BaseModel): class Document(BaseModel):
content: str content: str
source: str source: str
``` ```
This can be used as the type of a LanceDB table column: This can be used as the type of a LanceDB table column:
```python ```python
class NestedSchema(LanceModel): class NestedSchema(LanceModel):
id: str id: str
vector: Vector(1536) vector: Vector(1536)
document: Document document: Document
tbl = db.create_table("nested_table", schema=NestedSchema, mode="overwrite") tbl = db.create_table("nested_table", schema=NestedSchema, mode="overwrite")
``` ```
This creates a struct column called "document" that has two subfields This creates a struct column called "document" that has two subfields
called "content" and "source": called "content" and "source":
``` ```
In [28]: tbl.schema In [28]: tbl.schema
Out[28]: Out[28]:
id: string not null id: string not null
vector: fixed_size_list<item: float>[1536] not null vector: fixed_size_list<item: float>[1536] not null
child 0, item: float child 0, item: float
document: struct<content: string not null, source: string not null> not null document: struct<content: string not null, source: string not null> not null
child 0, content: string not null child 0, content: string not null
child 1, source: string not null child 1, source: string not null
``` ```
#### Validators #### Validators
Note that neither Pydantic nor PyArrow automatically validates that input data Note that neither Pydantic nor PyArrow automatically validates that input data
is of the correct timezone, but this is easy to add as a custom field validator: is of the correct timezone, but this is easy to add as a custom field validator:
```python ```python
from datetime import datetime from datetime import datetime
from zoneinfo import ZoneInfo from zoneinfo import ZoneInfo
from lancedb.pydantic import LanceModel from lancedb.pydantic import LanceModel
from pydantic import Field, field_validator, ValidationError, ValidationInfo from pydantic import Field, field_validator, ValidationError, ValidationInfo
tzname = "America/New_York" tzname = "America/New_York"
tz = ZoneInfo(tzname) tz = ZoneInfo(tzname)
class TestModel(LanceModel): class TestModel(LanceModel):
dt_with_tz: datetime = Field(json_schema_extra={"tz": tzname}) dt_with_tz: datetime = Field(json_schema_extra={"tz": tzname})
@field_validator('dt_with_tz') @field_validator('dt_with_tz')
@classmethod @classmethod
def tz_must_match(cls, dt: datetime) -> datetime: def tz_must_match(cls, dt: datetime) -> datetime:
assert dt.tzinfo == tz assert dt.tzinfo == tz
return dt return dt
ok = TestModel(dt_with_tz=datetime.now(tz)) ok = TestModel(dt_with_tz=datetime.now(tz))
try: try:
TestModel(dt_with_tz=datetime.now(ZoneInfo("Asia/Shanghai"))) TestModel(dt_with_tz=datetime.now(ZoneInfo("Asia/Shanghai")))
assert 0 == 1, "this should raise ValidationError" assert 0 == 1, "this should raise ValidationError"
except ValidationError: except ValidationError:
print("A ValidationError was raised.") print("A ValidationError was raised.")
pass pass
``` ```
When you run this code it should print "A ValidationError was raised." When you run this code it should print "A ValidationError was raised."
#### Pydantic custom types #### Pydantic custom types
LanceDB does NOT yet support converting pydantic custom types. If this is something you need, LanceDB does NOT yet support converting pydantic custom types. If this is something you need,
please file a feature request on the [LanceDB Github repo](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/issues/new). please file a feature request on the [LanceDB Github repo](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/issues/new).
### Using Iterators / Writing Large Datasets ### Using Iterators / Writing Large Datasets
It is recommended to use iterators to add large datasets in batches when creating your table in one go. This does not create multiple versions of your dataset unlike manually adding batches using `table.add()` It is recommended to use iterators to add large datasets in batches when creating your table in one go. This does not create multiple versions of your dataset unlike manually adding batches using `table.add()`
LanceDB additionally supports PyArrow's `RecordBatch` Iterators or other generators producing supported data types. LanceDB additionally supports PyArrow's `RecordBatch` Iterators or other generators producing supported data types.
Here's an example using using `RecordBatch` iterator for creating tables. Here's an example using using `RecordBatch` iterator for creating tables.
```python ```python
import pyarrow as pa import pyarrow as pa
def make_batches(): def make_batches():
for i in range(5): for i in range(5):
yield pa.RecordBatch.from_arrays( yield pa.RecordBatch.from_arrays(
[ [
pa.array([[3.1, 4.1, 5.1, 6.1], [5.9, 26.5, 4.7, 32.8]], pa.array([[3.1, 4.1, 5.1, 6.1], [5.9, 26.5, 4.7, 32.8]],
pa.list_(pa.float32(), 4)), pa.list_(pa.float32(), 4)),
pa.array(["foo", "bar"]), pa.array(["foo", "bar"]),
pa.array([10.0, 20.0]), pa.array([10.0, 20.0]),
], ],
["vector", "item", "price"], ["vector", "item", "price"],
) )
schema = pa.schema([ schema = pa.schema([
pa.field("vector", pa.list_(pa.float32(), 4)), pa.field("vector", pa.list_(pa.float32(), 4)),
pa.field("item", pa.utf8()), pa.field("item", pa.utf8()),
pa.field("price", pa.float32()), pa.field("price", pa.float32()),
]) ])
db.create_table("batched_tale", make_batches(), schema=schema) db.create_table("batched_tale", make_batches(), schema=schema)
``` ```
You can also use iterators of other types like Pandas DataFrame or Pylists directly in the above example. You can also use iterators of other types like Pandas DataFrame or Pylists directly in the above example.
## Open existing tables ## Open existing tables
@@ -636,6 +636,70 @@ The `values` parameter is used to provide the new values for the columns as lite
When rows are updated, they are moved out of the index. The row will still show up in ANN queries, but the query will not be as fast as it would be if the row was in the index. If you update a large proportion of rows, consider rebuilding the index afterwards. When rows are updated, they are moved out of the index. The row will still show up in ANN queries, but the query will not be as fast as it would be if the row was in the index. If you update a large proportion of rows, consider rebuilding the index afterwards.
## Consistency
In LanceDB OSS, users can set the `read_consistency_interval` parameter on connections to achieve different levels of read consistency. This parameter determines how frequently the database synchronizes with the underlying storage system to check for updates made by other processes. If another process updates a table, the database will not see the changes until the next synchronization.
There are three possible settings for `read_consistency_interval`:
1. **Unset (default)**: The database does not check for updates to tables made by other processes. This provides the best query performance, but means that clients may not see the most up-to-date data. This setting is suitable for applications where the data does not change during the lifetime of the table reference.
2. **Zero seconds (Strong consistency)**: The database checks for updates on every read. This provides the strongest consistency guarantees, ensuring that all clients see the latest committed data. However, it has the most overhead. This setting is suitable when consistency matters more than having high QPS.
3. **Custom interval (Eventual consistency)**: The database checks for updates at a custom interval, such as every 5 seconds. This provides eventual consistency, allowing for some lag between write and read operations. Performance wise, this is a middle ground between strong consistency and no consistency check. This setting is suitable for applications where immediate consistency is not critical, but clients should see updated data eventually.
!!! tip "Consistency in LanceDB Cloud"
This is only tune-able in LanceDB OSS. In LanceDB Cloud, readers are always eventually consistent.
=== "Python"
To set strong consistency, use `timedelta(0)`:
```python
from datetime import timedelta
db = lancedb.connect("./.lancedb",. read_consistency_interval=timedelta(0))
table = db.open_table("my_table")
```
For eventual consistency, use a custom `timedelta`:
```python
from datetime import timedelta
db = lancedb.connect("./.lancedb", read_consistency_interval=timedelta(seconds=5))
table = db.open_table("my_table")
```
By default, a `Table` will never check for updates from other writers. To manually check for updates you can use `checkout_latest`:
```python
db = lancedb.connect("./.lancedb")
table = db.open_table("my_table")
# (Other writes happen to my_table from another process)
# Check for updates
table.checkout_latest()
```
=== "JavaScript/Typescript"
To set strong consistency, use `0`:
```javascript
const db = await lancedb.connect({ uri: "./.lancedb", readConsistencyInterval: 0 });
const table = await db.openTable("my_table");
```
For eventual consistency, specify the update interval as seconds:
```javascript
const db = await lancedb.connect({ uri: "./.lancedb", readConsistencyInterval: 5 });
const table = await db.openTable("my_table");
```
<!-- Node doesn't yet support the version time travel: https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/issues/1007
Once it does, we can show manual consistency check for Node as well.
-->
## What's next? ## What's next?
Learn the best practices on creating an ANN index and getting the most out of it. Learn the best practices on creating an ANN index and getting the most out of it.

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
# Hybrid Search
Hybrid Search is a broad (often misused) term. It can mean anything from combining multiple methods for searching, to applying ranking methods to better sort the results. In this blog, we use the definition of "hybrid search" to mean using a combination of keyword-based and vector search.
## The challenge of (re)ranking search results
Once you have a group of the most relevant search results from multiple search sources, you'd likely standardize the score and rank them accordingly. This process can also be seen as another independent step-reranking.
There are two approaches for reranking search results from multiple sources.
* <b>Score-based</b>: Calculate final relevance scores based on a weighted linear combination of individual search algorithm scores. Example-Weighted linear combination of semantic search & keyword-based search results.
* <b>Relevance-based</b>: Discards the existing scores and calculates the relevance of each search result-query pair. Example-Cross Encoder models
Even though there are many strategies for reranking search results, none works for all cases. Moreover, evaluating them itself is a challenge. Also, reranking can be dataset, application specific so it's hard to generalize.
### Example evaluation of hybrid search with Reranking
Here's some evaluation numbers from experiment comparing these re-rankers on about 800 queries. It is modified version of an evaluation script from [llama-index](https://github.com/run-llama/finetune-embedding/blob/main/evaluate.ipynb) that measures hit-rate at top-k.
<b> With OpenAI ada2 embedding </b>
Vector Search baseline - `0.64`
| Reranker | Top-3 | Top-5 | Top-10 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Linear Combination | `0.73` | `0.74` | `0.85` |
| Cross Encoder | `0.71` | `0.70` | `0.77` |
| Cohere | `0.81` | `0.81` | `0.85` |
| ColBERT | `0.68` | `0.68` | `0.73` |
<p>
<img src="https://github.com/AyushExel/assets/assets/15766192/d57b1780-ef27-414c-a5c3-73bee7808a45">
</p>
<b> With OpenAI embedding-v3-small </b>
Vector Search baseline - `0.59`
| Reranker | Top-3 | Top-5 | Top-10 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Linear Combination | `0.68` | `0.70` | `0.84` |
| Cross Encoder | `0.72` | `0.72` | `0.79` |
| Cohere | `0.79` | `0.79` | `0.84` |
| ColBERT | `0.70` | `0.70` | `0.76` |
<p>
<img src="https://github.com/AyushExel/assets/assets/15766192/259adfd2-6ec6-4df6-a77d-1456598970dd">
</p>
### Conclusion
The results show that the reranking methods are able to improve the search results. However, the improvement is not consistent across all rerankers. The choice of reranker depends on the dataset and the application. It is also important to note that the reranking methods are not a replacement for the search methods. They are complementary and should be used together to get the best results. The speed to recall tradeoff is also an important factor to consider when choosing the reranker.

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@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
# Hybrid Search # Hybrid Search
LanceDB supports both semantic and keyword-based search. In real world applications, it is often useful to combine these two approaches to get the best best results. For example, you may want to search for a document that is semantically similar to a query document, but also contains a specific keyword. This is an example of *hybrid search*, a search algorithm that combines multiple search techniques. LanceDB supports both semantic and keyword-based search (also termed full-text search, or FTS). In real world applications, it is often useful to combine these two approaches to get the best best results. For example, you may want to search for a document that is semantically similar to a query document, but also contains a specific keyword. This is an example of *hybrid search*, a search algorithm that combines multiple search techniques.
## Hybrid search in LanceDB ## Hybrid search in LanceDB
You can perform hybrid search in LanceDB by combining the results of semantic and full-text search via a reranking algorithm of your choice. LanceDB provides multiple rerankers out of the box. However, you can always write a custom reranker if your use case need more sophisticated logic . You can perform hybrid search in LanceDB by combining the results of semantic and full-text search via a reranking algorithm of your choice. LanceDB provides multiple rerankers out of the box. However, you can always write a custom reranker if your use case need more sophisticated logic .
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ reranker = LinearCombinationReranker(weight=0.3) # Use 0.3 as the weight for vec
results = table.search("rebel", query_type="hybrid").rerank(reranker=reranker).to_pandas() results = table.search("rebel", query_type="hybrid").rerank(reranker=reranker).to_pandas()
``` ```
Arguments ### Arguments
---------------- ----------------
* `weight`: `float`, default `0.7`: * `weight`: `float`, default `0.7`:
The weight to use for the semantic search score. The weight for the full-text search score is `1 - weights`. The weight to use for the semantic search score. The weight for the full-text search score is `1 - weights`.
@@ -91,9 +91,9 @@ reranker = CohereReranker()
results = table.search("vampire weekend", query_type="hybrid").rerank(reranker=reranker).to_pandas() results = table.search("vampire weekend", query_type="hybrid").rerank(reranker=reranker).to_pandas()
``` ```
Arguments ### Arguments
---------------- ----------------
* `model_name`` : str, default `"rerank-english-v2.0"`` * `model_name` : str, default `"rerank-english-v2.0"`
The name of the cross encoder model to use. Available cohere models are: The name of the cross encoder model to use. Available cohere models are:
- rerank-english-v2.0 - rerank-english-v2.0
- rerank-multilingual-v2.0 - rerank-multilingual-v2.0
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ results = table.search("harmony hall", query_type="hybrid").rerank(reranker=rera
``` ```
Arguments ### Arguments
---------------- ----------------
* `model` : str, default `"cross-encoder/ms-marco-TinyBERT-L-6"` * `model` : str, default `"cross-encoder/ms-marco-TinyBERT-L-6"`
The name of the cross encoder model to use. Available cross encoder models can be found [here](https://www.sbert.net/docs/pretrained_cross-encoders.html) The name of the cross encoder model to use. Available cross encoder models can be found [here](https://www.sbert.net/docs/pretrained_cross-encoders.html)
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ reranker = ColbertReranker()
results = table.search("harmony hall", query_type="hybrid").rerank(reranker=reranker).to_pandas() results = table.search("harmony hall", query_type="hybrid").rerank(reranker=reranker).to_pandas()
``` ```
Arguments ### Arguments
---------------- ----------------
* `model_name` : `str`, default `"colbert-ir/colbertv2.0"` * `model_name` : `str`, default `"colbert-ir/colbertv2.0"`
The name of the cross encoder model to use. The name of the cross encoder model to use.
@@ -162,7 +162,8 @@ This reranker uses the OpenAI API to combine the results of semantic and full-te
This prompts chat model to rerank results which is not a dedicated reranker model. This should be treated as experimental. This prompts chat model to rerank results which is not a dedicated reranker model. This should be treated as experimental.
!!! Tip !!! Tip
You might run out of token limit so set the search `limits` based on your token limit. - You might run out of token limit so set the search `limits` based on your token limit.
- It is recommended to use gpt-4-turbo-preview, the default model, older models might lead to undesired behaviour
```python ```python
from lancedb.rerankers import OpenaiReranker from lancedb.rerankers import OpenaiReranker
@@ -172,15 +173,15 @@ reranker = OpenaiReranker()
results = table.search("harmony hall", query_type="hybrid").rerank(reranker=reranker).to_pandas() results = table.search("harmony hall", query_type="hybrid").rerank(reranker=reranker).to_pandas()
``` ```
Arguments ### Arguments
---------------- ----------------
`model_name` : `str`, default `"gpt-3.5-turbo-1106"` * `model_name` : `str`, default `"gpt-4-turbo-preview"`
The name of the cross encoder model to use. The name of the cross encoder model to use.
`column` : `str`, default `"text"` * `column` : `str`, default `"text"`
The name of the column to use as input to the cross encoder model. The name of the column to use as input to the cross encoder model.
`return_score` : `str`, default `"relevance"` * `return_score` : `str`, default `"relevance"`
options are "relevance" or "all". Only "relevance" is supported for now. options are "relevance" or "all". Only "relevance" is supported for now.
`api_key` : `str`, default `None` * `api_key` : `str`, default `None`
The API key to use. If None, will use the OPENAI_API_KEY environment variable. The API key to use. If None, will use the OPENAI_API_KEY environment variable.
@@ -212,24 +213,30 @@ class MyReranker(Reranker):
``` ```
You can also accept additional arguments like a filter along with fts and vector search results ### Example of a Custom Reranker
For the sake of simplicity let's build custom reranker that just enchances the Cohere Reranker by accepting a filter query, and accept other CohereReranker params as kwags.
```python ```python
from lancedb.rerankers import Reranker from typing import List, Union
import pyarrow as pa import pandas as pd
from lancedb.rerankers import CohereReranker
class MyReranker(Reranker): class MofidifiedCohereReranker(CohereReranker):
... def __init__(self, filters: Union[str, List[str]], **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
def rerank_hybrid(self, query: str, vector_results: pa.Table, fts_results: pa.Table, filter: str): filters = filters if isinstance(filters, list) else [filters]
# Use the built-in merging function self.filters = filters
combined_result = self.merge_results(vector_results, fts_results)
# Do something with the combined results & filter
# ...
# Return the combined results def rerank_hybrid(self, query: str, vector_results: pa.Table, fts_results: pa.Table)-> pa.Table:
return combined_result combined_result = super().rerank_hybrid(query, vector_results, fts_results)
df = combined_result.to_pandas()
for filter in self.filters:
df = df.query("not text.str.contains(@filter)")
return pa.Table.from_pandas(df)
``` ```
!!! tip
The `vector_results` and `fts_results` are pyarrow tables. You can convert them to pandas dataframes using `to_pandas()` method and perform any operations you want. After you are done, you can convert the dataframe back to pyarrow table using `pa.Table.from_pandas()` method and return it.

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@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ LanceDB **Cloud** is a SaaS (software-as-a-service) solution that runs serverles
* Fast production-scale vector similarity, full-text & hybrid search and a SQL query interface (via [DataFusion](https://github.com/apache/arrow-datafusion)) * Fast production-scale vector similarity, full-text & hybrid search and a SQL query interface (via [DataFusion](https://github.com/apache/arrow-datafusion))
* Native Python and Javascript/Typescript support * Python, Javascript/Typescript, and Rust support
* Store, query & manage multi-modal data (text, images, videos, point clouds, etc.), not just the embeddings and metadata * Store, query & manage multi-modal data (text, images, videos, point clouds, etc.), not just the embeddings and metadata
@@ -54,3 +54,4 @@ The following pages go deeper into the internal of LanceDB and how to use it.
* [Ecosystem Integrations](integrations/index.md): Integrate LanceDB with other tools in the data ecosystem * [Ecosystem Integrations](integrations/index.md): Integrate LanceDB with other tools in the data ecosystem
* [Python API Reference](python/python.md): Python OSS and Cloud API references * [Python API Reference](python/python.md): Python OSS and Cloud API references
* [JavaScript API Reference](javascript/modules.md): JavaScript OSS and Cloud API references * [JavaScript API Reference](javascript/modules.md): JavaScript OSS and Cloud API references
* [Rust API Reference](https://docs.rs/lancedb/latest/lancedb/index.html): Rust API reference

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@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ Get started using these examples and quick links.
| Integrations | | | Integrations | |
|---|---:| |---|---:|
| <h3> LlamaIndex </h3>LlamaIndex is a simple, flexible data framework for connecting custom data sources to large language models. Llama index integrates with LanceDB as the serverless VectorDB. <h3>[Lean More](https://gpt-index.readthedocs.io/en/latest/examples/vector_stores/LanceDBIndexDemo.html) </h3> |<img src="../assets/llama-index.jpg" alt="image" width="150" height="auto">| | <h3> LlamaIndex </h3>LlamaIndex is a simple, flexible data framework for connecting custom data sources to large language models. Llama index integrates with LanceDB as the serverless VectorDB. <h3>[Lean More](https://gpt-index.readthedocs.io/en/latest/examples/vector_stores/LanceDBIndexDemo.html) </h3> |<img src="../assets/llama-index.jpg" alt="image" width="150" height="auto">|
| <h3>Langchain</h3>Langchain allows building applications with LLMs through composability <h3>[Lean More](https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/lancedb.html) | <img src="../assets/langchain.png" alt="image" width="150" height="auto">| | <h3>Langchain</h3>Langchain allows building applications with LLMs through composability <h3>[Lean More](https://python.langchain.com/docs/integrations/vectorstores/lancedb) | <img src="../assets/langchain.png" alt="image" width="150" height="auto">|
| <h3>Langchain TS</h3> Javascript bindings for Langchain. It integrates with LanceDB's serverless vectordb allowing you to build powerful AI applications through composibility using only serverless functions. <h3>[Learn More]( https://js.langchain.com/docs/modules/data_connection/vectorstores/integrations/lancedb) | <img src="../assets/langchain.png" alt="image" width="150" height="auto">| | <h3>Langchain TS</h3> Javascript bindings for Langchain. It integrates with LanceDB's serverless vectordb allowing you to build powerful AI applications through composibility using only serverless functions. <h3>[Learn More]( https://js.langchain.com/docs/modules/data_connection/vectorstores/integrations/lancedb) | <img src="../assets/langchain.png" alt="image" width="150" height="auto">|
| <h3>Voxel51</h3> It is an open source toolkit that enables you to build better computer vision workflows by improving the quality of your datasets and delivering insights about your models.<h3>[Learn More](./voxel51.md) | <img src="../assets/voxel.gif" alt="image" width="150" height="auto">| | <h3>Voxel51</h3> It is an open source toolkit that enables you to build better computer vision workflows by improving the quality of your datasets and delivering insights about your models.<h3>[Learn More](./voxel51.md) | <img src="../assets/voxel.gif" alt="image" width="150" height="auto">|
| <h3>PromptTools</h3> Offers a set of free, open-source tools for testing and experimenting with models, prompts, and configurations. The core idea is to enable developers to evaluate prompts using familiar interfaces like code and notebooks. You can use it to experiment with different configurations of LanceDB, and test how LanceDB integrates with the LLM of your choice.<h3>[Learn More](./prompttools.md) | <img src="../assets/prompttools.jpeg" alt="image" width="150" height="auto">| | <h3>PromptTools</h3> Offers a set of free, open-source tools for testing and experimenting with models, prompts, and configurations. The core idea is to enable developers to evaluate prompts using familiar interfaces like code and notebooks. You can use it to experiment with different configurations of LanceDB, and test how LanceDB integrates with the LLM of your choice.<h3>[Learn More](./prompttools.md) | <img src="../assets/prompttools.jpeg" alt="image" width="150" height="auto">|

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@lancedb/lancedb / [Exports](modules.md)
# LanceDB JavaScript SDK
A JavaScript library for [LanceDB](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb).
## Installation
```bash
npm install @lancedb/lancedb
```
This will download the appropriate native library for your platform. We currently
support:
- Linux (x86_64 and aarch64)
- MacOS (Intel and ARM/M1/M2)
- Windows (x86_64 only)
We do not yet support musl-based Linux (such as Alpine Linux) or aarch64 Windows.
## Usage
### Basic Example
```javascript
import * as lancedb from "@lancedb/lancedb";
const db = await lancedb.connect("data/sample-lancedb");
const table = await db.createTable("my_table", [
{ id: 1, vector: [0.1, 1.0], item: "foo", price: 10.0 },
{ id: 2, vector: [3.9, 0.5], item: "bar", price: 20.0 },
]);
const results = await table.vectorSearch([0.1, 0.3]).limit(20).toArray();
console.log(results);
```
The [quickstart](../basic.md) contains a more complete example.
## Development
```sh
npm run build
npm run test
```
### Running lint / format
LanceDb uses eslint for linting. VSCode does not need any plugins to use eslint. However, it
may need some additional configuration. Make sure that eslint.experimental.useFlatConfig is
set to true. Also, if your vscode root folder is the repo root then you will need to set
the eslint.workingDirectories to ["nodejs"]. To manually lint your code you can run:
```sh
npm run lint
```
LanceDb uses prettier for formatting. If you are using VSCode you will need to install the
"Prettier - Code formatter" extension. You should then configure it to be the default formatter
for typescript and you should enable format on save. To manually check your code's format you
can run:
```sh
npm run chkformat
```
If you need to manually format your code you can run:
```sh
npx prettier --write .
```
### Generating docs
```sh
npm run docs
cd ../docs
# Asssume the virtual environment was created
# python3 -m venv venv
# pip install -r requirements.txt
. ./venv/bin/activate
mkdocs build
```

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@@ -0,0 +1,239 @@
[@lancedb/lancedb](../README.md) / [Exports](../modules.md) / Connection
# Class: Connection
A LanceDB Connection that allows you to open tables and create new ones.
Connection could be local against filesystem or remote against a server.
A Connection is intended to be a long lived object and may hold open
resources such as HTTP connection pools. This is generally fine and
a single connection should be shared if it is going to be used many
times. However, if you are finished with a connection, you may call
close to eagerly free these resources. Any call to a Connection
method after it has been closed will result in an error.
Closing a connection is optional. Connections will automatically
be closed when they are garbage collected.
Any created tables are independent and will continue to work even if
the underlying connection has been closed.
## Table of contents
### Constructors
- [constructor](Connection.md#constructor)
### Properties
- [inner](Connection.md#inner)
### Methods
- [close](Connection.md#close)
- [createEmptyTable](Connection.md#createemptytable)
- [createTable](Connection.md#createtable)
- [display](Connection.md#display)
- [dropTable](Connection.md#droptable)
- [isOpen](Connection.md#isopen)
- [openTable](Connection.md#opentable)
- [tableNames](Connection.md#tablenames)
## Constructors
### constructor
**new Connection**(`inner`): [`Connection`](Connection.md)
#### Parameters
| Name | Type |
| :------ | :------ |
| `inner` | `Connection` |
#### Returns
[`Connection`](Connection.md)
#### Defined in
[connection.ts:72](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/connection.ts#L72)
## Properties
### inner
`Readonly` **inner**: `Connection`
#### Defined in
[connection.ts:70](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/connection.ts#L70)
## Methods
### close
**close**(): `void`
Close the connection, releasing any underlying resources.
It is safe to call this method multiple times.
Any attempt to use the connection after it is closed will result in an error.
#### Returns
`void`
#### Defined in
[connection.ts:88](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/connection.ts#L88)
___
### createEmptyTable
**createEmptyTable**(`name`, `schema`, `options?`): `Promise`\<[`Table`](Table.md)\>
Creates a new empty Table
#### Parameters
| Name | Type | Description |
| :------ | :------ | :------ |
| `name` | `string` | The name of the table. |
| `schema` | `Schema`\<`any`\> | The schema of the table |
| `options?` | `Partial`\<[`CreateTableOptions`](../interfaces/CreateTableOptions.md)\> | - |
#### Returns
`Promise`\<[`Table`](Table.md)\>
#### Defined in
[connection.ts:151](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/connection.ts#L151)
___
### createTable
**createTable**(`name`, `data`, `options?`): `Promise`\<[`Table`](Table.md)\>
Creates a new Table and initialize it with new data.
#### Parameters
| Name | Type | Description |
| :------ | :------ | :------ |
| `name` | `string` | The name of the table. |
| `data` | `Table`\<`any`\> \| `Record`\<`string`, `unknown`\>[] | Non-empty Array of Records to be inserted into the table |
| `options?` | `Partial`\<[`CreateTableOptions`](../interfaces/CreateTableOptions.md)\> | - |
#### Returns
`Promise`\<[`Table`](Table.md)\>
#### Defined in
[connection.ts:123](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/connection.ts#L123)
___
### display
**display**(): `string`
Return a brief description of the connection
#### Returns
`string`
#### Defined in
[connection.ts:93](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/connection.ts#L93)
___
### dropTable
**dropTable**(`name`): `Promise`\<`void`\>
Drop an existing table.
#### Parameters
| Name | Type | Description |
| :------ | :------ | :------ |
| `name` | `string` | The name of the table to drop. |
#### Returns
`Promise`\<`void`\>
#### Defined in
[connection.ts:173](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/connection.ts#L173)
___
### isOpen
**isOpen**(): `boolean`
Return true if the connection has not been closed
#### Returns
`boolean`
#### Defined in
[connection.ts:77](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/connection.ts#L77)
___
### openTable
**openTable**(`name`): `Promise`\<[`Table`](Table.md)\>
Open a table in the database.
#### Parameters
| Name | Type | Description |
| :------ | :------ | :------ |
| `name` | `string` | The name of the table |
#### Returns
`Promise`\<[`Table`](Table.md)\>
#### Defined in
[connection.ts:112](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/connection.ts#L112)
___
### tableNames
**tableNames**(`options?`): `Promise`\<`string`[]\>
List all the table names in this database.
Tables will be returned in lexicographical order.
#### Parameters
| Name | Type | Description |
| :------ | :------ | :------ |
| `options?` | `Partial`\<[`TableNamesOptions`](../interfaces/TableNamesOptions.md)\> | options to control the paging / start point |
#### Returns
`Promise`\<`string`[]\>
#### Defined in
[connection.ts:104](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/connection.ts#L104)

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@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
[@lancedb/lancedb](../README.md) / [Exports](../modules.md) / Index
# Class: Index
## Table of contents
### Constructors
- [constructor](Index.md#constructor)
### Properties
- [inner](Index.md#inner)
### Methods
- [btree](Index.md#btree)
- [ivfPq](Index.md#ivfpq)
## Constructors
### constructor
**new Index**(`inner`): [`Index`](Index.md)
#### Parameters
| Name | Type |
| :------ | :------ |
| `inner` | `Index` |
#### Returns
[`Index`](Index.md)
#### Defined in
[indices.ts:118](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/indices.ts#L118)
## Properties
### inner
`Private` `Readonly` **inner**: `Index`
#### Defined in
[indices.ts:117](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/indices.ts#L117)
## Methods
### btree
**btree**(): [`Index`](Index.md)
Create a btree index
A btree index is an index on a scalar columns. The index stores a copy of the column
in sorted order. A header entry is created for each block of rows (currently the
block size is fixed at 4096). These header entries are stored in a separate
cacheable structure (a btree). To search for data the header is used to determine
which blocks need to be read from disk.
For example, a btree index in a table with 1Bi rows requires sizeof(Scalar) * 256Ki
bytes of memory and will generally need to read sizeof(Scalar) * 4096 bytes to find
the correct row ids.
This index is good for scalar columns with mostly distinct values and does best when
the query is highly selective.
The btree index does not currently have any parameters though parameters such as the
block size may be added in the future.
#### Returns
[`Index`](Index.md)
#### Defined in
[indices.ts:175](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/indices.ts#L175)
___
### ivfPq
**ivfPq**(`options?`): [`Index`](Index.md)
Create an IvfPq index
This index stores a compressed (quantized) copy of every vector. These vectors
are grouped into partitions of similar vectors. Each partition keeps track of
a centroid which is the average value of all vectors in the group.
During a query the centroids are compared with the query vector to find the closest
partitions. The compressed vectors in these partitions are then searched to find
the closest vectors.
The compression scheme is called product quantization. Each vector is divided into
subvectors and then each subvector is quantized into a small number of bits. the
parameters `num_bits` and `num_subvectors` control this process, providing a tradeoff
between index size (and thus search speed) and index accuracy.
The partitioning process is called IVF and the `num_partitions` parameter controls how
many groups to create.
Note that training an IVF PQ index on a large dataset is a slow operation and
currently is also a memory intensive operation.
#### Parameters
| Name | Type |
| :------ | :------ |
| `options?` | `Partial`\<[`IvfPqOptions`](../interfaces/IvfPqOptions.md)\> |
#### Returns
[`Index`](Index.md)
#### Defined in
[indices.ts:144](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/indices.ts#L144)

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@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
[@lancedb/lancedb](../README.md) / [Exports](../modules.md) / MakeArrowTableOptions
# Class: MakeArrowTableOptions
Options to control the makeArrowTable call.
## Table of contents
### Constructors
- [constructor](MakeArrowTableOptions.md#constructor)
### Properties
- [dictionaryEncodeStrings](MakeArrowTableOptions.md#dictionaryencodestrings)
- [schema](MakeArrowTableOptions.md#schema)
- [vectorColumns](MakeArrowTableOptions.md#vectorcolumns)
## Constructors
### constructor
**new MakeArrowTableOptions**(`values?`): [`MakeArrowTableOptions`](MakeArrowTableOptions.md)
#### Parameters
| Name | Type |
| :------ | :------ |
| `values?` | `Partial`\<[`MakeArrowTableOptions`](MakeArrowTableOptions.md)\> |
#### Returns
[`MakeArrowTableOptions`](MakeArrowTableOptions.md)
#### Defined in
[arrow.ts:100](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/arrow.ts#L100)
## Properties
### dictionaryEncodeStrings
**dictionaryEncodeStrings**: `boolean` = `false`
If true then string columns will be encoded with dictionary encoding
Set this to true if your string columns tend to repeat the same values
often. For more precise control use the `schema` property to specify the
data type for individual columns.
If `schema` is provided then this property is ignored.
#### Defined in
[arrow.ts:98](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/arrow.ts#L98)
___
### schema
`Optional` **schema**: `Schema`\<`any`\>
#### Defined in
[arrow.ts:67](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/arrow.ts#L67)
___
### vectorColumns
**vectorColumns**: `Record`\<`string`, [`VectorColumnOptions`](VectorColumnOptions.md)\>
#### Defined in
[arrow.ts:85](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/arrow.ts#L85)

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@@ -0,0 +1,368 @@
[@lancedb/lancedb](../README.md) / [Exports](../modules.md) / Query
# Class: Query
A builder for LanceDB queries.
## Hierarchy
- [`QueryBase`](QueryBase.md)\<`NativeQuery`, [`Query`](Query.md)\>
**`Query`**
## Table of contents
### Constructors
- [constructor](Query.md#constructor)
### Properties
- [inner](Query.md#inner)
### Methods
- [[asyncIterator]](Query.md#[asynciterator])
- [execute](Query.md#execute)
- [limit](Query.md#limit)
- [nativeExecute](Query.md#nativeexecute)
- [nearestTo](Query.md#nearestto)
- [select](Query.md#select)
- [toArray](Query.md#toarray)
- [toArrow](Query.md#toarrow)
- [where](Query.md#where)
## Constructors
### constructor
**new Query**(`tbl`): [`Query`](Query.md)
#### Parameters
| Name | Type |
| :------ | :------ |
| `tbl` | `Table` |
#### Returns
[`Query`](Query.md)
#### Overrides
[QueryBase](QueryBase.md).[constructor](QueryBase.md#constructor)
#### Defined in
[query.ts:329](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/query.ts#L329)
## Properties
### inner
`Protected` **inner**: `Query`
#### Inherited from
[QueryBase](QueryBase.md).[inner](QueryBase.md#inner)
#### Defined in
[query.ts:59](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/query.ts#L59)
## Methods
### [asyncIterator]
**[asyncIterator]**(): `AsyncIterator`\<`RecordBatch`\<`any`\>, `any`, `undefined`\>
#### Returns
`AsyncIterator`\<`RecordBatch`\<`any`\>, `any`, `undefined`\>
#### Inherited from
[QueryBase](QueryBase.md).[[asyncIterator]](QueryBase.md#[asynciterator])
#### Defined in
[query.ts:154](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/query.ts#L154)
___
### execute
**execute**(): [`RecordBatchIterator`](RecordBatchIterator.md)
Execute the query and return the results as an
#### Returns
[`RecordBatchIterator`](RecordBatchIterator.md)
**`See`**
- AsyncIterator
of
- RecordBatch.
By default, LanceDb will use many threads to calculate results and, when
the result set is large, multiple batches will be processed at one time.
This readahead is limited however and backpressure will be applied if this
stream is consumed slowly (this constrains the maximum memory used by a
single query)
#### Inherited from
[QueryBase](QueryBase.md).[execute](QueryBase.md#execute)
#### Defined in
[query.ts:149](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/query.ts#L149)
___
### limit
**limit**(`limit`): [`Query`](Query.md)
Set the maximum number of results to return.
By default, a plain search has no limit. If this method is not
called then every valid row from the table will be returned.
#### Parameters
| Name | Type |
| :------ | :------ |
| `limit` | `number` |
#### Returns
[`Query`](Query.md)
#### Inherited from
[QueryBase](QueryBase.md).[limit](QueryBase.md#limit)
#### Defined in
[query.ts:129](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/query.ts#L129)
___
### nativeExecute
**nativeExecute**(): `Promise`\<`RecordBatchIterator`\>
#### Returns
`Promise`\<`RecordBatchIterator`\>
#### Inherited from
[QueryBase](QueryBase.md).[nativeExecute](QueryBase.md#nativeexecute)
#### Defined in
[query.ts:134](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/query.ts#L134)
___
### nearestTo
**nearestTo**(`vector`): [`VectorQuery`](VectorQuery.md)
Find the nearest vectors to the given query vector.
This converts the query from a plain query to a vector query.
This method will attempt to convert the input to the query vector
expected by the embedding model. If the input cannot be converted
then an error will be thrown.
By default, there is no embedding model, and the input should be
an array-like object of numbers (something that can be used as input
to Float32Array.from)
If there is only one vector column (a column whose data type is a
fixed size list of floats) then the column does not need to be specified.
If there is more than one vector column you must use
#### Parameters
| Name | Type |
| :------ | :------ |
| `vector` | `unknown` |
#### Returns
[`VectorQuery`](VectorQuery.md)
**`See`**
- [VectorQuery#column](VectorQuery.md#column) to specify which column you would like
to compare with.
If no index has been created on the vector column then a vector query
will perform a distance comparison between the query vector and every
vector in the database and then sort the results. This is sometimes
called a "flat search"
For small databases, with a few hundred thousand vectors or less, this can
be reasonably fast. In larger databases you should create a vector index
on the column. If there is a vector index then an "approximate" nearest
neighbor search (frequently called an ANN search) will be performed. This
search is much faster, but the results will be approximate.
The query can be further parameterized using the returned builder. There
are various ANN search parameters that will let you fine tune your recall
accuracy vs search latency.
Vector searches always have a `limit`. If `limit` has not been called then
a default `limit` of 10 will be used.
- [Query#limit](Query.md#limit)
#### Defined in
[query.ts:370](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/query.ts#L370)
___
### select
**select**(`columns`): [`Query`](Query.md)
Return only the specified columns.
By default a query will return all columns from the table. However, this can have
a very significant impact on latency. LanceDb stores data in a columnar fashion. This
means we can finely tune our I/O to select exactly the columns we need.
As a best practice you should always limit queries to the columns that you need. If you
pass in an array of column names then only those columns will be returned.
You can also use this method to create new "dynamic" columns based on your existing columns.
For example, you may not care about "a" or "b" but instead simply want "a + b". This is often
seen in the SELECT clause of an SQL query (e.g. `SELECT a+b FROM my_table`).
To create dynamic columns you can pass in a Map<string, string>. A column will be returned
for each entry in the map. The key provides the name of the column. The value is
an SQL string used to specify how the column is calculated.
For example, an SQL query might state `SELECT a + b AS combined, c`. The equivalent
input to this method would be:
#### Parameters
| Name | Type |
| :------ | :------ |
| `columns` | `string`[] \| `Record`\<`string`, `string`\> \| `Map`\<`string`, `string`\> |
#### Returns
[`Query`](Query.md)
**`Example`**
```ts
new Map([["combined", "a + b"], ["c", "c"]])
Columns will always be returned in the order given, even if that order is different than
the order used when adding the data.
Note that you can pass in a `Record<string, string>` (e.g. an object literal). This method
uses `Object.entries` which should preserve the insertion order of the object. However,
object insertion order is easy to get wrong and `Map` is more foolproof.
```
#### Inherited from
[QueryBase](QueryBase.md).[select](QueryBase.md#select)
#### Defined in
[query.ts:108](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/query.ts#L108)
___
### toArray
**toArray**(): `Promise`\<`unknown`[]\>
Collect the results as an array of objects.
#### Returns
`Promise`\<`unknown`[]\>
#### Inherited from
[QueryBase](QueryBase.md).[toArray](QueryBase.md#toarray)
#### Defined in
[query.ts:169](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/query.ts#L169)
___
### toArrow
**toArrow**(): `Promise`\<`Table`\<`any`\>\>
Collect the results as an Arrow
#### Returns
`Promise`\<`Table`\<`any`\>\>
**`See`**
ArrowTable.
#### Inherited from
[QueryBase](QueryBase.md).[toArrow](QueryBase.md#toarrow)
#### Defined in
[query.ts:160](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/query.ts#L160)
___
### where
**where**(`predicate`): [`Query`](Query.md)
A filter statement to be applied to this query.
The filter should be supplied as an SQL query string. For example:
#### Parameters
| Name | Type |
| :------ | :------ |
| `predicate` | `string` |
#### Returns
[`Query`](Query.md)
**`Example`**
```ts
x > 10
y > 0 AND y < 100
x > 5 OR y = 'test'
Filtering performance can often be improved by creating a scalar index
on the filter column(s).
```
#### Inherited from
[QueryBase](QueryBase.md).[where](QueryBase.md#where)
#### Defined in
[query.ts:73](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/query.ts#L73)

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[@lancedb/lancedb](../README.md) / [Exports](../modules.md) / QueryBase
# Class: QueryBase\<NativeQueryType, QueryType\>
Common methods supported by all query types
## Type parameters
| Name | Type |
| :------ | :------ |
| `NativeQueryType` | extends `NativeQuery` \| `NativeVectorQuery` |
| `QueryType` | `QueryType` |
## Hierarchy
- **`QueryBase`**
↳ [`Query`](Query.md)
↳ [`VectorQuery`](VectorQuery.md)
## Implements
- `AsyncIterable`\<`RecordBatch`\>
## Table of contents
### Constructors
- [constructor](QueryBase.md#constructor)
### Properties
- [inner](QueryBase.md#inner)
### Methods
- [[asyncIterator]](QueryBase.md#[asynciterator])
- [execute](QueryBase.md#execute)
- [limit](QueryBase.md#limit)
- [nativeExecute](QueryBase.md#nativeexecute)
- [select](QueryBase.md#select)
- [toArray](QueryBase.md#toarray)
- [toArrow](QueryBase.md#toarrow)
- [where](QueryBase.md#where)
## Constructors
### constructor
**new QueryBase**\<`NativeQueryType`, `QueryType`\>(`inner`): [`QueryBase`](QueryBase.md)\<`NativeQueryType`, `QueryType`\>
#### Type parameters
| Name | Type |
| :------ | :------ |
| `NativeQueryType` | extends `Query` \| `VectorQuery` |
| `QueryType` | `QueryType` |
#### Parameters
| Name | Type |
| :------ | :------ |
| `inner` | `NativeQueryType` |
#### Returns
[`QueryBase`](QueryBase.md)\<`NativeQueryType`, `QueryType`\>
#### Defined in
[query.ts:59](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/query.ts#L59)
## Properties
### inner
`Protected` **inner**: `NativeQueryType`
#### Defined in
[query.ts:59](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/query.ts#L59)
## Methods
### [asyncIterator]
**[asyncIterator]**(): `AsyncIterator`\<`RecordBatch`\<`any`\>, `any`, `undefined`\>
#### Returns
`AsyncIterator`\<`RecordBatch`\<`any`\>, `any`, `undefined`\>
#### Implementation of
AsyncIterable.[asyncIterator]
#### Defined in
[query.ts:154](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/query.ts#L154)
___
### execute
**execute**(): [`RecordBatchIterator`](RecordBatchIterator.md)
Execute the query and return the results as an
#### Returns
[`RecordBatchIterator`](RecordBatchIterator.md)
**`See`**
- AsyncIterator
of
- RecordBatch.
By default, LanceDb will use many threads to calculate results and, when
the result set is large, multiple batches will be processed at one time.
This readahead is limited however and backpressure will be applied if this
stream is consumed slowly (this constrains the maximum memory used by a
single query)
#### Defined in
[query.ts:149](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/query.ts#L149)
___
### limit
**limit**(`limit`): `QueryType`
Set the maximum number of results to return.
By default, a plain search has no limit. If this method is not
called then every valid row from the table will be returned.
#### Parameters
| Name | Type |
| :------ | :------ |
| `limit` | `number` |
#### Returns
`QueryType`
#### Defined in
[query.ts:129](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/query.ts#L129)
___
### nativeExecute
**nativeExecute**(): `Promise`\<`RecordBatchIterator`\>
#### Returns
`Promise`\<`RecordBatchIterator`\>
#### Defined in
[query.ts:134](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/query.ts#L134)
___
### select
**select**(`columns`): `QueryType`
Return only the specified columns.
By default a query will return all columns from the table. However, this can have
a very significant impact on latency. LanceDb stores data in a columnar fashion. This
means we can finely tune our I/O to select exactly the columns we need.
As a best practice you should always limit queries to the columns that you need. If you
pass in an array of column names then only those columns will be returned.
You can also use this method to create new "dynamic" columns based on your existing columns.
For example, you may not care about "a" or "b" but instead simply want "a + b". This is often
seen in the SELECT clause of an SQL query (e.g. `SELECT a+b FROM my_table`).
To create dynamic columns you can pass in a Map<string, string>. A column will be returned
for each entry in the map. The key provides the name of the column. The value is
an SQL string used to specify how the column is calculated.
For example, an SQL query might state `SELECT a + b AS combined, c`. The equivalent
input to this method would be:
#### Parameters
| Name | Type |
| :------ | :------ |
| `columns` | `string`[] \| `Record`\<`string`, `string`\> \| `Map`\<`string`, `string`\> |
#### Returns
`QueryType`
**`Example`**
```ts
new Map([["combined", "a + b"], ["c", "c"]])
Columns will always be returned in the order given, even if that order is different than
the order used when adding the data.
Note that you can pass in a `Record<string, string>` (e.g. an object literal). This method
uses `Object.entries` which should preserve the insertion order of the object. However,
object insertion order is easy to get wrong and `Map` is more foolproof.
```
#### Defined in
[query.ts:108](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/query.ts#L108)
___
### toArray
**toArray**(): `Promise`\<`unknown`[]\>
Collect the results as an array of objects.
#### Returns
`Promise`\<`unknown`[]\>
#### Defined in
[query.ts:169](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/query.ts#L169)
___
### toArrow
**toArrow**(): `Promise`\<`Table`\<`any`\>\>
Collect the results as an Arrow
#### Returns
`Promise`\<`Table`\<`any`\>\>
**`See`**
ArrowTable.
#### Defined in
[query.ts:160](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/query.ts#L160)
___
### where
**where**(`predicate`): `QueryType`
A filter statement to be applied to this query.
The filter should be supplied as an SQL query string. For example:
#### Parameters
| Name | Type |
| :------ | :------ |
| `predicate` | `string` |
#### Returns
`QueryType`
**`Example`**
```ts
x > 10
y > 0 AND y < 100
x > 5 OR y = 'test'
Filtering performance can often be improved by creating a scalar index
on the filter column(s).
```
#### Defined in
[query.ts:73](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/query.ts#L73)

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[@lancedb/lancedb](../README.md) / [Exports](../modules.md) / RecordBatchIterator
# Class: RecordBatchIterator
## Implements
- `AsyncIterator`\<`RecordBatch`\>
## Table of contents
### Constructors
- [constructor](RecordBatchIterator.md#constructor)
### Properties
- [inner](RecordBatchIterator.md#inner)
- [promisedInner](RecordBatchIterator.md#promisedinner)
### Methods
- [next](RecordBatchIterator.md#next)
## Constructors
### constructor
**new RecordBatchIterator**(`promise?`): [`RecordBatchIterator`](RecordBatchIterator.md)
#### Parameters
| Name | Type |
| :------ | :------ |
| `promise?` | `Promise`\<`RecordBatchIterator`\> |
#### Returns
[`RecordBatchIterator`](RecordBatchIterator.md)
#### Defined in
[query.ts:27](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/query.ts#L27)
## Properties
### inner
`Private` `Optional` **inner**: `RecordBatchIterator`
#### Defined in
[query.ts:25](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/query.ts#L25)
___
### promisedInner
`Private` `Optional` **promisedInner**: `Promise`\<`RecordBatchIterator`\>
#### Defined in
[query.ts:24](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/query.ts#L24)
## Methods
### next
**next**(): `Promise`\<`IteratorResult`\<`RecordBatch`\<`any`\>, `any`\>\>
#### Returns
`Promise`\<`IteratorResult`\<`RecordBatch`\<`any`\>, `any`\>\>
#### Implementation of
AsyncIterator.next
#### Defined in
[query.ts:33](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/query.ts#L33)

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[@lancedb/lancedb](../README.md) / [Exports](../modules.md) / Table
# Class: Table
A Table is a collection of Records in a LanceDB Database.
A Table object is expected to be long lived and reused for multiple operations.
Table objects will cache a certain amount of index data in memory. This cache
will be freed when the Table is garbage collected. To eagerly free the cache you
can call the `close` method. Once the Table is closed, it cannot be used for any
further operations.
Closing a table is optional. It not closed, it will be closed when it is garbage
collected.
## Table of contents
### Constructors
- [constructor](Table.md#constructor)
### Properties
- [inner](Table.md#inner)
### Methods
- [add](Table.md#add)
- [addColumns](Table.md#addcolumns)
- [alterColumns](Table.md#altercolumns)
- [checkout](Table.md#checkout)
- [checkoutLatest](Table.md#checkoutlatest)
- [close](Table.md#close)
- [countRows](Table.md#countrows)
- [createIndex](Table.md#createindex)
- [delete](Table.md#delete)
- [display](Table.md#display)
- [dropColumns](Table.md#dropcolumns)
- [isOpen](Table.md#isopen)
- [listIndices](Table.md#listindices)
- [query](Table.md#query)
- [restore](Table.md#restore)
- [schema](Table.md#schema)
- [update](Table.md#update)
- [vectorSearch](Table.md#vectorsearch)
- [version](Table.md#version)
## Constructors
### constructor
**new Table**(`inner`): [`Table`](Table.md)
Construct a Table. Internal use only.
#### Parameters
| Name | Type |
| :------ | :------ |
| `inner` | `Table` |
#### Returns
[`Table`](Table.md)
#### Defined in
[table.ts:69](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/table.ts#L69)
## Properties
### inner
`Private` `Readonly` **inner**: `Table`
#### Defined in
[table.ts:66](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/table.ts#L66)
## Methods
### add
**add**(`data`, `options?`): `Promise`\<`void`\>
Insert records into this Table.
#### Parameters
| Name | Type | Description |
| :------ | :------ | :------ |
| `data` | [`Data`](../modules.md#data) | Records to be inserted into the Table |
| `options?` | `Partial`\<[`AddDataOptions`](../interfaces/AddDataOptions.md)\> | - |
#### Returns
`Promise`\<`void`\>
#### Defined in
[table.ts:105](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/table.ts#L105)
___
### addColumns
**addColumns**(`newColumnTransforms`): `Promise`\<`void`\>
Add new columns with defined values.
#### Parameters
| Name | Type | Description |
| :------ | :------ | :------ |
| `newColumnTransforms` | [`AddColumnsSql`](../interfaces/AddColumnsSql.md)[] | pairs of column names and the SQL expression to use to calculate the value of the new column. These expressions will be evaluated for each row in the table, and can reference existing columns in the table. |
#### Returns
`Promise`\<`void`\>
#### Defined in
[table.ts:261](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/table.ts#L261)
___
### alterColumns
**alterColumns**(`columnAlterations`): `Promise`\<`void`\>
Alter the name or nullability of columns.
#### Parameters
| Name | Type | Description |
| :------ | :------ | :------ |
| `columnAlterations` | [`ColumnAlteration`](../interfaces/ColumnAlteration.md)[] | One or more alterations to apply to columns. |
#### Returns
`Promise`\<`void`\>
#### Defined in
[table.ts:270](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/table.ts#L270)
___
### checkout
**checkout**(`version`): `Promise`\<`void`\>
Checks out a specific version of the Table
Any read operation on the table will now access the data at the checked out version.
As a consequence, calling this method will disable any read consistency interval
that was previously set.
This is a read-only operation that turns the table into a sort of "view"
or "detached head". Other table instances will not be affected. To make the change
permanent you can use the `[Self::restore]` method.
Any operation that modifies the table will fail while the table is in a checked
out state.
To return the table to a normal state use `[Self::checkout_latest]`
#### Parameters
| Name | Type |
| :------ | :------ |
| `version` | `number` |
#### Returns
`Promise`\<`void`\>
#### Defined in
[table.ts:317](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/table.ts#L317)
___
### checkoutLatest
**checkoutLatest**(): `Promise`\<`void`\>
Ensures the table is pointing at the latest version
This can be used to manually update a table when the read_consistency_interval is None
It can also be used to undo a `[Self::checkout]` operation
#### Returns
`Promise`\<`void`\>
#### Defined in
[table.ts:327](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/table.ts#L327)
___
### close
**close**(): `void`
Close the table, releasing any underlying resources.
It is safe to call this method multiple times.
Any attempt to use the table after it is closed will result in an error.
#### Returns
`void`
#### Defined in
[table.ts:85](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/table.ts#L85)
___
### countRows
**countRows**(`filter?`): `Promise`\<`number`\>
Count the total number of rows in the dataset.
#### Parameters
| Name | Type |
| :------ | :------ |
| `filter?` | `string` |
#### Returns
`Promise`\<`number`\>
#### Defined in
[table.ts:152](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/table.ts#L152)
___
### createIndex
**createIndex**(`column`, `options?`): `Promise`\<`void`\>
Create an index to speed up queries.
Indices can be created on vector columns or scalar columns.
Indices on vector columns will speed up vector searches.
Indices on scalar columns will speed up filtering (in both
vector and non-vector searches)
#### Parameters
| Name | Type |
| :------ | :------ |
| `column` | `string` |
| `options?` | `Partial`\<[`IndexOptions`](../interfaces/IndexOptions.md)\> |
#### Returns
`Promise`\<`void`\>
**`Example`**
```ts
// If the column has a vector (fixed size list) data type then
// an IvfPq vector index will be created.
const table = await conn.openTable("my_table");
await table.createIndex(["vector"]);
```
**`Example`**
```ts
// For advanced control over vector index creation you can specify
// the index type and options.
const table = await conn.openTable("my_table");
await table.createIndex(["vector"], I)
.ivf_pq({ num_partitions: 128, num_sub_vectors: 16 })
.build();
```
**`Example`**
```ts
// Or create a Scalar index
await table.createIndex("my_float_col").build();
```
#### Defined in
[table.ts:184](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/table.ts#L184)
___
### delete
**delete**(`predicate`): `Promise`\<`void`\>
Delete the rows that satisfy the predicate.
#### Parameters
| Name | Type |
| :------ | :------ |
| `predicate` | `string` |
#### Returns
`Promise`\<`void`\>
#### Defined in
[table.ts:157](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/table.ts#L157)
___
### display
**display**(): `string`
Return a brief description of the table
#### Returns
`string`
#### Defined in
[table.ts:90](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/table.ts#L90)
___
### dropColumns
**dropColumns**(`columnNames`): `Promise`\<`void`\>
Drop one or more columns from the dataset
This is a metadata-only operation and does not remove the data from the
underlying storage. In order to remove the data, you must subsequently
call ``compact_files`` to rewrite the data without the removed columns and
then call ``cleanup_files`` to remove the old files.
#### Parameters
| Name | Type | Description |
| :------ | :------ | :------ |
| `columnNames` | `string`[] | The names of the columns to drop. These can be nested column references (e.g. "a.b.c") or top-level column names (e.g. "a"). |
#### Returns
`Promise`\<`void`\>
#### Defined in
[table.ts:285](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/table.ts#L285)
___
### isOpen
▸ **isOpen**(): `boolean`
Return true if the table has not been closed
#### Returns
`boolean`
#### Defined in
[table.ts:74](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/table.ts#L74)
___
### listIndices
▸ **listIndices**(): `Promise`\<[`IndexConfig`](../interfaces/IndexConfig.md)[]\>
List all indices that have been created with Self::create_index
#### Returns
`Promise`\<[`IndexConfig`](../interfaces/IndexConfig.md)[]\>
#### Defined in
[table.ts:350](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/table.ts#L350)
___
### query
▸ **query**(): [`Query`](Query.md)
Create a [Query](Query.md) Builder.
Queries allow you to search your existing data. By default the query will
return all the data in the table in no particular order. The builder
returned by this method can be used to control the query using filtering,
vector similarity, sorting, and more.
Note: By default, all columns are returned. For best performance, you should
only fetch the columns you need. See [`Query::select_with_projection`] for
more details.
When appropriate, various indices and statistics based pruning will be used to
accelerate the query.
#### Returns
[`Query`](Query.md)
A builder that can be used to parameterize the query
**`Example`**
```ts
// SQL-style filtering
//
// This query will return up to 1000 rows whose value in the `id` column
// is greater than 5. LanceDb supports a broad set of filtering functions.
for await (const batch of table.query()
.filter("id > 1").select(["id"]).limit(20)) {
console.log(batch);
}
```
**`Example`**
```ts
// Vector Similarity Search
//
// This example will find the 10 rows whose value in the "vector" column are
// closest to the query vector [1.0, 2.0, 3.0]. If an index has been created
// on the "vector" column then this will perform an ANN search.
//
// The `refine_factor` and `nprobes` methods are used to control the recall /
// latency tradeoff of the search.
for await (const batch of table.query()
.nearestTo([1, 2, 3])
.refineFactor(5).nprobe(10)
.limit(10)) {
console.log(batch);
}
```
**`Example`**
```ts
// Scan the full dataset
//
// This query will return everything in the table in no particular order.
for await (const batch of table.query()) {
console.log(batch);
}
```
#### Defined in
[table.ts:238](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/table.ts#L238)
___
### restore
▸ **restore**(): `Promise`\<`void`\>
Restore the table to the currently checked out version
This operation will fail if checkout has not been called previously
This operation will overwrite the latest version of the table with a
previous version. Any changes made since the checked out version will
no longer be visible.
Once the operation concludes the table will no longer be in a checked
out state and the read_consistency_interval, if any, will apply.
#### Returns
`Promise`\<`void`\>
#### Defined in
[table.ts:343](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/table.ts#L343)
___
### schema
▸ **schema**(): `Promise`\<`Schema`\<`any`\>\>
Get the schema of the table.
#### Returns
`Promise`\<`Schema`\<`any`\>\>
#### Defined in
[table.ts:95](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/table.ts#L95)
___
### update
▸ **update**(`updates`, `options?`): `Promise`\<`void`\>
Update existing records in the Table
An update operation can be used to adjust existing values. Use the
returned builder to specify which columns to update. The new value
can be a literal value (e.g. replacing nulls with some default value)
or an expression applied to the old value (e.g. incrementing a value)
An optional condition can be specified (e.g. "only update if the old
value is 0")
Note: if your condition is something like "some_id_column == 7" and
you are updating many rows (with different ids) then you will get
better performance with a single [`merge_insert`] call instead of
repeatedly calilng this method.
#### Parameters
| Name | Type | Description |
| :------ | :------ | :------ |
| `updates` | `Record`\<`string`, `string`\> \| `Map`\<`string`, `string`\> | the columns to update Keys in the map should specify the name of the column to update. Values in the map provide the new value of the column. These can be SQL literal strings (e.g. "7" or "'foo'") or they can be expressions based on the row being updated (e.g. "my_col + 1") |
| `options?` | `Partial`\<[`UpdateOptions`](../interfaces/UpdateOptions.md)\> | additional options to control the update behavior |
#### Returns
`Promise`\<`void`\>
#### Defined in
[table.ts:137](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/table.ts#L137)
___
### vectorSearch
▸ **vectorSearch**(`vector`): [`VectorQuery`](VectorQuery.md)
Search the table with a given query vector.
This is a convenience method for preparing a vector query and
is the same thing as calling `nearestTo` on the builder returned
by `query`.
#### Parameters
| Name | Type |
| :------ | :------ |
| `vector` | `unknown` |
#### Returns
[`VectorQuery`](VectorQuery.md)
**`See`**
[Query#nearestTo](Query.md#nearestto) for more details.
#### Defined in
[table.ts:249](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/table.ts#L249)
___
### version
▸ **version**(): `Promise`\<`number`\>
Retrieve the version of the table
LanceDb supports versioning. Every operation that modifies the table increases
version. As long as a version hasn't been deleted you can `[Self::checkout]` that
version to view the data at that point. In addition, you can `[Self::restore]` the
version to replace the current table with a previous version.
#### Returns
`Promise`\<`number`\>
#### Defined in
[table.ts:297](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/table.ts#L297)

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[@lancedb/lancedb](../README.md) / [Exports](../modules.md) / VectorColumnOptions
# Class: VectorColumnOptions
## Table of contents
### Constructors
- [constructor](VectorColumnOptions.md#constructor)
### Properties
- [type](VectorColumnOptions.md#type)
## Constructors
### constructor
**new VectorColumnOptions**(`values?`): [`VectorColumnOptions`](VectorColumnOptions.md)
#### Parameters
| Name | Type |
| :------ | :------ |
| `values?` | `Partial`\<[`VectorColumnOptions`](VectorColumnOptions.md)\> |
#### Returns
[`VectorColumnOptions`](VectorColumnOptions.md)
#### Defined in
[arrow.ts:49](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/arrow.ts#L49)
## Properties
### type
**type**: `Float`\<`Floats`\>
Vector column type.
#### Defined in
[arrow.ts:47](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/arrow.ts#L47)

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[@lancedb/lancedb](../README.md) / [Exports](../modules.md) / VectorQuery
# Class: VectorQuery
A builder used to construct a vector search
This builder can be reused to execute the query many times.
## Hierarchy
- [`QueryBase`](QueryBase.md)\<`NativeVectorQuery`, [`VectorQuery`](VectorQuery.md)\>
**`VectorQuery`**
## Table of contents
### Constructors
- [constructor](VectorQuery.md#constructor)
### Properties
- [inner](VectorQuery.md#inner)
### Methods
- [[asyncIterator]](VectorQuery.md#[asynciterator])
- [bypassVectorIndex](VectorQuery.md#bypassvectorindex)
- [column](VectorQuery.md#column)
- [distanceType](VectorQuery.md#distancetype)
- [execute](VectorQuery.md#execute)
- [limit](VectorQuery.md#limit)
- [nativeExecute](VectorQuery.md#nativeexecute)
- [nprobes](VectorQuery.md#nprobes)
- [postfilter](VectorQuery.md#postfilter)
- [refineFactor](VectorQuery.md#refinefactor)
- [select](VectorQuery.md#select)
- [toArray](VectorQuery.md#toarray)
- [toArrow](VectorQuery.md#toarrow)
- [where](VectorQuery.md#where)
## Constructors
### constructor
**new VectorQuery**(`inner`): [`VectorQuery`](VectorQuery.md)
#### Parameters
| Name | Type |
| :------ | :------ |
| `inner` | `VectorQuery` |
#### Returns
[`VectorQuery`](VectorQuery.md)
#### Overrides
[QueryBase](QueryBase.md).[constructor](QueryBase.md#constructor)
#### Defined in
[query.ts:189](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/query.ts#L189)
## Properties
### inner
`Protected` **inner**: `VectorQuery`
#### Inherited from
[QueryBase](QueryBase.md).[inner](QueryBase.md#inner)
#### Defined in
[query.ts:59](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/query.ts#L59)
## Methods
### [asyncIterator]
**[asyncIterator]**(): `AsyncIterator`\<`RecordBatch`\<`any`\>, `any`, `undefined`\>
#### Returns
`AsyncIterator`\<`RecordBatch`\<`any`\>, `any`, `undefined`\>
#### Inherited from
[QueryBase](QueryBase.md).[[asyncIterator]](QueryBase.md#[asynciterator])
#### Defined in
[query.ts:154](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/query.ts#L154)
___
### bypassVectorIndex
**bypassVectorIndex**(): [`VectorQuery`](VectorQuery.md)
If this is called then any vector index is skipped
An exhaustive (flat) search will be performed. The query vector will
be compared to every vector in the table. At high scales this can be
expensive. However, this is often still useful. For example, skipping
the vector index can give you ground truth results which you can use to
calculate your recall to select an appropriate value for nprobes.
#### Returns
[`VectorQuery`](VectorQuery.md)
#### Defined in
[query.ts:321](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/query.ts#L321)
___
### column
**column**(`column`): [`VectorQuery`](VectorQuery.md)
Set the vector column to query
This controls which column is compared to the query vector supplied in
the call to
#### Parameters
| Name | Type |
| :------ | :------ |
| `column` | `string` |
#### Returns
[`VectorQuery`](VectorQuery.md)
**`See`**
[Query#nearestTo](Query.md#nearestto)
This parameter must be specified if the table has more than one column
whose data type is a fixed-size-list of floats.
#### Defined in
[query.ts:229](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/query.ts#L229)
___
### distanceType
**distanceType**(`distanceType`): [`VectorQuery`](VectorQuery.md)
Set the distance metric to use
When performing a vector search we try and find the "nearest" vectors according
to some kind of distance metric. This parameter controls which distance metric to
use. See
#### Parameters
| Name | Type |
| :------ | :------ |
| `distanceType` | `string` |
#### Returns
[`VectorQuery`](VectorQuery.md)
**`See`**
[IvfPqOptions.distanceType](../interfaces/IvfPqOptions.md#distancetype) for more details on the different
distance metrics available.
Note: if there is a vector index then the distance type used MUST match the distance
type used to train the vector index. If this is not done then the results will be
invalid.
By default "l2" is used.
#### Defined in
[query.ts:248](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/query.ts#L248)
___
### execute
**execute**(): [`RecordBatchIterator`](RecordBatchIterator.md)
Execute the query and return the results as an
#### Returns
[`RecordBatchIterator`](RecordBatchIterator.md)
**`See`**
- AsyncIterator
of
- RecordBatch.
By default, LanceDb will use many threads to calculate results and, when
the result set is large, multiple batches will be processed at one time.
This readahead is limited however and backpressure will be applied if this
stream is consumed slowly (this constrains the maximum memory used by a
single query)
#### Inherited from
[QueryBase](QueryBase.md).[execute](QueryBase.md#execute)
#### Defined in
[query.ts:149](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/query.ts#L149)
___
### limit
**limit**(`limit`): [`VectorQuery`](VectorQuery.md)
Set the maximum number of results to return.
By default, a plain search has no limit. If this method is not
called then every valid row from the table will be returned.
#### Parameters
| Name | Type |
| :------ | :------ |
| `limit` | `number` |
#### Returns
[`VectorQuery`](VectorQuery.md)
#### Inherited from
[QueryBase](QueryBase.md).[limit](QueryBase.md#limit)
#### Defined in
[query.ts:129](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/query.ts#L129)
___
### nativeExecute
**nativeExecute**(): `Promise`\<`RecordBatchIterator`\>
#### Returns
`Promise`\<`RecordBatchIterator`\>
#### Inherited from
[QueryBase](QueryBase.md).[nativeExecute](QueryBase.md#nativeexecute)
#### Defined in
[query.ts:134](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/query.ts#L134)
___
### nprobes
**nprobes**(`nprobes`): [`VectorQuery`](VectorQuery.md)
Set the number of partitions to search (probe)
This argument is only used when the vector column has an IVF PQ index.
If there is no index then this value is ignored.
The IVF stage of IVF PQ divides the input into partitions (clusters) of
related values.
The partition whose centroids are closest to the query vector will be
exhaustiely searched to find matches. This parameter controls how many
partitions should be searched.
Increasing this value will increase the recall of your query but will
also increase the latency of your query. The default value is 20. This
default is good for many cases but the best value to use will depend on
your data and the recall that you need to achieve.
For best results we recommend tuning this parameter with a benchmark against
your actual data to find the smallest possible value that will still give
you the desired recall.
#### Parameters
| Name | Type |
| :------ | :------ |
| `nprobes` | `number` |
#### Returns
[`VectorQuery`](VectorQuery.md)
#### Defined in
[query.ts:215](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/query.ts#L215)
___
### postfilter
**postfilter**(): [`VectorQuery`](VectorQuery.md)
If this is called then filtering will happen after the vector search instead of
before.
By default filtering will be performed before the vector search. This is how
filtering is typically understood to work. This prefilter step does add some
additional latency. Creating a scalar index on the filter column(s) can
often improve this latency. However, sometimes a filter is too complex or scalar
indices cannot be applied to the column. In these cases postfiltering can be
used instead of prefiltering to improve latency.
Post filtering applies the filter to the results of the vector search. This means
we only run the filter on a much smaller set of data. However, it can cause the
query to return fewer than `limit` results (or even no results) if none of the nearest
results match the filter.
Post filtering happens during the "refine stage" (described in more detail in
#### Returns
[`VectorQuery`](VectorQuery.md)
**`See`**
[VectorQuery#refineFactor](VectorQuery.md#refinefactor)). This means that setting a higher refine
factor can often help restore some of the results lost by post filtering.
#### Defined in
[query.ts:307](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/query.ts#L307)
___
### refineFactor
**refineFactor**(`refineFactor`): [`VectorQuery`](VectorQuery.md)
A multiplier to control how many additional rows are taken during the refine step
This argument is only used when the vector column has an IVF PQ index.
If there is no index then this value is ignored.
An IVF PQ index stores compressed (quantized) values. They query vector is compared
against these values and, since they are compressed, the comparison is inaccurate.
This parameter can be used to refine the results. It can improve both improve recall
and correct the ordering of the nearest results.
To refine results LanceDb will first perform an ANN search to find the nearest
`limit` * `refine_factor` results. In other words, if `refine_factor` is 3 and
`limit` is the default (10) then the first 30 results will be selected. LanceDb
then fetches the full, uncompressed, values for these 30 results. The results are
then reordered by the true distance and only the nearest 10 are kept.
Note: there is a difference between calling this method with a value of 1 and never
calling this method at all. Calling this method with any value will have an impact
on your search latency. When you call this method with a `refine_factor` of 1 then
LanceDb still needs to fetch the full, uncompressed, values so that it can potentially
reorder the results.
Note: if this method is NOT called then the distances returned in the _distance column
will be approximate distances based on the comparison of the quantized query vector
and the quantized result vectors. This can be considerably different than the true
distance between the query vector and the actual uncompressed vector.
#### Parameters
| Name | Type |
| :------ | :------ |
| `refineFactor` | `number` |
#### Returns
[`VectorQuery`](VectorQuery.md)
#### Defined in
[query.ts:282](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/query.ts#L282)
___
### select
**select**(`columns`): [`VectorQuery`](VectorQuery.md)
Return only the specified columns.
By default a query will return all columns from the table. However, this can have
a very significant impact on latency. LanceDb stores data in a columnar fashion. This
means we can finely tune our I/O to select exactly the columns we need.
As a best practice you should always limit queries to the columns that you need. If you
pass in an array of column names then only those columns will be returned.
You can also use this method to create new "dynamic" columns based on your existing columns.
For example, you may not care about "a" or "b" but instead simply want "a + b". This is often
seen in the SELECT clause of an SQL query (e.g. `SELECT a+b FROM my_table`).
To create dynamic columns you can pass in a Map<string, string>. A column will be returned
for each entry in the map. The key provides the name of the column. The value is
an SQL string used to specify how the column is calculated.
For example, an SQL query might state `SELECT a + b AS combined, c`. The equivalent
input to this method would be:
#### Parameters
| Name | Type |
| :------ | :------ |
| `columns` | `string`[] \| `Record`\<`string`, `string`\> \| `Map`\<`string`, `string`\> |
#### Returns
[`VectorQuery`](VectorQuery.md)
**`Example`**
```ts
new Map([["combined", "a + b"], ["c", "c"]])
Columns will always be returned in the order given, even if that order is different than
the order used when adding the data.
Note that you can pass in a `Record<string, string>` (e.g. an object literal). This method
uses `Object.entries` which should preserve the insertion order of the object. However,
object insertion order is easy to get wrong and `Map` is more foolproof.
```
#### Inherited from
[QueryBase](QueryBase.md).[select](QueryBase.md#select)
#### Defined in
[query.ts:108](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/query.ts#L108)
___
### toArray
**toArray**(): `Promise`\<`unknown`[]\>
Collect the results as an array of objects.
#### Returns
`Promise`\<`unknown`[]\>
#### Inherited from
[QueryBase](QueryBase.md).[toArray](QueryBase.md#toarray)
#### Defined in
[query.ts:169](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/query.ts#L169)
___
### toArrow
**toArrow**(): `Promise`\<`Table`\<`any`\>\>
Collect the results as an Arrow
#### Returns
`Promise`\<`Table`\<`any`\>\>
**`See`**
ArrowTable.
#### Inherited from
[QueryBase](QueryBase.md).[toArrow](QueryBase.md#toarrow)
#### Defined in
[query.ts:160](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/query.ts#L160)
___
### where
**where**(`predicate`): [`VectorQuery`](VectorQuery.md)
A filter statement to be applied to this query.
The filter should be supplied as an SQL query string. For example:
#### Parameters
| Name | Type |
| :------ | :------ |
| `predicate` | `string` |
#### Returns
[`VectorQuery`](VectorQuery.md)
**`Example`**
```ts
x > 10
y > 0 AND y < 100
x > 5 OR y = 'test'
Filtering performance can often be improved by creating a scalar index
on the filter column(s).
```
#### Inherited from
[QueryBase](QueryBase.md).[where](QueryBase.md#where)
#### Defined in
[query.ts:73](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/query.ts#L73)

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[@lancedb/lancedb](../README.md) / [Exports](../modules.md) / [embedding](../modules/embedding.md) / OpenAIEmbeddingFunction
# Class: OpenAIEmbeddingFunction
[embedding](../modules/embedding.md).OpenAIEmbeddingFunction
An embedding function that automatically creates vector representation for a given column.
## Implements
- [`EmbeddingFunction`](../interfaces/embedding.EmbeddingFunction.md)\<`string`\>
## Table of contents
### Constructors
- [constructor](embedding.OpenAIEmbeddingFunction.md#constructor)
### Properties
- [\_modelName](embedding.OpenAIEmbeddingFunction.md#_modelname)
- [\_openai](embedding.OpenAIEmbeddingFunction.md#_openai)
- [sourceColumn](embedding.OpenAIEmbeddingFunction.md#sourcecolumn)
### Methods
- [embed](embedding.OpenAIEmbeddingFunction.md#embed)
## Constructors
### constructor
**new OpenAIEmbeddingFunction**(`sourceColumn`, `openAIKey`, `modelName?`): [`OpenAIEmbeddingFunction`](embedding.OpenAIEmbeddingFunction.md)
#### Parameters
| Name | Type | Default value |
| :------ | :------ | :------ |
| `sourceColumn` | `string` | `undefined` |
| `openAIKey` | `string` | `undefined` |
| `modelName` | `string` | `"text-embedding-ada-002"` |
#### Returns
[`OpenAIEmbeddingFunction`](embedding.OpenAIEmbeddingFunction.md)
#### Defined in
[embedding/openai.ts:22](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/embedding/openai.ts#L22)
## Properties
### \_modelName
`Private` `Readonly` **\_modelName**: `string`
#### Defined in
[embedding/openai.ts:20](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/embedding/openai.ts#L20)
___
### \_openai
`Private` `Readonly` **\_openai**: `OpenAI`
#### Defined in
[embedding/openai.ts:19](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/embedding/openai.ts#L19)
___
### sourceColumn
**sourceColumn**: `string`
The name of the column that will be used as input for the Embedding Function.
#### Implementation of
[EmbeddingFunction](../interfaces/embedding.EmbeddingFunction.md).[sourceColumn](../interfaces/embedding.EmbeddingFunction.md#sourcecolumn)
#### Defined in
[embedding/openai.ts:61](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/embedding/openai.ts#L61)
## Methods
### embed
**embed**(`data`): `Promise`\<`number`[][]\>
Creates a vector representation for the given values.
#### Parameters
| Name | Type |
| :------ | :------ |
| `data` | `string`[] |
#### Returns
`Promise`\<`number`[][]\>
#### Implementation of
[EmbeddingFunction](../interfaces/embedding.EmbeddingFunction.md).[embed](../interfaces/embedding.EmbeddingFunction.md#embed)
#### Defined in
[embedding/openai.ts:48](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/embedding/openai.ts#L48)

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[@lancedb/lancedb](../README.md) / [Exports](../modules.md) / WriteMode
# Enumeration: WriteMode
Write mode for writing a table.
## Table of contents
### Enumeration Members
- [Append](WriteMode.md#append)
- [Create](WriteMode.md#create)
- [Overwrite](WriteMode.md#overwrite)
## Enumeration Members
### Append
**Append** = ``"Append"``
#### Defined in
native.d.ts:69
___
### Create
• **Create** = ``"Create"``
#### Defined in
native.d.ts:68
___
### Overwrite
• **Overwrite** = ``"Overwrite"``
#### Defined in
native.d.ts:70

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[@lancedb/lancedb](../README.md) / [Exports](../modules.md) / AddColumnsSql
# Interface: AddColumnsSql
A definition of a new column to add to a table.
## Table of contents
### Properties
- [name](AddColumnsSql.md#name)
- [valueSql](AddColumnsSql.md#valuesql)
## Properties
### name
**name**: `string`
The name of the new column.
#### Defined in
native.d.ts:43
___
### valueSql
**valueSql**: `string`
The values to populate the new column with, as a SQL expression.
The expression can reference other columns in the table.
#### Defined in
native.d.ts:48

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[@lancedb/lancedb](../README.md) / [Exports](../modules.md) / AddDataOptions
# Interface: AddDataOptions
Options for adding data to a table.
## Table of contents
### Properties
- [mode](AddDataOptions.md#mode)
## Properties
### mode
**mode**: ``"append"`` \| ``"overwrite"``
If "append" (the default) then the new data will be added to the table
If "overwrite" then the new data will replace the existing data in the table.
#### Defined in
[table.ts:36](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/table.ts#L36)

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[@lancedb/lancedb](../README.md) / [Exports](../modules.md) / ColumnAlteration
# Interface: ColumnAlteration
A definition of a column alteration. The alteration changes the column at
`path` to have the new name `name`, to be nullable if `nullable` is true,
and to have the data type `data_type`. At least one of `rename` or `nullable`
must be provided.
## Table of contents
### Properties
- [nullable](ColumnAlteration.md#nullable)
- [path](ColumnAlteration.md#path)
- [rename](ColumnAlteration.md#rename)
## Properties
### nullable
`Optional` **nullable**: `boolean`
Set the new nullability. Note that a nullable column cannot be made non-nullable.
#### Defined in
native.d.ts:38
___
### path
**path**: `string`
The path to the column to alter. This is a dot-separated path to the column.
If it is a top-level column then it is just the name of the column. If it is
a nested column then it is the path to the column, e.g. "a.b.c" for a column
`c` nested inside a column `b` nested inside a column `a`.
#### Defined in
native.d.ts:31
___
### rename
`Optional` **rename**: `string`
The new name of the column. If not provided then the name will not be changed.
This must be distinct from the names of all other columns in the table.
#### Defined in
native.d.ts:36

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[@lancedb/lancedb](../README.md) / [Exports](../modules.md) / ConnectionOptions
# Interface: ConnectionOptions
## Table of contents
### Properties
- [apiKey](ConnectionOptions.md#apikey)
- [hostOverride](ConnectionOptions.md#hostoverride)
- [readConsistencyInterval](ConnectionOptions.md#readconsistencyinterval)
## Properties
### apiKey
`Optional` **apiKey**: `string`
#### Defined in
native.d.ts:51
___
### hostOverride
`Optional` **hostOverride**: `string`
#### Defined in
native.d.ts:52
___
### readConsistencyInterval
`Optional` **readConsistencyInterval**: `number`
(For LanceDB OSS only): The interval, in seconds, at which to check for
updates to the table from other processes. If None, then consistency is not
checked. For performance reasons, this is the default. For strong
consistency, set this to zero seconds. Then every read will check for
updates from other processes. As a compromise, you can set this to a
non-zero value for eventual consistency. If more than that interval
has passed since the last check, then the table will be checked for updates.
Note: this consistency only applies to read operations. Write operations are
always consistent.
#### Defined in
native.d.ts:64

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[@lancedb/lancedb](../README.md) / [Exports](../modules.md) / CreateTableOptions
# Interface: CreateTableOptions
## Table of contents
### Properties
- [existOk](CreateTableOptions.md#existok)
- [mode](CreateTableOptions.md#mode)
## Properties
### existOk
**existOk**: `boolean`
If this is true and the table already exists and the mode is "create"
then no error will be raised.
#### Defined in
[connection.ts:35](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/connection.ts#L35)
___
### mode
**mode**: ``"overwrite"`` \| ``"create"``
The mode to use when creating the table.
If this is set to "create" and the table already exists then either
an error will be thrown or, if existOk is true, then nothing will
happen. Any provided data will be ignored.
If this is set to "overwrite" then any existing table will be replaced.
#### Defined in
[connection.ts:30](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/connection.ts#L30)

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[@lancedb/lancedb](../README.md) / [Exports](../modules.md) / ExecutableQuery
# Interface: ExecutableQuery
An interface for a query that can be executed
Supported by all query types

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[@lancedb/lancedb](../README.md) / [Exports](../modules.md) / IndexConfig
# Interface: IndexConfig
A description of an index currently configured on a column
## Table of contents
### Properties
- [columns](IndexConfig.md#columns)
- [indexType](IndexConfig.md#indextype)
## Properties
### columns
**columns**: `string`[]
The columns in the index
Currently this is always an array of size 1. In the future there may
be more columns to represent composite indices.
#### Defined in
native.d.ts:16
___
### indexType
**indexType**: `string`
The type of the index
#### Defined in
native.d.ts:9

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[@lancedb/lancedb](../README.md) / [Exports](../modules.md) / IndexOptions
# Interface: IndexOptions
## Table of contents
### Properties
- [config](IndexOptions.md#config)
- [replace](IndexOptions.md#replace)
## Properties
### config
`Optional` **config**: [`Index`](../classes/Index.md)
Advanced index configuration
This option allows you to specify a specfic index to create and also
allows you to pass in configuration for training the index.
See the static methods on Index for details on the various index types.
If this is not supplied then column data type(s) and column statistics
will be used to determine the most useful kind of index to create.
#### Defined in
[indices.ts:192](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/indices.ts#L192)
___
### replace
`Optional` **replace**: `boolean`
Whether to replace the existing index
If this is false, and another index already exists on the same columns
and the same name, then an error will be returned. This is true even if
that index is out of date.
The default is true
#### Defined in
[indices.ts:202](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/indices.ts#L202)

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[@lancedb/lancedb](../README.md) / [Exports](../modules.md) / IvfPqOptions
# Interface: IvfPqOptions
Options to create an `IVF_PQ` index
## Table of contents
### Properties
- [distanceType](IvfPqOptions.md#distancetype)
- [maxIterations](IvfPqOptions.md#maxiterations)
- [numPartitions](IvfPqOptions.md#numpartitions)
- [numSubVectors](IvfPqOptions.md#numsubvectors)
- [sampleRate](IvfPqOptions.md#samplerate)
## Properties
### distanceType
`Optional` **distanceType**: ``"l2"`` \| ``"cosine"`` \| ``"dot"``
Distance type to use to build the index.
Default value is "l2".
This is used when training the index to calculate the IVF partitions
(vectors are grouped in partitions with similar vectors according to this
distance type) and to calculate a subvector's code during quantization.
The distance type used to train an index MUST match the distance type used
to search the index. Failure to do so will yield inaccurate results.
The following distance types are available:
"l2" - Euclidean distance. This is a very common distance metric that
accounts for both magnitude and direction when determining the distance
between vectors. L2 distance has a range of [0, ∞).
"cosine" - Cosine distance. Cosine distance is a distance metric
calculated from the cosine similarity between two vectors. Cosine
similarity is a measure of similarity between two non-zero vectors of an
inner product space. It is defined to equal the cosine of the angle
between them. Unlike L2, the cosine distance is not affected by the
magnitude of the vectors. Cosine distance has a range of [0, 2].
Note: the cosine distance is undefined when one (or both) of the vectors
are all zeros (there is no direction). These vectors are invalid and may
never be returned from a vector search.
"dot" - Dot product. Dot distance is the dot product of two vectors. Dot
distance has a range of (-∞, ∞). If the vectors are normalized (i.e. their
L2 norm is 1), then dot distance is equivalent to the cosine distance.
#### Defined in
[indices.ts:83](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/indices.ts#L83)
___
### maxIterations
• `Optional` **maxIterations**: `number`
Max iteration to train IVF kmeans.
When training an IVF PQ index we use kmeans to calculate the partitions. This parameter
controls how many iterations of kmeans to run.
Increasing this might improve the quality of the index but in most cases these extra
iterations have diminishing returns.
The default value is 50.
#### Defined in
[indices.ts:96](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/indices.ts#L96)
___
### numPartitions
• `Optional` **numPartitions**: `number`
The number of IVF partitions to create.
This value should generally scale with the number of rows in the dataset.
By default the number of partitions is the square root of the number of
rows.
If this value is too large then the first part of the search (picking the
right partition) will be slow. If this value is too small then the second
part of the search (searching within a partition) will be slow.
#### Defined in
[indices.ts:32](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/indices.ts#L32)
___
### numSubVectors
• `Optional` **numSubVectors**: `number`
Number of sub-vectors of PQ.
This value controls how much the vector is compressed during the quantization step.
The more sub vectors there are the less the vector is compressed. The default is
the dimension of the vector divided by 16. If the dimension is not evenly divisible
by 16 we use the dimension divded by 8.
The above two cases are highly preferred. Having 8 or 16 values per subvector allows
us to use efficient SIMD instructions.
If the dimension is not visible by 8 then we use 1 subvector. This is not ideal and
will likely result in poor performance.
#### Defined in
[indices.ts:48](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/indices.ts#L48)
___
### sampleRate
• `Optional` **sampleRate**: `number`
The number of vectors, per partition, to sample when training IVF kmeans.
When an IVF PQ index is trained, we need to calculate partitions. These are groups
of vectors that are similar to each other. To do this we use an algorithm called kmeans.
Running kmeans on a large dataset can be slow. To speed this up we run kmeans on a
random sample of the data. This parameter controls the size of the sample. The total
number of vectors used to train the index is `sample_rate * num_partitions`.
Increasing this value might improve the quality of the index but in most cases the
default should be sufficient.
The default value is 256.
#### Defined in
[indices.ts:113](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/indices.ts#L113)

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@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
[@lancedb/lancedb](../README.md) / [Exports](../modules.md) / TableNamesOptions
# Interface: TableNamesOptions
## Table of contents
### Properties
- [limit](TableNamesOptions.md#limit)
- [startAfter](TableNamesOptions.md#startafter)
## Properties
### limit
`Optional` **limit**: `number`
An optional limit to the number of results to return.
#### Defined in
[connection.ts:48](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/connection.ts#L48)
___
### startAfter
`Optional` **startAfter**: `string`
If present, only return names that come lexicographically after the
supplied value.
This can be combined with limit to implement pagination by setting this to
the last table name from the previous page.
#### Defined in
[connection.ts:46](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/connection.ts#L46)

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@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
[@lancedb/lancedb](../README.md) / [Exports](../modules.md) / UpdateOptions
# Interface: UpdateOptions
## Table of contents
### Properties
- [where](UpdateOptions.md#where)
## Properties
### where
**where**: `string`
A filter that limits the scope of the update.
This should be an SQL filter expression.
Only rows that satisfy the expression will be updated.
For example, this could be 'my_col == 0' to replace all instances
of 0 in a column with some other default value.
#### Defined in
[table.ts:50](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/table.ts#L50)

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@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
[@lancedb/lancedb](../README.md) / [Exports](../modules.md) / WriteOptions
# Interface: WriteOptions
Write options when creating a Table.
## Table of contents
### Properties
- [mode](WriteOptions.md#mode)
## Properties
### mode
`Optional` **mode**: [`WriteMode`](../enums/WriteMode.md)
#### Defined in
native.d.ts:74

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@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
[@lancedb/lancedb](../README.md) / [Exports](../modules.md) / [embedding](../modules/embedding.md) / EmbeddingFunction
# Interface: EmbeddingFunction\<T\>
[embedding](../modules/embedding.md).EmbeddingFunction
An embedding function that automatically creates vector representation for a given column.
## Type parameters
| Name |
| :------ |
| `T` |
## Implemented by
- [`OpenAIEmbeddingFunction`](../classes/embedding.OpenAIEmbeddingFunction.md)
## Table of contents
### Properties
- [destColumn](embedding.EmbeddingFunction.md#destcolumn)
- [embed](embedding.EmbeddingFunction.md#embed)
- [embeddingDataType](embedding.EmbeddingFunction.md#embeddingdatatype)
- [embeddingDimension](embedding.EmbeddingFunction.md#embeddingdimension)
- [excludeSource](embedding.EmbeddingFunction.md#excludesource)
- [sourceColumn](embedding.EmbeddingFunction.md#sourcecolumn)
## Properties
### destColumn
`Optional` **destColumn**: `string`
The name of the column that will contain the embedding
By default this is "vector"
#### Defined in
[embedding/embedding_function.ts:49](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/embedding/embedding_function.ts#L49)
___
### embed
**embed**: (`data`: `T`[]) => `Promise`\<`number`[][]\>
Creates a vector representation for the given values.
#### Type declaration
▸ (`data`): `Promise`\<`number`[][]\>
Creates a vector representation for the given values.
##### Parameters
| Name | Type |
| :------ | :------ |
| `data` | `T`[] |
##### Returns
`Promise`\<`number`[][]\>
#### Defined in
[embedding/embedding_function.ts:62](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/embedding/embedding_function.ts#L62)
___
### embeddingDataType
`Optional` **embeddingDataType**: `Float`\<`Floats`\>
The data type of the embedding
The embedding function should return `number`. This will be converted into
an Arrow float array. By default this will be Float32 but this property can
be used to control the conversion.
#### Defined in
[embedding/embedding_function.ts:33](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/embedding/embedding_function.ts#L33)
___
### embeddingDimension
`Optional` **embeddingDimension**: `number`
The dimension of the embedding
This is optional, normally this can be determined by looking at the results of
`embed`. If this is not specified, and there is an attempt to apply the embedding
to an empty table, then that process will fail.
#### Defined in
[embedding/embedding_function.ts:42](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/embedding/embedding_function.ts#L42)
___
### excludeSource
`Optional` **excludeSource**: `boolean`
Should the source column be excluded from the resulting table
By default the source column is included. Set this to true and
only the embedding will be stored.
#### Defined in
[embedding/embedding_function.ts:57](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/embedding/embedding_function.ts#L57)
___
### sourceColumn
**sourceColumn**: `string`
The name of the column that will be used as input for the Embedding Function.
#### Defined in
[embedding/embedding_function.ts:24](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/embedding/embedding_function.ts#L24)

208
docs/src/js/modules.md Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
[@lancedb/lancedb](README.md) / Exports
# @lancedb/lancedb
## Table of contents
### Namespaces
- [embedding](modules/embedding.md)
### Enumerations
- [WriteMode](enums/WriteMode.md)
### Classes
- [Connection](classes/Connection.md)
- [Index](classes/Index.md)
- [MakeArrowTableOptions](classes/MakeArrowTableOptions.md)
- [Query](classes/Query.md)
- [QueryBase](classes/QueryBase.md)
- [RecordBatchIterator](classes/RecordBatchIterator.md)
- [Table](classes/Table.md)
- [VectorColumnOptions](classes/VectorColumnOptions.md)
- [VectorQuery](classes/VectorQuery.md)
### Interfaces
- [AddColumnsSql](interfaces/AddColumnsSql.md)
- [AddDataOptions](interfaces/AddDataOptions.md)
- [ColumnAlteration](interfaces/ColumnAlteration.md)
- [ConnectionOptions](interfaces/ConnectionOptions.md)
- [CreateTableOptions](interfaces/CreateTableOptions.md)
- [ExecutableQuery](interfaces/ExecutableQuery.md)
- [IndexConfig](interfaces/IndexConfig.md)
- [IndexOptions](interfaces/IndexOptions.md)
- [IvfPqOptions](interfaces/IvfPqOptions.md)
- [TableNamesOptions](interfaces/TableNamesOptions.md)
- [UpdateOptions](interfaces/UpdateOptions.md)
- [WriteOptions](interfaces/WriteOptions.md)
### Type Aliases
- [Data](modules.md#data)
### Functions
- [connect](modules.md#connect)
- [makeArrowTable](modules.md#makearrowtable)
## Type Aliases
### Data
Ƭ **Data**: `Record`\<`string`, `unknown`\>[] \| `ArrowTable`
Data type accepted by NodeJS SDK
#### Defined in
[arrow.ts:40](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/arrow.ts#L40)
## Functions
### connect
**connect**(`uri`, `opts?`): `Promise`\<[`Connection`](classes/Connection.md)\>
Connect to a LanceDB instance at the given URI.
Accpeted formats:
- `/path/to/database` - local database
- `s3://bucket/path/to/database` or `gs://bucket/path/to/database` - database on cloud storage
- `db://host:port` - remote database (LanceDB cloud)
#### Parameters
| Name | Type | Description |
| :------ | :------ | :------ |
| `uri` | `string` | The uri of the database. If the database uri starts with `db://` then it connects to a remote database. |
| `opts?` | `Partial`\<[`ConnectionOptions`](interfaces/ConnectionOptions.md)\> | - |
#### Returns
`Promise`\<[`Connection`](classes/Connection.md)\>
**`See`**
[ConnectionOptions](interfaces/ConnectionOptions.md) for more details on the URI format.
#### Defined in
[index.ts:62](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/index.ts#L62)
___
### makeArrowTable
**makeArrowTable**(`data`, `options?`): `ArrowTable`
An enhanced version of the makeTable function from Apache Arrow
that supports nested fields and embeddings columns.
(typically you do not need to call this function. It will be called automatically
when creating a table or adding data to it)
This function converts an array of Record<String, any> (row-major JS objects)
to an Arrow Table (a columnar structure)
Note that it currently does not support nulls.
If a schema is provided then it will be used to determine the resulting array
types. Fields will also be reordered to fit the order defined by the schema.
If a schema is not provided then the types will be inferred and the field order
will be controlled by the order of properties in the first record. If a type
is inferred it will always be nullable.
If the input is empty then a schema must be provided to create an empty table.
When a schema is not specified then data types will be inferred. The inference
rules are as follows:
- boolean => Bool
- number => Float64
- String => Utf8
- Buffer => Binary
- Record<String, any> => Struct
- Array<any> => List
#### Parameters
| Name | Type |
| :------ | :------ |
| `data` | `Record`\<`string`, `unknown`\>[] |
| `options?` | `Partial`\<[`MakeArrowTableOptions`](classes/MakeArrowTableOptions.md)\> |
#### Returns
`ArrowTable`
**`Example`**
import { fromTableToBuffer, makeArrowTable } from "../arrow";
import { Field, FixedSizeList, Float16, Float32, Int32, Schema } from "apache-arrow";
const schema = new Schema([
new Field("a", new Int32()),
new Field("b", new Float32()),
new Field("c", new FixedSizeList(3, new Field("item", new Float16()))),
]);
const table = makeArrowTable([
{ a: 1, b: 2, c: [1, 2, 3] },
{ a: 4, b: 5, c: [4, 5, 6] },
{ a: 7, b: 8, c: [7, 8, 9] },
], { schema });
```
By default it assumes that the column named `vector` is a vector column
and it will be converted into a fixed size list array of type float32.
The `vectorColumns` option can be used to support other vector column
names and data types.
```ts
const schema = new Schema([
new Field("a", new Float64()),
new Field("b", new Float64()),
new Field(
"vector",
new FixedSizeList(3, new Field("item", new Float32()))
),
]);
const table = makeArrowTable([
{ a: 1, b: 2, vector: [1, 2, 3] },
{ a: 4, b: 5, vector: [4, 5, 6] },
{ a: 7, b: 8, vector: [7, 8, 9] },
]);
assert.deepEqual(table.schema, schema);
```
You can specify the vector column types and names using the options as well
```typescript
const schema = new Schema([
new Field('a', new Float64()),
new Field('b', new Float64()),
new Field('vec1', new FixedSizeList(3, new Field('item', new Float16()))),
new Field('vec2', new FixedSizeList(3, new Field('item', new Float16())))
]);
const table = makeArrowTable([
{ a: 1, b: 2, vec1: [1, 2, 3], vec2: [2, 4, 6] },
{ a: 4, b: 5, vec1: [4, 5, 6], vec2: [8, 10, 12] },
{ a: 7, b: 8, vec1: [7, 8, 9], vec2: [14, 16, 18] }
], {
vectorColumns: {
vec1: { type: new Float16() },
vec2: { type: new Float16() }
}
}
assert.deepEqual(table.schema, schema)
```
#### Defined in
[arrow.ts:197](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/arrow.ts#L197)

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@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
[@lancedb/lancedb](../README.md) / [Exports](../modules.md) / embedding
# Namespace: embedding
## Table of contents
### Classes
- [OpenAIEmbeddingFunction](../classes/embedding.OpenAIEmbeddingFunction.md)
### Interfaces
- [EmbeddingFunction](../interfaces/embedding.EmbeddingFunction.md)
### Functions
- [isEmbeddingFunction](embedding.md#isembeddingfunction)
## Functions
### isEmbeddingFunction
**isEmbeddingFunction**\<`T`\>(`value`): value is EmbeddingFunction\<T\>
Test if the input seems to be an embedding function
#### Type parameters
| Name |
| :------ |
| `T` |
#### Parameters
| Name | Type |
| :------ | :------ |
| `value` | `unknown` |
#### Returns
value is EmbeddingFunction\<T\>
#### Defined in
[embedding/embedding_function.ts:66](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/9d178c7/nodejs/lancedb/embedding/embedding_function.ts#L66)

76
docs/src/migration.md Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
# Rust-backed Client Migration Guide
In an effort to ensure all clients have the same set of capabilities we have begun migrating the
python and node clients onto a common Rust base library. In python, this new client is part of
the same lancedb package, exposed as an asynchronous client. Once the asynchronous client has
reached full functionality we will begin migrating the synchronous library to be a thin wrapper
around the asynchronous client.
This guide describes the differences between the two APIs and will hopefully assist users
that would like to migrate to the new API.
## Closeable Connections
The Connection now has a `close` method. You can call this when
you are done with the connection to eagerly free resources. Currently
this is limited to freeing/closing the HTTP connection for remote
connections. In the future we may add caching or other resources to
native connections so this is probably a good practice even if you
aren't using remote connections.
In addition, the connection can be used as a context manager which may
be a more convenient way to ensure the connection is closed.
```python
import lancedb
async def my_async_fn():
with await lancedb.connect_async("my_uri") as db:
print(await db.table_names())
```
It is not mandatory to call the `close` method. If you do not call it
then the connection will be closed when the object is garbage collected.
## Closeable Table
The Table now also has a `close` method, similar to the connection. This
can be used to eagerly free the cache used by a Table object. Similar to
the connection, it can be used as a context manager and it is not mandatory
to call the `close` method.
### Changes to Table APIs
- Previously `Table.schema` was a property. Now it is an async method.
- The method `Table.__len__` was removed and `len(table)` will no longer
work. Use `Table.count_rows` instead.
### Creating Indices
The `Table.create_index` method is now used for creating both vector indices
and scalar indices. It currently requires a column name to be specified (the
column to index). Vector index defaults are now smarter and scale better with
the size of the data.
To specify index configuration details you will need to specify which kind of
index you are using.
### Querying
The `Table.search` method has been renamed to `AsyncTable.vector_search` for
clarity.
## Features not yet supported
The following features are not yet supported by the asynchronous API. However,
we plan to support them soon.
- You cannot specify an embedding function when creating or opening a table.
You must calculate embeddings yourself if using the asynchronous API
- The merge insert operation is not supported in the asynchronous API
- Cleanup / compact / optimize indices are not supported in the asynchronous API
- add / alter columns is not supported in the asynchronous API
- The asynchronous API does not yet support any full text search or reranking
search
- Remote connections to LanceDb Cloud are not yet supported.
- The method Table.head is not yet supported.

View File

@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@
"from lancedb.pydantic import LanceModel, Vector\n", "from lancedb.pydantic import LanceModel, Vector\n",
"\n", "\n",
"class Pets(LanceModel):\n", "class Pets(LanceModel):\n",
" vector: Vector(clip.ndims) = clip.VectorField()\n", " vector: Vector(clip.ndims()) = clip.VectorField()\n",
" image_uri: str = clip.SourceField()\n", " image_uri: str = clip.SourceField()\n",
"\n", "\n",
" @property\n", " @property\n",
@@ -360,7 +360,7 @@
" table = db.create_table(\"pets\", schema=Pets)\n", " table = db.create_table(\"pets\", schema=Pets)\n",
" # use a sampling of 1000 images\n", " # use a sampling of 1000 images\n",
" p = Path(\"~/Downloads/images\").expanduser()\n", " p = Path(\"~/Downloads/images\").expanduser()\n",
" uris = [str(f) for f in p.iterdir()]\n", " uris = [str(f) for f in p.glob(\"*.jpg\")]\n",
" uris = sample(uris, 1000)\n", " uris = sample(uris, 1000)\n",
" table.add(pd.DataFrame({\"image_uri\": uris}))" " table.add(pd.DataFrame({\"image_uri\": uris}))"
] ]
@@ -543,7 +543,7 @@
], ],
"source": [ "source": [
"from PIL import Image\n", "from PIL import Image\n",
"p = Path(\"/Users/changshe/Downloads/images/samoyed_100.jpg\")\n", "p = Path(\"~/Downloads/images/samoyed_100.jpg\").expanduser()\n",
"query_image = Image.open(p)\n", "query_image = Image.open(p)\n",
"query_image" "query_image"
] ]

View File

@@ -23,10 +23,8 @@ from multiprocessing import Pool
import lance import lance
import pyarrow as pa import pyarrow as pa
from datasets import load_dataset from datasets import load_dataset
from PIL import Image
from transformers import CLIPModel, CLIPProcessor, CLIPTokenizerFast from transformers import CLIPModel, CLIPProcessor, CLIPTokenizerFast
import lancedb
MODEL_ID = "openai/clip-vit-base-patch32" MODEL_ID = "openai/clip-vit-base-patch32"

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File diff suppressed because one or more lines are too long

View File

@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
# DuckDB # DuckDB
LanceDB is very well-integrated with [DuckDB](https://duckdb.org/), an in-process SQL OLAP database. This integration is done via [Arrow](https://duckdb.org/docs/guides/python/sql_on_arrow) . In Python, LanceDB tables can also be queried with [DuckDB](https://duckdb.org/), an in-process SQL OLAP database. This means you can write complex SQL queries to analyze your data in LanceDB.
This integration is done via [Apache Arrow](https://duckdb.org/docs/guides/python/sql_on_arrow), which provides zero-copy data sharing between LanceDB and DuckDB. DuckDB is capable of passing down column selections and basic filters to LanceDB, reducing the amount of data that needs to be scanned to perform your query. Finally, the integration allows streaming data from LanceDB tables, allowing you to aggregate tables that won't fit into memory. All of this uses the same mechanism described in DuckDB's blog post *[DuckDB quacks Arrow](https://duckdb.org/2021/12/03/duck-arrow.html)*.
We can demonstrate this by first installing `duckdb` and `lancedb`. We can demonstrate this by first installing `duckdb` and `lancedb`.
@@ -19,14 +22,15 @@ data = [
{"vector": [5.9, 26.5], "item": "bar", "price": 20.0} {"vector": [5.9, 26.5], "item": "bar", "price": 20.0}
] ]
table = db.create_table("pd_table", data=data) table = db.create_table("pd_table", data=data)
arrow_table = table.to_arrow()
``` ```
DuckDB can directly query the `pyarrow.Table` object: To query the table, first call `to_lance` to convert the table to a "dataset", which is an object that can be queried by DuckDB. Then all you need to do is reference that dataset by the same name in your SQL query.
```python ```python
import duckdb import duckdb
arrow_table = table.to_lance()
duckdb.query("SELECT * FROM arrow_table") duckdb.query("SELECT * FROM arrow_table")
``` ```

View File

@@ -8,22 +8,31 @@ This section contains the API reference for the OSS Python API.
pip install lancedb pip install lancedb
``` ```
## Connection The following methods describe the synchronous API client. There
is also an [asynchronous API client](#connections-asynchronous).
## Connections (Synchronous)
::: lancedb.connect ::: lancedb.connect
::: lancedb.db.DBConnection ::: lancedb.db.DBConnection
## Table ## Tables (Synchronous)
::: lancedb.table.Table ::: lancedb.table.Table
## Querying ## Querying (Synchronous)
::: lancedb.query.Query ::: lancedb.query.Query
::: lancedb.query.LanceQueryBuilder ::: lancedb.query.LanceQueryBuilder
::: lancedb.query.LanceVectorQueryBuilder
::: lancedb.query.LanceFtsQueryBuilder
::: lancedb.query.LanceHybridQueryBuilder
## Embeddings ## Embeddings
::: lancedb.embeddings.registry.EmbeddingFunctionRegistry ::: lancedb.embeddings.registry.EmbeddingFunctionRegistry
@@ -62,10 +71,60 @@ pip install lancedb
## Integrations ## Integrations
### Pydantic ## Pydantic
::: lancedb.pydantic.pydantic_to_schema ::: lancedb.pydantic.pydantic_to_schema
::: lancedb.pydantic.vector ::: lancedb.pydantic.vector
::: lancedb.pydantic.LanceModel ::: lancedb.pydantic.LanceModel
## Reranking
::: lancedb.rerankers.linear_combination.LinearCombinationReranker
::: lancedb.rerankers.cohere.CohereReranker
::: lancedb.rerankers.colbert.ColbertReranker
::: lancedb.rerankers.cross_encoder.CrossEncoderReranker
::: lancedb.rerankers.openai.OpenaiReranker
## Connections (Asynchronous)
Connections represent a connection to a LanceDb database and
can be used to create, list, or open tables.
::: lancedb.connect_async
::: lancedb.db.AsyncConnection
## Tables (Asynchronous)
Table hold your actual data as a collection of records / rows.
::: lancedb.table.AsyncTable
## Indices (Asynchronous)
Indices can be created on a table to speed up queries. This section
lists the indices that LanceDb supports.
::: lancedb.index.BTree
::: lancedb.index.IvfPq
## Querying (Asynchronous)
Queries allow you to return data from your database. Basic queries can be
created with the [AsyncTable.query][lancedb.table.AsyncTable.query] method
to return the entire (typically filtered) table. Vector searches return the
rows nearest to a query vector and can be created with the
[AsyncTable.vector_search][lancedb.table.AsyncTable.vector_search] method.
::: lancedb.query.AsyncQueryBase
::: lancedb.query.AsyncQuery
::: lancedb.query.AsyncVectorQuery

View File

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ Currently, LanceDB supports the following metrics:
## Exhaustive search (kNN) ## Exhaustive search (kNN)
If you do not create a vector index, LanceDB exhaustively scans the _entire_ vector space If you do not create a vector index, LanceDB exhaustively scans the _entire_ vector space
and compute the distance to every vector in order to find the exact nearest neighbors. This is effectively a kNN search. and computes the distance to every vector in order to find the exact nearest neighbors. This is effectively a kNN search.
<!-- Setup Code <!-- Setup Code
```python ```python
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ To perform scalable vector retrieval with acceptable latencies, it's common to b
While the exhaustive search is guaranteed to always return 100% recall, the approximate nature of While the exhaustive search is guaranteed to always return 100% recall, the approximate nature of
an ANN search means that using an index often involves a trade-off between recall and latency. an ANN search means that using an index often involves a trade-off between recall and latency.
See the [IVF_PQ index](./concepts/index_ivfpq.md.md) for a deeper description of how `IVF_PQ` See the [IVF_PQ index](./concepts/index_ivfpq.md) for a deeper description of how `IVF_PQ`
indexes work in LanceDB. indexes work in LanceDB.
## Output search results ## Output search results
@@ -184,4 +184,3 @@ Let's create a LanceDB table with a nested schema:
Note that in this case the extra `_distance` field is discarded since Note that in this case the extra `_distance` field is discarded since
it's not part of the LanceSchema. it's not part of the LanceSchema.

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