Files
lancedb/python
James Wu 029b01bbbf feat: enable phrase_query(bool) for hybrid search queries (#1578)
first off, apologies for any folly since i'm new to contributing to
lancedb. this PR is the continuation of [a discord
thread](https://discord.com/channels/1030247538198061086/1030247538667827251/1278844345713299599):

## user story

here's the lance db search query i'd like to run:

```
def search(phrase):
    logger.info(f'Searching for phrase: {phrase}')
    phrase_embedding = get_embedding(phrase)
    df = (table.search((phrase_embedding, phrase), query_type='hybrid')
        .limit(10).to_list())
    logger.info(f'Success search with row count: {len(df)}')

search('howdy (howdy)')
search('howdy(howdy)')
```

the second search fails due to `ValueError: Syntax Error: howdy(howdy)`

i saw on the
[docs](https://lancedb.github.io/lancedb/fts/#phrase-queries-vs-terms-queries)
that i can use `phrase_query()` to [enable a
flag](https://github.com/lancedb/lancedb/blob/main/python/python/lancedb/query.py#L790-L792)
to wrap the query in double quotes (as well as sanitize single quotes)
prior to sending the query to search. this works for [normal
FTS](https://lancedb.github.io/lancedb/fts/), but the command is
unavailable on [hybrid
search](https://lancedb.github.io/lancedb/hybrid_search/hybrid_search/).

## changes

i added `phrase_query()` function to `LanceHybridQueryBuilder` by
propagating the call down to its `self. _fts_query` object. i'm not too
familiar with the codebase and am not sure if this is the best way to
implement the functionality. feel free to riff on this PR or discard


## tests

```
(lancedb) JamesMPB:python james$ pwd
/Users/james/src/lancedb/python
(lancedb) JamesMPB:python james$ pytest python/tests/test_table.py 
python/tests/test_table.py .......................................                                                                   [100%]
====================================================== 39 passed, 1 warning in 2.23s =======================================================
```
2024-09-07 08:58:05 +05:30
..
2024-04-05 16:22:59 -07:00

LanceDB

A Python library for LanceDB.

Installation

pip install lancedb

Usage

Basic Example

import lancedb
db = lancedb.connect('<PATH_TO_LANCEDB_DATASET>')
table = db.open_table('my_table')
results = table.search([0.1, 0.3]).limit(20).to_list()
print(results)

Development

LanceDb is based on the rust crate lancedb and is built with maturin. In order to build with maturin you will either need a conda environment or a virtual environment (venv).

python -m venv venv
. ./venv/bin/activate

Install the necessary packages:

python -m pip install .[tests,dev]

To build the python package you can use maturin:

# This will build the rust bindings and place them in the appropriate place
# in your venv or conda environment
maturin develop

To run the unit tests:

pytest

To run the doc tests:

pytest --doctest-modules python/lancedb

To run linter and automatically fix all errors:

ruff format python
ruff --fix python

If any packages are missing, install them with:

pip install <PACKAGE_NAME>

For Windows users, there may be errors when installing packages, so these commands may be helpful:

Activate the virtual environment:

. .\venv\Scripts\activate

You may need to run the installs separately:

pip install -e .[tests]
pip install -e .[dev]

tantivy requires rust to be installed, so install it with conda, as it doesn't support windows installation:

pip install wheel
pip install cargo
conda install rust
pip install tantivy