Files
lancedb/python
Martin Schorfmann dd22a379b2 fix: use Self return type annotation for abstract query builder (#2127)
Hello LanceDB team,

while developing using `lancedb` as a library I encountered a typing
problem affecting IDE hints and completions during development.

---

## Current Situation

Currently, the abstract base class `lancedb.query:LanceQueryBuilder`
uses method chaining to build up the search parameters, where the
methods have `LanceQueryBuilder` as a return type hint.

This leads to two issues:
1. Implementing subclasses of `LanceQueryBuilder` need to override
methods to modify the return type hint, even when they don't need to
change its implementation, just to ensure adequate IDE hints and
completions.
2. When using method chaining the first method directly inherited from
the abstract `LanceQueryBuilder` causes the inferred type to switch back
to `LanceQueryBuilder`. So even when the type starts from
`lancdb.table:LanceTable.search(query_type="vector", ...)` and therefor
correctly is inferred as `LanceVectorQueryBuilder`, after calling e.g.
`LanceVectorQueryBuilder.limit(...)` it is seen as the abstract
`LanceQueryBuilder` from that point on.

### Example of current situation


![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/09678727-8722-43bd-a8a2-67d9b5fc0db5)

## Proposed changes

I propose to change the return type hints of the corresponding methods
(including classmethod `create()`) in the abstract base class
`LanceQueryBuilder` from `LanceQueryBuilder` to `Self`.
`Self` is already imported in the module:

```py
    if sys.version_info >= (3, 11):
        from typing import Self
    else:
        from typing_extensions import Self
```

### Further possible changes

Additionally, the implementing subclasses could also change the return
type hints to `Self` to potentially allow for further inheritance
easily.
> [!NOTE]
> **However this is not part of this pull request as of writing.**

### Example after proposed changes


![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/a9aea636-e426-477a-86ee-2dad3af2876f)

---

Best regards
Martin
2025-03-12 10:08:25 -07:00
..
2025-03-10 15:18:37 -07:00
2025-01-29 08:27:07 -08:00
2025-03-10 09:01:23 -07:00
2024-04-05 16:22:59 -07:00
2025-01-07 15:11:16 -08:00

LanceDB

A Python library for LanceDB.

Installation

pip install lancedb

Preview Releases

Stable releases are created about every 2 weeks. For the latest features and bug fixes, you can install the preview release. These releases receive the same level of testing as stable releases, but are not guaranteed to be available for more than 6 months after they are released. Once your application is stable, we recommend switching to stable releases.

pip install --pre --extra-index-url https://pypi.fury.io/lancedb/ lancedb

Usage

Basic Example

import lancedb
db = lancedb.connect('<PATH_TO_LANCEDB_DATASET>')
table = db.open_table('my_table')
results = table.search([0.1, 0.3]).limit(20).to_list()
print(results)

Development

See CONTRIBUTING.md for information on how to contribute to LanceDB.