Files
lancedb/python
Will Jones c557e77f09 feat(python)!: support inserting and upserting subschemas (#1965)
BREAKING CHANGE: For a field "vector", list of integers will now be
converted to binary (uint8) vectors instead of f32 vectors. Use float
values instead for f32 vectors.

* Adds proper support for inserting and upserting subsets of the full
schema. I thought I had previously implemented this in #1827, but it
turns out I had not tested carefully enough.
* Refactors `_santize_data` and other utility functions to be simpler
and not require `numpy` or `combine_chunks()`.
* Added a new suite of unit tests to validate sanitization utilities.

## Examples

```python
import pandas as pd
import lancedb

db = lancedb.connect("memory://demo")
intial_data = pd.DataFrame({
    "a": [1, 2, 3],
    "b": [4, 5, 6],
    "c": [7, 8, 9]
})
table = db.create_table("demo", intial_data)

# Insert a subschema
new_data = pd.DataFrame({"a": [10, 11]})
table.add(new_data)
table.to_pandas()
```
```
    a    b    c
0   1  4.0  7.0
1   2  5.0  8.0
2   3  6.0  9.0
3  10  NaN  NaN
4  11  NaN  NaN
```


```python
# Upsert a subschema
upsert_data = pd.DataFrame({
    "a": [3, 10, 15],
    "b": [6, 7, 8],
})
table.merge_insert(on="a").when_matched_update_all().when_not_matched_insert_all().execute(upsert_data)
table.to_pandas()
```
```
    a    b    c
0   1  4.0  7.0
1   2  5.0  8.0
2   3  6.0  9.0
3  10  7.0  NaN
4  11  NaN  NaN
5  15  8.0  NaN
```
2025-01-08 10:11:10 -08:00
..
2024-04-05 16:22:59 -07:00
2025-01-07 15:11:16 -08:00
2025-01-07 15:11:16 -08:00

LanceDB

A Python library for LanceDB.

Installation

pip install lancedb

Preview Releases

Stable releases are created about every 2 weeks. For the latest features and bug fixes, you can install the preview release. These releases receive the same level of testing as stable releases, but are not guaranteed to be available for more than 6 months after they are released. Once your application is stable, we recommend switching to stable releases.

pip install --pre --extra-index-url https://pypi.fury.io/lancedb/ lancedb

Usage

Basic Example

import lancedb
db = lancedb.connect('<PATH_TO_LANCEDB_DATASET>')
table = db.open_table('my_table')
results = table.search([0.1, 0.3]).limit(20).to_list()
print(results)

Development

See CONTRIBUTING.md for information on how to contribute to LanceDB.