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lancedb/docs/web/curation/distributed-shuffle.mdx
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Jack YeandClaude Sonnet 5 de95ed3f6d docs: overhaul curation, feature engineering, security and deployment guides (#4748)
A broad documentation pass across the areas LanceDB Enterprise and
Embedded
diverge on most:

**Data Curation** -- GPU Function execution, Slurm scheduling (and what
Slurm is, for readers new to it), blob late materialization as its own
page, joins, aggregation/profiling, sampling, near-duplicate detection,
chunking, distributed shuffle, and IVF-partition clustering.

**Feature Engineering** -- computed columns and materialized views,
restructured to lead with the Function-based path and show the SQL form
side by side with Python throughout; a single Auto Refresh page instead
of
duplicating scheduling details on every refresh page; adaptive
execution;
checkpointing; GPU and Slurm placement for refresh workers; a Training
Cache page for the PyTorch data loader's automatic cache benefit.

**Security & Governance** -- an Audit Log reference (schema, access,
grants), Secrets promoted to an ordinary catalog object with their own
SQL
DDL and a vending/rotation guide, and privilege-table fixes verified
against the authorization source.

**Deployment & Maintenance** -- Horizontal Scaling and OpenTelemetry
moved
into a real Deployment area; Automated Cleanup folded into Intelligent
Auto-Maintenance (every other maintenance decision already lived there);
RTE Compaction and Advanced Conflict Resolution documented in depth.

**Landing page** -- the Enterprise feature comparison table reorganized
(several redundant or stale rows removed, several new areas added), and
the
"why Enterprise" bullets replaced with ones tied to a concrete page
(Performance, Scale, Fault tolerance, Multicloud deployment, Simplify
operations) instead of vague promises.

Plus a full pass addressing lancedb-gatekeeper's review: a real
test-safety
bug (a quickstart test could silently overwrite and delete a
deployment's
own `frames` table), a fabricated SQL statement with no backing
implementation, an actual dedup-guarantee bug in `take_row_ids`, and
dozens
of documentation-accuracy fixes verified against source rather than
taken
on faith -- each either fixed, or left with an explicit note on why it
needs a feature or deployment owner's sign-off instead of being guessed
at.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

https://claude.ai/code/session_018PXMCbRH6i5w47TsjeEUMT

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-11-03 16:17:24 -08:00

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---
title: "Distributed Shuffle"
sidebarTitle: "Distributed Shuffle"
description: "How a SQL query's intermediate results move between plan executors for a join, aggregate or sort."
icon: shuffle
availability:
embedded: unavailable
enterprise: available
---
A distributed SQL query plans as a sequence of **stages**, each with its
own set of partitions, connected by an **exchange**: a streaming gRPC
service that carries one stage's output to the next stage's plan
executors. [Distributed search](/enterprise/distributed-search) covers
how a query gets placed on the fleet in the first place; this page covers
what happens between placement and the final result, for a query whose
plan needs data repartitioned across machines -- a hash join or a grouped
aggregate, for example, where rows with the same key must land on the
same worker regardless of which plan executor originally read them.
```mermaid
flowchart LR
subgraph Stage1["Stage: scan"]
direction TB
PE1["Plan executor<br/>reads its partition"]
PE2["Plan executor<br/>reads its partition"]
end
EX["Exchange<br/>streaming gRPC,<br/>repartitions by join/group key,<br/>backpressure via a byte budget"]
subgraph Stage2["Stage: join / aggregate"]
direction TB
PE3["Plan executor<br/>probes its share of keys"]
PE4["Plan executor<br/>probes its share of keys"]
end
PE1 --> EX
PE2 --> EX
EX --> PE3
EX --> PE4
```
## Pipelined, not batched {#pipelined}
The exchange moves data as a gRPC stream of row batches, not a file a
later stage waits for: a consuming plan executor pulls batches as they
become available, and a slow consumer throttles its producer through a
byte budget on unread messages rather than letting memory grow without
bound. A partition that stops being read -- for example the probe side of
a hash join whose build side turned out empty -- is drained rather than
left to stall the budget for every other partition sharing the same
connection.
## What to read next {#next}
<CardGroup cols={2}>
<Card title="Distributed search" icon="network-wired" href="/enterprise/distributed-search">
How a query gets placed on the query-serving fleet in the first place.
</Card>
<Card title="Query plans" icon="map" href="/basics/sql#query-plans">
Inspect a specific query's plan and its actual execution metrics.
</Card>
</CardGroup>