`IvfRq()` forced `num_bits=1` through Python's Rust binding, overriding Lance's five-bit default. The shared native index creation path also substituted one bit when the Rust or Node builder left the value unset. Make Python's bit count optional and forward only explicit values. Use `RQBuildParams::default()` for an unset native bit count, and omit unset values when dispatching to pylance for accelerator builds. Update the Python, Rust, Node, and vector-index documentation. New indexes with an unset bit count now inherit Lance's default, currently five bits, across Python, Rust, and Node. Five-bit vector codes use roughly five times the storage of one-bit codes, plus other index overhead. This also changes reader compatibility: indexes created with `num_bits >= 2` use a newer on-disk layout that some older LanceDB versions cannot read. Upgrade readers to versions that support multi-bit IVF_RQ, or explicitly set `num_bits=1` (for example, `IvfRq(num_bits=1)` in Python) when sharing indexes with readers limited to one-bit IVF_RQ. Validation: - Reproduced six regression failures before the fix: one-bit default metadata, rejected `None`, and incorrect remote/accelerator forwarding. - After merging `main` through `b762ec22`, rebuilt both native bindings against Lance 15.0.0-beta.1. Python validation passed with 106 tests and 15 optional Ollama skips. Coverage includes the full index suite, omitted and explicit bit counts, reading Lance-created IVF_RQ indexes, accelerator forwarding, CUDA-unavailability handling, timeout validation, remote requests, and table/namespace listing behavior. - Rust formatting and Python package Ruff lint/format checks pass. Node `pnpm lint`, `pnpm build` (including TypeScript checks), `pnpm run docs`, the full connection suite, and the existing IVF_RQ regression pass. Generated documentation adds no further changes. The merge preserves upstream's explicit RaBitQ heading anchor alongside the `IvfRq()` example and five-bit default/reader-compatibility guidance. Repository-wide `ruff check .` still reports 49 existing errors in unchanged documentation examples under `docs/web-tests`; root formatting also finds 11 unchanged documentation example files. The Python package checks pass. Fixes #4582 <!-- lance-gatekeeper-fix:v1 agent=6ef9406f0142b1ab66d53d9d56098223 generation=1 --> --------- Co-authored-by: Gatefixer <313497061+lancedb-gatefixer[bot]@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Xuanwo <github@xuanwo.io>
LanceDB Documentation
LanceDB docs are available at docs.lancedb.com.
The SDK docs are built and deployed automatically by Github Actions
whenever a commit is pushed to the main branch. So it is possible for the docs to show
unreleased features.
Building the docs
Setup
- Install LanceDB Python. See setup in Python contributing guide.
Run
make developto install the Python package. - Install documentation dependencies. From LanceDB repo root:
pip install -r docs/requirements.txt
Preview the docs
Run these commands from the LanceDB repository root. The subshell changes into
docs to load mkdocs.yml, while leaving your shell in the repository root.
(cd docs && PYTHONPATH=. mkdocs serve)
If you want to just generate the HTML files:
(cd docs && PYTHONPATH=. mkdocs build)
If successful, you should see a docs/site directory in the repository root that
you can verify locally.
Adding examples
To make sure examples are correct, we put examples in test files so they can be run as part of our test suites.
You can see the tests are at:
- Python:
python/python/tests/docs - Typescript:
nodejs/examples/
Checking python examples
cd python
pytest -vv python/tests/docs
Checking typescript examples
The examples depend on @lancedb/lancedb at file:../dist, so the package must be
built before running the tests. This uses pnpm; see the
Typescript contributing guide for the toolchain setup.
pushd nodejs
pnpm install
pnpm build
popd
Then you can run the examples by going to the nodejs/examples directory, which is a
separate pnpm package with its own lockfile:
pushd nodejs/examples
pnpm install
pnpm test
popd
API documentation
Python
The Python API documentation is organized based on the file docs/src/python/python.md.
We manually add entries there so we can control the organization of the reference page.
However, this means any new types must be manually added to the file. No additional
steps are needed to generate the API documentation.
Typescript
The typescript API documentation is generated from the typescript source code using typedoc.
When new APIs are added, you must manually re-run the typedoc command to update the API documentation. The new files should be checked into the repository.
pushd nodejs
# `pnpm docs` would invoke pnpm's built-in `docs` command, not the script.
pnpm run docs
popd