Files
lancedb/python
lancedb-gatefixer[bot] 4048150fdd test(python): cover nullable fixed-size-list ingestion (#3812)
## Summary

- add regression coverage for adding dictionary rows with a nullable
fixed-size-list column
- verify ordinary list columns remain aligned alongside the null
fixed-size-list value

## Root cause

PyArrow infers an all-`None` dictionary column as the generic `null`
type. The original schema-alignment path treated the target
fixed-size-list type as proof that the inferred source was also
list-like and unconditionally accessed `value_field`, which raised
`AttributeError`. Current alignment logic correctly falls back to the
target type when the source is not list-like; this test locks in that
repair for the reported ingestion path.

## Validation

- `uv run --extra tests pytest
python/tests/test_table.py::test_add_with_empty_fixed_size_list_drops_bad_rows
python/tests/test_table.py::test_add_nullable_fixed_size_list_with_none
python/tests/test_table.py::test_add_nullable_struct_with_none -q`
- `uv run --with pyarrow==19.0.1 --extra tests pytest
python/tests/test_table.py::test_add_nullable_fixed_size_list_with_none
-q`
- `uv run --project python --extra dev ruff format --check
python/python/tests/test_table.py`
- `uv run --project python --extra dev ruff check .`

Fixes #2340

<!-- lance-gatekeeper-fix:v1 agent=cb0475e85e764f79bd03b35eb8955ec4
generation=1 -->

Co-authored-by: Gatefixer <313497061+lancedb-gatefixer[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-08-07 17:31:19 +08:00
..
2025-01-29 08:27:07 -08:00
2024-04-05 16:22:59 -07:00

LanceDB Python SDK

A Python library for LanceDB.

Installation

pip install lancedb

Pre-Haswell x86_64 hosts: lancedb-compat

The default lancedb wheel targets x86-64-haswell (AVX2 + FMA + F16C) for full performance on modern hardware. Pre-Haswell hosts — Intel Sandy Bridge / Ivy Bridge / Westmere; AMD Bulldozer / Piledriver / Steamroller — don't have AVX2 and crash with Illegal instruction at import lancedb.

For those hosts, install the lancedb-compat package instead:

pip install lancedb-compat

Same Python API (import lancedb works as usual). The compat wheel is compiled at the x86-64-v2 baseline (Nehalem-class) and uses runtime SIMD dispatch in the embedded lance crate to pick the right kernel tier (scalar / AVX / AVX+FMA / AVX2+FMA / AVX-512) at load time, so it still goes fast on modern hardware while running cleanly on the pre-Haswell silicon. Use lance.simd_info() from Python to verify which tier was selected.

lancedb and lancedb-compat install to the same lancedb/ namespace and conflict at install time. Pick one. To switch, pip uninstall lancedb first, then pip install lancedb-compat (or vice-versa).

If you need a custom baseline (or lancedb-compat isn't yet published for your platform), build from source with the override:

RUSTFLAGS="-C target-cpu=x86-64-v2" maturin build --release
pip install ./target/wheels/lancedb-*.whl

Preview Releases

Stable releases are created about every 2 weeks. For the latest features and bug fixes, you can install the preview release. These releases receive the same level of testing as stable releases, but are not guaranteed to be available for more than 6 months after they are released. Once your application is stable, we recommend switching to stable releases.

pip install --pre --extra-index-url https://pypi.fury.io/lancedb/ lancedb

Usage

Basic Example

import lancedb
db = lancedb.connect('<PATH_TO_LANCEDB_DATASET>')
table = db.open_table('my_table')
results = table.search([0.1, 0.3]).limit(20).to_list()
print(results)

Development

See CONTRIBUTING.md for information on how to contribute to LanceDB.