Files
lancedb/nodejs
Will Jones 9d683e4f0b feat: infer vector columns when name contains 'vector' or 'embedding' (#2547)
## Summary

- Enhanced vector column detection to use substring matching instead of
exact matching
- Now detects columns with names containing "vector" or "embedding"
(case-insensitive)
- Added integer vector support to Node.js implementation (matching
Python)
- Comprehensive test coverage for both float and integer vector types

## Changes

### Python (`python/python/lancedb/table.py`)
- Updated `_infer_target_schema()` to use substring matching with helper
function `_is_vector_column()`
- Preserved original field names instead of forcing "vector"
- Consolidated duplicate logic for better maintainability

### Node.js (`nodejs/lancedb/arrow.ts`)
- Enhanced type inference with `nameSuggestsVectorColumn()` helper
function
- Added `isAllIntegers()` function with performance optimization (checks
first 10 elements)
- Implemented integer vector support using `Uint8` type (matching
Python)
- Improved type safety by removing `any` usage

### Tests
- **Python**: Added
`test_infer_target_schema_with_vector_embedding_names()` in
`test_util.py`
- **Node.js**: Added comprehensive test case in `arrow.test.ts`
- Both test suites cover various naming patterns and integer/float
vector types

## Examples of newly supported column names:
- `user_vector`, `text_embedding`, `doc_embeddings`
- `my_vector_field`, `embedding_model`
- `VECTOR_COL`, `Vector_Mixed` (case-insensitive)
- Both float and integer arrays are properly converted to fixed-size
lists

## Test plan
- [x] All existing tests pass (backward compatibility maintained)
- [x] New tests pass for both Python and Node.js implementations
- [x] Integer vector detection works correctly in Node.js
- [x] Code passes linting and formatting checks
- [x] Performance optimized for large vector arrays

Fixes #2546

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.ai/code)

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2025-08-04 15:36:49 -07:00
..
2025-03-21 10:56:29 -07:00
2025-01-29 08:27:07 -08:00
2025-07-23 12:20:36 -07:00
2025-03-21 10:56:29 -07:00

LanceDB JavaScript SDK

A JavaScript library for LanceDB.

Installation

npm install @lancedb/lancedb

This will download the appropriate native library for your platform. We currently support:

  • Linux (x86_64 and aarch64 on glibc and musl)
  • MacOS (Intel and ARM/M1/M2)
  • Windows (x86_64 and aarch64)

Usage

Basic Example

import * as lancedb from "@lancedb/lancedb";
const db = await lancedb.connect("data/sample-lancedb");
const table = await db.createTable("my_table", [
  { id: 1, vector: [0.1, 1.0], item: "foo", price: 10.0 },
  { id: 2, vector: [3.9, 0.5], item: "bar", price: 20.0 },
]);
const results = await table.vectorSearch([0.1, 0.3]).limit(20).toArray();
console.log(results);

The quickstart contains a more complete example.

Development

See CONTRIBUTING.md for information on how to contribute to LanceDB.