Files
lancedb/python
lancedb-gatefixer[bot] ac8b28c010 fix(python): support nullable pandas merge input (#3864)
## Summary

- add an end-to-end Python regression for pandas DataFrame inputs merged
into a table created from a Pydantic model
- verify reordered, nullable Arrow source fields can update and insert
into a non-nullable target schema when the values contain no nulls

## Root cause

Lance merge_insert previously compared source schema nullability with
the target, unlike add. The upstream fix now pinned by LanceDB ignores
declared nullability during schema compatibility and validates actual
null values at write time. LanceDB lacked regression coverage for the
full pandas-to-Pydantic path, so this test locks in the correct behavior
without falsifying the input schema nullability.

## Validation

- 5 focused merge-insert tests passed
- Ruff lint passed for the repository
- Ruff format check passed for the changed file
- git diff --check passed

Fixes #2366

<!-- lance-gatekeeper-fix:v1 agent=f897fccfa206620c8a2acdc3bcd1c21f
generation=1 -->

Co-authored-by: Gatefixer <313497061+lancedb-gatefixer[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-08-06 16:44:38 +08:00
..
2025-01-29 08:27:07 -08:00
2024-04-05 16:22:59 -07:00

LanceDB Python SDK

A Python library for LanceDB.

Installation

pip install lancedb

Pre-Haswell x86_64 hosts: lancedb-compat

The default lancedb wheel targets x86-64-haswell (AVX2 + FMA + F16C) for full performance on modern hardware. Pre-Haswell hosts — Intel Sandy Bridge / Ivy Bridge / Westmere; AMD Bulldozer / Piledriver / Steamroller — don't have AVX2 and crash with Illegal instruction at import lancedb.

For those hosts, install the lancedb-compat package instead:

pip install lancedb-compat

Same Python API (import lancedb works as usual). The compat wheel is compiled at the x86-64-v2 baseline (Nehalem-class) and uses runtime SIMD dispatch in the embedded lance crate to pick the right kernel tier (scalar / AVX / AVX+FMA / AVX2+FMA / AVX-512) at load time, so it still goes fast on modern hardware while running cleanly on the pre-Haswell silicon. Use lance.simd_info() from Python to verify which tier was selected.

lancedb and lancedb-compat install to the same lancedb/ namespace and conflict at install time. Pick one. To switch, pip uninstall lancedb first, then pip install lancedb-compat (or vice-versa).

If you need a custom baseline (or lancedb-compat isn't yet published for your platform), build from source with the override:

RUSTFLAGS="-C target-cpu=x86-64-v2" maturin build --release
pip install ./target/wheels/lancedb-*.whl

Preview Releases

Stable releases are created about every 2 weeks. For the latest features and bug fixes, you can install the preview release. These releases receive the same level of testing as stable releases, but are not guaranteed to be available for more than 6 months after they are released. Once your application is stable, we recommend switching to stable releases.

pip install --pre --extra-index-url https://pypi.fury.io/lancedb/ lancedb

Usage

Basic Example

import lancedb
db = lancedb.connect('<PATH_TO_LANCEDB_DATASET>')
table = db.open_table('my_table')
results = table.search([0.1, 0.3]).limit(20).to_list()
print(results)

Development

See CONTRIBUTING.md for information on how to contribute to LanceDB.