Files
lancedb/python
Omair Afzal 715b81c86b fix(python): graceful handling of empty result sets in hybrid search (#3030)
## Problem

When applying hard filters that result in zero matches, hybrid search
crashes with `IndexError: list index out of range` during reranking.
This happens because empty result tables are passed through the full
reranker pipeline, which expects at least one result.

Traceback from the issue:
```
lancedb/query.py: in _combine_hybrid_results
    results = reranker.rerank_hybrid(fts_query, vector_results, fts_results)
lancedb/rerankers/answerdotai.py: in rerank_hybrid
    combined_results = self._rerank(combined_results, query)
...
IndexError: list index out of range
```

## Fix

Added an early return in `_combine_hybrid_results` when both vector and
FTS results are empty. Instead of passing empty tables through
normalization, reranking, and score restoration (which can fail in
various ways), we now build a properly-typed empty result table with the
`_relevance_score` column and return it directly.

## Test

Added `test_empty_hybrid_result_reranker` that exercises
`_combine_hybrid_results` directly with empty vector and FTS tables,
verifying:
- Returns empty table with correct schema  
- Includes `_relevance_score` column
- Respects `with_row_ids` flag

Closes #2425
2026-02-17 11:37:10 -08:00
..
2025-01-29 08:27:07 -08:00
2024-04-05 16:22:59 -07:00
2025-01-07 15:11:16 -08:00

LanceDB

A Python library for LanceDB.

Installation

pip install lancedb

Preview Releases

Stable releases are created about every 2 weeks. For the latest features and bug fixes, you can install the preview release. These releases receive the same level of testing as stable releases, but are not guaranteed to be available for more than 6 months after they are released. Once your application is stable, we recommend switching to stable releases.

pip install --pre --extra-index-url https://pypi.fury.io/lancedb/ lancedb

Usage

Basic Example

import lancedb
db = lancedb.connect('<PATH_TO_LANCEDB_DATASET>')
table = db.open_table('my_table')
results = table.search([0.1, 0.3]).limit(20).to_list()
print(results)

Development

See CONTRIBUTING.md for information on how to contribute to LanceDB.