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lancedb/python/python/tests/docs/test_basic.py
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lancedb-gatefixer[bot] 79f626b09e fix: support double-quoted filter identifiers (#3825)
## Summary

- tokenize predicates with the same GenericDialect lexical rules Lance
delegates to
- rewrite only SQL-standard double-quoted identifier tokens to Lance
backticks
- apply one predicate contract to query, count, update, delete, and both
merge conditions
- cover mixed-case identifiers, ordinary literals, comments, and every
filter-bearing table operation

## Root cause

Lance plans double-quoted tokens as string literals for compatibility.
As a result, `"PartyAbbrev" = 'D'` compared two literals and silently
evaluated to false instead of filtering the mixed-case column.

## Validation

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check`
- `cargo test --locked --quiet --features remote -p lancedb
expr::sql::tests`
- `cargo test --locked --quiet --features remote -p lancedb
test_double_quoted_predicates_across_table_operations`
- `cargo check --quiet --features remote --tests --examples`
- `cargo clippy --quiet --features remote --tests --examples`

Fixes #2057

<!-- lance-gatekeeper-fix:v1 agent=a44b6567cfd8890abb4f7395ff71971a
generation=1 -->

---------

Co-authored-by: Gatefixer <313497061+lancedb-gatefixer[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Xuanwo <github@xuanwo.io>
2026-08-27 06:17:28 +08:00

209 lines
6.5 KiB
Python

# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright The LanceDB Authors
# --8<-- [start:imports]
import lancedb
import pandas as pd
import pyarrow as pa
# --8<-- [end:imports]
import pytest
from numpy.random import randint, random
def test_quickstart(tmp_path):
# --8<-- [start:set_uri]
uri = "data/sample-lancedb"
# --8<-- [end:set_uri]
uri = tmp_path
# --8<-- [start:connect]
db = lancedb.connect(uri)
# --8<-- [end:connect]
# --8<-- [start:create_table]
data = [
{"vector": [3.1, 4.1], "item": "foo", "price": 10.0},
{"vector": [5.9, 26.5], "item": "bar", "price": 20.0},
]
tbl = db.create_table("my_table", data=data)
# --8<-- [end:create_table]
# --8<-- [start:create_table_pandas]
df = pd.DataFrame(
[
{"vector": [3.1, 4.1], "item": "foo", "price": 10.0},
{"vector": [5.9, 26.5], "item": "bar", "price": 20.0},
]
)
tbl = db.create_table("table_from_df", data=df)
# --8<-- [end:create_table_pandas]
# --8<-- [start:create_empty_table]
schema = pa.schema([pa.field("vector", pa.list_(pa.float32(), list_size=2))])
tbl = db.create_table("empty_table", schema=schema)
# --8<-- [end:create_empty_table]
# --8<-- [start:open_table]
tbl = db.open_table("my_table")
# --8<-- [end:open_table]
# --8<-- [start:table_names]
print(db.table_names())
# --8<-- [end:table_names]
# --8<-- [start:add_data]
# Option 1: Add a list of dicts to a table
data = [
{"vector": [1.3, 1.4], "item": "fizz", "price": 100.0},
{"vector": [9.5, 56.2], "item": "buzz", "price": 200.0},
]
tbl.add(data)
# Option 2: Add a pandas DataFrame to a table
df = pd.DataFrame(data)
tbl.add(data)
# --8<-- [end:add_data]
# --8<-- [start:vector_search]
tbl.search([100, 100]).limit(2).to_pandas()
# --8<-- [end:vector_search]
tbl.add(
[
{"vector": random(2), "item": "autogen", "price": randint(100)}
for _ in range(1000)
]
)
# --8<-- [start:add_columns]
tbl.add_columns({"double_price": "cast((price * 2) as float)"})
# --8<-- [end:add_columns]
# --8<-- [start:alter_columns]
tbl.alter_columns(
{
"path": "double_price",
"rename": "dbl_price",
"data_type": pa.float64(),
"nullable": True,
}
)
# --8<-- [end:alter_columns]
# --8<-- [start:alter_columns_vector]
tbl.alter_columns(
{
"path": "vector",
"data_type": pa.list_(pa.float16(), list_size=2),
}
)
# --8<-- [end:alter_columns_vector]
# Change it back since we can get a panic with fp16
tbl.alter_columns(
{
"path": "vector",
"data_type": pa.list_(pa.float32(), list_size=2),
}
)
# --8<-- [start:drop_columns]
tbl.drop_columns(["dbl_price"])
# --8<-- [end:drop_columns]
# --8<-- [start:create_index]
tbl.create_index(num_sub_vectors=1)
# --8<-- [end:create_index]
# --8<-- [start:delete_rows]
tbl.delete("item = 'fizz'")
# --8<-- [end:delete_rows]
# --8<-- [start:drop_table]
db.drop_table("my_table")
# --8<-- [end:drop_table]
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_quickstart_async(tmp_path):
uri = tmp_path
# --8<-- [start:connect_async]
db = await lancedb.connect_async(uri)
# --8<-- [end:connect_async]
# --8<-- [start:create_table_async]
data = [
{"vector": [3.1, 4.1], "item": "foo", "price": 10.0},
{"vector": [5.9, 26.5], "item": "bar", "price": 20.0},
]
tbl = await db.create_table("my_table_async", data=data)
# --8<-- [end:create_table_async]
# --8<-- [start:create_table_async_pandas]
df = pd.DataFrame(
[
{"vector": [3.1, 4.1], "item": "foo", "price": 10.0},
{"vector": [5.9, 26.5], "item": "bar", "price": 20.0},
]
)
tbl = await db.create_table("table_from_df_async", df)
# --8<-- [end:create_table_async_pandas]
# --8<-- [start:create_empty_table_async]
schema = pa.schema([pa.field("vector", pa.list_(pa.float32(), list_size=2))])
tbl = await db.create_table("empty_table_async", schema=schema)
# --8<-- [end:create_empty_table_async]
# --8<-- [start:open_table_async]
tbl = await db.open_table("my_table_async")
# --8<-- [end:open_table_async]
# --8<-- [start:table_names_async]
print(await db.table_names())
# --8<-- [end:table_names_async]
# --8<-- [start:add_data_async]
# Option 1: Add a list of dicts to a table
data = [
{"vector": [1.3, 1.4], "item": "fizz", "price": 100.0},
{"vector": [9.5, 56.2], "item": "buzz", "price": 200.0},
]
await tbl.add(data)
# Option 2: Add a pandas DataFrame to a table
df = pd.DataFrame(data)
await tbl.add(data)
# --8<-- [end:add_data_async]
# Add sufficient data for training
data = [{"vector": [x, x], "item": "filler", "price": x * x} for x in range(1000)]
await tbl.add(data)
# --8<-- [start:vector_search_async]
await tbl.vector_search([100, 100]).limit(2).to_pandas()
# --8<-- [end:vector_search_async]
# --8<-- [start:add_columns_async]
await tbl.add_columns({"double_price": "cast((price * 2) as float)"})
# --8<-- [end:add_columns_async]
# --8<-- [start:alter_columns_async]
await tbl.alter_columns(
{
"path": "double_price",
"rename": "dbl_price",
"data_type": pa.float64(),
"nullable": True,
}
)
# --8<-- [end:alter_columns_async]
# --8<-- [start:alter_columns_async_vector]
await tbl.alter_columns(
{
"path": "vector",
"data_type": pa.list_(pa.float16(), list_size=2),
}
)
# --8<-- [end:alter_columns_async_vector]
# Change it back since we can get a panic with fp16
await tbl.alter_columns(
{
"path": "vector",
"data_type": pa.list_(pa.float32(), list_size=2),
}
)
# --8<-- [start:drop_columns_async]
await tbl.drop_columns(["dbl_price"])
# --8<-- [end:drop_columns_async]
await tbl.vector_search([100, 100]).limit(2).to_pandas()
# --8<-- [end:vector_search_async]
# --8<-- [start:create_index_async]
await tbl.create_index("vector")
# --8<-- [end:create_index_async]
# --8<-- [start:delete_rows_async]
await tbl.delete("item = 'fizz'")
# --8<-- [end:delete_rows_async]
# --8<-- [start:drop_table_async]
await db.drop_table("my_table_async")
# --8<-- [end:drop_table_async]