Files
lancedb/python
Daniel RammerandClaude Opus 5 4bb0effcb2 refactor: fold the maintained-index API down to one entry point
Three cleanups to the LsmWriteSpec surface, all removing something:

`with_no_maintained_indexes` is gone. `with_maintained_indexes` now takes
`impl Into<Option<Vec<String>>>`, so `None` asks for every supported index,
a list pins an exact set, and an empty list maintains none — one method
covering what two did, and the argument reads the same as the field it sets.

`IndexConfig::is_memwal_maintainable` is gone. What a memtable can build is
lance's to say, and lance already says it via `is_maintainable_index_type`;
mirroring that onto a lancedb type only added a place for the two to drift.

`resolve_maintained_indexes` is now public and takes `&[IndexConfig]` rather
than a table. It was already the whole of the resolution rules — infer from
the committed set, or validate a named one — and a server installing specs
on a caller's behalf needs exactly those rules. Sharing it means sophon no
longer keeps a second copy that could disagree about what an absent list
means, and the error now names the table's indexes so a rejected call says
what was actually available.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-31 11:17:44 -05:00
..
2025-01-29 08:27:07 -08:00
2024-04-05 16:22:59 -07:00

LanceDB Python SDK

A Python library for LanceDB.

Installation

pip install lancedb

Pre-Haswell x86_64 hosts: lancedb-compat

The default lancedb wheel targets x86-64-haswell (AVX2 + FMA + F16C) for full performance on modern hardware. Pre-Haswell hosts — Intel Sandy Bridge / Ivy Bridge / Westmere; AMD Bulldozer / Piledriver / Steamroller — don't have AVX2 and crash with Illegal instruction at import lancedb.

For those hosts, install the lancedb-compat package instead:

pip install lancedb-compat

Same Python API (import lancedb works as usual). The compat wheel is compiled at the x86-64-v2 baseline (Nehalem-class) and uses runtime SIMD dispatch in the embedded lance crate to pick the right kernel tier (scalar / AVX / AVX+FMA / AVX2+FMA / AVX-512) at load time, so it still goes fast on modern hardware while running cleanly on the pre-Haswell silicon. Use lance.simd_info() from Python to verify which tier was selected.

lancedb and lancedb-compat install to the same lancedb/ namespace and conflict at install time. Pick one. To switch, pip uninstall lancedb first, then pip install lancedb-compat (or vice-versa).

If you need a custom baseline (or lancedb-compat isn't yet published for your platform), build from source with the override:

RUSTFLAGS="-C target-cpu=x86-64-v2" maturin build --release
pip install ./target/wheels/lancedb-*.whl

Preview Releases

Stable releases are created about every 2 weeks. For the latest features and bug fixes, you can install the preview release. These releases receive the same level of testing as stable releases, but are not guaranteed to be available for more than 6 months after they are released. Once your application is stable, we recommend switching to stable releases.

pip install --pre --extra-index-url https://pypi.fury.io/lancedb/ lancedb

Usage

Basic Example

import lancedb
db = lancedb.connect('<PATH_TO_LANCEDB_DATASET>')
table = db.open_table('my_table')
results = table.search([0.1, 0.3]).limit(20).to_list()
print(results)

Development

See CONTRIBUTING.md for information on how to contribute to LanceDB.