Files
lancedb/python/python/tests/test_namespace.py
T
Yang Cen 0bceaaf3f0 feat(search): expose search effort (#4520)
Lance supports `search_effort`, but LanceDB cannot pass it through its
query APIs. Expose the parameter in Rust, Python sync/async and
TypeScript, including remote requests and hybrid query conversion, using
the [Lance
v14.0.0-beta.13](https://github.com/lance-format/lance/releases/tag/v14.0.0-beta.13)
dependency already on main.

The default is `None` (Auto, internally 0.5). Any explicit effort,
including 0.5, overrides fixed `nprobes` in either setter order;
explicit minimum/maximum bounds remain effective. Invalid values are
rejected in the Rust core. Hybrid conversion now retains the vector
probe parameters and handles an inferred FTS column without panicking.

Namespace queries with explicit effort execute locally because the
namespace wire model cannot carry it. MemWAL LSM queries reject it
explicitly because Lance's LSM scanner does not yet expose this option.
Maturin is included in the dev extra so the documented build command
works in the project environment.

BREAKING CHANGE: The public Rust `VectorQueryRequest` struct now
includes `search_effort: Option<f64>`. Downstream code that initializes
every field explicitly must add `search_effort: None` or use
`..Default::default()`. Exhaustive destructuring patterns must include
the new field or `..`. Query-builder calls and struct literals that
already use `..Default::default()` require no source changes. The new
effort setters in Python and TypeScript are additive. This PR does not
change the persisted file format.

Using explicit effort with remote tables requires server support for
`search_effort` and its precedence over `nprobes`; the client wire tests
do not establish that a deployed server supports it. Server-side support
is tracked in lancedb/sophon#8607.

Validation on AWS after merging current main (Lance beta.13 / SDK
beta.5):

- 14 Rust regressions and the API doctest pass.
- 60 parameter regressions, the full 47-test namespace suite, and three
API doctests pass. The parameter selection includes some namespace
cases.
- 40 TypeScript query tests and 54 remote tests pass; build, lint and
generated docs pass.
- Rust Clippy, Python package lint/format, Pyright and lockfile checks
pass. Repository-wide Ruff reports 49 lint errors and 11 formatting
failures in unchanged `docs/web-tests` files; those files are
byte-identical to main and outside this change.

All 1,103 Git-tracked files match the AWS validation checkout. No
benchmark scripts or result artifacts are included, and no performance
improvement is claimed.

Uses lance-format/lance#9798. Server-side support is in
lancedb/sophon#8607.
2026-10-12 19:32:38 +08:00

1224 lines
45 KiB
Python

# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright The LanceDB Authors
"""Tests for LanceDB namespace integration."""
import tempfile
import shutil
import importlib
import http.server
import json
import threading
from urllib.parse import parse_qs, unquote, urlparse
import pytest
import pyarrow as pa
import lancedb
from lance_namespace.errors import NamespaceNotEmptyError, TableNotFoundError
from lancedb.listing import AsyncListing, Listing
from lancedb.namespace import _MAX_QUERY_K, _query_to_namespace_request
from lancedb.query import Query
from lancedb.table import AsyncTable, LanceTable
PUSHDOWN_DATA = pa.table(
{"id": list(range(12)), "text": [f"row-{idx}" for idx in range(12)]}
)
def _ipc_file(table: pa.Table = PUSHDOWN_DATA) -> bytes:
sink = pa.BufferOutputStream()
with pa.ipc.new_file(sink, table.schema) as writer:
writer.write_table(table)
return sink.getvalue().to_pybytes()
class _FailingSyncInner:
name = "hist"
def current_branch(self):
# The pushdown gate only routes server-side when on the default branch.
return None
async def schema(self):
return PUSHDOWN_DATA.schema
async def to_arrow(self):
raise RuntimeError("direct table to_arrow should not be used")
class _FailingAsyncInner:
def name(self):
return "hist"
async def schema(self):
return PUSHDOWN_DATA.schema
def query(self):
raise AssertionError("direct async query should not be used")
class _NamespaceClient:
def __init__(self):
self.requests = []
def query_table(self, request):
self.requests.append(request)
return _ipc_file()
def _namespace_lance_table(namespace_client: _NamespaceClient) -> LanceTable:
table = LanceTable.__new__(LanceTable)
table._table = _FailingSyncInner()
table._namespace_path = ["geneva"]
table._namespace_client = namespace_client
table._pushdown_operations = {"QueryTable"}
# This test exercises the Python-side pushdown path (non-native client), so
# pushdown is not routed to Rust.
table._route_pushdown_to_rust = False
return table
@pytest.mark.asyncio
@pytest.mark.parametrize("namespace_path", [[], ["test_ns"]])
async def test_namespace_table_names_defaults_and_limits(tmp_path, namespace_path):
db = lancedb.connect_namespace("dir", {"root": str(tmp_path)})
if namespace_path:
db.create_namespace(namespace_path)
names = [f"t{idx:03}" for idx in range(12)]
schema = pa.schema([pa.field("id", pa.int64())])
for name in names:
db.create_table(name, schema=schema, namespace_path=namespace_path)
assert list(db.table_names(namespace_path=namespace_path)) == names
assert list(db.table_names(limit=None, namespace_path=namespace_path)) == names
assert list(db.table_names(limit=0, namespace_path=namespace_path)) == []
assert list(db.table_names(limit=2, namespace_path=namespace_path)) == names[:2]
assert (
list(
db.table_names(page_token=names[1], limit=2, namespace_path=namespace_path)
)
== names[2:4]
)
adb = lancedb.connect_namespace_async("dir", {"root": str(tmp_path)})
assert list(await adb.table_names(namespace_path=namespace_path)) == names
assert (
list(await adb.table_names(limit=None, namespace_path=namespace_path)) == names
)
assert list(await adb.table_names(limit=0, namespace_path=namespace_path)) == []
assert (
list(await adb.table_names(limit=2, namespace_path=namespace_path)) == names[:2]
)
assert (
list(
await adb.table_names(
page_token=names[1], limit=2, namespace_path=namespace_path
)
)
== names[2:4]
)
@pytest.fixture
def paginated_rest_namespace():
names = [f"t{idx:03}" for idx in reversed(range(12))]
requests = []
class Handler(http.server.BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
def do_GET(self):
url = urlparse(self.path)
query = parse_qs(url.query)
requests.append((unquote(url.path), query))
token = query.get("page_token", [None])[0]
if token not in {None, "opaque-next"}:
self.send_error(400, "Unknown page token")
return
start = 0 if token is None else 10
body = {"tables": names[start : start + 10]}
if start == 0:
body["page_token"] = "opaque-next"
self.send_response(200)
self.send_header("Content-Type", "application/json")
self.end_headers()
self.wfile.write(json.dumps(body).encode())
def log_message(self, *args):
pass
with http.server.HTTPServer(("127.0.0.1", 0), Handler) as server:
thread = threading.Thread(target=server.serve_forever)
thread.start()
try:
yield {"uri": f"http://127.0.0.1:{server.server_port}"}, requests
finally:
server.shutdown()
thread.join()
@pytest.mark.asyncio
@pytest.mark.parametrize("namespace_path", [[], ["n"]])
async def test_rest_namespace_table_names_collects_pages(
paginated_rest_namespace, namespace_path
):
properties, requests = paginated_rest_namespace
names = [f"t{idx:03}" for idx in range(12)]
db = lancedb.connect_namespace("rest", properties)
first = db.list_tables(namespace_path=namespace_path)
second = db.list_tables(namespace_path=namespace_path, page_token=first.page_token)
assert len(first.tables) == 10
assert first.page_token == "opaque-next"
assert sorted(first.tables + second.tables) == names
assert second.page_token is None
assert list(db.table_names(namespace_path=namespace_path)) == names
assert list(db.table_names(limit=None, namespace_path=namespace_path)) == names
assert list(db.table_names(limit=11, namespace_path=namespace_path)) == names[:11]
assert (
list(db.table_names(page_token="t005", limit=2, namespace_path=namespace_path))
== names[6:8]
)
adb = lancedb.connect_namespace_async("rest", properties)
assert list(await adb.table_names(namespace_path=namespace_path)) == names
assert (
list(await adb.table_names(limit=None, namespace_path=namespace_path)) == names
)
assert (
list(await adb.table_names(limit=11, namespace_path=namespace_path))
== names[:11]
)
assert (
list(
await adb.table_names(
page_token="t005", limit=2, namespace_path=namespace_path
)
)
== names[6:8]
)
request_count = len(requests)
assert list(db.table_names(limit=0, namespace_path=namespace_path)) == []
assert list(await adb.table_names(limit=0, namespace_path=namespace_path)) == []
assert len(requests) == request_count
identifier = "$" if not namespace_path else "n"
assert all(path == f"/v1/namespace/{identifier}/table/list" for path, _ in requests)
class TestNamespaceConnection:
"""Test namespace-based LanceDB connection using DirectoryNamespace."""
def setup_method(self):
"""Set up test fixtures."""
self.temp_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
def teardown_method(self):
"""Clean up test fixtures."""
shutil.rmtree(self.temp_dir, ignore_errors=True)
def test_connect_namespace_test(self):
"""Test connecting to LanceDB through DirectoryNamespace."""
# Connect using DirectoryNamespace
db = lancedb.connect_namespace("dir", {"root": self.temp_dir})
# Should be a LanceNamespaceDBConnection
assert isinstance(db, lancedb.LanceNamespaceDBConnection)
# Initially no tables in root
assert len(list(db.table_names())) == 0
def test_connect_via_connect_helper(self):
"""Connecting via lancedb.connect should delegate to namespace connection."""
db = lancedb.connect(
namespace_client_impl="dir",
namespace_client_properties={"root": self.temp_dir},
)
assert isinstance(db, lancedb.LanceNamespaceDBConnection)
assert len(list(db.table_names())) == 0
def test_list_materialized_views(self):
db = lancedb.connect_namespace("dir", {"root": self.temp_dir})
db.create_table("source", [{"id": 1}])
db.create_materialized_view("view", "source", with_no_data=True)
names = db.list_materialized_views(page_limit=1)
assert isinstance(names, Listing)
assert names.num_page_results() == 0
assert list(names) == ["view"]
assert names.num_page_results() == 0
assert names.page_token() is None
def test_sync_builtin_namespace_uses_rust_without_python_client(self, monkeypatch):
"""Built-in sync namespace connections should not construct or call the
Python namespace client for normal namespace/table management."""
namespace_module = importlib.import_module("lancedb.namespace")
def fail_namespace_connect(*args, **kwargs):
raise AssertionError("Python namespace client should not be constructed")
monkeypatch.setattr(
namespace_module, "namespace_connect", fail_namespace_connect
)
db = lancedb.connect_namespace("dir", {"root": self.temp_dir})
assert isinstance(db, lancedb.LanceNamespaceDBConnection)
assert db._namespace_client is None
assert db._route_pushdown_to_rust is True
db.create_namespace(["test_ns"])
assert "test_ns" in db.list_namespaces().namespaces
schema = pa.schema([pa.field("id", pa.int64())])
table = db.create_table("test_table", schema=schema, namespace_path=["test_ns"])
assert table.namespace == ["test_ns"]
assert "test_table" in db.table_names(namespace_path=["test_ns"])
assert "test_table" in db.list_tables(namespace_path=["test_ns"]).tables
opened = db.open_table("test_table", namespace_path=["test_ns"])
assert opened.namespace == ["test_ns"]
db.drop_table("test_table", namespace_path=["test_ns"])
assert db.list_tables(namespace_path=["test_ns"]).tables == []
db.drop_namespace(["test_ns"])
assert "test_ns" not in db.list_namespaces().namespaces
def test_create_table_through_namespace(self):
"""Test creating a table through namespace."""
db = lancedb.connect_namespace("dir", {"root": self.temp_dir})
# Create a child namespace first
db.create_namespace(["test_ns"])
# Define schema for empty table
schema = pa.schema(
[
pa.field("id", pa.int64()),
pa.field("vector", pa.list_(pa.float32(), 2)),
pa.field("text", pa.string()),
]
)
# Create empty table in child namespace
table = db.create_table("test_table", schema=schema, namespace_path=["test_ns"])
assert table is not None
assert table.name == "test_table"
assert table.namespace == ["test_ns"]
assert table.id == "test_ns$test_table"
# Table should appear in child namespace
table_names = list(db.table_names(namespace_path=["test_ns"]))
assert "test_table" in table_names
assert len(table_names) == 1
# Verify empty table
result = table.to_pandas()
assert len(result) == 0
assert list(result.columns) == ["id", "vector", "text"]
def test_table_to_pandas_blob_lazy_through_namespace(self):
"""Namespace-backed tables should use Lance blob-aware pandas conversion."""
pytest.importorskip("lance")
db = lancedb.connect_namespace("dir", {"root": self.temp_dir})
db.create_namespace(["test_ns"])
data = pa.table(
{
"id": pa.array([1, 2], pa.int64()),
"blob": pa.array([b"hello", b"world"], pa.large_binary()),
},
schema=pa.schema(
[
pa.field("id", pa.int64()),
pa.field(
"blob",
pa.large_binary(),
metadata={"lance-encoding:blob": "true"},
),
]
),
)
# Legacy v1 blob columns are only writable at file version <= 2.1.
table = db.create_table(
"blob_table",
data,
namespace_path=["test_ns"],
storage_options={"new_table_data_storage_version": "2.1"},
)
df = table.to_pandas(blob_mode="lazy").sort_values("id")
blob = df["blob"].iloc[0]
assert hasattr(blob, "readall")
assert blob.readall() == b"hello"
def test_open_table_through_namespace(self):
"""Test opening an existing table through namespace."""
db = lancedb.connect_namespace("dir", {"root": self.temp_dir})
# Create a child namespace first
db.create_namespace(["test_ns"])
# Create a table with schema in child namespace
schema = pa.schema(
[
pa.field("id", pa.int64()),
pa.field("vector", pa.list_(pa.float32(), 2)),
]
)
db.create_table("test_table", schema=schema, namespace_path=["test_ns"])
# Open the table
table = db.open_table("test_table", namespace_path=["test_ns"])
assert table is not None
assert table.name == "test_table"
assert table.namespace == ["test_ns"]
assert table.id == "test_ns$test_table"
# Verify empty table with correct schema
result = table.to_pandas()
assert len(result) == 0
assert list(result.columns) == ["id", "vector"]
def test_drop_table_through_namespace(self):
"""Test dropping a table through namespace."""
db = lancedb.connect_namespace("dir", {"root": self.temp_dir})
# Create a child namespace first
db.create_namespace(["test_ns"])
# Create tables in child namespace
schema = pa.schema(
[
pa.field("id", pa.int64()),
pa.field("vector", pa.list_(pa.float32(), 2)),
]
)
db.create_table("table1", schema=schema, namespace_path=["test_ns"])
db.create_table("table2", schema=schema, namespace_path=["test_ns"])
# Verify both tables exist in child namespace
table_names = list(db.table_names(namespace_path=["test_ns"]))
assert "table1" in table_names
assert "table2" in table_names
assert len(table_names) == 2
# Drop one table
db.drop_table("table1", namespace_path=["test_ns"])
# Verify only table2 remains
table_names = list(db.table_names(namespace_path=["test_ns"]))
assert "table1" not in table_names
assert "table2" in table_names
assert len(table_names) == 1
# Drop the second table
db.drop_table("table2", namespace_path=["test_ns"])
assert len(list(db.table_names(namespace_path=["test_ns"]))) == 0
# Should not be able to open dropped table
with pytest.raises(TableNotFoundError):
db.open_table("table1", namespace_path=["test_ns"])
def test_create_table_with_schema(self):
"""Test creating a table with explicit schema through namespace."""
db = lancedb.connect_namespace("dir", {"root": self.temp_dir})
# Create a child namespace first
db.create_namespace(["test_ns"])
# Define schema
schema = pa.schema(
[
pa.field("id", pa.int64()),
pa.field("vector", pa.list_(pa.float32(), 3)),
pa.field("text", pa.string()),
]
)
# Create table with schema in child namespace
table = db.create_table("test_table", schema=schema, namespace_path=["test_ns"])
assert table is not None
assert table.namespace == ["test_ns"]
# Verify schema
table_schema = table.schema
assert len(table_schema) == 3
assert table_schema.field("id").type == pa.int64()
assert table_schema.field("text").type == pa.string()
def test_rename_table(self):
"""Test that rename_table renames a table in the namespace.
The `dir` namespace implementation in lance-namespace-impls does not
implement `rename_table` yet (only the `rest` backend does), so it
currently falls back to the default trait method which raises
NotSupported. This is expected to start passing once the `dir`
backend gains rename_table support upstream.
"""
db = lancedb.connect_namespace("dir", {"root": self.temp_dir})
# Create a child namespace first
db.create_namespace(["test_ns"])
# Create a table in child namespace
schema = pa.schema(
[
pa.field("id", pa.int64()),
pa.field("vector", pa.list_(pa.float32(), 2)),
]
)
db.create_table("old_name", schema=schema, namespace_path=["test_ns"])
# Rename the table within the same namespace
with pytest.raises(NotImplementedError, match="rename_table not implemented"):
db.rename_table(
"old_name",
"new_name",
cur_namespace_path=["test_ns"],
new_namespace_path=["test_ns"],
)
def test_drop_all_tables(self):
"""Test dropping all tables through namespace."""
db = lancedb.connect_namespace("dir", {"root": self.temp_dir})
# Create a child namespace first
db.create_namespace(["test_ns"])
# Create multiple tables in child namespace
schema = pa.schema(
[
pa.field("id", pa.int64()),
pa.field("vector", pa.list_(pa.float32(), 2)),
]
)
for i in range(3):
db.create_table(f"table{i}", schema=schema, namespace_path=["test_ns"])
# Verify tables exist in child namespace
assert len(list(db.table_names(namespace_path=["test_ns"]))) == 3
# Drop all tables in child namespace
db.drop_all_tables(namespace_path=["test_ns"])
# Verify all tables are gone from child namespace
assert len(list(db.table_names(namespace_path=["test_ns"]))) == 0
# Test that table_names works with keyword-only namespace parameter
db.create_table("test_table", schema=schema, namespace_path=["test_ns"])
result = list(db.table_names(namespace_path=["test_ns"]))
assert "test_table" in result
def test_table_operations(self):
"""Test various table operations through namespace."""
db = lancedb.connect_namespace("dir", {"root": self.temp_dir})
# Create a child namespace first
db.create_namespace(["test_ns"])
# Create a table with schema in child namespace
schema = pa.schema(
[
pa.field("id", pa.int64()),
pa.field("vector", pa.list_(pa.float32(), 2)),
pa.field("text", pa.string()),
]
)
table = db.create_table("test_table", schema=schema, namespace_path=["test_ns"])
# Verify empty table was created
result = table.to_pandas()
assert len(result) == 0
assert list(result.columns) == ["id", "vector", "text"]
# Test add data to the table
new_data = [
{"id": 1, "vector": [1.0, 2.0], "text": "item_1"},
{"id": 2, "vector": [2.0, 3.0], "text": "item_2"},
]
table.add(new_data)
result = table.to_pandas()
assert len(result) == 2
# Test delete
table.delete("id = 1")
result = table.to_pandas()
assert len(result) == 1
assert result["id"].values[0] == 2
# Test update
table.update(where="id = 2", values={"text": "updated"})
result = table.to_pandas()
assert result["text"].values[0] == "updated"
def test_storage_options(self):
"""Test passing storage options through namespace connection."""
# Connect with storage options
storage_opts = {"test_option": "test_value"}
db = lancedb.connect_namespace(
"dir", {"root": self.temp_dir}, storage_options=storage_opts
)
# Storage options should be preserved
assert db.storage_options == storage_opts
# Create table with additional storage options
table_opts = {"table_option": "table_value"}
schema = pa.schema(
[
pa.field("id", pa.int64()),
pa.field("vector", pa.list_(pa.float32(), 2)),
]
)
db.create_table("test_table", schema=schema, storage_options=table_opts)
def test_namespace_operations(self):
"""Test namespace management operations."""
db = lancedb.connect_namespace("dir", {"root": self.temp_dir})
# Initially no namespaces
assert len(db.list_namespaces().namespaces) == 0
# Create a namespace
db.create_namespace(["test_namespace"])
# Verify namespace exists
namespaces = db.list_namespaces().namespaces
assert "test_namespace" in namespaces
assert len(namespaces) == 1
# Create table in namespace
schema = pa.schema(
[
pa.field("id", pa.int64()),
pa.field("vector", pa.list_(pa.float32(), 2)),
]
)
table = db.create_table(
"test_table", schema=schema, namespace_path=["test_namespace"]
)
assert table is not None
# Verify table exists in namespace
tables_in_namespace = list(db.table_names(namespace_path=["test_namespace"]))
assert "test_table" in tables_in_namespace
assert len(tables_in_namespace) == 1
# Open table from namespace
table = db.open_table("test_table", namespace_path=["test_namespace"])
assert table is not None
assert table.name == "test_table"
# Drop table from namespace
db.drop_table("test_table", namespace_path=["test_namespace"])
# Verify table no longer exists in namespace
tables_in_namespace = list(db.table_names(namespace_path=["test_namespace"]))
assert len(tables_in_namespace) == 0
# Drop namespace
db.drop_namespace(["test_namespace"])
# Verify namespace no longer exists
namespaces = db.list_namespaces().namespaces
assert len(namespaces) == 0
def test_namespace_with_tables_cannot_be_dropped(self):
"""Test that namespaces containing tables cannot be dropped."""
db = lancedb.connect_namespace("dir", {"root": self.temp_dir})
# Create namespace and table
db.create_namespace(["test_namespace"])
schema = pa.schema(
[
pa.field("id", pa.int64()),
pa.field("vector", pa.list_(pa.float32(), 2)),
]
)
db.create_table("test_table", schema=schema, namespace_path=["test_namespace"])
# Try to drop namespace with tables - should fail
with pytest.raises(NamespaceNotEmptyError):
db.drop_namespace(["test_namespace"])
# Drop table first
db.drop_table("test_table", namespace_path=["test_namespace"])
# Now dropping namespace should work
db.drop_namespace(["test_namespace"])
def test_same_table_name_different_namespaces(self):
db = lancedb.connect_namespace("dir", {"root": self.temp_dir})
# Create two namespaces
db.create_namespace(["namespace_a"])
db.create_namespace(["namespace_b"])
# Define schema
schema = pa.schema(
[
pa.field("id", pa.int64()),
pa.field("vector", pa.list_(pa.float32(), 2)),
pa.field("text", pa.string()),
]
)
# Create table with same name in both namespaces
table_a = db.create_table(
"same_name_table", schema=schema, namespace_path=["namespace_a"]
)
table_b = db.create_table(
"same_name_table", schema=schema, namespace_path=["namespace_b"]
)
# Add different data to each table
data_a = [
{"id": 1, "vector": [1.0, 2.0], "text": "data_from_namespace_a"},
{"id": 2, "vector": [3.0, 4.0], "text": "also_from_namespace_a"},
]
table_a.add(data_a)
data_b = [
{"id": 10, "vector": [10.0, 20.0], "text": "data_from_namespace_b"},
{"id": 20, "vector": [30.0, 40.0], "text": "also_from_namespace_b"},
{"id": 30, "vector": [50.0, 60.0], "text": "more_from_namespace_b"},
]
table_b.add(data_b)
# Verify data in namespace_a table
opened_table_a = db.open_table(
"same_name_table", namespace_path=["namespace_a"]
)
result_a = opened_table_a.to_pandas().sort_values("id").reset_index(drop=True)
assert len(result_a) == 2
assert result_a["id"].tolist() == [1, 2]
assert result_a["text"].tolist() == [
"data_from_namespace_a",
"also_from_namespace_a",
]
assert [v.tolist() for v in result_a["vector"]] == [[1.0, 2.0], [3.0, 4.0]]
# Verify data in namespace_b table
opened_table_b = db.open_table(
"same_name_table", namespace_path=["namespace_b"]
)
result_b = opened_table_b.to_pandas().sort_values("id").reset_index(drop=True)
assert len(result_b) == 3
assert result_b["id"].tolist() == [10, 20, 30]
assert result_b["text"].tolist() == [
"data_from_namespace_b",
"also_from_namespace_b",
"more_from_namespace_b",
]
assert [v.tolist() for v in result_b["vector"]] == [
[10.0, 20.0],
[30.0, 40.0],
[50.0, 60.0],
]
# Verify root namespace doesn't have this table
root_tables = list(db.table_names())
assert "same_name_table" not in root_tables
# Clean up
db.drop_table("same_name_table", namespace_path=["namespace_a"])
db.drop_table("same_name_table", namespace_path=["namespace_b"])
db.drop_namespace(["namespace_a"])
db.drop_namespace(["namespace_b"])
@pytest.mark.asyncio
class TestAsyncNamespaceConnection:
"""Test async namespace-based LanceDB connection using DirectoryNamespace."""
def setup_method(self):
"""Set up test fixtures."""
self.temp_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
def teardown_method(self):
"""Clean up test fixtures."""
shutil.rmtree(self.temp_dir, ignore_errors=True)
async def test_connect_namespace_async(self):
"""Test connecting to LanceDB through DirectoryNamespace asynchronously."""
db = lancedb.connect_namespace_async("dir", {"root": self.temp_dir})
# Should be an AsyncLanceNamespaceDBConnection
assert isinstance(db, lancedb.AsyncLanceNamespaceDBConnection)
# Initially no tables in root
table_names = await db.table_names()
assert len(list(table_names)) == 0
async def test_list_materialized_views(self):
db = lancedb.connect_namespace_async("dir", {"root": self.temp_dir})
await db.create_table("source", [{"id": 1}])
await db.create_materialized_view("view", "source", with_no_data=True)
names = db.list_materialized_views(page_limit=1)
assert isinstance(names, AsyncListing)
assert names.num_page_results() == 0
assert [name async for name in names] == ["view"]
assert names.num_page_results() == 0
assert names.page_token() is None
async def test_async_builtin_namespace_uses_rust_without_python_client(
self, monkeypatch
):
"""Built-in async namespace connections should not construct or call the
Python namespace client for normal namespace/table management."""
namespace_module = importlib.import_module("lancedb.namespace")
def fail_namespace_connect(*args, **kwargs):
raise AssertionError("Python namespace client should not be constructed")
monkeypatch.setattr(
namespace_module, "namespace_connect", fail_namespace_connect
)
db = lancedb.connect_namespace_async("dir", {"root": self.temp_dir})
assert isinstance(db, lancedb.AsyncLanceNamespaceDBConnection)
assert db._namespace_client is None
assert db._route_pushdown_to_rust is True
await db.create_namespace(["test_ns"])
assert "test_ns" in (await db.list_namespaces()).namespaces
schema = pa.schema([pa.field("id", pa.int64())])
table = await db.create_table(
"test_table", schema=schema, namespace_path=["test_ns"]
)
assert table._namespace_path == ["test_ns"]
assert table._namespace_client is None
assert table._route_pushdown_to_rust is True
assert "test_table" in await db.table_names(namespace_path=["test_ns"])
assert "test_table" in (await db.list_tables(namespace_path=["test_ns"])).tables
opened = await db.open_table("test_table", namespace_path=["test_ns"])
assert opened._namespace_path == ["test_ns"]
await db.drop_table("test_table", namespace_path=["test_ns"])
assert (await db.list_tables(namespace_path=["test_ns"])).tables == []
await db.drop_namespace(["test_ns"])
assert "test_ns" not in (await db.list_namespaces()).namespaces
async def test_async_namespace_client_is_lazy(self):
"""namespace_client() should still return the backing client on demand."""
pytest.importorskip("lance")
from lance.namespace import DirectoryNamespace
db = lancedb.connect_namespace_async("dir", {"root": self.temp_dir})
assert db._namespace_client is None
ns_client = await db.namespace_client()
assert isinstance(ns_client, DirectoryNamespace)
namespace_id = ns_client.namespace_id().replace("\\\\", "\\")
assert str(self.temp_dir) in namespace_id
assert db._namespace_client is ns_client
# Async connect via namespace helper is not enabled yet.
async def test_create_table_async(self):
"""Test creating a table asynchronously through namespace."""
db = lancedb.connect_namespace_async("dir", {"root": self.temp_dir})
# Create a child namespace first
await db.create_namespace(["test_ns"])
# Define schema for empty table
schema = pa.schema(
[
pa.field("id", pa.int64()),
pa.field("vector", pa.list_(pa.float32(), 2)),
pa.field("text", pa.string()),
]
)
# Create empty table in child namespace
table = await db.create_table(
"test_table", schema=schema, namespace_path=["test_ns"]
)
assert table is not None
assert isinstance(table, lancedb.AsyncTable)
# Table should appear in child namespace
table_names = await db.table_names(namespace_path=["test_ns"])
assert "test_table" in list(table_names)
async def test_open_table_async(self):
"""Test opening an existing table asynchronously through namespace."""
db = lancedb.connect_namespace_async("dir", {"root": self.temp_dir})
# Create a child namespace first
await db.create_namespace(["test_ns"])
# Create a table with schema in child namespace
schema = pa.schema(
[
pa.field("id", pa.int64()),
pa.field("vector", pa.list_(pa.float32(), 2)),
]
)
await db.create_table("test_table", schema=schema, namespace_path=["test_ns"])
# Open the table
table = await db.open_table("test_table", namespace_path=["test_ns"])
assert table is not None
assert isinstance(table, lancedb.AsyncTable)
# Test write operation - add data to the table
test_data = [
{"id": 1, "vector": [1.0, 2.0]},
{"id": 2, "vector": [3.0, 4.0]},
{"id": 3, "vector": [5.0, 6.0]},
]
await table.add(test_data)
# Test read operation - query the table
result = await table.to_arrow()
assert len(result) == 3
assert result.schema.field("id").type == pa.int64()
assert result.schema.field("vector").type == pa.list_(pa.float32(), 2)
# Verify data content
result_df = result.to_pandas()
assert result_df["id"].tolist() == [1, 2, 3]
assert [v.tolist() for v in result_df["vector"]] == [
[1.0, 2.0],
[3.0, 4.0],
[5.0, 6.0],
]
# Test update operation
await table.update({"id": 20}, where="id = 2")
result = await table.to_arrow()
result_df = result.to_pandas().sort_values("id").reset_index(drop=True)
assert result_df["id"].tolist() == [1, 3, 20]
# Test delete operation
await table.delete("id = 1")
result = await table.to_arrow()
assert len(result) == 2
result_df = result.to_pandas().sort_values("id").reset_index(drop=True)
assert result_df["id"].tolist() == [3, 20]
async def test_drop_table_async(self):
"""Test dropping a table asynchronously through namespace."""
db = lancedb.connect_namespace_async("dir", {"root": self.temp_dir})
# Create a child namespace first
await db.create_namespace(["test_ns"])
# Create tables in child namespace
schema = pa.schema(
[
pa.field("id", pa.int64()),
pa.field("vector", pa.list_(pa.float32(), 2)),
]
)
await db.create_table("table1", schema=schema, namespace_path=["test_ns"])
await db.create_table("table2", schema=schema, namespace_path=["test_ns"])
# Verify both tables exist in child namespace
table_names = list(await db.table_names(namespace_path=["test_ns"]))
assert "table1" in table_names
assert "table2" in table_names
assert len(table_names) == 2
# Drop one table
await db.drop_table("table1", namespace_path=["test_ns"])
# Verify only table2 remains
table_names = list(await db.table_names(namespace_path=["test_ns"]))
assert "table1" not in table_names
assert "table2" in table_names
assert len(table_names) == 1
async def test_namespace_operations_async(self):
"""Test namespace management operations asynchronously."""
db = lancedb.connect_namespace_async("dir", {"root": self.temp_dir})
# Initially no namespaces
namespaces = await db.list_namespaces()
assert len(namespaces.namespaces) == 0
# Create a namespace
await db.create_namespace(["test_namespace"])
# Verify namespace exists
namespaces = (await db.list_namespaces()).namespaces
assert "test_namespace" in namespaces
assert len(namespaces) == 1
# Create table in namespace
schema = pa.schema(
[
pa.field("id", pa.int64()),
pa.field("vector", pa.list_(pa.float32(), 2)),
]
)
table = await db.create_table(
"test_table", schema=schema, namespace_path=["test_namespace"]
)
assert table is not None
# Verify table exists in namespace
tables_in_namespace = list(
await db.table_names(namespace_path=["test_namespace"])
)
assert "test_table" in tables_in_namespace
assert len(tables_in_namespace) == 1
# Drop table from namespace
await db.drop_table("test_table", namespace_path=["test_namespace"])
# Verify table no longer exists in namespace
tables_in_namespace = list(
await db.table_names(namespace_path=["test_namespace"])
)
assert len(tables_in_namespace) == 0
# Drop namespace
await db.drop_namespace(["test_namespace"])
# Verify namespace no longer exists
namespaces = (await db.list_namespaces()).namespaces
assert len(namespaces) == 0
async def test_drop_all_tables_async(self):
"""Test dropping all tables asynchronously through namespace."""
db = lancedb.connect_namespace_async("dir", {"root": self.temp_dir})
# Create a child namespace first
await db.create_namespace(["test_ns"])
# Create multiple tables in child namespace
schema = pa.schema(
[
pa.field("id", pa.int64()),
pa.field("vector", pa.list_(pa.float32(), 2)),
]
)
for i in range(3):
await db.create_table(
f"table{i}", schema=schema, namespace_path=["test_ns"]
)
# Verify tables exist in child namespace
table_names = await db.table_names(namespace_path=["test_ns"])
assert len(list(table_names)) == 3
# Drop all tables in child namespace
await db.drop_all_tables(namespace_path=["test_ns"])
# Verify all tables are gone from child namespace
table_names = await db.table_names(namespace_path=["test_ns"])
assert len(list(table_names)) == 0
class TestPushdownOperations:
"""Test pushdown operations on namespace connections."""
def setup_method(self):
"""Set up test fixtures."""
self.temp_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
def teardown_method(self):
"""Clean up test fixtures."""
shutil.rmtree(self.temp_dir, ignore_errors=True)
def test_query_table_pushdown_stored(self):
"""Test that QueryTable pushdown is stored on sync connection."""
db = lancedb.connect_namespace(
"dir",
{"root": self.temp_dir},
namespace_client_pushdown_operations=["QueryTable"],
)
assert "QueryTable" in db._namespace_client_pushdown_operations
def test_create_table_pushdown_stored(self):
"""Test that CreateTable pushdown is stored on sync connection."""
db = lancedb.connect_namespace(
"dir",
{"root": self.temp_dir},
namespace_client_pushdown_operations=["CreateTable"],
)
assert "CreateTable" in db._namespace_client_pushdown_operations
def test_both_pushdowns_stored(self):
"""Test that both pushdown operations can be set together."""
db = lancedb.connect_namespace(
"dir",
{"root": self.temp_dir},
namespace_client_pushdown_operations=["QueryTable", "CreateTable"],
)
assert "QueryTable" in db._namespace_client_pushdown_operations
assert "CreateTable" in db._namespace_client_pushdown_operations
def test_pushdown_defaults_to_empty(self):
"""Test that pushdown operations default to empty."""
db = lancedb.connect_namespace("dir", {"root": self.temp_dir})
assert len(db._namespace_client_pushdown_operations) == 0
def test_route_pushdown_to_rust_for_native_rest(self):
"""A natively-built rest connection must defer QueryTable pushdown to
Rust so reads carry the x-lancedb-min-timestamp read-freshness header."""
db = lancedb.connect_namespace(
"rest",
{"uri": "http://localhost:12345"},
namespace_client_pushdown_operations=["QueryTable"],
)
assert db._route_pushdown_to_rust is True
def test_route_pushdown_to_rust_for_native_dir(self):
"""The sync dir connection is natively built and defers QueryTable
pushdown to Rust."""
db = lancedb.connect_namespace("dir", {"root": self.temp_dir})
assert db._route_pushdown_to_rust is True
def test_async_route_pushdown_to_rust_for_native_rest(self):
"""The async connection must not silently bypass the read-freshness fix:
a natively-built rest connection defers pushdown to Rust (regression test
for the async path omitting the freshness header)."""
db = lancedb.connect_namespace_async(
"rest",
{"uri": "http://localhost:12345"},
namespace_client_pushdown_operations=["QueryTable"],
)
assert db._route_pushdown_to_rust is True
def test_async_route_pushdown_to_rust_for_native_dir(self):
"""The async dir connection is natively built and defers QueryTable
pushdown to Rust."""
db = lancedb.connect_namespace_async("dir", {"root": self.temp_dir})
assert db._route_pushdown_to_rust is True
def test_lance_table_to_arrow_uses_query_pushdown(self):
namespace_client = _NamespaceClient()
table = _namespace_lance_table(namespace_client)
assert table.to_arrow().equals(PUSHDOWN_DATA)
assert table.to_pandas()["id"].tolist() == list(range(12))
assert len(namespace_client.requests) == 2
assert [request.id for request in namespace_client.requests] == [
["geneva", "hist"],
["geneva", "hist"],
]
# Unlimited reads cap k at i32::MAX (the namespace query_table `k`
# field is i32); sys.maxsize would overflow the Rust binding.
assert [request.k for request in namespace_client.requests] == [
_MAX_QUERY_K,
_MAX_QUERY_K,
]
assert all(r.k <= 2**31 - 1 for r in namespace_client.requests)
def test_probe_fields_pass_through_independently(self):
request = _query_to_namespace_request(
["geneva", "hist"],
Query(
vector=[1.0, 2.0],
nprobes=20,
minimum_nprobes=3,
maximum_nprobes=10,
),
)
assert request.nprobes == 20
assert request.minimum_nprobes == 3
assert request.maximum_nprobes == 10
request = _query_to_namespace_request(
["geneva", "hist"],
Query(vector=[1.0, 2.0], nprobes=5, maximum_nprobes=0),
)
assert request.nprobes == 5
assert request.maximum_nprobes == 0
assert request.to_dict()["maximum_nprobes"] == 0
@pytest.mark.asyncio
class TestAsyncPushdownOperations:
"""Test pushdown operations on async namespace connections."""
def setup_method(self):
"""Set up test fixtures."""
self.temp_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
def teardown_method(self):
"""Clean up test fixtures."""
shutil.rmtree(self.temp_dir, ignore_errors=True)
async def test_async_query_table_pushdown_stored(self):
"""Test that QueryTable pushdown is stored on async connection."""
db = lancedb.connect_namespace_async(
"dir",
{"root": self.temp_dir},
namespace_client_pushdown_operations=["QueryTable"],
)
assert "QueryTable" in db._namespace_client_pushdown_operations
async def test_async_create_table_pushdown_stored(self):
"""Test that CreateTable pushdown is stored on async connection."""
db = lancedb.connect_namespace_async(
"dir",
{"root": self.temp_dir},
namespace_client_pushdown_operations=["CreateTable"],
)
assert "CreateTable" in db._namespace_client_pushdown_operations
async def test_async_pushdown_defaults_to_empty(self):
"""Test that pushdown operations default to empty on async connection."""
db = lancedb.connect_namespace_async("dir", {"root": self.temp_dir})
assert len(db._namespace_client_pushdown_operations) == 0
async def test_async_table_to_arrow_uses_query_pushdown(self):
namespace_client = _NamespaceClient()
table = AsyncTable(
_FailingAsyncInner(),
namespace_path=["geneva"],
namespace_client=namespace_client,
pushdown_operations={"QueryTable"},
)
assert (await table.to_arrow()).equals(PUSHDOWN_DATA)
assert (await table.to_pandas())["id"].tolist() == list(range(12))
assert len(namespace_client.requests) == 2
assert [request.id for request in namespace_client.requests] == [
["geneva", "hist"],
["geneva", "hist"],
]
# Unlimited reads cap k at i32::MAX (the namespace query_table `k`
# field is i32); sys.maxsize would overflow the Rust binding.
assert [request.k for request in namespace_client.requests] == [
_MAX_QUERY_K,
_MAX_QUERY_K,
]
assert all(r.k <= 2**31 - 1 for r in namespace_client.requests)
def test_local_table_to_arrow_and_to_pandas_are_unchanged(tmp_path):
db = lancedb.connect(str(tmp_path / "db"))
table = db.create_table(
"local",
data=[
{"id": 1, "vector": [1.0, 2.0]},
{"id": 2, "vector": [3.0, 4.0]},
],
)
assert table.to_arrow().column("id").to_pylist() == [1, 2]
assert table.to_pandas()["id"].tolist() == [1, 2]
@pytest.mark.parametrize("effort", [0.0, 0.5, 1.0])
def test_namespace_request_rejects_search_effort(effort):
from lancedb.query import Query
with pytest.raises(
ValueError, match="namespace QueryTable does not support search_effort"
):
_query_to_namespace_request(
["test"], Query(vector=[1.0, 0.0], search_effort=effort)
)