# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 # SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright The LanceDB Authors import os import random import lancedb import numpy as np import pyarrow as pa import pyarrow.compute as pc import pytest from lancedb.conftest import MockTextEmbeddingFunction # noqa from lancedb.embeddings import EmbeddingFunctionRegistry from lancedb.pydantic import LanceModel, Vector from lancedb.rerankers import ( LinearCombinationReranker, RRFReranker, CohereReranker, ColbertReranker, CrossEncoderReranker, OpenaiReranker, JinaReranker, AnswerdotaiRerankers, TypeSafeReranker, VoyageAIReranker, MRRReranker, WatsonxReranker, ) from lancedb.table import LanceTable def get_test_table(tmp_path): db = lancedb.connect(tmp_path) # Create a LanceDB table schema with a vector and a text column emb = EmbeddingFunctionRegistry.get_instance().get("test").create() meta_emb = EmbeddingFunctionRegistry.get_instance().get("test").create() class MyTable(LanceModel): text: str = emb.SourceField() vector: Vector(emb.ndims()) = emb.VectorField() meta: str = meta_emb.SourceField() meta_vector: Vector(meta_emb.ndims()) = meta_emb.VectorField() # Initialize the table using the schema table = LanceTable.create( db, "my_table", schema=MyTable, mode="overwrite", ) # Need to test with a bunch of phrases to make sure sorting is consistent phrases = [ "great kid don't get cocky", "now that's a name I haven't heard in a long time", "if you strike me down I shall become more powerful than you imagine", "I find your lack of faith disturbing", "I've got a bad feeling about this", "never tell me the odds", "I am your father", "somebody has to save our skins", "New strategy R2 let the wookiee win", "Arrrrggghhhhhhh", "I see a mansard roof through the trees", "I see a salty message written in the eves", "the ground beneath my feet", "the hot garbage and concrete", "and now the tops of buildings", "everybody with a worried mind could never forgive the sight", "of wicked snakes inside a place you thought was dignified", "I don't wanna live like this", "but I don't wanna die", "The templars want control", "the brotherhood of assassins want freedom", "if only they could both see the world as it really is", "there would be peace", "but the war goes on", "altair's legacy was a warning", "Kratos had a son", "he was a god", "the god of war", "but his son was mortal", "there hasn't been a good battlefield game since 2142", "I wish they would make another one", "campaigns are not as good as they used to be", "Multiplayer and open world games have destroyed the single player experience", "Maybe the future is console games", "I don't know", ] # Add the phrases and vectors to the table table.add( [ {"text": p, "meta": phrases[random.randint(0, len(phrases) - 1)]} for p in phrases ] ) # Create a fts index table.create_fts_index("text", replace=True) return table, MyTable def _run_test_reranker( reranker, table, query, query_vector, schema, deterministic=True ): """Exercise a reranker across search types. Set ``deterministic=False`` for rerankers whose scores can vary between identical calls, such as remote model APIs; repeated searches are then not expected to return the same order. """ # Hybrid search setting result1 = ( table.search(query, query_type="hybrid", vector_column_name="vector") .rerank(normalize="score", reranker=reranker) .to_pydantic(schema) ) result2 = ( table.search(query, query_type="hybrid", vector_column_name="vector") .rerank(reranker=reranker) .to_pydantic(schema) ) if deterministic: assert result1 == result2 query_vector = table.to_pandas()["vector"][0] result = ( table.search(query_type="hybrid", vector_column_name="vector") .vector(query_vector) .text(query) .limit(30) .rerank(reranker=reranker) .to_arrow() ) assert len(result) == 30 ascending_relevance_err = ( "The _relevance_score column of the results returned by the reranker " "represents the relevance of the result to the query & should " "be descending." ) assert np.all(np.diff(result.column("_relevance_score").to_numpy()) <= 0), ( ascending_relevance_err ) # Vector search setting result = ( table.search(query, vector_column_name="vector") .rerank(reranker=reranker) .limit(30) .to_arrow() ) assert len(result) == 30 assert np.all(np.diff(result.column("_relevance_score").to_numpy()) <= 0), ( ascending_relevance_err ) result_explicit = ( table.search(query_vector, vector_column_name="vector") .rerank(reranker=reranker, query_string=query) .limit(30) .to_arrow() ) assert len(result_explicit) == 30 with pytest.raises( ValueError ): # This raises an error because vector query is provided without reanking query table.search(query_vector, vector_column_name="vector").rerank( reranker=reranker ).limit(30).to_arrow() # FTS search setting result = ( table.search(query, query_type="fts", vector_column_name="vector") .rerank(reranker=reranker) .limit(30) .to_arrow() ) assert len(result) > 0 assert np.all(np.diff(result.column("_relevance_score").to_numpy()) <= 0), ( ascending_relevance_err ) # empty FTS results query = "abcxyz" * 100 result = ( table.search(query_type="hybrid", vector_column_name="vector") .vector(query_vector) .text(query) .limit(30) .rerank(reranker=reranker) .to_arrow() ) # should return _relevance_score column assert "_relevance_score" in result.column_names assert np.all(np.diff(result.column("_relevance_score").to_numpy()) <= 0), ( ascending_relevance_err ) # Multi-vector search setting rs1 = table.search(query, vector_column_name="vector").limit(10).with_row_id(True) rs2 = ( table.search(query, vector_column_name="meta_vector") .limit(10) .with_row_id(True) ) result = reranker.rerank_multivector([rs1, rs2], query) assert len(result) == 20 result_deduped = reranker.rerank_multivector( [rs1, rs2, rs1], query, deduplicate=True ) assert len(result_deduped) <= 20 result_arrow = reranker.rerank_multivector([rs1.to_arrow(), rs2.to_arrow()], query) assert len(result) == 20 and len(result_arrow) == 20 if deterministic: assert result == result_arrow def _run_test_hybrid_reranker(reranker, tmp_path): table, schema = get_test_table(tmp_path) # The default reranker result1 = ( table.search( "Our father who art in heaven", query_type="hybrid", vector_column_name="vector", ) .rerank(normalize="score") .to_pydantic(schema) ) result2 = ( # noqa table.search( "Our father who art in heaven.", query_type="hybrid", vector_column_name="vector", ) .rerank(normalize="rank") .to_pydantic(schema) ) result3 = table.search( "Our father who art in heaven..", query_type="hybrid", vector_column_name="vector", ).to_pydantic(schema) assert result1 == result3 # 2 & 3 should be the same as they use score as score query = "Our father who art in heaven" query_vector = table.to_pandas()["vector"][0] result = ( table.search(query_type="hybrid", vector_column_name="vector") .vector(query_vector) .text(query) .limit(30) .rerank(reranker, normalize="score") .to_arrow() ) assert len(result) == 30 # Fail if both query and (vector or text) are provided with pytest.raises(ValueError): table.search(query, query_type="hybrid", vector_column_name="vector").vector( query_vector ).to_arrow() with pytest.raises(ValueError): table.search(query, query_type="hybrid", vector_column_name="vector").text( query ).to_arrow() ascending_relevance_err = ( "The _relevance_score column of the results returned by the reranker " "represents the relevance of the result to the query & should " "be descending." ) assert np.all(np.diff(result.column("_relevance_score").to_numpy()) <= 0), ( ascending_relevance_err ) # Test with empty FTS results query = "abcxyz" * 100 result = ( table.search(query_type="hybrid", vector_column_name="vector") .vector(query_vector) .text(query) .limit(30) .rerank(reranker=reranker) .to_arrow() ) # should return _relevance_score column assert "_relevance_score" in result.column_names assert np.all(np.diff(result.column("_relevance_score").to_numpy()) <= 0), ( ascending_relevance_err ) def test_linear_combination(tmp_path): reranker = LinearCombinationReranker() vector_results = pa.Table.from_pydict( { "_rowid": [0, 1, 2, 3, 4], "_distance": [0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5], "_text": ["a", "b", "c", "d", "e"], } ) fts_results = pa.Table.from_pydict( { "_rowid": [1, 2, 3, 4, 5], "_score": [0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5], "_text": ["b", "c", "d", "e", "f"], } ) combined_results = reranker.merge_results(vector_results, fts_results, 1.0) assert len(combined_results) == 6 assert "_rowid" in combined_results.column_names assert "_text" in combined_results.column_names assert "_distance" not in combined_results.column_names assert "_score" not in combined_results.column_names assert "_relevance_score" in combined_results.column_names _run_test_hybrid_reranker(reranker, tmp_path) def test_rrf_reranker(tmp_path): reranker = RRFReranker() _run_test_hybrid_reranker(reranker, tmp_path) def test_mrr_reranker(tmp_path): reranker = MRRReranker() _run_test_hybrid_reranker(reranker, tmp_path) # Test multi-vector part table, schema = get_test_table(tmp_path) query = "single player experience" rs1 = table.search(query, vector_column_name="vector").limit(10).with_row_id(True) rs2 = ( table.search(query, vector_column_name="meta_vector") .limit(10) .with_row_id(True) ) result = reranker.rerank_multivector([rs1, rs2]) assert "_relevance_score" in result.column_names assert len(result) <= 20 if len(result) > 1: assert np.all(np.diff(result.column("_relevance_score").to_numpy()) <= 0), ( "The _relevance_score should be descending." ) # Test with duplicate results result_deduped = reranker.rerank_multivector([rs1, rs2, rs1]) assert len(result_deduped) == len(result) def test_mrr_reranker_empty_input(): reranker = MRRReranker() with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="must not be empty"): reranker.rerank_multivector([]) def test_mrr_multivector_rewards_consensus(): # Reciprocal ranks must be averaged across *all* ranking systems, treating a # missing system as 0. A document ranked first by every system must outrank a # document ranked first by only one of them. reranker = MRRReranker() def ranking(row_ids): return pa.table({"_rowid": pa.array(row_ids, type=pa.int64())}) # Doc 1 is rank 1 in only the first system; doc 2 is rank 1 in two systems # and rank 2 in the third (strong cross-system consensus). rs1 = ranking([1, 2, 3]) rs2 = ranking([2, 3, 4]) rs3 = ranking([2, 5, 6]) result = reranker.rerank_multivector([rs1, rs2, rs3]) scores = { row_id: score for row_id, score in zip( result["_rowid"].to_pylist(), result["_relevance_score"].to_pylist(), ) } # sum of reciprocal ranks / number of systems assert scores[1] == pytest.approx(1.0 / 3) assert scores[2] == pytest.approx((0.5 + 1.0 + 1.0) / 3) assert scores[2] > scores[1] # The consensus document ranks first overall. assert result["_rowid"].to_pylist()[0] == 2 def test_rrf_multivector_ranks_each_result_list(): # RRF scores a document by its rank *within each* result list. The top hit # of the second list must score the same as the top hit of the first list, # not as if it were ranked after every row of the first list. reranker = RRFReranker(K=60) def ranking(row_ids): return pa.table({"_rowid": pa.array(row_ids, type=pa.int64())}) rs1 = ranking([1, 2, 3]) rs2 = ranking([4, 5, 6]) result = reranker.rerank_multivector([rs1, rs2]) scores = dict( zip(result["_rowid"].to_pylist(), result["_relevance_score"].to_pylist()) ) assert scores[1] == pytest.approx(1 / 61) assert scores[4] == pytest.approx(1 / 61) assert scores[5] == pytest.approx(1 / 62) # the second-ranked hit of the second list beats the third hit of the first assert scores[5] > scores[3] # A document found by both lists sums its reciprocal ranks from each list. result = reranker.rerank_multivector([ranking([1, 2]), ranking([2, 3])]) scores = dict( zip(result["_rowid"].to_pylist(), result["_relevance_score"].to_pylist()) ) assert scores[2] == pytest.approx(1 / 62 + 1 / 61) assert result["_rowid"].to_pylist() == [2, 1, 3] def test_rrf_reranker_distance(): data = pa.table( { "vector": pa.FixedSizeListArray.from_arrays( pc.random(32 * 1024).cast(pa.float32()), 32 ), "text": pa.array(["hello"] * 1024), } ) db = lancedb.connect("memory://") table = db.create_table("test", data) table.create_index(num_partitions=1, num_sub_vectors=2) table.create_fts_index("text") reranker = RRFReranker(return_score="all") hybrid_results = ( table.search(query_type="hybrid") .vector([0.0] * 32) .text("hello") .with_row_id(True) .rerank(reranker) .to_list() ) hybrid_distances = {row["_rowid"]: row["_distance"] for row in hybrid_results} hybrid_scores = {row["_rowid"]: row["_score"] for row in hybrid_results} vector_results = table.search([0.0] * 32).with_row_id(True).to_list() vector_distances = {row["_rowid"]: row["_distance"] for row in vector_results} fts_results = table.search("hello", query_type="fts").with_row_id(True).to_list() fts_scores = {row["_rowid"]: row["_score"] for row in fts_results} found_match = False for rowid, distance in hybrid_distances.items(): if rowid in vector_distances: found_match = True assert distance == vector_distances[rowid], "Distance mismatch" assert found_match, "No results matched between hybrid and vector search" found_match = False for rowid, score in hybrid_scores.items(): if rowid in fts_scores and fts_scores[rowid] is not None: found_match = True assert score == fts_scores[rowid], "Score mismatch" assert found_match, "No results matched between hybrid and fts search" # Test for empty fts results fts_results = ( table.search("abcxyz" * 100, query_type="fts").with_row_id(True).to_list() ) hybrid_results = ( table.search(query_type="hybrid") .vector([0.0] * 32) .text("abcxyz" * 100) .with_row_id(True) .rerank(reranker) .to_list() ) assert len(fts_results) == 0 # confirm if _rowid, _score, _distance & _relevance_score are present in hybrid assert len(hybrid_results) > 0 assert "_rowid" in hybrid_results[0] assert "_score" in hybrid_results[0] assert "_distance" in hybrid_results[0] assert "_relevance_score" in hybrid_results[0] @pytest.mark.skipif( os.environ.get("COHERE_API_KEY") is None, reason="COHERE_API_KEY not set" ) def test_cohere_reranker(tmp_path): pytest.importorskip("cohere") reranker = CohereReranker() table, schema = get_test_table(tmp_path) _run_test_reranker(reranker, table, "single player experience", None, schema) def test_cross_encoder_reranker(tmp_path): pytest.importorskip("sentence_transformers") reranker = CrossEncoderReranker() table, schema = get_test_table(tmp_path) _run_test_reranker(reranker, table, "single player experience", None, schema) def test_cross_encoder_reranker_kwargs(tmp_path): pytest.importorskip("sentence_transformers") reranker = CrossEncoderReranker(batch_size=4, max_length=64) assert reranker.model.max_length == 64 table, schema = get_test_table(tmp_path) _run_test_reranker(reranker, table, "single player experience", None, schema) def test_colbert_reranker(tmp_path): pytest.importorskip("rerankers") reranker = ColbertReranker() table, schema = get_test_table(tmp_path) _run_test_reranker(reranker, table, "single player experience", None, schema) def test_answerdotai_reranker(tmp_path): pytest.importorskip("rerankers") reranker = AnswerdotaiRerankers() table, schema = get_test_table(tmp_path) _run_test_reranker(reranker, table, "single player experience", None, schema) @pytest.mark.skipif( os.environ.get("OPENAI_API_KEY") is None or os.environ.get("OPENAI_BASE_URL") is not None, reason="OPENAI_API_KEY not set", ) def test_openai_reranker(tmp_path): pytest.importorskip("openai") table, schema = get_test_table(tmp_path) reranker = OpenaiReranker() _run_test_reranker(reranker, table, "single player experience", None, schema) @pytest.mark.skipif( os.environ.get("JINA_API_KEY") is None, reason="JINA_API_KEY not set" ) def test_jina_reranker(tmp_path): pytest.importorskip("jina") table, schema = get_test_table(tmp_path) reranker = JinaReranker() _run_test_reranker(reranker, table, "single player experience", None, schema) @pytest.mark.skipif( os.environ.get("VOYAGE_API_KEY") is None, reason="VOYAGE_API_KEY not set" ) def test_voyageai_reranker(tmp_path): pytest.importorskip("voyageai") reranker = VoyageAIReranker(model_name="rerank-2.5") table, schema = get_test_table(tmp_path) _run_test_reranker(reranker, table, "single player experience", None, schema) class _FakeTypeSafeClient: """Stands in for ``typesafe_sdk.TypeSafeClient``; scores by word overlap.""" def __init__(self): self.requests = [] def system_one(self, state, questions, model): self.requests.append((state, questions, model)) query_words = set(state["query"].lower().split()) answers = {} for key, question in questions.items(): document = ( state["document"] if "document" in state else question["instructions"]["document"] ) doc_words = set(document.lower().split()) noul = len(query_words & doc_words) / len(query_words) answers[key] = type("NoulAnswer", (), {"noul": noul})() return type("SystemOneResponse", (), {"answers": answers})() @pytest.mark.parametrize("batch_size", [1, 40]) @pytest.mark.parametrize("return_score", ["relevance", "all"]) def test_typesafe_reranker_with_fake_client(tmp_path, batch_size, return_score): reranker = TypeSafeReranker( max_concurrency=4, batch_size=batch_size, return_score=return_score ) reranker._client = _FakeTypeSafeClient() table, schema = get_test_table(tmp_path) _run_test_reranker(reranker, table, "single player experience", None, schema) state, questions, model = reranker._client.requests[0] assert model == "jev-latest" if batch_size == 1: assert set(state) == {"query", "document"} assert questions == { "relevance": { "type": "noul", "instructions": reranker.instructions, "criteria": reranker.criteria, } } else: assert set(state) == {"query"} assert 1 <= len(questions) <= batch_size def test_typesafe_reranker_scores_each_row(): reranker = TypeSafeReranker( column="body", instructions="Is this about cats?", criteria={}, return_score="all", ) reranker._client = _FakeTypeSafeClient() results = pa.table( { "body": ["dogs bark", "cats purr and cats nap", None, "cats"], "_distance": [0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4], } ) reranked = reranker.rerank_vector("cats nap", results) assert reranked["body"].to_pylist() == [ "cats purr and cats nap", "cats", "dogs bark", None, ] assert reranked["_relevance_score"].to_pylist() == [1.0, 0.5, 0.0, 0.0] assert reranked["_distance"].to_pylist() == [0.2, 0.4, 0.1, 0.3] # Null documents are scored 0 without a request. assert len(reranker._client.requests) == 3 assert reranker._client.requests[0][1] == { "relevance": {"type": "noul", "instructions": "Is this about cats?"} } def test_typesafe_reranker_rejects_invalid_arguments(): with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="criteria keys"): TypeSafeReranker(criteria={"yes": "relevant"}) with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="max_concurrency"): TypeSafeReranker(max_concurrency=0) @pytest.mark.skipif( os.environ.get("TYPESAFE_API_KEY") is None, reason="TYPESAFE_API_KEY not set" ) def test_typesafe_reranker(tmp_path): pytest.importorskip("typesafe_sdk") reranker = TypeSafeReranker() table, schema = get_test_table(tmp_path) _run_test_reranker( reranker, table, "single player experience", None, schema, deterministic=False, ) def test_empty_result_reranker(): pytest.importorskip("sentence_transformers") db = lancedb.connect("memory://") # Define schema schema = pa.schema( [ ("id", pa.int64()), ("text", pa.string()), ("vector", pa.list_(pa.float32(), 128)), # 128-dimensional vector ] ) # Create empty table with schema empty_table = db.create_table("empty_table", schema=schema, mode="overwrite") empty_table.create_fts_index("text", replace=True) for reranker in [ CrossEncoderReranker(), # ColbertReranker(), # AnswerdotaiRerankers(), # OpenaiReranker(), # JinaReranker(), # VoyageAIReranker(model_name="rerank-2"), ]: results = ( empty_table.search(list(range(128))) .limit(3) .rerank(reranker, "query") .to_arrow() ) # check if empty set contains _relevance_score column assert "_relevance_score" in results.column_names assert len(results) == 0 results = ( empty_table.search("query", query_type="fts") .limit(3) .rerank(reranker) .to_arrow() ) def test_empty_hybrid_result_reranker(): """Test that hybrid search with empty results after filtering doesn't crash. Regression test for https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/issues/2425 """ from lancedb.query import LanceHybridQueryBuilder # Simulate empty vector and FTS results with the expected schema vector_schema = pa.schema( [ ("text", pa.string()), ("vector", pa.list_(pa.float32(), 4)), ("_rowid", pa.uint64()), ("_distance", pa.float32()), ] ) fts_schema = pa.schema( [ ("text", pa.string()), ("vector", pa.list_(pa.float32(), 4)), ("_rowid", pa.uint64()), ("_score", pa.float32()), ] ) empty_vector = pa.table( { "text": pa.array([], type=pa.string()), "vector": pa.array([], type=pa.list_(pa.float32(), 4)), "_rowid": pa.array([], type=pa.uint64()), "_distance": pa.array([], type=pa.float32()), }, schema=vector_schema, ) empty_fts = pa.table( { "text": pa.array([], type=pa.string()), "vector": pa.array([], type=pa.list_(pa.float32(), 4)), "_rowid": pa.array([], type=pa.uint64()), "_score": pa.array([], type=pa.float32()), }, schema=fts_schema, ) for reranker in [LinearCombinationReranker(), RRFReranker()]: result = LanceHybridQueryBuilder._combine_hybrid_results( fts_results=empty_fts, vector_results=empty_vector, norm="score", fts_query="nonexistent query", reranker=reranker, limit=10, with_row_ids=False, ) assert len(result) == 0 assert "_relevance_score" in result.column_names assert "_rowid" not in result.column_names # Also test with with_row_ids=True result = LanceHybridQueryBuilder._combine_hybrid_results( fts_results=empty_fts, vector_results=empty_vector, norm="score", fts_query="nonexistent query", reranker=LinearCombinationReranker(), limit=10, with_row_ids=True, ) assert len(result) == 0 assert "_relevance_score" in result.column_names assert "_rowid" in result.column_names def test_cross_encoder_reranker_return_all(tmp_path): pytest.importorskip("sentence_transformers") reranker = CrossEncoderReranker(return_score="all") table, schema = get_test_table(tmp_path) query = "single player experience" result = ( table.search(query, query_type="hybrid", vector_column_name="vector") .rerank(reranker=reranker) .to_arrow() ) assert "_relevance_score" in result.column_names assert "_score" in result.column_names assert "_distance" in result.column_names def test_answerdotai_reranker_return_all(tmp_path): pytest.importorskip("rerankers") reranker = AnswerdotaiRerankers(return_score="all") table, schema = get_test_table(tmp_path) query = "single player experience" result = ( table.search(query, query_type="hybrid", vector_column_name="vector") .rerank(reranker=reranker) .to_arrow() ) assert "_relevance_score" in result.column_names assert "_score" in result.column_names assert "_distance" in result.column_names # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Regression tests for LinearCombinationReranker scoring bugs (issue #3154) # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- def test_linear_combination_best_match_ranks_first(): """ The document that is BOTH the closest vector match AND the only FTS match must rank first. Previously _combine_score subtracted from 1, inverting the ranking so the worst document ranked highest. """ reranker = LinearCombinationReranker(weight=0.7, return_score="all") # rowid 0: perfect vector match, sole FTS match → should rank 1st # rowid 1: mediocre vector, no FTS match # rowid 2: bad vector, no FTS match vector_results = pa.Table.from_pydict( { "_rowid": [0, 1, 2], "_distance": [0.0, 0.5, 0.9], } ) fts_results = pa.Table.from_pydict( { "_rowid": [0], "_score": [1.0], } ) combined = reranker.merge_results(vector_results, fts_results, fill=1.0) scores = dict( zip( combined["_rowid"].to_pylist(), combined["_relevance_score"].to_pylist(), ) ) # rowid 0 must have the highest relevance score assert scores[0] > scores[1], ( f"Best match (rowid 0, score={scores[0]:.4f}) should beat " f"mid match (rowid 1, score={scores[1]:.4f})" ) assert scores[1] > scores[2], ( f"Mid match (rowid 1, score={scores[1]:.4f}) should beat " f"bad match (rowid 2, score={scores[2]:.4f})" ) def test_linear_combination_missing_fts_is_penalised(): """ A document with no FTS match must score *lower* than a document that has a mediocre FTS match, everything else being equal. Previously missing-FTS entries used fill=1.0 directly, which gave them a reward (via the 1-(...) inversion) instead of a penalty. """ reranker = LinearCombinationReranker(weight=0.5, return_score="all") vector_results = pa.Table.from_pydict( { "_rowid": [0, 1], "_distance": [0.2, 0.2], # identical vector scores } ) fts_results = pa.Table.from_pydict( { "_rowid": [0], # rowid 1 has no FTS match "_score": [0.3], # small FTS score } ) combined = reranker.merge_results(vector_results, fts_results, fill=1.0) scores = dict( zip( combined["_rowid"].to_pylist(), combined["_relevance_score"].to_pylist(), ) ) # rowid 0 has a small FTS score; rowid 1 has none. # Even a small FTS contribution should beat having none at all. assert scores[0] > scores[1], ( f"Document with FTS score (rowid 0, {scores[0]:.4f}) should beat " f"document with no FTS match (rowid 1, {scores[1]:.4f})" ) @pytest.mark.skipif( os.environ.get("WATSONX_API_KEY") is None or ( os.environ.get("WATSONX_PROJECT_ID") is None and os.environ.get("WATSONX_SPACE_ID") is None ), reason="WATSONX_API_KEY and one of WATSONX_PROJECT_ID / " "WATSONX_SPACE_ID must be set", ) def test_watsonx_reranker(tmp_path): pytest.importorskip("ibm_watsonx_ai") table, schema = get_test_table(tmp_path) reranker = WatsonxReranker() _run_test_reranker(reranker, table, "single player experience", None, schema)