Files
lancedb/python
Zelys 9d8699f99e feat(python): support Enum types in Pydantic to Arrow schema conversion (#3232)
## Summary

Fixes #1846.

Python `Enum` fields raised `TypeError: Converting Pydantic type to
Arrow Type: unsupported type <enum 'SomethingTypes'>` when converting a
Pydantic model to an Arrow schema.

The fix adds Enum detection in `_pydantic_type_to_arrow_type`. When an
Enum subclass is encountered, the value type of its members is inspected
and mapped to the appropriate Arrow type:

- `str`-valued enums (e.g. `class Status(str, Enum)`) → `pa.utf8()`
- `int`-valued enums (e.g. `class Priority(int, Enum)`) → `pa.int64()`
- Other homogeneous value types → the Arrow type for that Python type
- Mixed-value or empty enums → `pa.utf8()` (safe fallback)

This covers the common `(str, Enum)` and `(int, Enum)` mixin patterns
used in practice.

## Changes

- `python/python/lancedb/pydantic.py`: add Enum branch in
`_pydantic_type_to_arrow_type`
- `python/python/tests/test_pydantic.py`: add `test_enum_types` covering
`str`, `int`, and `Optional` Enum fields

## Note on #2395

PR #2395 handles `StrEnum` (Python 3.11+) specifically, using a
dictionary-encoded type. This PR handles the broader `(str, Enum)` /
`(int, Enum)` mixin pattern that works across all Python versions and
stores values as their natural Arrow type.

AI assistance was used in developing this fix.
2026-04-03 10:40:49 -07:00
..
2025-01-29 08:27:07 -08:00
2024-04-05 16:22:59 -07:00

LanceDB Python SDK

A Python library for LanceDB.

Installation

pip install lancedb

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pip install --pre --extra-index-url https://pypi.fury.io/lancedb/ lancedb

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import lancedb
db = lancedb.connect('<PATH_TO_LANCEDB_DATASET>')
table = db.open_table('my_table')
results = table.search([0.1, 0.3]).limit(20).to_list()
print(results)

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