Files
lancedb/docs/src/js/functions/blob.md
T
Drew 6702e3fec1 feat(node): add blob v2 fetch and field helpers (#4155)
this PR blob v2 field helpers and reads to the Node SDK.

`blob()` marks a field as blob v2 and lets you set the storage
thresholds. Inputs can be bytes, a URI, or a data/uri struct.

Queries return descriptors. `fetchBlobs()` reads the bytes by row ID,
and `fetchBlobFiles()` gives you lazy handles for full or range reads.
`blobColumns()` lists the blob fields, including nested ones.

Fetch uses the table’s current checkout. It preserves order, duplicates,
and nulls. Holding row IDs across compaction still requires stable row
IDs.

```javascript
const db = await connect("./data");
const video = await readFile("clip.mp4");
const table = await db.createTable(
  "videos",
  [{ id: 1n, video }],
  {
    schema: new Schema([
      new Field("id", new Int64()),
      blob("video"),
    ]),
  },
);
const rows = await table.query().select(["id"]).withRowId().toArray();
const rowIds = rows.map((row) => row._rowid as bigint);
const bytes = await table.fetchBlobs("video", rowIds);
const [handle] = await table.fetchBlobFiles("video", rowIds);
const header = await handle!.readRange(0n, 65536n);

```

### Testing

- cover input validation, thresholds, nested fields, fetch ordering,
nulls, and range reads.
2026-09-11 14:46:27 -07:00

1.3 KiB

@lancedb/lancedb • Docs


@lancedb/lancedb / blob

Function: blob()

function blob(name, options): Field

Declares a lance.blob.v2 column.

Query results are descriptors, not payload bytes. Use Table.fetchBlobs or Table.fetchBlobFiles to read bytes.

Parameters

Returns

Field

Example

import { readFile } from "node:fs/promises";
import { Field, Int64, Schema } from "apache-arrow";
import { blob, connect } from "@lancedb/lancedb";

const db = await connect("./data");
const video = await readFile("clip.mp4");
const table = await db.createTable(
  "videos",
  [{ id: 1n, video }],
  {
    schema: new Schema([
      new Field("id", new Int64()),
      blob("video"),
    ]),
  },
);

const rows = await table.query().select(["id"]).withRowId().toArray();
const rowIds = rows.map((row) => row._rowid as bigint);
const bytes = await table.fetchBlobs("video", rowIds);

const [handle] = await table.fetchBlobFiles("video", rowIds);
const size = handle!.size();
const header = await handle!.readRange(0n, size < 65536n ? size : 65536n);