Files
lancedb/python/python
XY Zhan 723a2394e5 feat: maintain every index a table has, including ones created later (#4342)
**The maintained set is an intent, not a snapshot.** An unnamed set is
stored as
the intent to maintain every index, which lance re-resolves whenever it
builds a
MemTable, so an index created after the spec installs is maintained too.
A named
set is checked here, where the caller can be told which names exist; an
index of
a kind the MemWAL cannot mirror fails a named set and is skipped by an
unnamed
one.

**A newly created index reaches a writer that is already open.** lancedb
caches a
`ShardWriter` per shard and reuses it, so `create_index` installs the
current set
on the cached writer. A failure there is reported rather than
propagated: the
index is committed durably by then, and the writer this process holds
may be
fenced or poisoned, which is no reason to fail creating an index.

**A table carries one spec.** `set_lsm_write_spec` fails while one is
installed
and names `unset_lsm_write_spec` in the error, because the generations
already
written were homed under that spec. Accepting a repeat that changed only
the
maintained set would hand a caller who also passed a different sharding
a success
that changed nothing they asked for.

**The read path asks what is actually carried.** An unnamed set leaves
the stored
list empty, so the list alone cannot decide whether an index is
maintained. The
read asks the spec *and* every resident MemTable whether it carries the
index, so
a MemTable built before the index joined the set refuses the read rather
than
answering without its rows. Both spec routes report an unnamed set as
`null`
rather than `[]`: maintain whatever the table gains, and maintain
nothing, are
different settings.

## Known gap

The guard above covers resident MemTables. Once a writer flushes and
closes none
is resident, so a retained generation written before the index existed
still gets
an indexed read that omits its rows.

This window is **wider than on main**: a set resolved at install time
excluded an
index created later, so the read was refused; an intent includes it, and
the
refusal only holds while a MemTable is resident. Closing it needs the
generation's
own coverage, which this layer cannot see — its snapshot carries a
generation and
a path — so it belongs in lance's scanner or flush path.

## Testing

`cargo nextest run -p lancedb --lib --features remote` — **1479 passed,
3
skipped**. `cargo fmt --all --check`, and `cargo clippy --features
remote --lib
--tests --examples -- -D warnings`, both clean.

Covered: the round trip of an unnamed set, a set over an installed spec
refused,
a spec replaced through unset, a read refused while a resident MemTable
predates
the index, and an index created mid-write reaching the open writer.

Two Python binding tests move with the semantics: an unnamed set now
reads back
as `None` rather than the list it resolves to, and the refusal is
matched on
`already set`. Neither was run locally — no Python build here — so CI is
the
check on them.
2026-10-02 00:11:44 -04:00
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