Files
lancedb/python
Daniel RammerandClaude Opus 5 106f9ddb31 refactor(table): checkpoint on generation watermarks, not report bodies
`checkpoint_lsm` looped flush → compact and read `generations_remaining`
out of each compact response. Two problems. That count is stale the moment
a concurrent write lands, so on a table taking writes "L0 is empty" never
becomes true and the loop only ever exited on its deadline. And carrying
it back at all meant eight public types describing work already visible in
`get_lsm_stats`.

It now fixes a target watermark — the newest generation per bucket, read
after the opening flush — then triggers compaction and polls until no
generation at or below that target remains. Generations created *while* it
runs are deliberately not waited on, which is what makes it terminate
under sustained writes and is why the deadline could go.

* Deleted: `CheckpointOptions`, `CheckpointReport`, `CheckpointStopReason`,
  `CompactOptions`, `CompactReport`, `CompactBucketReport`, `FlushReport`,
  `FlushBucketReport`. `checkpoint_lsm`, `flush_lsm` and `compact_lsm` all
  return `()`; observability is `get_lsm_stats` before and after.
* Progress, not time, is the bound: `MAX_IDLE_POLLS` consecutive polls with
  neither a drop in outstanding generations nor a running pass is an error.
  A saturated pool or a fenced writer fails loudly instead of spinning; a
  slow table waits, since a running pass resets the counter. Wrap the call
  in `tokio::time::timeout` for a wall-clock bound.
* The metric counts generations, not buckets. One pass drains a bounded
  prefix, so a per-bucket boolean reads as "no progress" for every pass but
  the last — a bucket needing more passes than the bound would fail a
  checkpoint that was working.
* `BucketStats` gains `compacting`, and the loop never triggers against a
  bucket already compacting: it would only collect 429s from the latch
  doing the work.
* `get_lsm_stats` takes `include_generation_rows` again, off by default.
  Each count opens an uncached Lance dataset and this loop polls the route.
* `send_lsm_route` splits from its JSON decode — flush and compact answer
  202 with no body, and decoding an empty string is a parse error.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-31 14:37:32 -05:00
..
2025-01-29 08:27:07 -08:00
2024-04-05 16:22:59 -07:00

LanceDB Python SDK

A Python library for LanceDB.

Installation

pip install lancedb

Pre-Haswell x86_64 hosts: lancedb-compat

The default lancedb wheel targets x86-64-haswell (AVX2 + FMA + F16C) for full performance on modern hardware. Pre-Haswell hosts — Intel Sandy Bridge / Ivy Bridge / Westmere; AMD Bulldozer / Piledriver / Steamroller — don't have AVX2 and crash with Illegal instruction at import lancedb.

For those hosts, install the lancedb-compat package instead:

pip install lancedb-compat

Same Python API (import lancedb works as usual). The compat wheel is compiled at the x86-64-v2 baseline (Nehalem-class) and uses runtime SIMD dispatch in the embedded lance crate to pick the right kernel tier (scalar / AVX / AVX+FMA / AVX2+FMA / AVX-512) at load time, so it still goes fast on modern hardware while running cleanly on the pre-Haswell silicon. Use lance.simd_info() from Python to verify which tier was selected.

lancedb and lancedb-compat install to the same lancedb/ namespace and conflict at install time. Pick one. To switch, pip uninstall lancedb first, then pip install lancedb-compat (or vice-versa).

If you need a custom baseline (or lancedb-compat isn't yet published for your platform), build from source with the override:

RUSTFLAGS="-C target-cpu=x86-64-v2" maturin build --release
pip install ./target/wheels/lancedb-*.whl

Preview Releases

Stable releases are created about every 2 weeks. For the latest features and bug fixes, you can install the preview release. These releases receive the same level of testing as stable releases, but are not guaranteed to be available for more than 6 months after they are released. Once your application is stable, we recommend switching to stable releases.

pip install --pre --extra-index-url https://pypi.fury.io/lancedb/ lancedb

Usage

Basic Example

import lancedb
db = lancedb.connect('<PATH_TO_LANCEDB_DATASET>')
table = db.open_table('my_table')
results = table.search([0.1, 0.3]).limit(20).to_list()
print(results)

Development

See CONTRIBUTING.md for information on how to contribute to LanceDB.