Files
lancedb/docs
Yang Cen 0bceaaf3f0 feat(search): expose search effort (#4520)
Lance supports `search_effort`, but LanceDB cannot pass it through its
query APIs. Expose the parameter in Rust, Python sync/async and
TypeScript, including remote requests and hybrid query conversion, using
the [Lance
v14.0.0-beta.13](https://github.com/lance-format/lance/releases/tag/v14.0.0-beta.13)
dependency already on main.

The default is `None` (Auto, internally 0.5). Any explicit effort,
including 0.5, overrides fixed `nprobes` in either setter order;
explicit minimum/maximum bounds remain effective. Invalid values are
rejected in the Rust core. Hybrid conversion now retains the vector
probe parameters and handles an inferred FTS column without panicking.

Namespace queries with explicit effort execute locally because the
namespace wire model cannot carry it. MemWAL LSM queries reject it
explicitly because Lance's LSM scanner does not yet expose this option.
Maturin is included in the dev extra so the documented build command
works in the project environment.

BREAKING CHANGE: The public Rust `VectorQueryRequest` struct now
includes `search_effort: Option<f64>`. Downstream code that initializes
every field explicitly must add `search_effort: None` or use
`..Default::default()`. Exhaustive destructuring patterns must include
the new field or `..`. Query-builder calls and struct literals that
already use `..Default::default()` require no source changes. The new
effort setters in Python and TypeScript are additive. This PR does not
change the persisted file format.

Using explicit effort with remote tables requires server support for
`search_effort` and its precedence over `nprobes`; the client wire tests
do not establish that a deployed server supports it. Server-side support
is tracked in lancedb/sophon#8607.

Validation on AWS after merging current main (Lance beta.13 / SDK
beta.5):

- 14 Rust regressions and the API doctest pass.
- 60 parameter regressions, the full 47-test namespace suite, and three
API doctests pass. The parameter selection includes some namespace
cases.
- 40 TypeScript query tests and 54 remote tests pass; build, lint and
generated docs pass.
- Rust Clippy, Python package lint/format, Pyright and lockfile checks
pass. Repository-wide Ruff reports 49 lint errors and 11 formatting
failures in unchanged `docs/web-tests` files; those files are
byte-identical to main and outside this change.

All 1,103 Git-tracked files match the AWS validation checkout. No
benchmark scripts or result artifacts are included, and no performance
improvement is claimed.

Uses lance-format/lance#9798. Server-side support is in
lancedb/sophon#8607.
2026-10-12 19:32:38 +08:00
..
2026-09-09 15:33:04 +08:00

LanceDB Documentation

LanceDB docs are available at docs.lancedb.com.

The SDK docs are built and deployed automatically by Github Actions whenever a commit is pushed to the main branch. So it is possible for the docs to show unreleased features.

Building the docs

Setup

  1. Install LanceDB Python. See setup in Python contributing guide. Run make develop to install the Python package.
  2. Install documentation dependencies. From LanceDB repo root: pip install -r docs/requirements.txt

Preview the docs

cd docs
mkdocs serve

If you want to just generate the HTML files:

PYTHONPATH=. mkdocs build -f docs/mkdocs.yml

If successful, you should see a docs/site directory that you can verify locally.

Adding examples

To make sure examples are correct, we put examples in test files so they can be run as part of our test suites.

You can see the tests are at:

  • Python: python/python/tests/docs
  • Typescript: nodejs/examples/

Checking python examples

cd python
pytest -vv python/tests/docs

Checking typescript examples

The examples depend on @lancedb/lancedb at file:../dist, so the package must be built before running the tests. This uses pnpm; see the Typescript contributing guide for the toolchain setup.

pushd nodejs
pnpm install
pnpm build
popd

Then you can run the examples by going to the nodejs/examples directory, which is a separate pnpm package with its own lockfile:

pushd nodejs/examples
pnpm install
pnpm test
popd

API documentation

Python

The Python API documentation is organized based on the file docs/src/python/python.md. We manually add entries there so we can control the organization of the reference page. However, this means any new types must be manually added to the file. No additional steps are needed to generate the API documentation.

Typescript

The typescript API documentation is generated from the typescript source code using typedoc.

When new APIs are added, you must manually re-run the typedoc command to update the API documentation. The new files should be checked into the repository.

pushd nodejs
# `pnpm docs` would invoke pnpm's built-in `docs` command, not the script.
pnpm run docs
popd