Files
lancedb/nodejs
Bilal Atique 0a1c1a04c7 feat(node): accept an AbortSignal to cancel blob reads (#4350)
Closes #4288.

Blob reads in Node can now be cancelled. `BlobFile.read`, `readRange`
and `readRanges`, and `Table.fetchBlobs` and `fetchBlobFiles` take an
optional `{ signal?: AbortSignal }` (new `BlobReadOptions` type). When
the signal aborts, the call rejects with `signal.reason` (an
`AbortError` unless the caller gave a reason) and the native future is
dropped, so the read stops instead of running to completion. A signal
that is already aborted rejects before any read starts.

How it works:

- On the Rust side, these five methods are now sync `#[napi]` methods
that return `env.spawn_future(...)`. The future is wrapped in
`futures::future::abortable`, and the abort handle is registered with
napi's `AbortSignal::on_abort`. napi's `AbortSignal` is `Rc`-based, so
it can't be an argument of an `async fn`, which is why the methods
changed shape. The TypeScript signatures are unchanged apart from the
new optional argument.
- napi-rs installs its own `onabort` on the signal it receives, which
would overwrite a handler the caller set. So the TypeScript wrapper
passes a private `AbortController` signal to the native call for each
request, forwards the caller's abort to it with `addEventListener(..., {
once: true })`, and removes the listener when the call settles.

Tests in `table.test.ts`:

- an already aborted signal rejects on all five methods, and the handle
still reads afterwards
- a custom abort reason is what the call rejects with
- a read with a signal that never aborts returns normally and leaves no
`abort` listener on the signal
- aborting a 32 MiB `readRange` right after it starts rejects with
`AbortError`, and the same handle reads again afterwards

The Node docs under `docs/src/js` are regenerated.

I didn't add a test for where the `read()` cursor ends up after a
mid-flight abort on a local table. The remote `BlobFile` documents that
a cancelled read leaves the cursor unchanged, but I haven't confirmed
the same for the native Lance handle, so the docs don't claim it.
2026-09-29 14:01:17 -05:00
..
2025-03-21 10:56:29 -07:00
2025-01-29 08:27:07 -08:00

LanceDB JavaScript SDK

A JavaScript library for LanceDB.

Installation

npm install @lancedb/lancedb

This will download the appropriate native library for your platform. We currently support:

  • Linux (x86_64 and aarch64 on glibc and musl)
  • MacOS (Intel and ARM/M1/M2)
  • Windows (x86_64 and aarch64)

Usage

Basic Example

import * as lancedb from "@lancedb/lancedb";
const db = await lancedb.connect("data/sample-lancedb");
const table = await db.createTable("my_table", [
  { id: 1, vector: [0.1, 1.0], item: "foo", price: 10.0 },
  { id: 2, vector: [3.9, 0.5], item: "bar", price: 20.0 },
]);
const results = await table.vectorSearch([0.1, 0.3]).limit(20).toArray();
console.log(results);

The quickstart contains more complete examples.

Development

See CONTRIBUTING.md for information on how to contribute to LanceDB.