Files
lancedb/docs
Vedant Madane 1ba19d728e feat(node): support Float16, Float64, and Uint8 vector queries (#3193)
Fixes #2716

## Summary

Add support for querying with Float16Array, Float64Array, and Uint8Array
vectors in the Node.js SDK, eliminating precision loss from the previous
\Float32Array.from()\ conversion.

## Implementation

Follows @wjones127's [5-step
plan](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/issues/2716#issuecomment-3447750543):

### Rust (\
odejs/src/query.rs\)

1. \ytes_to_arrow_array(data: Uint8Array, dtype: String)\ helper that:
   - Creates an Arrow \Buffer\ from the raw bytes
   - Wraps it in a typed \ScalarBuffer<T>\ based on the dtype enum
   - Constructs a \PrimitiveArray\ and returns \Arc<dyn Array>\
2. \
earest_to_raw(data, dtype)\ and \dd_query_vector_raw(data, dtype)\ NAPI
methods that pass the type-erased array to the core \
earest_to\/\dd_query_vector\ which already accept \impl
IntoQueryVector\ for \Arc<dyn Array>\

### TypeScript (\
odejs/lancedb/query.ts\, \rrow.ts\)

3. Extended \IntoVector\ type to include \Uint8Array\ (and
\Float16Array\ via runtime check for Node 22+)
4. \xtractVectorBuffer()\ helper detects non-Float32 typed arrays and
extracts their underlying byte buffer + dtype string
5. \
earestTo()\ and \ddQueryVector()\ route through the raw NAPI path when
the input is Float16/Float64/Uint8

### Backward compatibility

Existing \Float32Array\ and \
umber[]\ inputs are unchanged -- they still use the original \
earest_to(Float32Array)\ NAPI method. The new raw path is only used when
a non-Float32 typed array is detected.

## Usage

\\\	ypescript
// Float16Array (Node 22+) -- no precision loss
const f16vec = new Float16Array([0.1, 0.2, 0.3]);
const results = await
table.query().nearestTo(f16vec).limit(10).toArray();

// Float64Array -- no precision loss
const f64vec = new Float64Array([0.1, 0.2, 0.3]);
const results = await
table.query().nearestTo(f64vec).limit(10).toArray();

// Uint8Array (binary embeddings)
const u8vec = new Uint8Array([1, 0, 1, 1, 0]);
const results = await
table.query().nearestTo(u8vec).limit(10).toArray();

// Existing usage unchanged
const results = await table.query().nearestTo([0.1, 0.2,
0.3]).limit(10).toArray();
\\\

## Note on dependencies

The Rust side uses \rrow_array\, \rrow_buffer\, and \half\ crates.
These should already be in the dependency tree via \lancedb\ core, but
\Cargo.toml\ may need explicit entries for \half\ and the arrow
sub-crates in the nodejs workspace.

---------

Signed-off-by: Vedant Madane <6527493+VedantMadane@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Will Jones <willjones127@gmail.com>
2026-03-30 11:15:35 -07:00
..

LanceDB Documentation

LanceDB docs are available at lancedb.com/docs.

The SDK docs are built and deployed automatically by Github Actions whenever a commit is pushed to the main branch. So it is possible for the docs to show unreleased features.

Building the docs

Setup

  1. Install LanceDB Python. See setup in Python contributing guide. Run make develop to install the Python package.
  2. Install documentation dependencies. From LanceDB repo root: pip install -r docs/requirements.txt

Preview the docs

cd docs
mkdocs serve

If you want to just generate the HTML files:

PYTHONPATH=. mkdocs build -f docs/mkdocs.yml

If successful, you should see a docs/site directory that you can verify locally.

Adding examples

To make sure examples are correct, we put examples in test files so they can be run as part of our test suites.

You can see the tests are at:

  • Python: python/python/tests/docs
  • Typescript: nodejs/examples/

Checking python examples

cd python
pytest -vv python/tests/docs

Checking typescript examples

The @lancedb/lancedb package must be built before running the tests:

pushd nodejs
npm ci
npm run build
popd

Then you can run the examples by going to the nodejs/examples directory and running the tests like a normal npm package:

pushd nodejs/examples
npm ci
npm test
popd

API documentation

Python

The Python API documentation is organized based on the file docs/src/python/python.md. We manually add entries there so we can control the organization of the reference page. However, this means any new types must be manually added to the file. No additional steps are needed to generate the API documentation.

Typescript

The typescript API documentation is generated from the typescript source code using typedoc.

When new APIs are added, you must manually re-run the typedoc command to update the API documentation. The new files should be checked into the repository.

pushd nodejs
npm run docs
popd