Files
lancedb/python
mrncstt 367abe99d2 feat(python): support dict to SQL struct conversion in table.update() (#3089)
## Summary

- Add `@value_to_sql.register(dict)` handler that converts Python dicts
to DataFusion's `named_struct()` SQL syntax
- Enables updating struct-typed columns via `table.update(values={"col":
{"field_a": 1, "field_b": "hello"}})`
- Recursively handles nested structs, lists, nulls, and all existing
scalar types

Closes #1363

## Details

The `named_struct` function was introduced in DataFusion 38 and is now
available (LanceDB uses DataFusion 52.1). The implementation follows the
existing `singledispatch` pattern in `util.py`.

**Example conversion:**
```python
value_to_sql({"field_a": 1, "field_b": "hello"})
# => "named_struct('field_a', 1, 'field_b', 'hello')"
```

## Test plan

- [x] Unit tests for flat struct, nested struct, list inside struct,
mixed types, null values, and empty dict
- [ ] CI integration tests with actual table.update() on struct columns

🔗 [DataFusion named_struct
docs](https://datafusion.apache.org/user-guide/sql/scalar_functions.html#named-struct)
2026-03-03 13:36:08 -08:00
..
2025-01-29 08:27:07 -08:00
2024-04-05 16:22:59 -07:00
2025-01-07 15:11:16 -08:00

LanceDB

A Python library for LanceDB.

Installation

pip install lancedb

Preview Releases

Stable releases are created about every 2 weeks. For the latest features and bug fixes, you can install the preview release. These releases receive the same level of testing as stable releases, but are not guaranteed to be available for more than 6 months after they are released. Once your application is stable, we recommend switching to stable releases.

pip install --pre --extra-index-url https://pypi.fury.io/lancedb/ lancedb

Usage

Basic Example

import lancedb
db = lancedb.connect('<PATH_TO_LANCEDB_DATASET>')
table = db.open_table('my_table')
results = table.search([0.1, 0.3]).limit(20).to_list()
print(results)

Development

See CONTRIBUTING.md for information on how to contribute to LanceDB.